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Google Finally Uses Remote Kill Switch On Malware

Hugh Pickens writes writes "The Google Mobile Team has announced that in addition to removing the 21 malicious applications from Android Market that were downloaded 50,000 times, suspending the associated developer accounts, and contacting law enforcement about the attacks, they are remotely removing the malicious applications from affected devices. 'We are pushing an Android Market security update to all affected devices that undoes the exploits to prevent the attacker(s) from accessing any more information from affected devices,' wrote the team on their blog. 'For affected devices, we believe that the only information the attacker(s) were able to gather was device-specific (IMEI/IMSI, unique codes which are used to identify mobile devices, and the version of Android running on your device).' Google's actions come after numerous complaints in tech publications. "Does Google really want its Android Market to gain the reputation of being a cesspool of malware? 'Certainly not,' wrote Nicholas Deleon in TechCrunch. 'But then part of the allure of the Android Market is that it's open; you don't have to play by Google's rules, per se, to get on there like you do with Apple's App Store.'"

22 of 177 comments (clear)

  1. 260,000 infected Android devices by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Correction: The malware was downloaded 260,000 times, not 50,000 as initially reported. source

    1. Re:260,000 infected Android devices by HLJ76 · · Score: 4, Informative

      Also the summary notes only device information was potentially stolen, but fails to note that the malware was able to download more code that could do just about anything with the device. Can the market patch remove that code from the device, or will it only remove the downloaded apps leaving all post-downloaded code there to do whatever it wants to do?

  2. Slashdot hypocrites.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If I was to s/Apple/Google/ people would be declaring how this is censorship and true evil and how Apple kills a kitten every time someone jailbreaks an iPhone.

    1. Re:Slashdot hypocrites.. by phantomfive · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Maybe, or maybe Apple not letting me put things I want on my phone IS annoying, but what Google is doing here is not. There really is a difference between purging malware (which no one wants) and purging stuff people do want. Really.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    2. Re:Slashdot hypocrites.. by rjstanford · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Not quite. You did choose to install it. It just does something that Google (or Microsoft or whoever) feels that you probably don't want it to do. Or at least, it's doing something that they don't want it to do. So they delete it.

      All good, right? Well, as long as you trust their opinion of what software should do more than your own. Which is a point always brought up by Android fans to stomp on the Apple store. Except when google does it because... um... they said they wouldn't? And that's...better?

      --
      You're special forces then? That's great! I just love your olympics!
  3. Re:Way to go! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    And the reason for Apple's 'Walled Garden' helps prevent malware for reaching the app store to begin with.

  4. Openness and Archos by tepples · · Score: 5, Informative
    Quoth Nicholas Deleon in TechCrunch:

    But then part of the allure of the Android Market is that it's open; you don't have to play by Google's rules, per se, to get on there like you do with Apple's App Store.

    This might be true with respect to application developers but not hardware manufacturers such as Archos. To remain cost-competitive with iPod touch, Archos devices are missing various input and output components not needed in a portable media player, such as a cellular radio, compass, and GPS. However, because certain versions of Google's Android Compatibility Definition Document (CDD) list these components as requirements, Archos hasn't been able to include the Android Market application with the devices. To access the Market (and not the AppsLib that has a far smaller selection), one needs hacks that Google could cease-and-desist, just like it cease-and-desisted CyanogenMod for including Google applications.

  5. Re:Way to go! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    And the reason for Apple's 'Walled Garden' helps prevent malware for reaching the app store to begin with.

    it didnt stop that flashlight app which doubled as a tethering tool - explicitly against apples rules at the time from getting approved, why would it stop malware?

  6. Really? by SanityInAnarchy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    How the hell did you get to +5 insightful by implying that we can't tell the difference between preventing people from doing what they want with a device, and preventing developers from taking advantage of users?

    Seriously, this is like implying that when we say "Good job" about putting spammers behind bars, you're surprised we weren't defending their freedom of speech. I know it's tempting to think in soundbites, but this isn't hard.

    --
    Don't thank God, thank a doctor!
  7. Android is safer than iPhone.. by WarwickRyan · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Angy Birds, for example, collects a heck of a lot of personal information on the iPhone. Why? Because the user isn't warned about it. Their Android application has so far been much cleaner, mostly because Android asks the user to give the app permission to access certain data.

    Link: http://www.observer.com/2010/media/angry-birds-and-other-must-have-apps-collect-more-personal-data-you-think

    1. Re:Android is safer than iPhone.. by Ender_Wiggin · · Score: 5, Informative

      Actually Apple DOES warn you, via the GPS icon in the top menu bar. In Settings, you can disable Location services for any specific app and see if it's accessed your location in the last 24 hours.

    2. Re:Android is safer than iPhone.. by jscotta44 · · Score: 5, Funny

      Please stop using facts to correct Adroid fans. It really confuses them.

  8. Android security by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Is this the way Android security will be handled (after-the-fact cleanup via the marketplace)? It just seems to me that since the manufacturers don't seem to be too keen on supporting their handsets for longer than it takes them to get the next model out the door, and since the service providers like to sit on updates or block them altogether the actual vulnerabilities are unlikely to be fixed.

    I was stupid enough myself to buy a Sony-Ericsson Android device only for them to basically drop it a month later, so presumably it will always be vulnerable to the holes used by this round of malware?

  9. Re:GJ GOOGLE by tomhudson · · Score: 5, Funny

    The next time Microsoft releases a patch for a security vulnerability I would like to see this sentiment repeated.

    Okay, next patch Tuesday, someone please make Haven happy and post a "Good job again google. That's why you're on top." post.

  10. Seems like a good standard by gman003 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    One of the things I noticed was "and contacting law enforcement about the attacks". I think that could be a pretty good standard to follow for using a remote-deactivation capability, to prevent it from being abused. "If it's serious enough to use a kill switch, it's serious enough that someone will be filing a lawsuit, and we're sure enough of it that we're reporting it to police (under threat of perjury)."

    This is probably the best compromise. Obviously, some people would prefer no kill switch at all, while others would like the kill switch to be used on practically anything they don't like. If "serious enough and sure enough to sue" is the standard being used, it won't affect free speech (since, if you would be sued over it already, we've already lost that battle), and it makes accidents much less likely. Now, requiring that lawsuit to be won would make it even safer, but you run into the problem of it continuing to do damage for the years it takes to finally settle the suit.

    Overall, I would like to see that standard officially written and adopted, even if it isn't made legally binding. It would make me feel a lot better about the existence of a kill switch, knowing that it will only be used in truly serious cases.

  11. Re:Way to go! by DavidinAla · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The fact that Apple's approval process isn't PERFECT at stopping everything doesn't mean that Google's policy of stopping NOTHING until a quarter of a million people have already downloaded the malware is a good idea.

  12. within minutes? by Bram+Stolk · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Google:
    Within minutes of becoming aware, we identified and removed the malicious applications.

    But from the comments in the blog post, we can read that:
    This is where the problem is. You became aware because someone had a contact inside Google who alerted to right people.
    According to one of the developers of the hijacked applications, he had tried for almost a week to get in contact with someone through the normal channels to correct the situation.
    I am sorry if I sounds harsh, but Google are a master of data processing, and surely you should be able to pick up a distress call from a developer within hours instead of a week.

    --
    Bram Stolk http://stolk.org/tlctc/
    1. Re:within minutes? by Tacvek · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Google's biggest weakness is that they have virtually no support channels. They have a small number of email addresses/forms that can be used for that sort of thing, but the huge number of messages they get means those have huge backlogs. They have Groups for some topics, but my understanding is that many have nobody who is tasked with reading them, so messages only get read sporadically. (Like Dianne Hackborn is known to respond to messages on the Android Groups, but she is busy enough with Android development that she probably does not manage to read all or even most of he messages posted.)

      --
      Stylish sheet to fix many problems in Slashdot's D3: https://gist.github.com/801524
  13. Re:Way to go! by thetoadwarrior · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Well yes you're right. Control is needed to try and attempt to keep quality high both in content and coding and to help keep security high.

    Mobiles are different from desktops and I think resorting to virus scanning on mobiles would be awful. While Apple's approach is by no means perfect it is actually looking like the best solution. I just don't bother with the app market for my Android. There is a lot of shit in the market to sift through and while being concerned with how many apps ask for all sorts of permissions we're now finding out that actually a lot of bad stuff is getting through and not being found straight away.

    I do think my next phone will be an iPhone. The games are definitely better and until Google proves to at least be more proactive on filtering out the rubbish then I just can't trust the apps and what is the point of a smart phone without apps?

    If Google can tell me what the app needs access too then surely there is some way they could come up with a system that flags apps ask having questionable requirements and requiring someone at Google to personally review it before it makes it onto the market.

    When you want people to tie all their personal information and even payment methods (ie Google Checkout) to a device it needs to have some sort of security. It is not good enough to kill it after it's been downloaded a quater of a million times. Alternatively they can come up with some sort of mobile virus / malware scanner and risk complaints about battery life and performance.

  14. Re:GJ GOOGLE by Deathlizard · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Except that it's unlikely that this will totally clean the problem.

    This Exploit Rooted phones. That means Google lost control of the phone the second the user installed and run the malicious app. They could remove all of the malicious apps all day long but all that does is remove the Trojan Horse that dropped the rootkit.

    As for the removal tool Google is planning to send. If the virus programmers have any sort of brain the first thing they're going to do is block the removal tool from removing the rootkit by sending a patch to the rootkit. It wouldn't surprise me if the rootkit doesn't phone home soon and download something to either spoof that the rootkit was removed or block the rootkit remover altogether and disable apps (either from Google or a third party) designed to remove the exploit. Google giving them a heads up through the blog post that they got 72 hours to code such a patch just made the virus writers job even easier.

    Now I'm not saying that Google is handling this totally incorrectly. If I was Google, I would have taken many of the steps that they are currently doing, except I would not publicly lay out the plan until after it was executed. I know it would give Google Bad PR by sending apps without user knowledge, but it would have minimized a counterattack time frame from the virus writers and would have been the safer option overall. I just hope that Google has another strategy if this one fails, such as carrier involvement to recover and possibly disable remaining infected phones until it can be cleaned by a carrier tech.

  15. Re:Way to go! by CheerfulMacFanboy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Because we know that Google has the guts to be controversial and do this, while Apple probably wouldn't.

    So Apple got attacked when people heard the iPhone had a "kill switch" for apps - and then Google gets cheered on for actually using theirs on Android many times over - and then Apple gets attacked for not using theirs once?

    --
    Fandroids hate facts.
  16. Re:GJ GOOGLE by rainmouse · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Well considering that Google fixed something a 3rd party created and that Microsoft is the creator of the problem in it's systems I fail to see the correlation.

    To be fair if Microsoft started remotely removing software from your computer that they deemed a threat there would be a considerable backlash.