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System Measures Stress In Emergency Callers' Voice

cylonlover writes "Chances are that if you're calling 9-1-1 (or 9-9-9, or whatever it is where you are), you're not likely to tell the operator that your case isn't all that urgent, and that it can wait. The problem is, sometimes emergency dispatch centers are so overloaded with callers – all of them stating that they need assistance right now – that some sort of system is required in order to determine who should get help first. Dutch researchers claim to have developed just such a system, which analyzes callers' voices to determine how stressed-out they are."

37 of 238 comments (clear)

  1. In other news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    Afghani freedom fighters organise a denial-of-service attack by playing back Frodo in the Lord of the Rings to the telephone.

  2. Calibration? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    How well does this thing work with child callers, or those with developmental disabilities who do not respond 'normally' to emergency situations?

    1. Re:Calibration? by warp_kez · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Or those who have been in "these" situations before and now how to go about the call calmly.

    2. Re:Calibration? by C_amiga_fan · · Score: 4, Funny

      Or those who just don't give a fuck. "Yeah my asshole husband who beats me had a heart attack, and lost consciousness. (yawn). We live at 10 main street. Please hurry. Or not. Whatever."

      This sounds like the Dutch are "rationing" their healthcare. What they should be doing is the same thing the ISPs should be doing - laying more lines (and people) to handle the load, rather than capping service.

      --
      FREE magazine : http://clarkesworldmagazine.com/prior/
    3. Re:Calibration? by Jawnn · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Exactly right. This sounds like a bad idea, in that it automatically penalizes those who, by virtue of training, experience, or simply an abundance of mellowness, don't present the physiological response this system is designed to detect. Conversely, it rewards those who are wound too tight or who have simply led very sheltered lives and are completely undone when the water heater starts to leak.
      Cool technology, totally misapplied.

    4. Re:Calibration? by Rakshasa+Taisab · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yeah... Hysterical people now get better emergency aid than those of us who manage to remain calm in stressful situations?

      --
      - These characters were randomly selected.
    5. Re:Calibration? by dov_0 · · Score: 2

      How well does this thing work with child callers, or those with developmental disabilities who do not respond 'normally' to emergency situations?

      Or how does it work with people who just don't flip out easily? As an ex firefighter, I don't stress out easily. Panicking or stressing out is for AFTER the emergency when you have time. When I have to make an emergency call, I'm not enormously stressed at all - I'm just focusing on getting across the required information as clearly as possible.

      --
      sudo mount --milk --sugar /cup/tea /mouth /etc/init.d/relax start
    6. Re:Calibration? by nospam007 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "This sounds like the Dutch are "rationing" their healthcare."

      Yep, first the heart attacks and aneurysms, then the teens who started fireworks from their ass.

    7. Re:Calibration? by TaoPhoenix · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I'll risk a Redundant by tagging off of your great comment.

      Wouldn't this penalize ALL military/ex personnel? "Hello - yes - this is Daniel Johnson of 16380 Main St and we have a situation. My son ripped his whole leg open on some metal debris out in public land that was apparently dumped in violation. Please send a blood trauma crew."

      vs.

      "Oh my gawd my kid got a nail in his leg after some goddamn moron left a bunch of crap out in the field. Do you think he'll die from tetnus????"

      --
      My first Journal Entry ever, in 8 years! http://slashdot.org/journal/365947/aphelion-scifi-fantasy-horror-poetry-webzine
    8. Re:Calibration? by TheCarp · · Score: 2

      One would hope. Of course, I didn't call 911, I got a ride from someone who was there.

      However, if the situation isn't that cut and dry, then what?

      My friend fell, his arm is clearly broken but, I am worried that his neck might be too. Is this system going to notice a lack of stress and assume I must be bluffing about his neck to get faster service?

      --
      "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
    9. Re:Calibration? by Eudial · · Score: 2

      Which one is the ex military guy?

      --
      GAAH! MY PRINTER IS ON FIRE!!! PUT IT OUT! PUT IT OUT!
    10. Re:Calibration? by ddd0004 · · Score: 2

      It's easy. When you first call in, you are given a simple calibration test.

      Welcome to the emergency services hotline. In order to properly handle your call, you will be given a simple 10-15 minute calibration test where you are asked to read a series of simple sentences and phrases. To ensure optimum placement in our call queue, you will need to recite each sentence in a calm and even pace. If you do not respond after a period of 1 minute, it is assumed you have perished. Your call will be forwarded to the county morgue for them to collect your remains at their earliest convenience.

      Please repeat the following statement in your normal speaking voice:
      My pimp has stabbed me.
      I have been involved in a drug deal that has gone poorly. .....

    11. Re:Calibration? by Jessified · · Score: 2

      Canada is doing just fine with universal health care. It's not perfect, but per capita, the number of people not receiving health care is many times fewer than in the US. And before you go all American propaganda on how we are communists who have to eat our own shoes to survive, know that I am Canadian, and a of mine family member has a serious health condition and she is receiving stellar health care (for example, an MRI/week). Per capita, we pay less for that level of care, too (taxes vs insurance rates). Pay no attention to Fox News.

      You want to ensure that every child has access to some amount of education but not health care? Cognitive dissonance much?

  3. Overt Reactions by pinkushun · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I had a girlfriend who's mom would freak out at the most silly things, and not so silly too, accentuating her voice to make this overtly apparent.

    Should have seen her when I accidentally ran over her cat. Very unfortunate, and people react very different in panicked, or life threatening, situations.

    I wonder how well this detection will hold up, 4% margin of error seems quite low.

    1. Re:Overt Reactions by AlienIntelligence · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I had a girlfriend who's mom would freak out at the most silly things, and not so silly too, accentuating her voice to make this overtly apparent.

      You modded him Troll? wtf???

      Mod him up, I was going to post the same thing.

      There are people that are just HORRIBLY unable to maintain
      themselves at the least bit of stress.

      I remember running to shrill blood curdling screams to find
      out the person screaming was upset at something very trivial.
      Like literally spilled (milk) liquid.

      I've broken up with someone because their reaction level
      to minor issues was off the chart and I figured in a LTR
      I would be at a major disadvantage if I was any further
      than driving distance from home.

      So... good luck with that.

      -AI

      --
      For me, it is far better to grasp the Universe as it really is than to persist in delusion
    2. Re:Overt Reactions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      people who could calmly tell the operator that they have cut their leg off with a chainsaw and would greatly appreciate it if someone could come down and give them a hand.

      Why on earth would you want a HAND when it's the LEG that's cut off?

  4. Nice, but... by ArAgost · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is very nice from the signal analysis perspective, but the implication that emergency call may be delayed if the caller is not stressed is a bad idea

    1. Re:Nice, but... by gstoddart · · Score: 2

      This is very nice from the signal analysis perspective, but the implication that emergency call may be delayed if the caller is not stressed is a bad idea

      I was kind of thinking the same thing ... if the person making the call is an off-duty first-responder, you would expect them to know exactly what they need, but have less stress in their voice because they're better trained.

      Delaying your response because someone is cool under pressure might actually cause some new problems.

      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    2. Re:Nice, but... by gstoddart · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Then there is the part where this is only going to factor in when the call centers are overloaded, a situation where something that only works a lot of time can still do lots of good.

      Well, Slashdot being comprised of a large number of cynical, jaded people who have worked in engineering related jobs ... we look for the ways this will go horribly wrong first, and then decide if those outweigh the planned benefits. If your false-positive/false-negative rate is too high, your system becomes junk.

      This reminds me a lot of polygraphs ... voice-stress analysis might be a lot smarter than we expect it to be ... but, there's a reason why polygraphs aren't admissible in many places in court. It's vague and subjective in a lot of cases. As a result, associated technology isn't always readily trusted by some of us.

      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
  5. Stress != Urgency by Greymalkin99 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    How well people deal with emergency situations varies hugely. This system would prioritise a 5 year old ringing about a huge splinter she just got over a military veteran reporting a 3 car pileup with limbs everywhere. Can't beat human judgement in a job as important as this.

    1. Re:Stress != Urgency by Abstrackt · · Score: 3, Interesting

      You know, that'd be faster than any 911 call I've made recently....

      911 op: "911, what's your emergency?"
      Me: "A half-ton truck just rear-ended an ammonia trailer, flipped over into the ditch and the occupant is bleeding profusely. I can't remove him from the vehicle. My location is Road 19W on the highway, just east of the exit to (whatever town it was)."
      911 op: "Okie, let me just type that in here for a sec... (pause) ...there! So, I'm going to connect you with the local police department."

      Cue the introductions, me explaining the whole bloody thing again, giving the location again, followed by giving directions because they don't understand the addressing system that was actually put in place to make it easier for emergency responders to find places in just such a situation.

      I miss the gold old days when calling 911 meant you were talking to someone was located in the general area of the city and surrounding roads, not someone in a call center on the other end of the country.

      --
      They say a little knowledge is a dangerous thing, but it's not one half so bad as a lot of ignorance. - Terry Pratchett
  6. Neat Idea by Anrego · · Score: 2

    However, the stress in the callers voice may not indicate the severity of the emergency.

    Some people can be calm and collective in very high stress situations, whereas some people freak out when someone has a dizzy spell. Additionally an outside observer may be less stressed, for example someone calling in a 5 car pile up or reporting that someone in their store just collapsed. And then there are children making calls... which probably introduced a whole new level of random.

    The article mentions an error rate, but doesn’t really seem to elaborate as to whether that error rate is stress to emergency, or the algorithm’s ability to identify stress. Before deploying something like this, I hope they do some kind of study to determine if stressed voices correlate to actual emergency severity in the majority of cases (which they may have already done, the article isn’t clear).

    1. Re:Neat Idea by Anrego · · Score: 2

      We've all heard it, but it's probably on my top 5 list of simpsons quotes:

      Automated answering system: you have selected "regicide." If you know the name of the king or queen being murdered, press one.

  7. I wonder... by PJ6 · · Score: 2

    how it will deal with a Scottish accent .

  8. It's Nuts by 1s44c · · Score: 2

    Caller stress doesn't correlate well with how important the call is. It correlates with how closely involved the caller is in the incident.

    Besides a lot of people will panic like crazy at, say, a small car accident where no-one was hurt.

  9. Horrible Idea! by Lythrdskynrd · · Score: 2

    This may seem counter intuitive, but it's a horrible idea. This will provide artificial priority for the histrionic personality type.

  10. Great for hysterics by EmperorOfCanada · · Score: 2

    I have seen people get hysterical over a fender bender screaming "Oh my baby!" and I have seen people laughing while trying to control a broken airplane. Just hire dispatchers with a bit of common sense.
    This is like the TSA always trying to find a machine to do the job that a human could do way better if they were allowed to do it with common sense.

  11. Great idea...? by aaaaaaargh! · · Score: 2

    So people that remain calm and do not panick during an emergency will get lower priority and have to wait, whereas people that totally freak out and start to cry because the cat doesn't come down from the tree will get help immediately.

    Should emergency dispatch centers be staffed by enough people that are adequately paid instead?

  12. The Freaked-Out Future of Humanity by dazedNconfuzed · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Natural selection will provide some interesting long-term consequences.

    --
    Can we get a "-1 Wrong" moderation option?
  13. New Number by NinjaPablo · · Score: 4, Funny

    Haven't you heard? Emergency services has a new number. It's 0118-999-881-999-119-7253.

    --
    SmashTech - No smashing of tech involved
    1. Re:New Number by omnichad · · Score: 2

      I think plenty of people get the reference and are smarter than you give them credit for.

  14. "rationing" healthcare by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'm getting tired of this trope, especially as it's used as keyword to get immediate panic reflex.

    The fact is, in any given society, resources for healthcare will be limited, and generally smaller than what is perceived as necessary by the public.
    This will automatically cause a need for prioritizing, as some medical threats are more immediate than others, and should be treated first.
    These researchers have been looking into a way for making that more effective. However, it has not been implemented! So 'the Dutch' aren't doing anything here.
    Given that waiting lists have been exceedingly long in NL for quite some time now, not due to lack of funding per se, but lack of trained personnel, it's also more than a little irrelevant.

    Lastly, I'm just going to assume you live in the U.S.A here, since you're using the rationing healthcare rhetoric. May I remind you that this is done on a large scale in your country already? Only in your case, it isn't rationed based on need, as any decent person would want, but based on how much money you have. Yes you can, in a few select places in the U.S.A, get the best possible healthcare, but only if you have the enormous amounts of money that's asked for it. Normal people have to do with less healthcare than any given Dutch person gets, for much more. Rationing is not so much our problem, as yours.

    1. Re:"rationing" healthcare by Jessified · · Score: 2

      No he's just demonstrating that in less that 2 sentences he can flip your logic around. We could write out a sad story about a person who died because she couldn't get a lifesaving treatment in time because the monthly budget was allocated to unnecessary screening.

      For example, organ transplants have to go to someone. For every one person they do save, X number of people who could have used it die. It's a sad situation all around. So they essentially developed a system for determining which body will allow the organ to live the longest (at least in Canada). In the US, your wealth probably plays in a lot more (i.e. can you afford the surgery?)

      I don't understand. You argument uses an example of a person who died because she didn't get adequate care, and then you use that argument to defend a position where a great number of people get inadequate care. ???? I call Poe's Law.

    2. Re:"rationing" healthcare by Jessified · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Oops I replied to the wrong comment, here you go:

      No he's just demonstrating that in less that 2 sentences he can flip your logic around. We could write out a sad story about a person who died because she couldn't get a lifesaving treatment in time because the monthly budget was allocated to unnecessary screening.

      For example, organ transplants have to go to someone. For every one person they do save, X number of people who could have used it die. It's a sad situation all around. So they essentially developed a system for determining which body will allow the organ to live the longest (at least in Canada). In the US, your wealth probably plays in a lot more (i.e. can you afford the surgery?)

      I don't understand. You argument uses an example of a person who died because she didn't get adequate care, and then you use that argument to defend a position where a great number of people get inadequate care. ???? I call Poe's Law.

  15. From a dispatcher: this is dumb by rbanzai · · Score: 2

    I don't understand this article at all because emergency dispatching is not prioritized based on the caller's choice of priority. I could have ten calls at once all insisting they are the top priority and that information would be irrelevant. The nature of the emergency is what's important, not how badly the caller wants assistance.

    I dispatched during the L.A. riots and believe me every caller wanted someone to help them RIGHT NOW and I don't blame them. But calls for people being beaten got priority over property crime calls. I question the thought process behind this article that dispatchers do not or cannot already properly prioritize calls.

  16. 3rd party callers too by chfriley · · Score: 2

    It does not take into account 3rd party callers either. For example, I'm driving along and see a horrible accident right in front of me.

    I call in, calmly describe the detached body part in the road, the 5 cars involved, and the blood on the pavement. Then compare it to the guy who lost the blood or the finger or whatever calling in completely hysterical.

    Same situation, one person much calmer than the other. It is a common occurrence. Ditto friend vs spouse or parent or child.

    Definitely cool technology, but assuming the article is accurate, not a good usage.

  17. What they really need by dlsso · · Score: 2

    Is it just me or does it seem like keeping a lot of people on hold when they call 9-1-1 is a bad idea? Seems to me the better approach would be 1. Stiffer penalties for non-emergency callers 2. More people answering calls You could even have lesser trained staff to handle the less serious calls in order to keep lines open to the fully trained staff and defray cost.