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The Saturn Fly-By

Jamie noted that today's Astronomy Picture of the Day is actually a video of Saturn built by compiling actual photographs taken by Cassini in 2004. Unlike most videos of this type, this isn't actually 3D animation, these are the actual photos (albeit "digitally tweaked, cropped"). Great views of the planet, as well as Titan, Mimas and Enceladus.

14 of 83 comments (clear)

  1. Wouldn't play by The+Grim+Reefer2 · · Score: 2

    I couldn't get the video to play at the link in TFA. But this one did: http://vimeo.com/11386048

    1. Re:Wouldn't play by antdude · · Score: 2

      https://www.mozdev.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=23213 was my report. Only vimeo.com does this.

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  2. Wow! by stand · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Excuse me, I need to pick my jaw up off the floor.

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  3. That's no moon... by goathumper · · Score: 2

    It's a space station! Or was I the only one who noticed? @~1:34

    1. Re:That's no moon... by camperdave · · Score: 5, Funny

      You're asking a forum full of nerds who collectively have seen Star Wars over a trillion times if we noticed that Mimas looks like the Death Star? Are you out of your gourd?

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  4. Re:So, what is it? by varcher · · Score: 4, Informative

    It's a bit more. Each original picture was used as the base of a very short sequence (basically, anywhere from a dozen to a hundred frames), with all the work being done in linking each still into the entire sequence.

    The magic is that it appears seamless.

  5. Re:So, what is it? by Bucc5062 · · Score: 5, Informative

    ftfa,

    Do note that several thousand layers of many Cassini photographs were animated to make the fly-through work without any 3D CGI. The saturation is off due to lack of Flash Player ICM support.

    The initial article makes a similar statement. These are photos that have been taken by Cassini over the course of its tour of Saturn. The artist has made the effort to color match, light match, image match the thousands of shots to create the final product. From what I read (and yes, I did read both the articles) this has not been an easy process.

    For myself, I am blow away by the beauty of the universe ,and the minds that not only put Cassini there to take these images, but the mind who could seen them pieced together. The only thing better would have been to be in a spacecraft that could fly around Saturn and show me even more. Simply beautiful.

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  6. i am humbled by digitalsushi · · Score: 2

    by how beautiful that was.

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    slashdot: where everyone yells sarcastic metaphors to themselves to understand the issue
  7. Confusing Trajectory by joelholdsworth · · Score: 2

    I don't quite understand the trajectory of the probe. For example in the last shot, it swoops past Mimas zooming straight toward the Saturnian surface, then appears to change direction curving vertically, passing through the rings (why no hail of ice damage?), then swoops back around and turns around heading toward Encledatus at top speed. How is this even possible?

    1. Re:Confusing Trajectory by Nyeerrmm · · Score: 2

      Keep in mind that the attitude of the spacecraft is independent of the trajectory (well, mostly), so what you're seeing are the combinations of attitude changes and and position changes. Without your inner ear telling you which way you're pointing, its difficult to keep your bearings straight.

      It seems like on approach its focused on Mimas, which is mostly in the velocity direction, while as it goes through the close flyby it moves to observe Saturn and is pointed in radial direction, and then repoints itself towards Enceladus on the outbound leg, again in the velocity direction. This kind of sequence seems like it would extract the most science from the various encounters.

      As far as going through the rings, scale is deceiving and the density is so low the risk of impact was below some mission requirement threshold (probably on the order of 1e-5 or 1e-6).

  8. Re:no cgi my ass by kimvette · · Score: 2

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rings_of_Saturn

    You have a spacecraft flying through the rings at a minimum of several thousand miles per hour taking relatively low resolution photos (they don't have a Canon 1DS mk III or Nikon D3X with macro lens on board and can't stop the probe to take a perfect edge-on shot of the rings). Besides, I suspect that when you actually approach the rings up close enough to use a macro lens it would be very disperse, nebulous, much like when you walk up to a dense cloud bank on a mountain and as you approach it, it appears to vanish, even though when you are some distance away it may look opaque, and if the light is at your back, it will be very reflective.

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  9. Space lighting looks unrealistic by pavon · · Score: 2

    I think the majority of the problem is that we are accustomed to seeing atmospheric effects in lighting. Space doesn't have that, so your light genuinely is a single point-source. The images thus look like what you would get from simplistic point-source renderers, with sharp shadows, no diffusion and no ambient light, which causes our minds to classify them as fake.

  10. Re:Cassini passed through the rings? by DMUTPeregrine · · Score: 5, Informative

    Cassini passed through the gap between the F and G rings.

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    Not a sentence!
  11. Re:no cgi my ass by calderra · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I can't believe that Slashdot is so uninformed as to believe this tripe (oh wait I can... sssiiigghhhh). This is a 3d animation, with photos from Cassini used as source. During the big zoom-in around 1:30, not a single pixel of the planet moves. Those massive storms blow quickly, the planet was rotating, etc etc.