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US Navy Breaks Laser Record

ectotherm writes "The US Navy has broken the existing record for the power of a laser. Their new free-electron laser can burn through 20 feet of steel per second. 'Next up for the tech: additional weaponization. The Navy just awarded Boeing a contract worth up to $163 million to take that technology and package it as a 100 kW weapons system, one that the Navy hopes to use not only to destroy things but for on-ship communications, tracking and detection, too — using a fraction of the energy such applications use now, plus with more accuracy.' Now all we need to do is upgrade the sharks..."

49 of 294 comments (clear)

  1. Re:ouch by AGMW · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ... we really just need a small group to protect the environment and or a army that create Harmony between nations.

    Sure, I'll vote for that as long as it's my army!

    --
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    handmadehands.co.uk
  2. They want 2000 though by Woogiemonger · · Score: 4, Informative

    Who needs to burn through 20 feet of steel? Or even 2 feet of steel?

    What's even more crazy is that their ultimate goal is to reach a megawatt of power and burn through *2000* feet of steel per second. I'd imagine seeing a phalanx of tanks, and with one 3 second FWOOOONG! from the laser, our military crosscuts through them all in one sweep. Here's the Wired article I'm referring to: http://www.wired.com/dangerroom/2011/02/unexpectedly-navys-superlaser-blasts-away-a-record

    1. Re:They want 2000 though by SpinyNorman · · Score: 3, Informative

      The "20 feet of steel per second" number is similar to Slashdots car analogies - a way to make an otherwise difficult to understand number more human friendly. It's probably just the time it took to burn though, say, 1/4" of steel scaled up how much it could cut through in a second, if they could operate it continuously (which presumably they can't).

      The goal of this thing certainly isn't cutting though many feet of steel - it's for shooting down missiles.

    2. Re:They want 2000 though by bsDaemon · · Score: 4, Informative

      I interned in the instrumentation and control group of the Jefferson Lab FEL the summer I graduated from high school. My main project was working with the optics guys to write some spot-size detection software in C. Until my current job, it was definitely the most fun I've ever had in my life that didn't involve rafting. Of course, back in 2002, they had just started the 10kW upgarde project from 1kW, so a little over 10 years to get it working at 10x that capacity is pretty sweet.

      the project website for all the real, nerdy, details is here if anyone is interested.

    3. Re:They want 2000 though by Woogiemonger · · Score: 2

      The "20 feet of steel per second" number is similar to Slashdots car analogies - a way to make an otherwise difficult to understand number more human friendly. It's probably just the time it took to burn though, say, 1/4" of steel scaled up how much it could cut through in a second, if they could operate it continuously (which presumably they can't).

      The goal of this thing certainly isn't cutting though many feet of steel - it's for shooting down missiles.

      With 20 ft per second I can maybe agree (that translates to a quarter an inch of steel per millisecond on a stationary target), but when they hit 2000, it's quacking like the duck that it is.

    4. Re:They want 2000 though by Zorpheus · · Score: 2

      That is not so useful to fire on one ship from another since you cannot shoot over the horizon. Missiles can sink your ship before you get in range. Unless you get down all of them with the laser, of course.

    5. Re:They want 2000 though by TCPhotography · · Score: 2

      Right now the USN doesn't use any OTH missiles for ship-to-ship duties. We keep the Harpoon (XGM-84) around because it's cheap and with some minor mods (a GPS unit) can be used as a land attack missile.

      The preferred anti-ship system right now is an SM-2 because with them you maintain positive control throughout the entire flight. It's also a hell of a lot faster than a subsonic Harpoon, which combined with the solid fuel makes it a lot more dangerous.

  3. 20 feeet, not 200 by SpinyNorman · · Score: 4, Informative

    The article said it can burn thru 20 feet of steel per second, not 200 per the slashdot version.

    Even the 20 feet is likely misleading since I doubt it can sustain that power output for more than a fraction of a second, and anyways if you really were borign thru multiple feet of steel then all your vaporized steel in the borehole you were creating would get in the way of the laser.

    Still very impressive though. I'd love to see the face of the first crackpot dictator whose ICBMs are shot down by one of these.

    1. Re:20 feeet, not 200 by YrWrstNtmr · · Score: 3, Informative

      I'd love to see the face of the first crackpot dictator whose ICBMs are shot down by one of these.

      Currently, no dictator at the crackpot level has an ICBM. Emphasis on the C.

    2. Re:20 feeet, not 200 by Yvanhoe · · Score: 4, Informative

      This is very interesting and I think the point is not to shoot down ICBMs but to shoot down anti-ship missiles. Right now, there are simply no way to stop a recent missile before it gets to the ship. Aircraft carriers are currently little more than overpriced targets. This kind of research is vital to the navy.

      --
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    3. Re:20 feeet, not 200 by SpinyNorman · · Score: 2

      There do already exist anti-missile defences such as the phalanx gun (a radar guided gun that shoots 3-4000 15mm rounds per minute = 50+ rounds/sec), but this would certainly be a huge step up in defensive capability.

      http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&tbs=vid%3A1&q=phalanx+gun&aq=f&aqi=&aql=&oq=

    4. Re:20 feeet, not 200 by camperdave · · Score: 2

      Summaries are intentionally misleading and made that way by the editors. It encourages people to "participate" in a discussion and is for keeping mindshare with people people who are somehow not discouraged by repeated editorial manipulation.

      That explains a lot.

      Single fox news link posted to the front page? Seriously could have gotten a better source.

      I'll say. That's why there are such gems as producing a supercharged electron beam that can burn through 20 feet of steel per second. A free electron laser uses a beam of electrons as a lasing medium, but it never leaves the device.

      “We’re fast approaching the limits of our ability to hit maneuvering pieces of metal in the sky with other piece of flying metal,” explained Rear Admiral Nevin P. Carr Jr., Chief of Naval Research, in an interview with FoxNews.com. That’s why he calls free election laser technology or “directed energy” tech “our marquee program.”

      Free election laser? I thought they were shooting down cruise missiles, not malevolent dictators.

      --
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  4. volume by electrosoccertux · · Score: 2

    what diameter is the beam? volume/sec more important IMO

    1. Re:volume by pushing-robot · · Score: 2

      what diameter is the beam? volume/sec more important IMO

      I dunno, if it slices a jet/tank/ICBM/ship in half I'm probably not going to care too much about the size of the gap.

      --
      How can I believe you when you tell me what I don't want to hear?
    2. Re:volume by Dr.+Grabow · · Score: 5, Informative

      Mach 1 is about 340 m/s. At that speed the Navy could send up a fighter and throw a rope around it. ICBM reentry speeds are usually over 4,000 m/s, with in-flight speeds of over 6,000 m/s. Or about Mach 16. A different magnitude of problem...

  5. Not lasing yet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    This 500kV test was of just the accelerator (i.e. the bit the produces the electron beam part of a Free Electron Beam laser), not the FEL itself. It's this electron beam that is purported to do the extraordinary steel-cutting, not the laser beam. There is no mention of whether this was a momentary or sustained electron beam output. A 500kV accelerator on it's own isn't all that impressive, but once they package it into a small volume (room rather than building), and actually use it to lase, then that will be very impressive indeed.

  6. Re:20 feet of steel, not 200. by maroberts · · Score: 3, Informative

    Who needs to burn through 20 feet of steel? Or even 2 feet of steel?

    Well, not so much 20 feet of steel directly, but there's a lot to be said for a weapon that could punch through 1-2 feet of layered tank armour, or melt a substantial hole in a warship. While many warships are not heavily armored nowadays, there are still exceptions.

    --

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  7. Serious range disadvantage for naval warfare. by seeker_1us · · Score: 2

    Naval artillery and missiles can shoot over the horizon. Lasers have to be in line of sight.

    1. Re:Serious range disadvantage for naval warfare. by SpinyNorman · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Who needs range when your "missile" is travelling at the speed of light?

      Anyways, for a laser mounted on a Navy warship, say 10m above sea level, the horizon is over 10km away, so even an incoming sea skipping exocet missile coming in at 300 m/s is over 30 sec away.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horizon

    2. Re:Serious range disadvantage for naval warfare. by rossdee · · Score: 2

      But naval warfare is well suited to the sharks that you mount your lasers on

    3. Re:Serious range disadvantage for naval warfare. by GreatBunzinni · · Score: 4, Insightful

      These laser systems are being developed to shoot down incoming artillery and missiles. That's why the US Navy is commissioning companies to develop small enough systems to be fit in destroyers. That way, the US carrier group employs these destroyers to protect the carrier group from airborne threats while the carrier, with their fighters and bombers, occupy themselves with attacking stuff over the horizon.

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    4. Re:Serious range disadvantage for naval warfare. by fish+waffle · · Score: 5, Insightful

      ...impossible to counter?

      Umm, what if the enemy launched 1000 fake missiles at the same time---how many simultaneous targets can it destroy? What if they launched a series of missiles from beyond the horizon, how long can you keep using your laser? What if they launched torpedos instead, or at the same time, does your laser also work underwater? What if they launched highly reflective chaff with their missiles, would your laser be able to find the target and would it have full energy? What if they launched a whole lot of small missiles rather than one big one? What if their missiles incorporated radar invisibility, so you don't see it with the auto-aiming mechanism? What if they just launched chunks of metal that didn't care if they had a pin-sized hole in them? What if they made missiles that looked like missiles, but actually had the explosive part offset somehow, so your super-accurate laser kept burning holes in irrelevant areas?

    5. Re:Serious range disadvantage for naval warfare. by TheRaven64 · · Score: 2

      No, you have a superheated cloud of vapour coming at you with the same momentum. The interactions between air and a solid projectile and air and a cloud of vapour are very different.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    6. Re:Serious range disadvantage for naval warfare. by John+Hasler · · Score: 4, Informative

      Mirrors don't work against extremely high power lasers. The electric field strength at the focal point is such that electrons are ripped directly out of the atoms. This forms a plasma which is an efficient absorber regardless of how shiny the surface originally was.

      --
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    7. Re:Serious range disadvantage for naval warfare. by burnin1965 · · Score: 2

      I was being facetious about the chrome painted missile but you are wrong about mirrors and high power lasers.

      It is not as simple as spraying krylon chrome paint on a substrate to create a laser mirror and cooling is an issue but even high power lasers utilize mirrors in the optical cavity with a Q switch outcoupler mirror on one end.

      For your reference here is a picture of the outcoupler from the Jefferson Lab FEL being worked on.

  8. Re:Why scale down? by UDChris · · Score: 2

    Wrong science. This is physics, not biology. Unless you are talking about ill-tempered robotic sharks with frickin' laser beams...

    --
    "Hey, I know what we're gonna do today." -- Phineas Flynn
  9. Laser launchers? by Cheerio+Boy · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Everybody's complaining about the weaponization of this, and I agree they don't need any more toys, but I think this is a good thing because it's a great step towards laser launching systems and away from chemical rockets.

    The military may have done it but it also could be adapted to commercial usages.

    Heck one thing I can think of is dismantling large ships in boneyards. This would be good for any sort of metal recycling in fact.

    --

    "Bah!" - Dogbert
  10. Real Genius by mr100percent · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Over 20 comments before someone mentions Real Genius? This was like the plot of the movie itself.

    1. Re:Real Genius by Graff · · Score: 2

      Over 20 comments before someone mentions Real Genius? This was like the plot of the movie itself.

      I thought the plot was about nerds getting laid! The laser part was just a way to move the plot along...

    2. Re:Real Genius by ScrewMaster · · Score: 4, Interesting

      It's hard to believe that peace lovers would be opposed to the very kind of weapon that would reduce the bloodshed and put pressure on the very causes of wars...

      That's because it isn't. If you start assassinating the enemy's leadership (whether it be with baseball bats or orbiting laser projectors), you're going to start World War III. And, because you've killed off all the people who had the power to say "stop", it will continue until we're all dead.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
  11. Re:ouch by peragrin · · Score: 4, Insightful

    yea right.

    What planet do you live on? But the humans of earth are a jealous lot, full of hate and mistrust, and belief that their way is the only way to live, and that all other ways must be eliminated.

    Before you go spouting off stupid again why don't you take a look at the shear number of fanatics in the world(christian, muslim, jewish, whale watcher, environmentalist, whatever) and decide if your small army will work againist people who don't believe in reason and are willing to fight to the death for their illogic.

    --
    i thought once I was found, but it was only a dream.
  12. 20 feet of steel? by Chelloveck · · Score: 3, Funny

    What's that expressed as houses of popcorn?

    --
    Chelloveck
    I give up on debugging. From now on, SIGSEGV is a feature.
  13. Re:20 feet of steel, not 200. by Graff · · Score: 2

    Who needs to burn through 20 feet of steel? Or even 2 feet of steel?

    Remember that laser illuminance falls off quite rapidly with distance, especially in humid or dusty conditions. Having the power to burn through 20 feet of steel in perfect conditions at a relatively close range means you'll probably be able to still knock down that missile that's miles away in bad conditions.

    There's also the factor of being able to keep the laser in one spot long enough to do damage. 1 second is a very long time to keep a beam in one spot so you need enough power that even a fraction of a second can do considerable damage.

  14. What's the Blooming Problem? by Aaron_Pike · · Score: 2

    I didn't see any data about blooming or effective range. Any ideas? Is there a physicist in the house?

    1. Re:What's the Blooming Problem? by davidwr · · Score: 2

      As an initial estimate, I'd say loses its effectiveness somewhere between 20 feet and infinity. I realize you were looking for something more precise than this, but it's all I have right now.

      It's possible that anyone with the data to give you a more precise answer would have to kill you if he told you.

      --
      Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
  15. Re:TFA has no clue what it's talking about by ulski · · Score: 4, Informative

    There some more information to be found here: http://www.jlab.org/FEL/ You could also watch the video http://www.jlab.org/FEL/Movie28.mov , but that was a bit disappointing (no KABOOM).

  16. Re:20 feet of steel, not 200. by arielCo · · Score: 4, Informative

    Well, you may drive at 60 miles/hour and not mean to drive for 60 miles. In this case, it could cut through 1/2" steel plating in 1/2 inch / (20 ft/second) = 2 milliseconds. Does that make sense?

    --
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  17. WTF? by syncrotic · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Wow, that was one of the worst articles I've ever read.

    "To create incredible power requires incredible energy. After all, the more power one puts into a laser accelerator, the more powerful and precise the light beam that comes out on the other end."

    So to "create power" requires energy. Uh, ok... I'm with you, sort of.

    "Scientists there, in coordination with the Office of Naval Research (ONR), injected a sustained 500 kilovolts (KV) of juice into a prototype accelerator where the existing limit had been 320 kV..."

    OK, so they "injected" 500kV of "juice." Fuck you, fox news.

    "According to ONR officials, that laser beam will eventually perform at a staggering âoemegawatt class,â a measure of the laser's strength. Right now, the accelerator at Jefferson Lab is performing at just 14 Kilowatts."

    So wait, the power output of this thing is actually 14kW, and the goal of the program is to reach 1MW. But apparently they were at 10kW four years ago... so what's this article actually about? The fact that they increased the voltage to 500kV from the previous 320kV? Why does that matter?

    "Today, Neil and others have shown that they have the ability to harness super-conducting electron power."

    Oh ok, I guess the big development here is that they're using superconductors... or something. It's tough to tell, because "super-conducting electron power" is a series of words that, when strung together, don't mean a fucking thing.

    "Clearly, the day's events were a feather in everyoneâ(TM)s cap."

    Clearly.

    1. Re:WTF? by necro81 · · Score: 2

      If only I had mod points today - I'd mark you up sky high. It's one of the things that always irks me about most science reporting in the popular media: the inability to tell apart key concepts like "power", "energy", and "voltage." Fox News isn't alone in this realm of ignorance - they just happen to have it elevated to high art. No wonder most adherents to Fox News don't understand our upcoming resource and climate crisis: they've been fed incoherent babble like this.

    2. Re:WTF? by blair1q · · Score: 2

      "super-conducting electron power" is a series of words that, when strung together, don't mean a fucking thing.

      in fact, they're oxymoronic

      electrons flowing in 0 resistance generate 0 power

  18. Re:um... by dkleinsc · · Score: 2

    There is already no place on Earth that couldn't be completely destroyed by a determined military attack in a matter of hours. What's your point?

    --
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  19. Re:Egomania at its best by Antisyzygy · · Score: 2

    You realize that the majority of technological advances through human history have been from war technology? There are innumerable applications for lasers like this, more peaceful ones than not. Furthermore, why should the US car what anyone else thinks? Humans come from tribes and tribes fight eachother for resources. Nations are like big tribes. The Chinese are pulling an economic war with the rest of the world, and also spying on everyone. Why shouldn't the US be able to show the Chinese we still have some abilities they don't have and they can't just do whatever they want to us. If we were defenseless you would see quite a few nations trying to step all over us, and probably all over Canada as well.

    --
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  20. Title is misleading.. by dos4who · · Score: 2

    20 feet of solid steel at a 1 micron hole? 20 linear feet of sheet steel at 1 micron thick? What are the exact specs?

    --
    "Yes, I have a Disaster Recovery Plan. It's called my Resume"
  21. Re:ouch by ScrewMaster · · Score: 2, Informative

    the humans of earth are a jealous lot, full of hate and mistrust, and belief that their way is the only way to live, and that all other ways must be eliminated

    Suddenly the foreign policy and economically destructive wars perpetuated by the United States make sense.

    Uh ... what? Do you really believe that the United States is hell-bent on eliminating other ways of life? Do you really believe that (because if so, that's just bizarre) or are you just America-bashing for fun? I'd say the Soviets did a hell of a lot more in that regard than the United States ever did. Many of our previous conflicts were ostensibly driven by ideological differences (although, if you dig a little deeper you'll usually find that there was more to it than that) but since the Cold War is over we're far more focused on the economic benefit of our overseas campaigns. Which isn't necessarily better, but it still has nothing to do with converting everyone to our brand of representative republicanism. We don't really care how you want to live: just buy our stuff and sell us your oil. Oh, and listen to our music and buy a lot of our DVDs.

    but the truth is that the United States is not paying for a defensive military.

    Why would you ever have thought that? More to the point, what do you mean by "defensive"? Not all conflicts have to be fought on one's own territory to be considered "defensive", and sometimes investments have to be made because of obligations to allied nations. Hell, World War II, if you have the ability to grasp the big picture, was in fact a defensive war. The reality is, though, that we've cut back substantially on our military capability since the end of the Cold War. Why? Because (so it was believed at the highest levels of our government) the world is now safe because the Soviet Empire collapsed, and we don't need all these men and machines. So this idea that America is continuing to build this ever more massive military is just wrong. Period. Furthermore, the current Iraq conflict is stretching our ability to deploy personnel: we just don't have the manpower or equipment that we used to have, even going back to the first Gulf war.

    Whether or not we made the correct choice in downsizing our military machine remains to be seen. But it is most definitely not what it once was.

    --
    The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
  22. Re:What about mirrors? by ScrewMaster · · Score: 2

    If lasers ever become a serious threat against naval vessels, you could attach mirrors to divert the beams.

    Can you? No mirror is perfect, there is always some absorption, and given a beam powerful enough the leakage is going to melt the mirror. Nor do optical mirrors reflect all wavelengths equally: if your laser is tunable you can give the enemy a lot of grief by fiddling with the frequency.

    There's also the issue of specular reflections: the slightest touch of a beam that powerful is going to permanently blind anyone in the vicinity, friend or foe. The collateral damage from a high-powered laser used on the battlefield is likely to be spectacular.

    --
    The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
  23. Re:Egomania at its best by Frangible · · Score: 2

    Yes, keep insulting Americans, on an American server running American software, on an American-created internet, with an American-created computer, while telling us all how negatively America affects your day-to-day life. Though ironically, I'd say your nationality is actually most likely to be... American. And that's all kinds of psychological issues right there... more daddy issues than a season of "Lost".

  24. Re:Why the US Navy wants a Laser Weapon by WindBourne · · Score: 2

    America will not. The problem is that CHina is obviously gearing up for a war with the west.

    --
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  25. Re:20 feet of steel, not 200. by couchslug · · Score: 2

    "Who needs to burn through 20 feet of steel? Or even 2 feet of steel?"

    Can you say "industrial metal cutting"? Some metal is laser-cut today, but being able to easily cut large thick steel sections would save even more time/work/money.

    http://www.americanmachinist.com/304/Issue/Article/False/86876/Issue

    --
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  26. Re:Egomania at its best by jjohnson · · Score: 2

    Name another country that hasn't been as belligerent and warmongering as they were able to be.

    Yeah, it would be fantastic if the U.S. went all peacenik, but realistically, any country, any people, with their economy and relative safety would (and have, in the past) build up their military and throw their weight around. It's asking a little much for Americans to take an enlightened that everyone else has failed at taking, and crapping on them for not doing it is pretty simpleminded.

    --
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