Slashdot Mirror


Yahoo! Liable In Italy For Searchable Content

h3rr d0kt0r writes "A recent decision of an Italian court could spark considerable discussion over the liability of a search engines. The court actually ordered Yahoo! to remove any link to any site containing unlawful copies of a movie. Under EU Directives 2003/31, liability of search engines is not regulated (save for caching activities). In the case brought to court regarding the film About Elly, it was not the caching activities of Yahoo! that were questioned (or any content hosted on Yahoo!'s servers), but the mere fact that searching for the film made it possible to reach websites allowing the streaming or downloading of the movie (actually, illegal sites got a better ranking then the official one)."

30 of 145 comments (clear)

  1. No monetary liability it seems by SmilingBoy · · Score: 4, Interesting

    From the article it seems that Yahoo was not ordered to pay anything; "only" to remove a link. This is important as this means that there is no general threat of damage payments for linking due to this court order.

    1. Re:No monetary liability it seems by yuhong · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Yea, DMCA takedown notices in the US do the same thing.

    2. Re:No monetary liability it seems by infolation · · Score: 2

      DCMA sect. 512 protects the linker (under safe harbor), until they're aware the link is infringing. At that point the linker has to remove or disable access to the linked material.

    3. Re:No monetary liability it seems by hoggoth · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Easy response: remove all links to any pages that mention the film "About Elly" at all. Claim technical difficulties. Movie dies on the vine. Movie industry thinks twice before asking for unenforceable shit again.

      --
      - For the complete works of Shakespeare: cat /dev/random (may take some time)
    4. Re:No monetary liability it seems by sqlrob · · Score: 3, Funny

      No, they shouldn't. Forget removing any pages that mention that.

      Italy gets "Access Denied" in all search engines.

  2. re:yahoo by JohnVanVliet · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I am beginning to think that Yahoo and Google
    need to take a week off .
    go on holiday for 7 days and watch a the world comes to a stop

    then see what the court has to say .

    --
    "I don't pitch OpenSUSE Linux to my friends, i let Microsoft do it for me
  3. Re:yahoo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    Bing! will come to save the day

  4. Berlusconi orders a taxi by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This is strange, when Berlusconi arrives incognito in Milan and asks a taxi driver to bring him to the whorehouse with the youngest employees, is the taxidriver then responsible for what happens next?

  5. Replace their respective pages with a message by mykos · · Score: 5, Interesting

    "Dear Customer of Yahoo/Google/Bing,
    Recently, it has come to our attention that a group of copyright holders with a lot of sway in your legal system have managed to convince your government to force us to hand-pick every link we index. Unfortunately, this is not a viable solution. As such, we are no longer providing search services to your country. Good luck!

    Hope to hear from you again soon if your government changes its mind!

    1. Re:Replace their respective pages with a message by martin-boundary · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Bzzt, wrong. That strategy didn't work in China, and there's no reason it would work in any country with enough resources to spend on homegrown IT.

    2. Re:Replace their respective pages with a message by martin-boundary · · Score: 2

      Actually, Italy has a respectable record in search engine research ( linky1, linky2).

    3. Re:Replace their respective pages with a message by xnpu · · Score: 5, Informative

      Please note that Baidu is mostly owned and operated by Goldman Sachs, not by the Chinese government. Also the majority of it's board members are US citizens.

      There is a government sponsored search engine, but the fact that you don't even know it's name says enough.

    4. Re:Replace their respective pages with a message by martin-boundary · · Score: 2

      Fortunately China is a fringe market in this case, few other markets have a home grown search engine that holds the majority of the market and is effectively government controlled,

      The Russian search engine Yandex is pretty good as well, that's another large part of the world covered.

      pointing it out as a reason it wouldn't work anywhere else in the world is stupid.

      You misunderstand. Those examples merely show that local search engines can dominate in a local market even when the Googles and Yahoos of the world compete with them directly.

      The wider question of what would happen if Google, Yahoo, Bing etc decided to voluntarily leave a national market is obvious. They'd be replaced in short order with a local search engine company who would thank their preferred deity for the free lunch.

    5. Re:Replace their respective pages with a message by marcello_dl · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Everything gets done by government decree and some tens of thousand laws in excess make justice inapplicable, that's been true for decades here.

      That does not mean the current government is just like the old ones. I don't buy the "politicians are stupid/insane" theory but when I read newspapers, at first I think: "Franz Kafka on acid".

      --
      ---- MISSING MISCELLANEOUS DATA SEGMENT --- [sigdash] trolololol
  6. Re:Poor Yahoo! can't catch a break by symbolset · · Score: 4, Funny

    To be fair, the pirate sites are the relevant results. Who looks for a movie's "official" website?

    --
    Help stamp out iliturcy.
  7. Re:simple solution by lul_wat · · Score: 2

    "Implying" people actually use Yahoo! search

    --
    Divide a cake by zero. Is it still a cake?
  8. Then don't link to movies. Period. by MartinSchou · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Just pull up every single title for every single movie, tv-show etc. on IMDB and have your search engine return

    "We're terribly sorry, but since you've searched for the title of a movie, and we can't know if a link is legal or not, we have chosen not to be sued by the creators of $title and won't show any results.
    If you wish to know more about why you can't find any information about movies online, please call PFA at $phone number for further information.
    "

    And since your search engine isn't a paid service, it'd be hard to argue in court that it should return results that the copyright holders decide.

    Let's see how the fuckers manage to get along and drum up publicity, if their crap can't be found online at all.

    1. Re:Then don't link to movies. Period. by markass530 · · Score: 2

      Mod Parent +10 "Makes to Much Sense"

    2. Re:Then don't link to movies. Period. by slickepott · · Score: 2

      I think you're being two serious!

    3. Re:Then don't link to movies. Period. by TheSpoom · · Score: 2

      They'd probably sue them for interfering with customers' ability to find legal copies of their movie.

      --
      It's better to vote for what you want and not get it than to vote for what you don't want and get it.
      - E. Debs
  9. Doesn't it go deeper than that? by masterpiga · · Score: 2

    I agree with the fact that, in these cases, search engines could just stop providing some service in that specific Country. In countries with a democracy, such as Italy (well, ok, more or less...), hopefully the people will uprise and have their representatives to something about it.

    Still, the problem is more general than that, and I would like to raise the point just for the sake of discussion. Consider pedo-pornography, which is a crime in Italy as it is in many other countries as far as I know. In that case, we all agree that search engine should do their best to avoid promoting links with pedo-pornographic material, since we all agree that it is a bad thing and we don't want them to be facilitators of the crime. But downloading copyrighted material without the consent of the copyright holder is a crime too, so isn't it reasonable that search engines should behave similarly, and do whatever they can to avoid helping those who are trying to break the law?

    I think that, in the end, it is all a matter of subjective perception of the involved crime. Since many of us don't see downloading copyrighted material as a crime, we expect things to be handled differently in that case. But from the point of view of law enforcement, publishing a link to a movie for illegal download is no different than pointing users to readily available pedo-pornographic material, as in both cases the search engine is an accomplice in unlawful act.

    Isn't this something that we should consider, or we accept that, as far as information retrieval is involved, we want the "law of the demand" to be the strongest, and we accept that our search engines retrieve anything that we ask for? In this case, I think that we need some laws to shift the responsibility of searching and retrieving on the end user, and only consider the search engine as a medium with no responsibility whatsoever.

    1. Re:Doesn't it go deeper than that? by masterpiga · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I agree on that - and if you had read my post until the end maybe you would have understood it too.

      But still, if according to a law facilitating illegal behaviors is unlawful (as is the case in Italy, but I guess many other countries have similar articles in their body of laws), then they are breaking the law. And the idea that is okay to break the law as far as I don't mind it, seems a little bit idiotic to me, no less than having a judge deciding what a search engine can or can't index.

      So, unless we claim that they are above the law, which I wouldn't recommend as a strategy, maybe it would be advisable to have laws that make $you responsible for what you search, as opposed to $search_providers responsible for what they provide, index or cache.

    2. Re:Doesn't it go deeper than that? by mikechant · · Score: 2

      Your comment is based on the misconception that unauthorized downloading of copyright material *is* a crime. In most cases and most jurisdictions, it is a civil wrong, not a crime, and law enforcement has no role in investigating or prosecuting civil matters (the concept of prosecution does not even exist for civil matters).

      e.g. this
      But from the point of view of law enforcement, publishing a link to a movie for illegal download is no different than pointing users to readily available pedo-pornographic material, as in both cases the search engine is an accomplice in unlawful act.
      is completely wrong, because of the civil/criminal distinction.
      In the unauthorized download case it is entirely up to the copyright holder to decide if they wish to pursue the matter and bring a civil suit if necessary; in many cases they even choose to make their material available freely (e.g. via youtube) and so it's not actually possible for a linker to determine what is and is not authorized. In the other case the material is (generally) definitively illegal and it is the job of law enforcement to investigate etc.

  10. Re:yahoo by mug+funky · · Score: 4, Informative

    without google, bing's results will just return gibberish.

  11. Busy times ahead... by xenobyte · · Score: 2

    Search engines are now required to remove links to any and all illegal items, ideas or concepts. No bomb recipes. No lock picking manuals. No gay-support (homosexuality is illegal in dozens of countries), no free speech (outlawed in many countries)... Oh wait, it's only items owned by Big Corporations (tm) that gets this treatment. All other illegalities are still welcome on the search engines... Go figure.

    --
    "For every complex problem, there is a solution that is simple, neat, and wrong." -- H.L. Mencken (1880-1956) --
  12. Re:simple solution by mug+funky · · Score: 2

    but your tomatoes are SO FUCKING GOOD

  13. Re:Poor Yahoo! can't catch a break by symbolset · · Score: 3, Insightful

    No, it's called a "torrent".

    --
    Help stamp out iliturcy.
  14. Re:Spellcheck by Tim+C · · Score: 2

    Ok, thanks and bye are all British English.

    Also, Shakespeare had trouble spelling his own name and so while arguably a literary genius should perhaps not be held up as an example of a linguistic one.

    Hope that helps.

  15. No, Even Worse by skywire · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The judge did not order Yahoo to "remove a link". The judge ordered, whether with or without understanding of the outrageous meaning and far-reaching consequences of his or her action, that Yahoo somehow modify their search engine such that it will simply not do what a search engine properly does. And don't imagine for a moment that the judge's order does not come with the threat of punitive action such as monetary sanction, confiscation of property, or arrest.

    --
    Those who would give up essential liberty to purchase a little temporary safety, deserve neither liberty nor safety.
  16. Re:yahoo by multisync · · Score: 2

    That, I'm afraid, is called blackmail. It is a punishable offence in many a country. Especially doing it to a court...

    Blackmail is extorting payment by use of threats. Telling someone you will not index their web pages unless they stop threatening you with lawsuits is not blackmail.

    --
    I don't care why you're posting AC