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US Gov't Sides Against Microsoft In i4i Patent Case

Julie188 writes "In the ongoing patent infringement case between i4i and Microsoft, i4i has won a powerful ally: the US government itself. The US solicitor general, which represents the federal government in the Supreme Court, on Friday filed an amicus brief in support of i4i, saying that the US Patent and Trademark Office should not be second-guessed by a jury. i4i, which won a $290 million patent judgment against Microsoft, has now accrued 22 amicus briefs in its corner, representing more than 100 companies, organizations and individuals, including venture capitalists, individuals from the military and now, the government. Meanwhile, Microsoft has so far lined up 20 amicus briefs, representing about 60 companies and individuals, including Google, Apple, Cisco, Intel, Red Hat, the Electronic Frontier Foundation and 37 law and economics professors. At issue is how much evidence is required to invalidate a patent."

40 of 193 comments (clear)

  1. The most respectable party in those briefs for me by unity100 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    is Electronic Frontier Foundation. Actually, i think u.s. patent office should not be second guessing EFF, since their competence and understanding of these issues far surpass patent offices', leave aside any corporations'.

  2. Why Not? by WrongSizeGlass · · Score: 3, Insightful

    saying that the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office should not be second-guessed by a jury.

    Why not? If 12 people who weren't smart enough to get out of Jury Duty can see the obviousness of some patents why not let them have their shot? Here on /. we almost always second-guess the USPTO.

    1. Re:Why Not? by 19thNervousBreakdown · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I would prefer to negate the need for second-guessing the USPTO at all, as would, apparently, everybody who actually makes things for a living.

      It's got to be getting harder and harder to claim that the patent system exists to "promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts", when regardless of why it was created it clearly now exists to line otherwise uninvolved parties' pockets off of the capital friction.

      --
      <xml><I><am><so><damn>Web 2.0</damn></so></am></I></xml>
    2. Re:Why Not? by pwizard2 · · Score: 2

      It's strange why people view jury duty as something to avoid when it an excellent opportunity to practice persuasion skills. With both of the parties involved in a trial counting on your support, you can manipulate the outcome of a case as you see fit (possibly even setting precedent in some instances) if you can convince the other people in the jury to go along with you.

      --
      "It is a denial of justice not to stretch out a helping hand to the fallen; that is the common right of humanity."
    3. Re:Why Not? by Altanar · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "smart enough to get out of Jury Duty'"... Please, enough with the ancient comedy routine. There are many people, myself included, who don't try to weasel out of their civic duty. I guess it's better this way, though. I really don't want someone who cares so little about the legal system to decide my fate if I were ever arrested for something.

    4. Re:Why Not? by hairyfeet · · Score: 3, Informative

      Uh huh, let me tell you a little story bud. my mom did her civic duty, even used up her vacation time to sit on a jury. Afterward she came in looking like a ghost and said "NEVER take a jury trial EVER! ALWAYS take a judge!" when I asked her what happened here is what I was told:

      It was a simple arson case which frankly never should have been brought to trial. The investigator admitted under oath he didn't know WHAT had started the fire, couldn't even say for sure it was arson, the guy had NO motive as he didn't even have enough insurance to cover the place and was gonna have to file bankruptcy and probably lose his home as well, yet the jury voted 11 to 1 to convict Why would they do that with no evidence? "Because he is Italian and Italians are in the mob and burn buildings. Haven't you seen Goodfellas?" That's right children, if my mom hadn't been on the jury that guy would be 10 to 20 thanks to a Joe Pesci performance.

      As for TFA MSFT should have done the smart thing and just bought the company out. It just shows what a shitty leader Ballmer is compared to Gates because once it looked like they had a chance Gates would have just bought them out and called it a day. The last thing MSFT needed was more negative publicity, especially with regards to their Office suite which is what this is about. They should have just bought them out and moved on.

      --
      ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
    5. Re:Why Not? by PopeRatzo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's got to be getting harder and harder to claim that the patent system exists to "promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts"

      Does anyone bother to still claim that? It seems like the people who have been attacking the real intent of intellectual property, people like the patent trolls and just about every big corporation and the RIAA and MPAA and Sony and Disney, etc etc are dropping a lot of the pretense and are getting a lot more comfortable just letting the evil show through. Because they can.

      It starting to seem like a lot of the really really bad actors in our world who have maybe kept a low profile over the past decades or at least spent a lot of money on public relations and image management are starting to just figure "what the hell" and are letting it all hang out. I'm seeing it in the political sector, the financial sector, the corporate sector. Look at the huge "Fuck You" that's implicit in AT&T's takeover of T-Mobile. They're saying to the Justice Department: "Don't even think about stopping us because we're bigger than you". Look at the Koch Brothers and their no-bid takeover of Wisconsin public utilities via the teabagger government. Look at the health insurance companies and their 50% increases in premiums, claiming it's because of health care reform even though the meaningful part of health care reform is still a year away. Look at Sony. Look at the banks and the mortgage servicing scandals. foreclosure scandals and newly announced $5 ATM fees. Look at the oil companies. It's like they feel like there's no longer any need to spend money and effort to appear like their benign because their power puts them out of our reach. Maybe they're right.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    6. Re:Why Not? by TheRaven64 · · Score: 2

      And you know why the other 11 people on the jury were morons? Because of people like the original poster, who think that getting out of jury duty is something that people should automatically try to do. You know why it wasn't a unanimous jury verdict? Because your mother did her civic duty.

      Want to improve the jury system? Pay expenses for jurors at a reasonable rate.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
  3. The Solicitor General is full of Shit by blair1q · · Score: 5, Insightful

    There's no agency in government that should be accorded the singular privilege of not having to be second-guessed by a jury.

    1. Re:The Solicitor General is full of Shit by mordors9 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's a brave new world.

    2. Re:The Solicitor General is full of Shit by Dunbal · · Score: 2

      Have we gotten to "Four legs good, two legs better" yet?

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    3. Re:The Solicitor General is full of Shit by mangu · · Score: 5, Insightful

      TFA says "The amicus brief from the U.S. solicitor general says that the USPTO can be trusted to be the expert, over a jury".

      I had always thought the correct procedure was for experts from both sides to present their opinions in court and let the jury sort it out. It seems that the US government now believes their experts are above juries, courts, and all that shit.

      What matters to them is that "the preponderance standard would diminish the expected value of patents." Raising the expected value of everything seems to be the golden rule today. I have an absolute right to all the profit I expect. Sigh...

    4. Re:The Solicitor General is full of Shit by blair1q · · Score: 5, Insightful

      What he's saying, in reality, is that he thinks the preponderance standard does not make correct decisions. Which means he questions the validity of all civil litigation.

      What the fuck is someone with that attitude doing arguing this nation's business before the Supreme Court?

    5. Re:The Solicitor General is full of Shit by h4rr4r · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Speaking truthfully?

      I was not aware one had to agree with something to be well versed in it.

    6. Re:The Solicitor General is full of Shit by 517714 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I suspect that is one amicus brief that won't have any traction. Imagine trying to convince a court that a Federal agency should have final say instead of a court.

      --
      The US government have made it clear that we have no inalienable rights; any we do not defend vigorously will be taken.
    7. Re:The Solicitor General is full of Shit by ffflala · · Score: 3, Informative

      There's no agency in government that should be accorded the singular privilege of not having to be second-guessed by a jury.

      True enough, but despite the article's paraphrasing that's not what the brief from the Solicitor General actually says. The brief says that juries can screw up, and that lowering the standard needed to get claims like this to a jury will create disincentives to both inventing and patenting inventions.

      "The clear-and-convincing-evidence standard also furthers the reliance interests created by a patent grant by affording the patent holder enhanced protection against an erroneous jury finding of invalidity. By allowing a lay jury to second-guess the PTO's judgment even in close cases, the preponderance standard would diminish the expected value of patents and would reduce future inventors' incentives to innovate and to disclose their inventions to the public."

    8. Re:The Solicitor General is full of Shit by sconeu · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Great.

      So the PTO issues all patents and says, "Let the courts sort it out."

      The Solicitor General says, "Don't let the courts sort it out."

      I hope that MS kicks the us.gov's ass on this one, and I am no MS fan.

      --
      General Relativity: Space-time tells matter where to go; Matter tells space-time what shape to be.
    9. Re:The Solicitor General is full of Shit by bryguy5 · · Score: 2

      Lets hope these new middle east democracies get there act together in time to help liberate us from our rulers that are tired of all the problems with juries, and elections

    10. Re:The Solicitor General is full of Shit by Theaetetus · · Score: 2

      I suspect that is one amicus brief that won't have any traction. Imagine trying to convince a court that a Federal agency should have final say instead of a court.

      It's not the final say. The position of the government is that the USPTO creates a presumption of validity in the patent that can be overturned by a court if there's "clear and convincing error". Microsoft's position is that that standard is far too high, and it should be overturned if there's merely a "preponderance of the evidence."

      And no, in this, the government's brief will have a lot of traction. Imagine trying to convince a court that a Federal Agency, enacted by Congress and one of the few expressly provided for in the Constitution, has no weight whatsoever in court, and that a patent owner, having spent tens of thousands of dollars and years of back and forth with the patent office, narrowing their claims in light of prior art, has something that has no more legal weight than toilet paper.

    11. Re:The Solicitor General is full of Shit by Theaetetus · · Score: 2

      With the preponderance standard, at least on paper, a jury is just as likely to screw up on invalidating a valid patent as it is to screw up in upholding an invalid patent, making it a 'fair' standard.

      How is it fair to take to take property from two people, when one of them has a legal right to it? How is it fair to throw two people in jail, one of whom is innocent? How is any standard that is "just as likely to screw up" with a false positive as a false negative is fair?

      Clear and convincing being needed for invalidation means that the bias is in favor of the patent holder. It doesn't make sense to me for courts to uphold patents that appear to be more likely to be invalid than valid, which is all that will be protected by a C&C standard.

      No, it makes plenty sense if we don't have a mere registration system. In some other countries where there is no patent office that does substantive examination, you merely register your idea - they put a date stamp on it and throw it in a file. You're done, for a hundred bucks or so. All it does is establish that, at least as of that date, you had the idea. So there, it makes sense that any registered patent is not presumed to be novel or nonobvious and to have a mere preponderance standard.

      But we don't have a mere registration system. Here, patents are substantively examined in a back and forth taking years. In order to get a patent, the patent owner has to convince an examiner that the invention is eligible, novel, and nonobvious, and that there's sufficient written description.

      Now, we can argue about how skilled the Examiner is all we want... but that leads to a conclusion that we should hire better Examiners... Not that someone should go through all of that expense and time and still end up with something that's equivalent to a mere registration.

  4. Re:The most respectable party in those briefs for by Curate · · Score: 4, Funny

    Excuse me, they have "Foundation" in their name. They are damn well respectable.

  5. And the winner is... by olsmeister · · Score: 5, Insightful

    the lawyers.

    1. Re:And the winner is... by gandhi_2 · · Score: 2

      demand != need

  6. At least they get their comeuppance by ickleberry · · Score: 2

    An i 4 an i... as they say

  7. Re:The most respectable party in those briefs for by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 4, Interesting

    EFF is a private organization. Right now you respect them. By morning they could be a wholly-owned subsidiary of a holding company owned by Microsoft. And I'm not saying which morning.

    You were probably trying to be funny, but the EFF is not a private organization the way you are thinking. You cannot just buy out a 501(c)(3) and start controlling it. It's run by a board of directors and a set of bylaws that must be followed. Unless the directors end up disillusioned with the organization or its mission, there's really not much an outside party can do to influence it.

    --
    "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
    --- Jerry Garcia
  8. Re:Correct me if I'm wrong... by astrodoom · · Score: 3, Informative

    The patent is essentially over a mapping of architecture and content of a document in XML. It describes using a mapping scheme to map the two together thus separating them from being stored solely in the document. It's essentially a patent that describes nothing whatsoever beyond storing information about a document performing a particular form of hashing. Shouldn't be a patent.

  9. Re:The most respectable party in those briefs for by dotfile · · Score: 2

    In theory, you're right. In practice, not so much. Lots of money can (and often does) fundamentally alter the practices of many non-profits. Sure, they're nominally non-profit, with bylaws and directors. All of which/whom can be altered or replaced. If pallet loads of cash start flowing from the general direction of a Borg cube, enabling the construction of fancy new offices and much better compensation for the officers... well, you can see how that could happen. Many a nonprofit has been subverted by lots of money and infiltration by unscrupulous individuals.

  10. Re:The most respectable party in those briefs for by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 2

    Meh. You could be right in theory. Certainly there have been some neophyte political organizations set up by well-meaning but naive activists that were able to get subverted by establishment types because they were not careful in structuring their by-laws and board.

    None of that really applies to an established organization like the EFF. They are pretty well protected and have a source of revenue that would be difficult to overcome. If you know of any similar organizations of the type that were able to be subverted by the interests they were opposing I would love to hear about it - I actually doubt you can come up with any.

    --
    "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
    --- Jerry Garcia
  11. Re:The most respectable party in those briefs for by PopeRatzo · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Lots of money can (and often does) fundamentally alter the practices of many non-profits.

    Tell you what: it won't be hard to figure it out if the EFF ever sells out. But until then, until we see one single shred of evidence that the EFF is anything but what we all know them to be, which is a highly-reputable organization dedicated to keeping technology and culture as free as possible (free in more than one sense) who has looked out for the best interests of every single one of us here on Slashdot (except maybe a few of those people who have just registered here as part of New Media Strategies' (and other companies of that type) ongoing attack on online communities) - until we get the merest hint that they're not doing a great job and are not exactly what they say they are, then we should assume that any comment here trying to spread FUD about the EFF is probably part of one of those corporate astroturfing outfits (like New Media Strategies and Reputation Defender and others like them).

    I'm glad I read this. It's a reminder to send a little chunk of my income tax refund to the EFF for the great work that they continue to do.

    --
    You are welcome on my lawn.
  12. Re:The most respectable party in those briefs for by PopeRatzo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Hey look! It's one a them New Media Strategies types. He's here to make it seem like EFF is the one doing something wrong.

    Now I wonder, who would benefit from spreading FUD about the Electronic Freedom Foundation? Anybody care to start a little list?

    I think it's time that we got real familiar with New Media Strategies and Reputation Defender and other online astroturfing units. Because if we don't figure out a way to thwart their dirty business, which is basically a much uglier and much more insidious version of spam, except with the intent to harm, the internet is going to become completely worthless as a place to get even the most basic information. I mean, we know not to believe everything we read at Wikipedia, but this is raising the stakes to a whole new level of bullshit. Everyone who runs a social media site has a responsibility to figure out how to keep these new mil-spec astroturfers out of the pool if they hope to exist into the future. And every one of us has a responsibility to out and thwart these new blastroturfers because there is value in the variety of online communities, including Slashdot. If you didn't think so, you wouldn't be reading this.

    --
    You are welcome on my lawn.
  13. Re:The most respectable party in those briefs for by vajrabum · · Score: 2

    That's a great questions. I've seen a fair number of comments lately and a few topics that seem completely overrun by loud overbearing folks whose beliefs make me wonder if they're professional astroturfers.

  14. Re:Correct me if I'm wrong... by phantomfive · · Score: 3, Interesting
    There is a link to the patent here. It was filed in 1994, and thus predates the existence of XML, but not SGML. Of course, to understand any patent, you have to look at the independent claims, and I think the following is probably the claim that most applies to Microsoft word:

    20. A method for producing form a document made up of metacodes and content, a map of metacodes and their addresses of use in association with mapped content of the document and stored in distinct map storage means, the method comprising:
    (a)reading the content of the document until a metacode is found;
    (b)copying the content and storing the copied content in a mapped content storage;
    (c)noting in the map the found metacode and its position in the content; (d)repeating the process of (a)-(c) until the entire document has been processed; and then (e)providing the document as the content of the document separately from the metacode map of the document.

    It seems pretty clear that this applies to Microsoft word, and essentially anything else that stores documents as XML. Note that the patent actually uses xml shaped tags in its example section (not sure how they thought they were being original, since they clearly copied it from SGML).

    In any case, this is important because it is a clear issue of patents stifling innovation, which means it will take longer to invent cool stuff. If you like cool stuff to be invented, you want this patent to be invalidated (and really, it doesn't hurt Microsoft all that much, they just have to remove the XML from Word).

    --
    "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  15. Re:Disappointed with this brief by bryguy5 · · Score: 2

    The law should be the law whether it's M$ or RMS on the stand. If we could stop all this post-modern relativistic crap of punishing the power holders and balancing market forces and just ask the simple question what is the "right way to do things" we could find our way out of this mess we are in.

  16. Re:The most respectable party in those briefs for by PopeRatzo · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Just because somebody has a different opinion than you does not mean that they are being paid to argue against you. It is something that we are seeing around here more and more these days.

    Ah, but if you look at the new breed of astroturfer, it's not about "opinion", it's about misinformation. The comment to which I was responding did not just say "I don't like the EFF" which is an opinion, it was that "the EFF spreads so much FUD" which is simply a lie. You can say a lot of things about the EFF, but "spreading FUD" is not one of them.

    And you say "It is something we are seeing around here more and more these days". But besides "playing the man not the ball" how would you suggest addressing it? We are seeing entire stories and comments threads made unreadable by a first section of over 100 comments alternating anonymous cowards cutting and pasting and newly-minted UIDs dropping in to keep the thread expanded. And there is a marked similarity to the stories that attact these trollbombs. If you go to other sites where technology is discussed, you will see the same attacks in the same manner often on the same stories. I used to believe as you do, that claiming "astroturf" was just a way to marginalize disagreement. But as the companies that are engaged in this organized astroturfing grow, they are hiring people who are less skilled (who are probably making minimum wage) and they're starting to get a little obvious about it.

    I understand what you're saying, but I'm getting a little worried that by the time we come up with a response, it's going to be way too late.

    --
    You are welcome on my lawn.
  17. Re:The most respectable party in those briefs for by WorBlux · · Score: 2

    Actually the people in the EFF probably understand I.P. law in it's current form and it's consequences better than those nine in the supreme court. Donning a black rob doesn't make a person omnipotent. Sure what they say is THE LAW(TM) but it's not always THE RIGHT THING(TM).

  18. Think of the products! by grizzifus · · Score: 2

    As sad as it is, I would rather the govenment just pump huge amounts of money into patent office so that they can hire lots of good lawyers to stop bad patents before they exist. I mean we have to pay for all these lawyers anyway everytime we buy a product, as well as receiving less competitve products. We might as well just simplify the system by moving all the lawyers into the patent offices, then at least products don't suffer.

  19. Shouldn't be second guessed by a jury? by Opportunist · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If 12 people "of virtues true" are good enough to decide over life and death of a person, they are more than capable to decide over some insignificant patents.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  20. Re:blastroturfers by TaoPhoenix · · Score: 2

    Yes, it has gotten quite bad lately - almost precisely at the 2mil-uid mark here.

    Slashdot tries to hold fast to the no-censor policy, so they're rather under fire.

    The only system I can think of is some kind of turbo personal comment-blocker like adblock where the comment doesn't come back when you reload the page.

    --
    My first Journal Entry ever, in 8 years! http://slashdot.org/journal/365947/aphelion-scifi-fantasy-horror-poetry-webzine
  21. Re:The most respectable party in those briefs for by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    these new mil-spec astroturfers

    You may be more right than you intended.

    ...For a defense contractor with ties to the federal government, Hunton & Williams, DOD, NSA, and the CIA - whose enemies are labor unions, progressive organizations, journalists, and progressive bloggers, a persona apparently goes far beyond creating a mere sockpuppet. According to an embedded MS Word document found in one of the HBGary emails, it involves creating an army of sockpuppets, with sophisticated "persona management" software that allows a small team of only a few people to appear to be many, while keeping the personas from accidentally cross-contaminating each other.

    http://www.dailykos.com/story/2011/02/16/945768/-UPDATED:-The-HB-Gary-Email-That-Should-Concern-Us-All

  22. Re:Reminder by Noughmad · · Score: 2

    Correction: Microsoft's enemies are not always right.

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