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Pepsi Moving To Bottles Made of Plant Material

Master Moose writes "Pepsi unveiled a new bottle yesterday made entirely of plant material. The bottle is made from switch grass, pine bark, corn husks and other materials. Ultimately, Pepsi plans to also use orange peels, oat hulls, potato scraps and other leftovers from its food business. 'This is the beginning of the end of petroleum-based plastics,' said Allen Hershkowitz, a senior scientist with the Natural Resources Defence Council and director of its waste management project. 'When you have a company of this size making a commitment to a plant-based plastic, the market is going to respond.'"

39 of 321 comments (clear)

  1. How about glass by ron_ivi · · Score: 5, Interesting

    A quite renewable resource; recycles well; doesn't make your drink smell like a chemical factory over time.

    I hope after these biodegradable plastic-like-plant-chemicals (that'll probably leech into your soft drink when/if the bottle gets warm), they consider glass as a material for soft drink bottle containers.

    1. Re:How about glass by wampus · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Glass is heavy and fragile and bulky and I would bet uses more energy to produce and to recycle than PET. Nothing is going to leach that isn't already. PET is PET. It's the same chemical produced from a different feedstock.

    2. Re:How about glass by xMrFishx · · Score: 5, Funny

      Are you sure you're not popping your tyres on the exessive ammount of exclamation marks that are nearby? I hear they're quite sharp.

    3. Re:How about glass by Timmmm · · Score: 3, Interesting

      In Africa (Kenya and Uganda at least; I've not been elsewhere), all soft drinks are sold in glass bottles. They are also reused (i.e. you refill them with drink) rather than recycled. Although for some reason the only options are fanta and coke. Coke I can understand, but fanta? Never made any sense to me...

    4. Re:How about glass by rhook · · Score: 2, Insightful

      We don't want glass!!!!!

      If it's left broken on the road, it can easily cause flat tires on bicylces!!!!

      Organic bottles such as these are better; there is less danger to bicycles!!

      If I had my way, all glass bottles would be replaced; especially beer and wine bottles.

      Whenever I get a flat on my bicycle, it's almost always caused by broken glass from bottles.

      Folks; please; don't suggest going back to glass!!!!!

      I don't want more flat tires!!!!

      Do you realize that all petroleum products are organic? The only reason that the switch was ever made from glass to plastic is because it saves the manufacturer money on shipping costs (reduced weight).

    5. Re:How about glass by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Thanks for the idea. I'll start tossing all glass products on the bike paths by me. The people on them do not follow the traffic rules at all. The bike path has a stop sign, not the road. So the people do not stop for the stop sign and make the cars and truck driver slam on the brakes as to not hit them.

      I did check with the local police. The bike path should be stopping and waiting for car/truck traffic to clear in order to cross. Both for people on bikes and runners/joggers.

    6. Re:How about glass by Kozz · · Score: 5, Funny

      In Africa (Kenya and Uganda at least; I've not been elsewhere), all soft drinks are sold in glass bottles. They are also reused (i.e. you refill them with drink) rather than recycled. Although for some reason the only options are fanta and coke. Coke I can understand, but fanta? Never made any sense to me...

      Agreed. Seriously, the gods must be crazy.

      --
      I only post comments when someone on the internet is wrong.
    7. Re:How about glass by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      OTOH, as a cyclist, I've been hit once and nearly hit twice in the past year by cars rolling through their stop sign when the road I was on had no stop signs (including for the bike lane, where applicable).

      It pisses me off, yes, but I don't go about sabotaging their vehicles, much less every vehicle of another class on the road. Maybe you should grow up a bit -- you don't sound like you have any business piloting a lethal missile on public roadways.

    8. Re:How about glass by Solandri · · Score: 4, Insightful

      recycled glass only uses 5% less energy to make than new glass. Compare that to aluminum where the recycled product uses 95% less energy to produce than from virgin materials. If you're looking to have a highly-recyclable product then aluminum is the way to go.

      That's the wrong stat to be looking at. Recycled aluminum uses much less energy than producing new aluminum because aluminum production requires huge amounts of energy. So aluminum may only require 5% of its creation energy to recycle, but that's 5% of a huge number. Glass' 95% to recycle is 95% of a small number.

      You want to be comparing the raw amount of energy needed to recycle. How many joules for a glass bottle, how many joules for an aluminum can.

    9. Re:How about glass by schnikies79 · · Score: 2

      Don't recycle it, wash and re-use it.

      --
      Gone!
    10. Re:How about glass by Microlith · · Score: 2

      Glass is nonbiodegradeable

      Glass degrades by the same process as stone. It will, over time, be worn down. More importantly, it is chemically neutral in nature and not easily mistaken for food.

      Whereas plastic just stays in the same form constantly and is mistaken for food, or left out in the ocean will break down into smaller and smaller pieces and be mistaken for plankton, killing the animals that try to eat it.

    11. Re:How about glass by dreamchaser · · Score: 2

      Your use of the term 'cager' immediately declares your bias. It renders your entire post worthless. As both a driver and a cyclist I find your attitude childish.

    12. Re:How about glass by kramerd · · Score: 2

      In parts of Africa, coke is not an everyday drink. It is very expensive (relatively), and used for special occasions or tourists. There is not enough of a market to sell 30 kinds of soft drinks, so they have 3 (maybe 4 in some places if they include dimpled sprite) choices; flavored fanta drinks, and regular coke (the one made with real sugar). All of these are easily distinguishable by color (beneficial for those who can't read, for example).

      Coke started a campaign to make coke available anywhere in the world during WWII, sending coke overseas to US soldiers. Since then, they have expanded quite a bit.

    13. Re:How about glass by hipp5 · · Score: 2

      That percentage doesnt mean much. How much energy does it take to recycle aluminum? How much energy does it take to recycle glass? If the former is more than the latter, the fact that its "only 5%" is irrelevant.

      Very good point. I just did some quick Googling (apparently recycled glass requires only 66% of the energy as virgin glass - I was wrong on that one) and haven't been able to find a straight answer. That being said, I found a few recycling facts websites (who knows if they are reliable sources) such as this one that give numerical values for the energy saved by recycling (although you have to convert from light bulb usage for actual numbers). If these sources can be trusted it suggests that an aluminum can takes 2.1 kWh of energy to make from virgin materials, and 100 Wh to make from recycled materials. Glass requires 600 Wh from virgin materials, and 200 Wh from recycled materials. So I guess it would take about 15 recyclings before the aluminum was better. I'm not sure how transportation weights affect this though. It'd also be interesting to figure out how many times the average unit of aluminum is recycled compared to glass.

    14. Re:How about glass by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 5, Interesting

      This is PET, it does not matter if they make it from dead dinos, corn, or your corpse it is not going to set off anyone's corn allergies since the FUCKING MOLECULE IS PET not some corn protein.

      The immune system is the most sensitive chemical detector currently known. It apparently takes only one molecule - binding to only two IgE molecules - to trigger a mast cell.

      If they purify it REALLY well - far beyond Reagent Grade, to spectroscopic grade - then, yes, it's just PET and won't set off allergies.

      If they purify it the way they purify glucose, fructose, and a host of other corn-derived chemicals that are used as ingredients in food products, it is to laugh.

      Given that they don't purify food INGREDIENTS to levels that avoid creating anaphylactic shock, what level of purity do you think would be used by the chemical industry when making material for a food CONTAINER?

      --
      Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
    15. Re:How about glass by gilgoomesh · · Score: 2

      No, not all plastics require plasticizers. Many, like PET, are inherently pretty soft.

      You're thinking of PVC (which is a hard plastic) and the plasticizer BPA.

      Don't get me wrong: there's often all kinds of impurities and manufacturing by-products in PET but it's not a plasticizer issue.

    16. Re:How about glass by Hognoxious · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Given that they don't purify food INGREDIENTS to levels that avoid creating anaphylactic shock, what level of purity do you think would be used by the chemical industry when making material for a food CONTAINER?

      In which case the bottle would be the least of your worries.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    17. Re:How about glass by mdarksbane · · Score: 2

      My father-in-law used to run a Coca-cola plant. They went away from glass bottles because of the automated process that fills them.

      Glass bottles not only have to be collected from the stores (instead of getting a regular shipment from the plastic factory), they also tend to acquire chips and scratches. So they have to be inspected.

      But sometimes those ships are hard to see, or just structurally weak without any visible sign, and they break when they go through the automatic filling/capping machine. And then you have to stop the production line to clean up all the broken glass, and make sure it didn't get into the rest of your process.

      Essentially, recycling glass bottles is a *huge* headache and time and money sink for the bottlers. That's why they went to plastic more than anything.

  2. Disposal by MrEricSir · · Score: 3, Insightful

    How do we dispose of them? Are they as recyclable as petroleum-based plastics?

    Also, are they biodegradable?

    --
    There's no -1 for "I don't get it."
    1. Re:Disposal by RapmasterT · · Score: 4, Informative

      Same as before. Yes. No.

      The plastic is the same as it always was, the source material is all that's different. This is better marketing through sounds/feels good science, not through environmentalism. Hell, these bottles are going to use an order of magnitude more energy and other resources to produce than the old fashioned kind, so...yay?

    2. Re:Disposal by TubeSteak · · Score: 2

      Also, are they biodegradable?

      Biodegradeable doesn't always mean what we think it means.
      A lot of stuff we put in garbage dumps can remain perfectly preserved for a hundred years.
      The question is not "is the bottle biodegradeable" but "will it biodegrade without sunlight or oxygen"

      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    3. Re:Disposal by slapout · · Score: 2

      That problem solves itself -- no one actually drinks Pepsi.

      --
      Coder's Stone: The programming language quick ref for iPad
  3. What about biodegradability / recyclability? by gweilo8888 · · Score: 2

    The source of the original material is just one part of the equation. Just as important to anybody who cares about the environment is how efficiently the product can be recycled, and whether or not it biodegrades at a reasonable rate. The article mentions neither, and so I'll ask here. Is Pepsi's new bottle as good or better than existing plastics in this area, or are we improving in one area for either marketing and financial reasons, at the detriment of others that are equally important?

  4. Re:glass is better by MrEricSir · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I guess it's still the 1950's in Mexico, since they're still washing out and reusing glass bottles.

    --
    There's no -1 for "I don't get it."
  5. Re:Just one problem... by gman003 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    No, this is still a major improvement. Less oil usage is good. Less food waste in landfills is good. Less dependency on foreign oil is good, at least for the US's economy. Hell, just because of that, you get minor reductions in income, and thus political power, to a variety of less-than-wholesome Middle-East countries. Major? No. A step forward? Hells yes.

    Besides, in case you hadn't noticed, plastic is recyclable. I've got an empty bottle of Mt. Dew sitting beside me - it's going into the recycle bin literally as soon as I finish typing this. No landfill usage at all.

  6. Re:Will they be tossed everywhere now? by proverbialcow · · Score: 3, Informative

    Biodegradable since when? They're just weaning themselves off petroleum; the end product is exactly the same.

    --
    The only surefire protection against Microsoft infections is abstinence. - The Onion
  7. Its as disposable as PET? by perpenso · · Score: 4, Informative

    How do we dispose of them? Are they as recyclable as petroleum-based plastics? Also, are they biodegradable?

    According to the article: "Pepsi says it is the world's first bottle of a common type of plastic called PET made entirely of plant materials." PET, Polyethylene terephthalate, made from petroleum or from food waste is still the same molecule. It should perform the same regardless of what it is made from.

  8. Re:Just one problem... by currently_awake · · Score: 2

    The base resource the new bottles are made from is waste they previously paid to throw away, now it's useful and customers pay to take it away. That's a win. It also reduces the effects of higher oil prices, as they don't use it (as much) anymore.

  9. Re:That was some goood corn! by MoonBuggy · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Why? It's not like there's a lack of food worldwide, there's just a vast amount of corruption in the supply chain preventing it from reaching some places where it's needed.

  10. made entirely of plant material by flaming+error · · Score: 4, Funny

    Sounds like the bottle is more suitable for human consumption than its contents.

  11. Re:glass is better by Jessified · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Glass works for beer...it's best when you use local breweries and bottling facilities, then you don't need to transport that far. Companies like Corona have laser printed labels on their glass, and they buy the return of their bottles. They wash and reuse. It's probably creates less polution than manufacturing from scratch each and every time (even if the final product is biodegradable).

    I laud their efforts. I suspect glass is still a good choice as well.

  12. Re:Just one problem... by The+Grim+Reefer2 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    No, this is still a major improvement. Less oil usage is good. Less food waste in landfills is good. Less dependency on foreign oil is good, at least for the US's economy.

    Are you sure about that? How much more energy is it going to take to make these? If it's more, then where is that energy coming from? Are the raw materials heavier to transport than the current ones? What waste by-products are produced in doing this? What can be done with those by-products?

    I don't know the answers to any of these questions. Before you make statements like you did, you may want to look into these, and many other questions first. The end result may be that they use even more petroleum products than the current containers. Or create toxic leftovers in the process.

    Are you old enough to remember the styrofoam clam-shells McDonalds sandwiches were served in? Those were just "evil" according to environmentalists. Except they kept you food warmer and could be recycled into all kinds of things. But they were replaced by wax coated paper that could not be recycled. The environmentalists were happier with the paper that could go nowhere other than a landfill and the food is not only crappy, but gets cold even sooner.

  13. Re:Just one problem... by Artifakt · · Score: 2

    Less oil use is good, but using organic sources means encouraging the cultivation of those plants instead of others. Plowing under a diverse ecosystem to plant many acres of nothing but switchgrass or trash paper pine is still a negative consequence. Using corn husks is good, but we already have reductions in corn being used for food so that more can be used as an Ethanol source, and the world needs food as well as less oil dependency. The full array of consequences is always going to be mixed at best. Ultimately, processes like this will have the best impact if they can use a wide variety of organic sources and so a manufacturer can offer to buy up something such as wild Kudzu to reduce or eliminate it from areas where it should never have spread, rather than make people deliberately cultivate the same Kudzu because a major industrial process is now dependent on it. Hopefully Pepsi can use this to target some plants that have been exported way outside of their normal ecosystems, and actually restore some diversity for native plants, rather than promoting more monocultures.

    --
    Who is John Cabal?
  14. Re:Just one problem... by mattack2 · · Score: 4, Informative

    Are you old enough to remember the styrofoam clam-shells McDonalds sandwiches were served in? Those were just "evil" according to environmentalists. Except they kept you food warmer and could be recycled into all kinds of things.

    [citation needed]

    Styrofoam (which actually is AFAIK not technically what these were, and I don't mean brand-name-wise, but it's what people call that kind of foam) seems to be one of the HARDER things to recycle.. and food contaminated products (except for bottles & cans) seems to not be recyclable either.

    While it's not foam, even pizza boxes for example can't be recycled because they're food contaminated.

    (I've largely stopped buying TV dinners since I can't recycle the plastic trays.)

  15. Styrofoam easy to recycle? You're ignorant. by Whiney+Mac+Fanboy · · Score: 2

    Are you old enough to remember the styrofoam clam-shells McDonalds sandwiches were served in? Those were just "evil" according to environmentalists. Except they kept you food warmer and could be recycled into all kinds of things.

    Polystyrene foams are very expensive to recycle and at least at the time of the McDonald's phase out were manufactured using CFCs, contributing to Ozone depletion.

    Reading you're post, I'd say that you're not old enough to remember when styrofoam was in widespread use (or that you're a fucking idiot, or both.)

    --
    There are shills on slashdot. Apparently, I'm one of them.
  16. Crops by Dzimas · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Five hundred years from now, archeologists are going to dig through the remnants of our civilization and try to figure out why we started planting millions of acres of switch grass and pine trees instead of proper food.

  17. Re:glass is better by Neil+Boekend · · Score: 2

    In the Netherlands the brewers are all but required to have deposit on their bottles. I would guess 90% of the beer is in deposit bottles.
    However there is an environmental downside to reusing bottles: you have to clean them. This is not a simple cleaning process, as there are assholes who store things like paint thinner in bottles and redeposit them afterwards. Cigarette buds are quite common. You have to get everything out that someone could put into it (except for paint and other opaque stuff: the optical detection can see that) because there is no sure way to detect all those toxins (a gasschromatograph would be to expensive and a "electronic nose" isn't good enough yet) so you have to use a heavy cleaning agent to be sure your beer still tastes the same.
    Those cleaning agents are very bad for the environment. A degradable bottle that you could compost would be better. (recycling and cleaning is still better for the environment as normal throwaway bottles)

    --
    Well, I might have a way, but it only works on a semi spherical planet in a vacuum.
  18. Re:glass is better by thetoadwarrior · · Score: 2

    Incorrect.

    You still have to account for people who litter or simply refuse to recycle. Glass will be around for decades. Corn based plastic decomposes very quickly compared to the other options (anywhere from weeks to 3 mosts I believe)

    Corn plastic is cleaner to produce than normal plastic and supposedly does not give off all the gas that normal plastic gives off onto foods.

    Old people need to learn things have moed on form the 50's and for good reason.

  19. Re:glass is better by MrHanky · · Score: 2

    No, he's right. Your comment had one single point: condescension. American brands like Miller, Coors and Budweiser aren't any better than Corona. If you're going to look down on something, the least you could do is find a high place. All you've got is bigoted nationalism. Fuck you.