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Intel CEO: Nokia Should Have Gone With Android

nk497 writes "Intel CEO Paul Otellini has said Nokia made a mistake choosing Windows Phone 7, and should have gone with Android — but admitted the money on offer may have been too much to ignore. 'I wouldn't have made the decision he made, I would probably have gone to Android if I were him,' he said. 'MeeGo would have been the best strategy but he concluded he couldn't afford it.' Otellini said some closed mobile platforms will 'certainly survive,' but said open systems will 'win' in the end." Reader c0lo notes a followup to yesterday's news that open source software was banned from Windows Marketplace. It seems even Microsoft's own MS-RL open source license runs afoul of the Application Provider Agreement (PDF). The article suggests that these rules should give Nokia pause about their new partnership.

38 of 246 comments (clear)

  1. really intel? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Intel should not speak. They are the one's putting drm into their chips....Talk about being open. Ass hats!

    http://gigaom.com/video/intel-chip-drm/

    1. Re:really intel? by Sir_Sri · · Score: 4, Informative

      They also shouldn't risk biting a major player in the market. WP7 has a lot of big corporate backers, now obviously including Nokia. Whether they will be successful or not depends on a lot of factors, but Intel should be aiming to sell chips to nokia, whether it's for MeeGo, Droid, WP7 or some other OS, not criticising their management choices publicly.

      Like it or not, Nokia still sells a LOT of phones, meaning there's a lot of money to be made as a part supplier, and a good chance than the sheer mass of Nokia + WP7 will be able to sustain that ecosystem. I know a lot of people coming over from Europe (I live in canada) regularly laugh at how terrible a lot of our supposedly wonderful iPhones etc. are, when Nokia phones have had better call quality, voice dialling, very good integration with MS office (without extra fees), maps etc. long before Apple or Google started bringing that to market. They still have a lot of brand loyalty, and a strong brand if they call pull it together.

    2. Re:really intel? by monoqlith · · Score: 4, Informative

      Remember this? Intel lost in this deal already. They are probably quite angry with Nokia for betraying the partnership they had with MeeGo. Intel has a right to criticize their former partner Nokia, and I think it's good that the Intel chief has the balls to do so for what, in the end, will probably turn out to be a terrible decision, one that harmed both Nokia and Intel all just to help Microsoft.

    3. Re:really intel? by Candid88 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Making unprovoked personal insults is pretty moronic in my opinion.

    4. Re:really intel? by PickyH3D · · Score: 2

      Microsoft, Acer, Samsung, HTC, LG, and Nokia. Those are all big names, although--to be fair--LG may not continue with WP7. With or without LG, that's a fair number to call "a lot."

    5. Re:really intel? by commodore6502 · · Score: 2

      >>>Without Windows' market share, and the fact that Windows only runs on x86 hardware, Intel wouldn't be where they are today.

      Your historical knowledge is not accurate. Intel-based IBM PC-compatibles were already outselling the competition (Atari, Commodore, Apple) by 10-to-1 before windows became commonplace (i.e. before 1991). Intel was already the dominant platform with 90% share and if windows had flopped, we'd simply be using some other OS on Intel CPUs.

      --
      Information wants to be expensive AND wants to be free. So you have Value vs. Cheap distribution fighting each other.
    6. Re:really intel? by Dcnjoe60 · · Score: 2

      That's not quite true. Intel chips would simply be running a different OS, most likely IBM's PC-DOS or PC OS/2. Or maybe even a different third party like GEOS.

      As for DRM, all of these companies are reacting defensively to protect their business. It makes perfect sense to put-up walls around themselves & their hardware, rather than embrace an open format that turns Hardware into commodities. That's the mistake IBM made with the PC, and Apple almost made with their Mac clones.

      Of course it was that mistake that IBM made (and Apple with the Apple II) that is why we all use what used to be called pc compatible computers today. It wasn't Intel that benefited from that mistake, it was Microsoft itself.

  2. open source software isn't banned by sosuke · · Score: 5, Informative
    On the open source topic see another discussion here http://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=2226260 and this quote by SimonPStevens

    They aren't prohibiting "Free Software", they are prohibiting software that is under a license that requires the distributor to pass certain rights along to the recipient. Hence GPL like licenses that require distribution of source code, and that you grant redistribution rights to everyone you distribute it to are being explicitly prohibited. (And in fairness I can see why those licenses would cause problems for Microsoft as distributors) On the other hand BSD like licenses that allow you to repackage and distribute without source and without passing rights forward are acceptable.

    1. Re:open source software isn't banned by DrgnDancer · · Score: 2, Informative

      To be fair, and I'm no more an MS fan than anyone, the GPL puts an onus on Microsoft to do things that they don't want to be arsed to do. As the owner of the "store" Microsoft becomes the "distributor" of GPL software. That means if you, AC, put a piece of GPLed software on the store, you are effectively obligating MS to host the source code and GPL somewhere as the distributor. You can say, "Well, I'll handle that, they don't have to worry about it.", but they do have to worry about it. If you decided next month to stop "handling that" and the software is still on the store, MS is left holding the bag. By forbidding GPL code they are covering their asses.

      This will become a problem as time goes on and more of these online "stores" pop up. As "distributors" these stores take on certain obligations that they may not want to deal with. Free software is easy enough to deal with when every computer has a compiler (or can easily get one). With the limited space and processing power on mobile devices "app stoes" make a lot of sense, but the GPL is decidedly unfriendly to the way most of them are setup. Maybe if the GPL put the onus on the developer to redistribute the code and license rather than the distributor? I dunno, I don't see Stallman changing the GPL to accommodate app stores, since he hates most of the companies that own them. It'll be interesting to see how it play out.

      I'm not saying that either position is right or wrong, just that there are some intractable issues that may make them unable to work together.

      --
      I don't need a million points of light, just two points of multi-mode fiber and a 10 Gig-E router.
    2. Re:open source software isn't banned by arivanov · · Score: 3, Informative

      No

      They are prohibiting neither. They are prohibiting GPLv3, not v2. The significant difference is that GPLv3 has the interesting patent "mutual assured destruction" clause which is in direct contradiction to a number Microsoft agreements with customers and policies. In fact they cannot legally redist v3 without changing the policy they take on IPR.

      --
      Baker's Law: Misery no longer loves company. Nowadays it insists on it
      http://www.sigsegv.cx/
    3. Re:open source software isn't banned by clarkn0va · · Score: 2

      That means if you, AC, put a piece of GPLed software on the store, you are effectively obligating MS to host the source code and GPL somewhere as the distributor.

      Even if you're 100% correct on that, what load does that create for MS, really? Let's say they allow GPL apps in their store, and worst case scenario, every app submitted to the store is GPL. So they now have two extra obligations comared to the alternate reality of having 0 GPL apps in their store: 1. They have to host the code, and 2. They have to provide bandwidth to everybody that downloads the code. Storage is cheap, so I can't see #1 being a big issue. Add 1 cent to the price of every GPL app and you'll more than pay for that extra storage. #2 is a cost only when somebody actually downloads the source. How often does that happen really? Really? Am I being too generous to estimate that every 30th download of an app will be the source? I can't see this being a problem.

      No, the real problem here is a philosophical one. MS simply will not acknowledge free (as in speech) software as a legitimate way to do things, because to do so would be a betrayal of their own business model, where every bit has a price. BSD-like licenses get a free pass because MS has ways of capitalizing on such licenses, and has in the past.

      --
      I am literally 3000 tokens away from the chaotic crossbow --Stephen
  3. Pedigree speaks for itself by Gopal.V · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The guy's more comfortable with Microsoft, he's got shares in it, he talks to the people, he knows Microsoft. Now, Google is a totally different beast there - they're doing exactly the same thing, i.e just make an OS, but they're not really Mr Elop's circle.

    And oh, yeah ... it is also a very distinct conflict of interest when SEC stops him from selling all his MS Stock and buying NOK instead. It's like the rules tilted this particular crusade to a windmill.

    I love my Nokia phones and I've never bought any other. For the brief period I worked for Ericsson, I was shocked to realize the depth of their patent portfolio, especially when it comes to UX stuff. I can guess those guns will be aimed at Apple first, while it's leaderless without Steve, but eventually the aim's going to turn around and point at Android.

  4. Almost Everyone Agrees by mehrotra.akash · · Score: 2

    Even the stocks do..( fell by 20%+ on the announcement )

    1. Re:Almost Everyone Agrees by Sockatume · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Nokia's stock would've fallen even if they'd announced they were partnering with Jesus to bring an open-source version of iOS with Android's user interface to the market. They've spent absurd amounts of money acquiring and developing Symbian and collaborating on MeeGo as their primary platforms for the next decade, so switching to any alternative is a tacit admission that they'd thrown that money down the drain. A new partnership also involves a big transitional period in which it's very difficult to make much money. Investors do not like that kind of news.

      --
      No kidding!!! What do you say at this point?
    2. Re:Almost Everyone Agrees by mehrotra.akash · · Score: 2

      Giving consumers the choice of Symbian/WP7/Android for each device until Meego is completely developed could have been a possibility

  5. No, actually only GPLv3... by sideslash · · Score: 2

    ...because GPLv3 would require Microsoft to disclose the signing certificate keys for DRM'ed apps. Apparently Microsoft isn't the only group capable of spreading FUD.

  6. Consumer choice by sunderland56 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Nokia should not "choose" an operating system. Make a phone, and make it available with any and all operating systems (Windows, Android, maybe even Symbian). Sell them all on the open market, and give the *consumer* the choice.

    1. Re:Consumer choice by PReDiToR · · Score: 2

      It would seem that if any company were going to do this it would be HTC.

      They make so many models and have so many OSs on them that they could just smash out phone after phone after phone with no OS and have either the carriers buy them and somehow justify the cost by putting their own Android OS on it or have resellers (even a department of their own) put basic Win/Droid/iOS (ha ha, yeah, whatever)/WebOS/Symbian/MeeGo etc. systems on with or without that carrier branding that is so popular around the world.

      xda-developers, MoDaCo and the like show us that hackers (not crackers, except when necessary) can shoehorn alternative OSs into the metal, different versions can be squeezed in, original "hardware specs" can be altered to reflect the enabling of feaures that were disabled by the manufacturer.

      After having a crapload of HTC devices running WinCE(+) and being on Android now, I fail to see why there is still the wild-eyed demonic look on the faces of the carriers and manufacturers whenever someone suggests that we could actually do what we want with our phones.

      Most people who care soon go searching. The number of n00bs asking questions about it is staggering. More and more people are taking control of their devices and running what they want on them. Without permission ...

      --

      Do not meddle in the affairs of geeks for they are subtle and quick to anger
    2. Re:Consumer choice by gmack · · Score: 2

      There is a very simple reason the telcos hate it when we install our own stuff: They want to be the sole gatekeeper so they can tax us anytime we do something and they actually feel entitled to that money.

      Telcos used to bully phone makers to no end to the point where they would provide the means to disable features that saved the customer money. I still recall hacking my phone to enable basic features like the ability to transfer files over USB instead of having to spent $0.75 a shot emailing *my own* pictures to myself or being able to upload custom ringtones instead of having to buy them from the telco's ringtone store.

      Then, as much as I dislike Apple, Steve Jobs comes along and pulls the carpet out from under them all by allowing Wifi data transfers of all things on top of all of the features telcos were already forbidding the manufactures from providing. So now they are scrambling to get that control back.

  7. Re:Actually only the GPL, not open source in gener by 0123456 · · Score: 2, Informative

    From TFA:

    "Excluded Licenses include, but are not limited to the GPLv3 Licenses"

  8. Should've stuck with MeeGo + Qt by blind+biker · · Score: 2

    Qt could have been the key to retain developers. Also, partnering with MS is a sure-fire way to get fucked in the butt. Finally, firing your in-house developers and outsourcing it to India is a sure-fire way to fuck yourself in the butt.

    --
    "The agriculture ministry is not in charge of Gundam" - Japanese ministry official.
  9. Re:Short Nokia stock by hitmark · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Their problem is that the stock market, and the tech press, seems to see USA as the place to observe the future of mobile tech happening...

    If one ignore Nokia's inability to get traction in the US market, they where doing fine.

    --
    comment first, facts later. http://chem.tufts.edu/AnswersInScience/RelativityofWrong.htm
  10. QT is also incompatible and any other LGPL library by SilenceBE · · Score: 2

    "The Application must not include software, documentation, or other materials that, in whole or in part..."

    Which also means that applications linking (part) to LGPL licenses are incompatible. So that community port of QT (LGPL) to Windows Phone 7 doesn't matter as applications written in QT will be banned from the store. Don't you love Microsoft and their tricks ?

    And this is also one of the many reasons we as an userbase or group of developers should mistrust Nokia in everything...

  11. Re:open systems will 'win' in the end." by 0123456 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Pundits like to state this, but I always wonder how Windows is an open system?

    Compared to many of the alternatives it was: with Windows on a PC you didn't have to pay thousands of dollars for a development license to get API documentation and build applications as we did with some other hardware. The end result was cheap software on cheap hardware, at least when compared to paying $20,000 for a Sun workstation.

    Today though, hardware is so cheap that paying $100 for Windows is starting to be a big problem on a $300 PC. Netbooks would be running Linux if Microsoft hadn't cut deals with OEMs to make Windows free or almost free.

  12. Did Nokia choose M$ or did M$ choose Nokia? by NtwoO · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The press round the whole move of Nokia to M$ is very focussed on Nokia's choice. It could also be that Microsoft chose Nokia as an attempt to obtain share with a reputable hardware vendor to gain some share in a segment that they clearly see themselves losing this time round. Who is the bigger party here? Who needs this most? Sure, Nokia is also falling around on its feet and had an eight count a few times in the last decade, but from the way I see it, this is a deal driven squarely by Microsoft.

    --
    ! /* */
    1. Re:Did Nokia choose M$ or did M$ choose Nokia? by Sleepy · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Agreed.

      I'm not a Nokia phone user, but I used to be an avid Nokia n800 user and developer. It was an -amazing- tablet OS... but then Nokia threw out the API *twice* (or was it THREE times when they switched Maemo from GTK to Qt?). Nokia pissed off all their developers and users, because they wanted to make it a phone OS. They didn't see that Google had already won the open source phone OS war, and Nokia could never catch up and beat Android in the OS space.

      Ironically, Google's been struggling to get Android running on tablets well. Tablets could and should have been a Nokia market...
      The n800 was awesome for it's time, 800x480 and awesome video.. it simply needed scaling up in screen size.
      Gmapper would download Google Maps while you drive, but this was on maemo YEARS ago.
      I would have paid double cost the n800 to get one with a 7" diagonal screen, but Nokia management threw it all away....

      Even after Nokia halted development of Maemo, some Nokia engineers continued to help the open source community. On their own time of course, since management didn't seem to understand the opportunity that they blew, or the hostility caused by their constant mission changes...

  13. Re:Short Nokia stock by Microlith · · Score: 4, Informative

    the N900 was horrific to use.

    Funny, I've had mine now for over a year and wouldn't give it up for anything. It's not a perfect phone, but it's a great pocket computer with phone capabilities. Perhaps one device and one OS doesn't work for everyone, unlike what Jobs and Ballmer would have us believe.

  14. Re:It was a business decision by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    You're already up against the wall and MS has a track record of going the extra mile for its partners both financially and technically.

    I don't think that phrase means what you think it means.

    Microsoft has a track record of going the extra mile to fuck its partners over both financially and technically.

    LG, Motorola, Palm, Nortel, Verizon, Ericsson, Sendo, SGI, Novell, and even IBM. All had major difficulties within a few years after partnering with Microsoft directly due to the partnership and Microsoft fucking them all over.

    Microsoft partnerships are where companies go to die.

  15. Re:Actually only the GPL, not open source in gener by asdf7890 · · Score: 3, Informative

    GPL3 is cited as an example, not as the only specific case or as one of a set of specific cases - the more generic wording found around that example would exclude quite a few licenses for the same reason(s) it is not compatible with GPL3.

  16. Re:Short Nokia stock by hitmark · · Score: 2

    Sadly, when Meego got started half its basis (Maemo) was no joke. Nokia fumbled that one badly (first by announcing a new Maemo alongside the N900, then buying Qt and saying all future Maemo would use that rather then GTK, then announcing the partnership with Intel by combining Moblin and Maemo into Meego).

    As for the longevity of Symbian, hard to tell. S^3 is so far only found on one device, and have gotten little time to mature. S^4 seems to have gotten nowhere as every Symbian fundation member pulled out favoring Android (tho Samsung also fired up their BADA project).

    The really crazy thing is that Nokia went WP7 almost to the day that we learned that "Android" (or more specifically the Dalvik VM) could run on top of Meego.

    We do indeed live in interesting times...

    --
    comment first, facts later. http://chem.tufts.edu/AnswersInScience/RelativityofWrong.htm
  17. Re:Actually only the GPL, not open source in gener by JohnnyBGod · · Score: 2

    The GPLv3 is provided as an example. Actually, if you read the license, it's pretty clear which licenses are excluded (if you're curious, only copyleft licenses).

  18. Re:Short Nokia stock by tuppe666 · · Score: 2

    N900 is a lovely phone. Hardware limitation include a resistive screen and 256mb of ram. The main problem with the N900 has been the lack of support from Nokia. The platform has not moved in a year and a half, Nokia abandoned its N900 users so the developers unsurprisingly moved to Meego or Android. Personalty I would get rid of mine in a heartbeat I am just not seeing anything good enough to press me to switch.

  19. Not really by Dcnjoe60 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Whatever operating system that IBM chose for the IBM PC and that Compaq would have chosen so they would have been compatible (along with all of the other clones) would have been the dominant operating system. It wasn't MS-DOS that caused the penetration of PCs, it was the penetration of PCs that caused the proliferation of Microsoft operating systems. And, IBM almost went CP/M which would mean there wouldn't be a Microsoft today, at least not the one we know.

    As for settling on some other architecture, there wasn't one. The main manufactures pretty much used a 650x or an 808x processor. Sure there were a few z80s but not in the business world which is what drove pc adoption. You have to remember that the IBM PC/XT with it's 10MB hard drive was the price of a good used car. It wasn't until the clone makers drove the price point below $2,000 that the PC took off in other than business markets. The Apple II could be had for around $1,000 at the time, which is why schools sucked them up. But when the Mac came out, it was significantly more expensive.

    Saying that Microsoft caused the market penetration is like saying gasoline engines caused the market penetration of the automobile. Henry Ford almost went with a diesel engine on his assembly lines. If he had pioneered relatively inexpensive mass produced diesel powered cars, that is what we would all be driving today. However, Ford standardized on a gasoline engine and so did everybody else to remain competitive.

  20. Wrong, wrong, wrong by Dcnjoe60 · · Score: 3, Informative

    To be fair, and I'm no more an MS fan than anyone, the GPL puts an onus on Microsoft to do things that they don't want to be arsed to do. As the owner of the "store" Microsoft becomes the "distributor" of GPL software. That means if you, AC, put a piece of GPLed software on the store, you are effectively obligating MS to host the source code and GPL somewhere as the distributor. You can say, "Well, I'll handle that, they don't have to worry about it.", but they do have to worry about it. If you decided next month to stop "handling that" and the software is still on the store, MS is left holding the bag. By forbidding GPL code they are covering their asses.

    This will become a problem as time goes on and more of these online "stores" pop up. As "distributors" these stores take on certain obligations that they may not want to deal with. Free software is easy enough to deal with when every computer has a compiler (or can easily get one). With the limited space and processing power on mobile devices "app stoes" make a lot of sense, but the GPL is decidedly unfriendly to the way most of them are setup. Maybe if the GPL put the onus on the developer to redistribute the code and license rather than the distributor? I dunno, I don't see Stallman changing the GPL to accommodate app stores, since he hates most of the companies that own them. It'll be interesting to see how it play out.

    I'm not saying that either position is right or wrong, just that there are some intractable issues that may make them unable to work together.

    Wrong, wrong, wrong! The store is not the distributor, they are the retailer. You can buy Ubuntu DVDs online, that does not make the person selling it responsible for the gpl, unless they are the ones who also put it together, in which case they are a developer.

    If I repackage LibreOffice and call it MyOffice and I sell it to people online or in a retail store, I as the developer are responsible for adhering to the GPL or whatever licensing agreements of the components use, not the retailer.

    Open source projects are fond of using "Free as in beer" as their slogan. You can go into the grocery store and by a case of it. If you then go and drink it all and do something stupid or even criminal, the grocery store is not responsible, nor is the brewery. On the other hand, let's say the beer was tainted with something. Again, the grocery store isn't responsible, but this time the brewery is.

    GPL software works the same way. It is not the retailer (grocery store in the example above) that is responsible for ensuring the licenses are followed it is the author/developer. At most, if Amazon or anybody else was selling software that turned out to be in violation, they would need to pull it off their shelves (website), but they themself would not be liable or in violation of anything.

    1. Re:Wrong, wrong, wrong by Dcnjoe60 · · Score: 2

      The GPL specifically states that it does not over-ride US law. To sell something through the app store you sign a contract. Said contract trumps GPL. You as the developer now have full responsibility for the GPL. Amazon, or Apple, or whomever, do not have to make the source code available. The GPL requires that the source code IS available. Your contract with them dictates that you are responsible for that (although not in those words).

      You could only sue Microsoft and win if your software was illegally sold through their store if and only if, they were the one selling it there or should have known that the seller is not the owner. Otherwise, your recourse is to have Microsoft cease selling your software and seek damages from the person who actually violated your copyright.

      If Walmart unknowingly sells pirated CDs or DVDs who do the studios go after, Walmart or the pirates? If they want to win, they go after the pirates. Walmart is still out the money they paid and has to quit selling the product, but, if they acted in good faith they are not liable. If however, they knew or should have known, then they would be liable but for different reasons.

      It has already been ruled by the FSF that if I distribute a GPL'd program and do not make any changes to it, that it suffices that the source code is available from the previous link in the chain. Otherwise, a lot of Ubuntu derivatives that simply link to the Ubuntu repositories are in violation of the GPL (they aren't).

  21. Re:Short Nokia stock by operator_error · · Score: 2

    Um, I am just a layman here, but I thought QT worked exactly as you describe, or darn near close to your written spec. And QT spits out Meego apps as well.

    http://arstechnica.com/open-source/news/2010/09/nokias-cross-platform-development-strategy-evolves-with-qt-47.ars

    September 22, 2010 6:30 AM

    Nokia has announced the official release of Qt 4.7, a new version of the company's open source development toolkit. The update introduces an impressive new framework called "Qt Quick" that accelerates the development of mobile user interfaces that work across multiple platforms and form factors.

  22. Re:No they aren't by david_thornley · · Score: 2

    The GPL is a copyright license. It only comes into play when you do something that can't be done without potentially violating copyright law. For commercial distribution, that's making the copies.

    Therefore, if Amazon sells thousands of copies made by somebody else, it isn't doing anything prohibited by copyright law, and therefore doesn't need a license of any sort, and therefore isn't bound by the GPL in any way. Amazon is merely following the "first sale" principle, and selling what they have received. If they're making their own copies, which would include allowing downloads, then the only reason they aren't violating copyright laws is the GPL, and then they would be bound by its provisions.

    --
    "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  23. Re:Short Nokia stock by bdh · · Score: 2

    it's a great pocket computer with phone capabilities

    And therein lies the problem. It's a great phone for the /. crowd, but that's not what will make or break the company.

    Nokia is getting stomped by the iPhone. Can anyone seriously say that iOS is superior to Symbian in terms of capabilities? No, the iPhone wins on services, ease of use, applications, etc. And that's what Nokia is looking to buy into with W7.

    I really like my 5800, but I'm under no illusions that it will convert over anyone but techies from an iPhone. Sure, I know a lot more about the insides of my Nokia 5800 than most of my friends with iPhones know about theirs, but their money is just as good as mine. So what if their criteria for choosing a phone is different than mine?