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CD Ripper 'Incites Law Breaking,' Says British Regulator

Barence writes "A British firm has been banned from advertising a CD ripping device because it 'incites law breaking.' The Brennan JB7 is 'a CD player with a hard disk that stores up to 5,000 CDs.' The adverts for the Brennan highlight the convenience of ripping your entire CD collection to the device – much like we've all been doing for years on our PCs, iPods and other MP3 players. The Advertising Standards Authority has banned the ads after concluding 'that the ad misleadingly implied it was acceptable to copy CDs, vinyl and cassettes without the permission of the copyright owner.'"

41 of 204 comments (clear)

  1. Technically true by TheRaven64 · · Score: 5, Informative

    Format shifting is illegal in the UK. Fixing this, and adding explicit fair use provisions, are both things that David Cameron has proposed. Whether they'll actually be done is another matter. It's quite ludicrous that, as it stands, we have a law that pretty much everyone in the UK has violated.

    --
    I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    1. Re:Technically true by The+Archon+V2.0 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's quite ludicrous that, as it stands, we have a law that pretty much everyone in the UK has violated.

      Not really. Helps nail someone who you can't get for any other crime.

    2. Re:Technically true by HungryHobo · · Score: 2

      everyone who supports stupid laws for this reason is insane.

      why not go the really really direct root if you're going to take that approach.

      Make breathing a crime punishable by death.

      make having any body hair a crime punishable by life in prison then you can just punish whoever you feel like at any time for any reason if they're someone you " can't get for any other crime."

      far more effecient than having a load of absurd laws on the books which everyone breaks so that you can use them strategically when someone pisses you off.

    3. Re:Technically true by paiute · · Score: 4, Funny

      Isn't the Queen above the law technically?

      RIAA Lawyer: Your Majesty, you are in violation of the law. I shall name you in a lawsuit forthwith.
      Her Majesty: (Motions to large man wearing a hood and holding a huge broadaxe.) Kneel, good Solicitor, and you shall receive Her Majesty's response.

      --
      If Slashdot were chemistry it would look like this:Cadaverine
    4. Re:Technically true by SmallMonkeyPirate · · Score: 3, Informative

      Yes she is, as her person is considered the crown and sovereign and the courts are in fact her her courts, she is immune from prosecution. Last time a British monarch was in court, was Charles back in the 17th century, he was charged with treason.

    5. Re:Technically true by Culture20 · · Score: 2, Funny

      She'll knight anyone these days.

    6. Re:Technically true by Opportunist · · Score: 3, Funny

      In the name of the queen, we hereby sentence you, Elisabeth, Queen of England...

      I'd pay to see that!

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    7. Re:Technically true by Opportunist · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Because it's too obviously something everyone does. By making it something everyone does but not obviously so, you get a useful tool in your hands. Because it's not like anyone could credibly claim that everyone HAS to do it, simply to live.

      Another example, similar but not as dangerous, is our "TV-Tax" hunters. They come to your door and simply claim if you didn't pay your "TV tax" (that you "only" have to pay if you actually have a TV) that you're breaking the law because it's implausible that you don't have one. They're not even weaseling about it, they simply flat out accuse you of having a TV "illegally" if you don't pay for having one. The idea that you might exist without a TV is deemed impossible.

      It's not like people support such laws. It's simply that they either don't care, or that they think it won't hit them, mostly because everyone does it and they can't arrest ALL of us. No, 'they' won't. They'll single the ones out that are in some other way "unwanted".

      Reminds me of the animal rights activists who're currently under trial in Austria for (allegedly) breaking a law that was created to battle international terrorism. (Un)fortunately the law enforcement is SO inapt and bumbling that the whole thing descends into a very embarrassing mess and is generally seen as a big joke by the media and population alike. Unfortunately, it pretty much ruins the lives of those accused, and all because they targeted a store that has good ties with one of the ruling parties...

      That's what such "catch-all" laws are created for and what they're abused for: To silence dissenters.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    8. Re:Technically true by similar_name · · Score: 2

      The only way to remain legal in the UK would be to move your music collection from your hard drive to the iPod, thus having only one copy.

      I think in the case of iTunes->iPad music copying is allowed by the copyright holder. For instance, you can record yourself and copy the resulting file wherever you want because you own the rights to it. You can also prohibit, restrict and license the right to use and copy it by other people. The difference in the U.S. is that the copyright holder cannot reserve rights that prohibit 'fair use'. What exactly 'fair use' is and how it relates to DRM is another question altogether.

    9. Re:Technically true by Kryptonian+Jor-El · · Score: 2

      How is transferring an mp3 to another device (still an mp3) format shifting, exactly? Its not format shifting when I take a cd from my house and play it in my car

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    10. Re:Technically true by Gaygirlie · · Score: 2

      Format shifting is illegal in the UK. Fixing this, and adding explicit fair use provisions, are both things that David Cameron has proposed. Whether they'll actually be done is another matter. It's quite ludicrous that, as it stands, we have a law that pretty much everyone in the UK has violated.

      That is... incredibly stupid. Atleast here in Finland you are legally allowed to make 2 backup copies of anything you have bought, and you are allowed to even break copy-protection schemes in order to do that as long as you don't give your backups to other people. These kinds of devices like the one in the article are quite popular and I can definitely see why. So far no one has been stupid enough to try to pull those "ripping your legally owned CDs is illegal" stunts here, and they sure wouldn't hold up in court.

      I just feel it's so restrictive and inherently screwed up the way something like this is disallowed in the U.S. and the UK. It simply doesn't make common sense. Common sense says that you should be allowed to back up stuff you've paid for, simple as that.

      Hmh. Well. This again proves that Finland is the best place on Earth to live ;3

    11. Re:Technically true by SCPRedMage · · Score: 2

      Of course it is! Don't you know you're supposed to buy a copy for every single device you've ever looked at funny?

      --
      My sig can beat up your sig.
    12. Re:Technically true by ChristianCooper · · Score: 3, Insightful

      From the act (which is very long and detailed - and doesn't make any reference to "format shifting"):

      "16 The acts restricted by copyright in a work.
      (1) The owner of the copyright in a work has, in accordance with the following provisions of this Chapter, the exclusive right to do the following acts in the United Kingdom—
      (a) to copy the work (see section 17);
      [...]

      17 Infringement of copyright by copying.
      (1) The copying of the work is an act restricted by the copyright in every description of copyright work; and references in this Part to copying and copies shall be construed as follows.
      (2) Copying in relation to a literary, dramatic, musical or artistic work means reproducing the work in any material form.
      This includes storing the work in any medium by electronic means.

      [...]

      (6) Copying in relation to any description of work includes the making of copies which are transient or are incidental to some other use of the work"

      And, sadly, since moving a file to a different medium/device requires making a copy...

    13. Re:Technically true by EdIII · · Score: 2

      Which is why I would support a change to the copyright laws that automatically allows any and all kinds of format/media/time/whatever shifting of the copyrighted material when *any* type of licensing is agreed to regardless of any further agreements. That idea already exists in contract law if I am not mistaken. You can't just put anything in a contract and have it enforceable.

      Any bullshit semantics about CPU this memory this and copyrights have to be evaluated while the algorithm decodes it and then transfers it to this medium, and the buffer on the sound card counts as an "interested party" in the transaction and is bound by the EULA and needs AI to answer to the BSA, and speakers are technically public performance .... can all go the *HELL* instantly. It would vastly simplify things.

      So basically if I purchase the piece of plastic the music album came with I am automatically granted those entitlements under the copyright agreement established between me and the copyright holder at the time of the transaction. Same thing with a mp3 downloaded from Amazon, or iTunes. Once the money exchanged hands they can no longer, for any reason, complain about any transfers from medium to medium.

      Ohhhh, at the same time I would add provisions in the copyright that make it clear that it can be enjoyed in *ANY* fashion. If I want to apply some algorithm to make Aerosmith sound like the chipmunks I can do so without fear of reprisal. The copyright holder cannot tyrannically control the environment, methods, and modifications in which I enjoy their copyrighted work.

      So, as an example, if I wanted to create a floating ball of shit that stayed in front of Mrs. Streisand's face on any movie she is in (improvement algorithm), Mrs. Streisand cannot legally terrorize me in her effort to create the Streisand effect over and over again.

      It would also help in the ludicrous legal arguments that were accepted by the judge in the SonicBlue case that we, the consumers, are actually engaging in theft (impossible with IP) when we skip commercials.

      We can get that out the way forever with the same revision to the copyright. We could call it Common Sense and Fair Copyrights.

      Once that is done we can then get to Fair Use. Which is not a law at all, but a testing guideline to determine the nature of an infringement. I say we put it directly in the copyright law itself. Forever close the arguments that a family that decides to take a segment of a piece of music and use it as background to their kids playing in the pool is illegal and you have to take it down. IMO, the only thing that should be disallowed is anything that is clearly for profit or marketing for a product. Anything like families with family videos and educational or journalistic articles (where not even the entire work is published) are protected under copyright and not subject to endless threats of litigation.

      The only rights that I would retain are the distribution rights, public performance rights, profits, etc. The end user can't distribute it themselves or make it publicly available through any communications medium.

      Other than that.... fuck off and die. After 20 years max for any copyright? Get a fucking job or create something original you ass clown and stop acting like a terroristic vampire to the Public Domain.

    14. Re:Technically true by Opportunist · · Score: 4, Informative

      This ain't PETA. We're talking about a bunch of treehuggers who staged protests and showed videos of animals being tortured for fur. The Austrian police sent covert investigators into the group, they tapped phones, they pretty much kept them under the microscope for at the very least a year (during which they were quite active), but they made painfully sure that they stay within the laws. Their only major crime was to go against a clothing chains with good ties to one of the ruling parties around here, nothing else warranted anything like the expense that's been spent to keep them under surveillance and examine them. Yet despite the insane efforts, the trial has been going on for months now with little if anything against them but hearsay and possible-maybes. Nobody saw them or heard them even support one of the more radical groups, actually the covert investigators had to admit that their "leader" often complained how they "tarnish" the efforts and how they're wrong in their choice of means.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    15. Re:Technically true by airfoobar · · Score: 2

      I agree with you. Copyright should never have been extended to non-commercial uses (that was only done about 35 years ago). I say copyright laws for non-commercial uses should be repealed completely.

      By non-commercial I include home backups, online file-sharing, and library archiving. The first two are already de facto practice and stopping them means throwing privacy out the window, while libraries are limited to what they can preserve because they can't freely make copies and lots of old culture is rotting away.

      Oh, while we're at it, let's also make lobbying and political corruption capital offenses, but that I REALLY don't see happening.

  2. Acceptable by Ardaen · · Score: 4, Insightful

    implied it was acceptable to copy CDs, vinyl and cassettes without the permission of the copyright owner

    That's because it is. Personal copies are very acceptable.

    Wait wait, "format shifting" is illegal in the UK? That's messed up.

  3. Re:USB Turntables by Technician · · Score: 2

    Do they ban USB turntables there? The reason to get one is to convert your LP's into MP3's for your portable player. How is this any different?

    Converting from CD implies the existence of the physical CD. Copying from P-P can be many generations of copies from the original.

    --
    The truth shall set you free!
  4. Re:It IS acceptable to copy CDs etc. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Not in the UK.

  5. Assholes Stifling Advertising by Blue+Stone · · Score: 4, Funny

    Strange, I remember those Apple ads that said "Rip. Mix. Burn."

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4ECN4ZE9-Mo

    Shown on UK TV. The ASA said nothing.

    If this Brennan JB7 device is illegal, so is iTunes. Is the ASA now banning any adverts from Apple that mention the software?

    --
    Corporation, n. An ingenious device for obtaining individual profit without individual responsibility. - Ambrose Bierce
    1. Re:Assholes Stifling Advertising by gnasher719 · · Score: 4, Informative

      If this Brennan JB7 device is illegal, so is iTunes. Is the ASA now banning any adverts from Apple that mention the software?

      The ASA acts if someone complains. Maybe nobody complained about Apple. Maybe someone complained, and Apple changed the adverts. Maybe Apple mentioned in their adverts that you mustn't copy music without permission of the copyright holder.

      And the device isn't banned, the advertisement is (in it's current form). The company has been told what they need to do: Add a notice that you need permission before copying CDs.

  6. Hercules CD HDD + CD Player by RotateLeftByte · · Score: 2, Informative

    more than 7 years ago I purchased a Hercules 80Gb mp3(256Kbit recording) device. It has Line-in recording (for turn tables), A CD drive so you
    can play and rip CD's. It also has USB so that you can copy the files to another device.
    I got it from Richter Sounds in Reading at one of their open box sales. Great device.

    The device that has been banned is really nowt new at all. I suppose my bit of kit is illegal too..?

    The ban is all down to the Music industry seeing their grim reaper on the horizon.
    FWIW, I've been buying lots of 12in disks the past few years and digitising them. Listening to some classic 60's albums has reawakend my interest in Music but in the main there is hardly anything coming onto the market now as a New Release (As opposed to a re-issue) that interests me then I'll stick to 50's->70's Rock, Blues & Jazz thank you very much.
    If any /. reader has a CD of the Beaver & Krause Album 'All Good Men' then I'd be interested in purchasing it. The Cat peed over my 12in Album and side 2 is ruined.

    --
    I'd rather be riding my '63 Triumph T120.
  7. Another Expensive Absuridty by b4upoo · · Score: 2

    And the public pays and pays and pays. Here again we have people who feel that the internet only exists for them to earn a living and that all laws must support their nonsense ideas. Electronic information storage and processing has nothing to do with enabling or preserving anyone's ability to make a living. The entire concept of the net is the free flow of all information that is to beyond all private and governmental regulations.. It is simple - From Every Mountain Top Let Freedom Ring. And you may not patent the ring tone of the bell.

  8. Re:Its hardly surprising by SimonTheSoundMan · · Score: 5, Informative

    Yes we do. It is called "fair dealing".

    It is perfectly legal to make a copy if you own the master copy.

    Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988

    Or a quick factsheet http://www.copyrightservice.co.uk/copyright/p01_uk_copyright_law

    Acts that are allowed

    Fair dealing is a term used to describe acts which are permitted to a certain degree without infringing the work, these acts are:

            Private and research study purposes.
            Performance, copies or lending for educational purposes.
            Criticism and news reporting.
            Incidental inclusion.
            Copies and lending by librarians.
            Acts for the purposes of royal commissions, statutory enquiries, judicial proceedings and parliamentary purposes.
            Recording of broadcasts for the purposes of listening to or viewing at a more convenient time, this is known as "time shifting".
            Producing a back up copy for personal use of a computer program.
            Playing sound recording for a non profit making organisation, club or society.

            (Profit making organisations and individuals should obtain a license from PRS for Music.)

  9. Ban BMW too? by laing · · Score: 3, Informative

    My car can rip CDs to the internal hard drive too. Should we also ban the production and sale of all BMW cars equipped with iDrive?

  10. Don't blame the ASA by itsdapead · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The UK doesn't have the US's fair use rules, so technically ripping your CDs is illegal, although its never enforced (at least not against individuals) .

    Record shops were always happy to sell blank cassettes, CD-Rs and MiniDiscs - you just don't shatter the illusion that an awful lot of customers are amateur musicians taping their own work by going up to the assistant and saying "Dear assistant, can you recommend a blank CD onto which I can copy this here album which I am about to purchase?"

    Basically, "Don't Ask, Don't Tell".

    In this case, some public-spirited person has submitted a complaint to the Advertising Standards Authority about this particular ad, so there's not much the ASA can do but say, yeah, the ad incites copyright violation.

    Note that its the specific ad that's been banned - not the product. The ASA is an independent industry regulator, not a court of law - nobody has been prosecuted. The manufacturer will just have to stick in some small print.

    --
    In a survey of 100 programmers, 111111 thought that duck-typing was a good idea.
  11. Re:It IS acceptable to copy CDs etc. by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 2

    What country are you in? Did you know that "Fair Use" in the USA is not the same as "Fair Use" in the UK? How fucking old are you? 14?

    Given the tone of your response, I'm guessing you're, what - 15?

    --
    #DeleteChrome
  12. Re:Fair use? by bamf · · Score: 2

    Correct, we have no fair use right at the moment.

    You're not going to get prosecuted for format-shifting for personal use, but it's not actually legal in this country.

  13. Re:Doesn't any computer, then, "incite law breakin by DaveGod · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The product hasn't been banned. The wording of an advertisement has. The ASA ruling specifically addressed your point, however concluded that "the overall impression of the ad was such that it encouraged consumers and businesses to copy CDs, vinyl and cassettes" (my emphasis).

    Computers aren't advertised to do the things you mention.

    Frankly I suspect the ASA wouldn't give a damn except that there was a complaint which was technically correct by their own rules.

  14. Re:Doesn't any computer, then, "incite law breakin by canajin56 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Computers aren't advertised to do the things you mention.

    "Rip. Mix. Burn." Don't you watch TV? That was an Apple ad.

    --
    ASCII stupid question, get a stupid ANSI
  15. Re:Cars by paiute · · Score: 2

    Your analogy is terrible. Using a car is not illegal; using this device at all in the UK, apparently, is.

    The device was as legal as a car until the ASA said it wasn't.

    --
    If Slashdot were chemistry it would look like this:Cadaverine
  16. Re:Doesn't any computer, then, "incite law breakin by paiute · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The product hasn't been banned. The wording of an advertisement has. The ASA ruling specifically addressed your point, however concluded that "the overall impression of the ad was such that it encouraged consumers and businesses to copy CDs, vinyl and cassettes" (my emphasis).

    Computers aren't advertised to do the things you mention.

    "Rip. Mix. Burn. " ???

    --
    If Slashdot were chemistry it would look like this:Cadaverine
  17. Make Copying Legal by pavon · · Score: 2

    Forcing consumers and media device manufacturers to rely on subjective judgments of what qualifies as fair use, and thus never having any certainty about whether even the simplest and most harmless of tasks are legal or not is ridiculous.

    Copyright law grants creators of works several exclusive rights over their works including:
    * Reproducing the work.
    * Creating derivative works.
    * Distributing the work (including giving it away, selling it, renting it, etc).
    * Performing or displaying the work publicly.

    These basic fundamentals of copyright law were written when copying was expensive and difficult, and performing personal backups, format-shifting, time-shifting, and incidental copies were unheard of. These days any use of digital media requires some copying just to use the media. If you think about it, if you are copying(ie reproducing) a work but not doing any of the other things, then it is by definition for personal use, and should be covered under fair use. We should clarify the law and just eliminate copying as one of the exclusive rights altogether.

    Fair use would still be needed to determine things like how much of an article can you quote before it is too much. But those are inherently fuzzy issues, so having a fuzzy law to handle them isn't a bad thing. What a consumer can do with his goods should be cut and dry.

    1. Re:Make Copying Legal by pavon · · Score: 2

      With physical media you'd think it's "cut and dry", but if your house gets broken into and your entire CD collection gets stolen? Are the FLAC rips you made and stored "in the cloud" for safety now suddenly illegal? If not, what's stopping me from asserting I owned a CD, created a rip, and the CD got lost. Having to save slips / proof-of-purchase tabs? They can get stolen too or more likely, get lost.

      You are innocent until proven guilty, thus unless there is evidence that the digital files were obtained illegally, they are assumed to be legal. This is how property law works as well; you can't go around assuming that everything that people own is stolen unless they they have receipts. The modifications that I suggested wouldn't change this aspect of the law at all.

  18. Re:USB Turntables by MoonBuggy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    They haven't banned the product, just the advertising. Not to imply this is a good decision, by any means, but a decision by the ASA is very different to an outright product ban.

  19. Bow Wow Wow... by Life2Short · · Score: 3

    Thirty years ago Bow Wow Wow charted a song called "C30 C60 C90 Go" which basically extolled the virtues of recording vinyl onto tape.

  20. Re:Doesn't any computer, then, "incite law breakin by DarkVader · · Score: 3, Informative
  21. 17 USC 1008 by tepples · · Score: 2

    Can you / someone post the matching clause for the US

    Title 17, United States Code, section 1008:

    No action may be brought under this title alleging infringement of copyright based on the manufacture, importation, or distribution of a digital audio recording device, a digital audio recording medium, an analog recording device, or an analog recording medium, or based on the noncommercial use by a consumer of such a device or medium for making digital musical recordings or analog musical recordings.

  22. Double standard hilarity... by MrNemesis · · Score: 2

    ...at least as far as the JB7's adverts in Private Eye http://www.private-eye.co.uk/ are concerned. Brennan often take out one or two page spreads, along with at least two other services that offer to rip your CD's/tapes/vinyl/anything to MP3/FLAC/Vorbis/AAC for you.

    As other posters have pointed out, format shifting is illegal in the UK, meaning approx 95% of our population have broken the law at some point in their lives - something that has no doubt cost the UK 279% of the GDP every year - but it's never really been brought up by the authorities for the simple reason that such a landmark case as questioning the lawlessness of format shifting is almost certain to have major repercussions in the law, namely the introduction of fair use provisions similar to the US. Almost everyone in the UK already *thinks* format shifting is fine and dandy (hey, iTunes makes it so easy!), and any major media attention brought to it will do nothing but weaken the case of the incumbent record labels.

    Sadly, I doubt the Brennan company has the money or inclination to pursue such a case. Writing's on the wall though, I just expect it to be bundled along with "...but only if we can get 'copyright = life of every living descendant plus 200 years!". On the plus side, if Cliff Richard is busy posturing about how his songs from the 50's coming out of copyright will mean the end of all humanity, he won't have time to write any news ones (which, ironically, would actually result in the end of all humanity).

    --
    Moderation Total: -1 Troll, +3 Goat
  23. Gordon Brown by AliasMarlowe · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The previous Prime Minister, Gordon Brown, was also embarrassed over this issue. In an interview he claimed that he mostly listened to The Beatles on his iPod. At the time, there was no digital download available for any Beatles songs, and ripping songs from a CD is illegal under UK copyright law. When this was subsequently pointed out, there was a hurried statement that Brown had mis-spoke and listened to the Beatles on his CD player, not the iPod. Hilarious.

    --
    Those who can make you believe absurdities can make you commit atrocities. - Voltaire
  24. Re:Silly ASA by hawkinspeter · · Score: 2

    Another way to check the law is to complain to them about a Sony device, the NAS-SC500PK for instance. http://www.sony.co.uk/product/hdd-audio/nas-sc500pk is the page advertising it. I've sent in a complaint to the ASA about it - let's see if we can get Sony to fight the ASA to make format shifting declared legal.

    --
    You're a temporary arrangement of matter sliding towards oblivion in a cold, uncaring universe