Slashdot Mirror


How Do Seeders Profit From BitTorrent?

arcticstoat writes "As you may remember, a recent study claimed that just 100 users were responsible for downloading 75% of BitTorrent content, and were doing it for money, raising a lot of questions about the study. How do you profit from seeding, and how can the same 100 users be responsible for 75% of downloading and 66% of uploading. The details of the study are clarified in an interview with one of the key researchers, showing that the study's actual statistic is that 66% of the original seeds indexed on the Pirate Bay come from just 100 users, and these seeds then go on to account for 75% of downloads. The interview also details how it's possible for this small number of seeders to make a profit from seeding, via embedding links to their own indexing sites in the filenames and bundled TXT files, which then get money from advertising if downloaders decide to visit the site, assured of quality downloads. Meanwhile, other ways of profiting include 'premium' registered accounts."

22 of 195 comments (clear)

  1. Really? by Anrego · · Score: 5, Insightful

    _AGAIN_ with this nonsense?

    I strongly doubt anyone is getting rich from the trickle of people who actually go to the URLs found in torrent info files. They seem to be more for notoriety than profit.

    Yes, the trackers make money of the ads.. but unless there is some secret backroom deal where TPB and others funnel money to axxo and friends.. I don’t see the corollary between index site traffic and motivation for users to seed.

    People do it for the e-pene. People were (and still are) doing this on IRC long before there was any way to make a profit. People insist on keeping their share ratios up, even when not required... and they see no profit either.

    And the interview doesn’t _detail_ anything. It quickly explains some very shallow “research” with plenty of bias, then makes a pretty dubious guess, and finally proceeds to make an even lamer admonishment of people who illegally download.

    _AND_ using TPB and Mininova as your main source of data good grief.

    This isn't a few guys who've had a look at what's happening on BitTorrent a couple of times and made notes

    Weird... cause that’s exactly what it feels like. This thing reads like some high school kid’s half assed research project. They grabbed some data.. made a bunch of broad assumptions.. then proceeded to unsubstantiated correlations.

    This whole “study” is a complete joke. If these researchers had any brains they’d just let this thing quietly die and move onto something else.

    1. Re:Really? by Anrego · · Score: 5, Insightful

      someone who likes to pirate entertainment

      I'm actually pretty good about paying for content these days.

      As for research... this thing was completely torn apart the last time it graced slashdot. Ergo the top bit of my comment. The fact that these points have been brought up by a huge number of people, and from my recollection arn't even touched on by the study, to me shows that their research was pretty thin. They are the ones writing the study.. they should have researched why I (and the huge crowd who share the same opinion) are wrong and presented that.

      Or here's an idea.. _actually_ talk to a file sharer. Someone managed to get an interview with axxo once.. so it's not impossible.

    2. Re:Really? by Colonel+Korn · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I admire the way you've cited good solid research in your rebuttal. If you hadn't backed up your statements about why "people do it," your comments would have come across like just another angry sounding, defensive opinion from someone who likes to pirate entertainment.

      Note that the "researchers" making this extraordinary claim also cite no data, only speculation. Also, note that extraordinary claims require extraordinary proof. Honestly, if someone looks angry and defensive and out of touch with reality here it's you, not the GP.

      --
      "I zero-index my hamsters" - Willtor (147206)
    3. Re:Really? by Luckyo · · Score: 4, Interesting

      You're over complicating this, don't watch pirated or otherwise.

      Reminds me of people who spoke for prohibition, and before that, for abstaining from sex.

      Former got essentially swallowed up by reality, latter got caught abusing young boys. Neither is "life-threatening to go without". Which goes to show that "well, just go without!" argument has some rather serious flaws.

    4. Re:Really? by Antisyzygy · · Score: 4, Interesting

      You can have integrity and still do things other people think are unethical. Maybe an anarcho-communist pirates things because he thinks everything should be free. He is upholding his beliefs.

      --
      That brings me to an interesting point, / . is just "the ramblings of socially-inept, technology-literate news-mongers".
    5. Re:Really? by commodore6502 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      >>>You're over complicating this, don't watch pirated or otherwise.

      Let me simplify it for you:
      - buy Transformers2. Watch it: "Man that was shit."
      - goto store: "Sorry sir you can't return this because you didn't like it." "Okay, but how about this Hershey candybar and DVD player? The bar tastes like wax and the player doesn't have S-video output like advertised." "Sure no problem." "That's bullshit that I can return other products, but not movies."
      -
      - Later: The company that made T2 releases Star Trek Reboot 2. I remember how this company already screwed me, so I download it instead. "Fool me once, shame on you. Fool me twice, shame on me." I won't be fooled again.

      --
      Information wants to be expensive AND wants to be free. So you have Value vs. Cheap distribution fighting each other.
    6. Re:Really? by ciderbrew · · Score: 2

      I waste time doing a lot of things which are worth a lot less than $5. I consider this post a waste of time and I wouldn't pay $5 to do it.
      So why waste time? Well, I find your stance on the matter to be wrong. TV, for the most part, has no value. It has a cost to produce. I'll agree that TV has a better dissemination cost per person. But education & news have worth regardless of the medium of conveyance, So "TV" is not the true valued part or many "TV" things. Ergo TV has no value. We could all be out working hard doing something to better society, rather than sit on a sofa.

      I too think DVDs or box sets cost far too much money. I wouldn't pay a great deal of money to watch the lastest Smallville (or what ever mind numbing crap you care to pick). But, If I did find a bargain for a tiny amount, then I would sit down and watch it. I'd enjoy rather a lot; but wouldn't pay full price. The amount paid is in direct conflict with the enjoyment felt. I am happy to pay a fair price. My idea for a fair price is very much lower than yours. I also do not care if I never see X dvd. So they have a choice to make $1 or not. There is a lot more going on in the world.

    7. Re:Really? by idontgno · · Score: 2
      The stated price of tangible goods is more significant because intangible goods are intangible. For whatever psychological reason, we don't value "made-up stuff". We grow up being taught to respect property, which includes not taking without permission or compensation, but we are expected to create and destroy imaginary stuff all day. We shoot our buddy's imaginary army with our imaginary rifle. Turns out his imaginary army is bullet-proof, darn the luck, so my imaginary rifle now shoots imaginary rockets.

      If someone put a price tag on those imaginary soldier I'm killing, I'd look at him like he was visiting from outer space.

      Intangible goods are hard to value. And too easy to get away with "mistreating" (i.e., not in accordance with the owner's wishes). I can shoot imaginary bad guys all day. The moment I shoot a real living breathing human being, "bad guy" or not, I'm in trouble.

      The media plutocrats have changed the rules, so that imaginary intangible property may be better protected than real property or even human life. I can imitate the little tune my sister just made up, singing it over and over to piss her off. If I did that with a little tune Metallica just made up, I could easily be in technical infringement of copyright and liable for lots of money. College kids pirate because they want, they can't afford, it's easy to just take, and childhood hasn't conditioned them to regard intangible property to be as respect-worthy as physical stuff in the store.

      --
      Welcome to the Panopticon. Used to be a prison, now it's your home.
    8. Re:Really? by ScentCone · · Score: 2

      Way to only half-way get Jefferson, there (though I think you know you're missing the point, and you're hoping other people will think you're being clever, and won't think it all the way through).

      Jefferson considered, say, free speech and assembly to be natural rights. Thus the founders made a point (via the first amendment) of explicitly saying that the government can't mess with it.

      He and the other founders considered the practical necessity of intellectual property protections to be paramount to furthering the society, and so enumerated the powers of copyright granting/protection as one of the things that the goverment must do. Most of the constitution is about what the government may not do, but protecting intellectual property - in the interests of those who create it - is one of the things (like protecting borders, running a legislature, etc) that the founders explicitly said the government must do.

      Nice context-free cherry picking there, though. Who do you think you're talking to, fellow junior high school students?

      --
      Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
  2. I doubt it's as pervasive at they suggest. by grub · · Score: 3, Interesting


    Most (all?) private trackers that I use absolutely forbid any advertising in the torrent. For the most part the rules on the private trackers dictate untouched scene releases. Some allow for unrarring of the goodies but the nfo and other scene-sourced stuff must remain intact.

    Public trackers are another matter completely.

    --
    Trolling is a art,
  3. srsly? by Drakkenmensch · · Score: 3, Insightful

    None of the porn I download has any sort of ads, links or otherwise. Who's making money off this mythical advertisement?

    1. Re:srsly? by Meddik · · Score: 3, Funny

      Plastic Surgeons. Think of it as advertising via Product Placement.

    2. Re:srsly? by KingMotley · · Score: 5, Funny

      Kleenex.

  4. ebooks make seeders money by Anonymous+Showered · · Score: 2

    I've downloaded a few e-books (PDFs) and upon opening them, were greeted with the seeder's or creator's homepage (or affiliate URL). One of the books I downloaded was about day trading. The person who put together the PDF injected his homepage and services in the first 2 pages of the book. Does he make money? Who knows. Does he get a few visits to his website for a bit of work? Yup.

  5. just another lame attempt by v1 · · Score: 2

    to try to find a more concrete reason to go after bittorrent. Everyone's tired of hearing them whine about the zillions of dollars they're losing from the violation of their imaginary property. Usually Plan B involves showing how someone, somewhere is making money. (someone's making money off their IP, they want a cut, ok I get that) But this doesn't work for bittorrent because nobody's making money on it. But they're going to give it a go anyway.

    Trying to insult peoples' intelligence tends to LOWER your credibility and sympathy, not raise it. You'd think they'd learn. No, on second thought, they never do learn, do they?

    --
    I work for the Department of Redundancy Department.
    1. Re:just another lame attempt by Lumpy · · Score: 4, Funny

      Hey the TV networks are losing $22,589,304,200,123.15 every second because of bittorrents. These evil pirates are making these kind souls that make this content for our enjoyment, out of the goodness of their hearts... Poor by STEALING their content.

      Because if after a TV show like "big bang theory" airs and it hits the torrent sites, NOBODY will buy the DVD's or watch any of the reruns. Sales of TV show DVD's are at ZERO.. Nobody at all buys them, nobody is watching reruns. They are poor as paupers and we all simply ignore them and continue stealing...

      Those poor poor destitute souls... all you evil people are making them so poor that in order to survive NBC had to be sold to Comcast for pennies on the dollar.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
  6. Alternative Hypothesis by pellik · · Score: 2

    The author seems to operate with the assumption that the only motive for one person to do so much "work" is profit. My observation is that a lot of torrents are put up by old piracy groups (games are cracked and distributed by RAZOR, as one example). Shows are often put up by similar groups with their own communities. These groups tend to have a small number of members who are responsible for uploading the content. They are just one part of a much larger content distribution machine.

  7. Not a dime by macraig · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I never profited a dime from my seeding activities, but then that was never even a secondary goal of doing it in the first place... quite the opposite. It was anti-greed or anti-capitalism.

  8. they are seedhosts by DragonTHC · · Score: 3, Informative

    You pay for a seedhost. They do the torrenting for you and you simply download what you want directly from them while they boost your ratio.

    --
    They're using their grammar skills there.
  9. lol reminds me of Microsoft vs. Open Source by jollyreaper · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Balmer: Sir, there is a new threat facing us, Open Source.

    Gates: No bother, we'll just rip off what they do and when they sue us we'll buy the company.

    Balmer: It doesn't work that way. They're busy trying to emulate the look and feel of Windows. They're ripping us off.

    Gates: Then we'll sue them.

    Balmer: There's no company to sue.

    Gates: If we can't buy them or sue them, what are we supposed to do? Let's go after the programmers. Surely we can pay them more than they're making right now.

    Balmer: They're not making anything right now.

    Gates: What? Preposterous! Anything worth doing is worth doing for money. What could possibly motivate them?

    Balmer: Love and the respect of their peers. I assure you I am as baffled as you are.

    Most of this stuff was done as a hobby, for bragging rights. It's like any other kind of hobby people get involved in. People were surfing and rock climbing and flying model airplanes long before there was any sort of sponsorship involved and sponsorships were basically from companies looking to cash in from association with the hobby, either trying to become a lifestyle brand like soda companies aligning themselves with extreeeeeeeeeme! sports or actual suppliers of the equipment wanting to get their name out amongst the participating amateurs.

    The mistake these people are making is assuming that what motivates them motivates others. Usually it happens the other way around, people doing it for the love getting disillusioned by those doing it for the money so it's always nice to see it go the other way around for a change.

    --
    Kwisatz Haderach
    Sell the spice to CHOAM
    This Mahdi took Shaddam's Throne
  10. a sense of fairness by 0111+1110 · · Score: 2

    I think seeds are mostly from people with a sense of fairness. It's not really pure altruism. I upload at least as much as I download because the whole system is not sustainable otherwise (essentially a selfish motive). I don't believe in taking from the swarm more than I am giving back. It's true that quite a few people don't care, which is probably one reason why all torrents eventually die. But there are enough people with a sense of fairness to make the system mostly work. It's really about trading. The swarm gives me a copy of the movie/game/CD and I feel compelled to give back at least as much data as I was given. I guess it's an honor system of sorts. I think many or even most people wouldn't steal stuff even if they thought they wouldn't be caught.

    It's that same sense of fairness that powers bittorrent and also motivates some people to buy content instead of downloading it. I do both. I download everything first to try it. If I like it then I buy the usually higher quality paid version. Games/software are the exception because the paid version is actually lower quality than the downloaded one due to draconian DRM. I only purchase DRM-free software, which basically doesn't exist anymore.

    --
    Quite an experience to live in fear, isn't it? That's what it is to be a slave.
  11. how informal markets structured by mcrepairman · · Score: 2

    The results would only surprise those who don't know anything about how informal media markets are structured. These people didn't do their homework. Read: b-bstf. (2004). A Guide To Internet Piracy. 2600 Hacker Quarterly Summer. http://web.archive.org/web/20070512002747/old.wheresthebeef.co.uk/show.php/guide/2600_Guide_to_Internet_Piracy-TYDJ.txt and Howe, J. (2005): The Shadow Internet Wired http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/13.01/topsite.html This is why you need social scientists (sociologists, anthropologists, media and communications studies people) in a group of engineers and statisticians to conducts such studies.