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MythBuster Developing Light-Weight Vehicle Armor

gearystwatcher writes "MythBusters' Jamie Hyneman has been developing blast-resistant, light-weight armor for use on US military vehicles in Iraq and Afghanistan based on his work with show co-host Adam Savage. 'We had a lot of experience in the show dealing with explosives, obviously in ways and situations that are outside the norm. This is very revealing, because when you see something outside the norm you get to see what the boundaries of the phenomenon are,' Hyneman tells The Reg during an interview for the new MythBusters' season."

45 of 308 comments (clear)

  1. To all "They're not REAL scientists!" posters by elrous0 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    These always seem to pop up on any Mythbusters thread. No, they're not scientists. They're not pretending to be scientists. And nope, they don't have time to spend years with a research team adjusting for every variable in every experiment in some carefully controlled lab somewhere.

    What they *are* are very knowledgeable laymen, applying basic scientific methodology to fairly straight-foward questions in an entertaining fashion. They bring the basics of scientific testing to the masses. They teach concepts such as skepticism and empiricism to a population that too often relies on hearsay and superstition in their beliefs about the physical world.

    No, they're not scientists. But that doesn't mean they have nothing to teach or that there is no value in their experiments. As the Wright Brothers and Thomas Edison could probably attest, sometimes even a layman has insight to offer.

    --
    SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    1. Re:To all "They're not REAL scientists!" posters by Svartalf · · Score: 2

      At most, I'd call them Engineers. But, yeah, NO, they're not posing as Scientists. And you'd be right (Must not go for the nasty pun...must not go for the nasty pun...) as you mentioned with the Wrights and Edison.

      --
      I am not merely a "consumer" or a "taxpayer". I am a Citizen of the State of Texas
    2. Re:To all "They're not REAL scientists!" posters by RsG · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I'd be more inclined to call them engineers. Yes, they do experiments, as that's kinda the point of the show, but if you examine their skill sets and techniques, it's pretty obvious what we'd call them if they applied those skills to another field. They make blueprints, run computer simulations, build small scale prototypes, build large scale tests, etc. In particular the "keep at it til something breaks/blows up" approach is engineer thinking.

      So, they're Hollywood SFX guys putting engineering skills to work testing popular science. The fact they're sneaking lessons about control groups and repeatable results into what is ostensibly an entertainment show is an added bonus. The purists who shout "it's not REAL science" are just setting up a "no true Scotsman" argument, since while "science" has a clear meaning "REAL science" does not.

      --
      Erotic is when you use a feather. Exotic is when you use the whole chicken.
    3. Re:To all "They're not REAL scientists!" posters by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      And they're so often wrong.

      Forgive me, but I'm going to take the word of the Royal Goddamned Navy on the grevious effect of massive oak splinters, and not a few stuntmen on cable TV.

    4. Re:To all "They're not REAL scientists!" posters by dkleinsc · · Score: 2

      In a lot of ways, a big part of their message is that you can do science without being some nerdy guy in a lab coat and goggles. Watching them feels a lot like watching that crazy high school science teacher who would have their students build bottle rockets or potato cannons.

      And of course their show is all built around the basics of the scientific method, even if it never makes it explicit:
      1. Myth = Hypothesis
      2. Experiment to try to replicate the hypothesis.
      3. If it fails, do another experiment to see what the hypothesis might have gotten wrong.

      Is it the most rigorous version? No. Is it repeating the experiment many times? Heck no. But the basic idea is sound.

      --
      I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
    5. Re:To all "They're not REAL scientists!" posters by fmobus · · Score: 2

      And again, randall munroe has summarized your post into a comic.

    6. Re:To all "They're not REAL scientists!" posters by elrous0 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Yes, and they frequently do follow-up shows when people dispute their results (some of which have resulted in them reversing their initial conclusions). They're way more open to criticism than many of the "real" scientists I've known.

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    7. Re:To all "They're not REAL scientists!" posters by corbettw · · Score: 5, Insightful

      They use the scientific method to prove or disprove hypotheses. So yeah, they're real scientists, they're just not academics.

      --
      God invented whiskey so the Irish would not rule the world.
    8. Re:To all "They're not REAL scientists!" posters by Barryke · · Score: 2

      Adam's bio on twitter "I play a scientist on TV". And i think he is right. He plays a scientist.

      http://twitter.com/#!/donttrythis

      --
      Hivemind harvest in progress..
    9. Re:To all "They're not REAL scientists!" posters by MonsterTrimble · · Score: 4, Insightful

      As an Mechanical Engineer I'd be proud to consider these two my peers.

      --
      I call it 'The Aristocrats'
    10. Re:To all "They're not REAL scientists!" posters by RsG · · Score: 2

      See, I think the way some people react to the idea ("no, they're scientists, not engineers") suggest that they think engineering is somehow more vulgar than science.

      I'd call them engineers first and foremost, and call it label of respect. They're also non-academic scientists, since the "scientist" label simply means "someone who does scientific research" but engineering is clearly their focus.

      --
      Erotic is when you use a feather. Exotic is when you use the whole chicken.
    11. Re:To all "They're not REAL scientists!" posters by jandrese · · Score: 3, Insightful

      And certainly more open to criticism than most of their critics on the net.

      --

      I read the internet for the articles.
    12. Re:To all "They're not REAL scientists!" posters by elrous0 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      most of the time their results are wrong

      That's a bold proclamation for someone who offers no countervailing experiments of his own. From what I've seen, *most* of the time the questions they answer are pretty straightforward. "Can you build a lead balloon?" Why yes, you can (which they demonstrated by actually doing it--pretty compelling evidence methinks). And, what's more, they have consistently shown themselves to be open to criticism (as I said in another post, way more open than many "real" scientists I've known). Some of their follow-up episodes are legendary (such was when they invited a group of critical MIT students out in an attempt to recreate Archimedes' legendary "death ray"), and many have resulted in reversals of their original conclusions.

      So, why don't you enlighten us with some specifics to back up your blanket generalizations? Or were you just reflexively talking out of your ass?

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    13. Re:To all "They're not REAL scientists!" posters by MaWeiTao · · Score: 2

      As someone who has little patience for most tv shows, I have to say you're quite hypersensitive if you're that bothered by Mythbusters. The experiments may be flawed but I don't ever recall seeing one that wasn't close enough to provide a satisfactory conclusion. And anyway, for me, the most entertaining aspect of the show is how ingenious and efficient they are with the builds that allow them to perform those experiments.

    14. Re:To all "They're not REAL scientists!" posters by mdielmann · · Score: 2, Insightful

      They use the scientific method to prove or disprove hypotheses. So yeah, they're real scientists, they're just not academics.

      If they were 'real scientists', they'd do more research, and more rigorous testing. Sure, they use some science, but so did the first agriculturalists who determined that x days after the shortest day in the year, in their region, was a safe time to plant crops. A 'real scientist' would have figured out what the minimum soil temperature had to be before seeds could germinate, and how much sun per day was needed, and could use that to give you the optimum time this spring for when to plant a given seed.

      I'll acknowledge that 'real science' takes too long to do in a weekly show, and that they often do interesting and relevant experiments. OTOH, often their research is far too light. One example is the whole Archimedes Death Ray (which has been beaten to death). In virtually every experiment I've seen, they're eyeballing where the light is being reflected. That's pretty hard when you have a hundred lights doing the same thing. This page gives a simple, basic method to determine where your light is going, and if it doubled their consistency with the mirrors, the results would have been different. I'm sure the boy scouts have a training manual, too, if you're looking for a more formal source. I'm not even saying that the death ray would have worked. I'm just saying that their experiments sucked. And bad experiments give bad results.

      --
      Sure I'm paranoid, but am I paranoid enough?
    15. Re:To all "They're not REAL scientists!" posters by Shadow+Wrought · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Perhaps the most important thing they do is accept when their pre-conceived notions do not match the data. They talk about what they're expectations are, and how surprised or shocked they'd be if it was the opposite. Then, when it is the opposite, they delve into why, and how cool it is.

      "Failure is always an option," and they learn fromt hem, too.

      --
      If brevity is the soul of wit, then how does one explain Twitter?
    16. Re:To all "They're not REAL scientists!" posters by Joce640k · · Score: 2

      You forgot the obligatory xkcd

      --
      No sig today...
    17. Re:To all "They're not REAL scientists!" posters by asher09 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Adam and James may or may not be scientists, but I think there are "scientists" that are on the production team for the show. I'm a PhD chemist in the field of medicinal chemistry, and we've had TV documentary crews come in and film something about our work before. When they do the filming, they just merely ask us to pipet some random liquid into another container for no reason other than to provide some "science" looking video footage. So in effect, even though we are "real" scientists, when we're on TV, we're just actors, but there's science behind the info being disseminated. I tend to think of the mythbusters in a similar way.
      I understand that even their methods are not up to the standards of science publication, but even we do try out things in the beginning in a way not too dissimilar to the Mythbuster way (ie not statistically significant, using some mock-up equipment, or whatever) before we fully commit to an experiment or before we purchase the proper equipment that would cost $50,000 or something. So yeah, the Mythbuster show is pretty scientific.

      --
      Some were yelling one thing, some another. Most of them had no idea what was going on or why they were there. Acts19:32
    18. Re:To all "They're not REAL scientists!" posters by 0100010001010011 · · Score: 4, Informative

      Agreed, although funny enough, neither of them are "trained" Engineers.

      Jamie has a degree in Russian linguistics and Adam is an acting college dropout. Although they have more lay person building skills than I could ever hope to have. Screw you high school guidance counselor that refused to let me take Welding since I was "college bound"

      The rest of the cast:
      Grant has a BSEE.
      Kari is a sculpting artist.
      Tory just started out as a stage manager running errands and just worked his way up the ranks.
      ------
      *There are a few old guys from my company that started out from the bottom. Starting at the loading bay and some how ending up as master engineer despite having no degree what so ever. It's really rare any more, but it does still happen. Not everyone has the chance or opportunity to go to college to be an engineer.

    19. Re:To all "They're not REAL scientists!" posters by elrous0 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      In virtually every experiment I've seen, they're eyeballing where the light is being reflected

      Yes, just as the soldiers in ancient Greece would have done. Part of the criteria of that experiment that they made clear from the get-go was that it had to work in the real world, using materials and resources available to Archimedes, and be executed in a realistic fashion. They've had two follow-up episodes now where they've given critics a chance to prove themselves (including the MIT students who so ardently claimed they could do it) and none have been able to replicate this supposed accomplishment in anything resembling real world conditions.

      People hold on to the Archimedes myth because they WANT to believe it, not because it really happened. That's exactly the kind of quasi-religious belief that REAL scientists are supposed to question, not accept blindly (as so many Mythbusters critics seem to).

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    20. Re:To all "They're not REAL scientists!" posters by gstoddart · · Score: 2

      One of the two, Jamie i think, was awarded an honorary doctoral degree if im not mistaken. Thats gotta account for something

      That, and $2 will get you a coffee in most places.

      It's only $1.50 without the honorary degree. ;-)

      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    21. Re:To all "They're not REAL scientists!" posters by Rei · · Score: 2

      Actually, "real" scientists are encouraged when their experiment fails. Failure is where they get to expose the true nature of whatever it is they are studying.

      The greatest phrase in science, the phrase that most often proceeds revolutionary breakthroughs, is not "Eureka!" but "Huh... that's odd...."

      --
      You can't change that... by gettin' all... bendy.
    22. Re:To all "They're not REAL scientists!" posters by Captain+Spam · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Except most of the time their results are wrong.

      Science is falsifiable. Science can get something wrong.

      What happens when someone comes by later and proves it wrong? Get this: That's also science.

      Science is not about getting everything right the first time. Methods can be improved later with more knowledge or experience. Heck, there was a time way back when when "science" understood there were exactly four elements (earth, water, fire, air)*. That was wrong. Then knowledge improved. Some of the most brilliant minds in scientific history have come up with theories and models that were accepted as fact back in the day. There was a time the "plum pudding" model of an atom stood up as THE model of an atom. That was wrong. Then knowledge improved. There was a time the Bohr model of an atom stood up as THE model of an atom. That was wrong. Then knowledge improved.

      Science is knowledge. Science is testable knowledge. The Mythbusters run their tests to the best of their abilities, resources, and experience. Sometimes they get things wrong. Science is falsifiable, testable knowledge. The Mythbusters are open to criticism and challenges to their results and testing methods. Challenge them sometime.

      The only thing they don't have are science doctorates and journal-published papers. And that's not a part of science.

      *: Yes, smart guy, I just mean western science.

      --
      Demanding constant attention will only lead to attention.
    23. Re:To all "They're not REAL scientists!" posters by Rei · · Score: 2

      I think it'd be safe to say that the quality of work they produce is often equivalent to what your average scientific team produces *before* it goes through the peer-review process.

      The TV show is not the equivalent of a journal publishing results, but of the team submitting to a journal. The Mythbuster Forums are the closest thing they have to peer-review. They then often "resubmit" to the journal to address the criticisms.

      It's not a perfect analogy, but it's not too far off. A team of "not on TV" scientists is hardly immune to mistakes, even stupid ones. The difference is that the peer-review process (usually) catches them.

      --
      You can't change that... by gettin' all... bendy.
    24. Re:To all "They're not REAL scientists!" posters by Onuma · · Score: 2

      I have not failed. I've just found 10,000 ways that won't work.
      Thomas Edison

      --
      What else can happen when an unstoppable force collides with an immovable object?
    25. Re:To all "They're not REAL scientists!" posters by Terrasque · · Score: 2

      What annoys me most is the "If we can't do it, noone can" attitude.

      I remember one myth (some details might be slightly wrong here, been a while since I saw it) where a stewardess survived a plane crash by sitting strapped into her seat in the tailpart of the plane. They tried to reproduce it, failed, and then had to label it "plausible", because, well.. After some research, they found out it did actually happen, and was well documented. Before they found that, it was clearly in the "busted" bin.

      What does that say about the rest of the tests they do? Not much, admittedly, but it at least gives one case where they got the wrong conclusion.

      I like the show a lot, but mostly for entertainment value. I generally find some annoyances regarding their "scientific" testing around every 2-3 episodes. Which, for me, makes it hard to take the show seriously :)

      --
      It's The Golden Rule: "He who has the gold makes the rules."
    26. Re:To all "They're not REAL scientists!" posters by johanatan · · Score: 3, Insightful

      There have been numerous episodes where they attempt feat X in a very particular way, fail, and then say X cannot possibly ever be done under any other particulars. How anybody *could* think that is science is beyond me.

    27. Re:To all "They're not REAL scientists!" posters by guruevi · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Some of those things you will never be able to prove or disprove. The stewardess in the back of the airplane one is one of those things where if you crash a 1000 planes in those situations maybe 1 stewardess will actually survive. In academics, people don't have that type of grant money to actually crash planes. They'll crash 3 planes on a pilot grant, publish it, put in a grant request and get more grant money to crash 20 maybe 50 planes and interpolate a result out of that. Statistically it's improbable with a 99.9% chance of dying, anecdotally it has happened before but you can't really put real people through these experiments, you have to have crash dummies and shock recorders that have much lower limits on what it means to die than an exceptional human body.

      What MythBusters does to me (I do actually work in the scientific field and I am involved in the process of grant writing) is pilot studies based on anecdotal evidence. If you want to do real studies you should get your PhD, apply for a grant and work in academics but I warn you: it's boring, nobody will ever read your findings, studies, papers or ideas except maybe for the editor of a scientific paper (and even then, many don't read past the first page) unless it's earth shattering and you will definitely NEVER appear on TV doing your experiments, at most you'll give a soundbite to journalists who will misinterpret it anyway in their news report.

      --
      Custom electronics and digital signage for your business: www.evcircuits.com
    28. Re:To all "They're not REAL scientists!" posters by Cytotoxic · · Score: 2

      As full evidence of falsifiable tests and sciencey goodness, the Mythbusters made a car with golf ball dimples to prove that giant golf ball dimples won't improve car mileage. This experiment promptly demonstrated a fairly large improvement in cruising mileage by putting large golf ball dimples on a car. That's science! (and cool too.)

    29. Re:To all "They're not REAL scientists!" posters by Em+Adespoton · · Score: 2

      Watching them feels a lot like watching that crazy high school science teacher who would have their students build bottle rockets or potato cannons.

      Bottle rockets or potato cannons?

      "That crazy high school science teacher" had us pair off to see who could make the most effective black powder... and tested (with everyone safely behind blast shields) how the interaction between all the alkali metals and H2O changes when you move from grams and litres to something several orders of magnitude larger....

      Actually, what went on in my highschool science classes was very similar to what the Mythbusters do; weeks of boring prep, culminating in large explosions (or, sometimes, in HazMat evacuations as someone dropped the vial containing the highly toxic gas, etc.)

      The thing I learned most in that class was proper handling procedure and cleanup for WHMIS materials.

      I still remember the many ways to effectively use a fume hood, clean up toxic liquids, stay outside the blast radius of an active experiment, and what the A B and C stand for (and are useful for) on a fire extinguisher. Getting my Propane/Methane ticket was a breeze years later, because I already knew first hand exactly how those gases behave in differing situations :)

    30. Re:To all "They're not REAL scientists!" posters by Libertarian001 · · Score: 2

      Go back to your toilet, Wolowitz.

      (http://bigbangtheory.wikia.com/wiki/Howard_Wolowitz)

    31. Re:To all "They're not REAL scientists!" posters by sumdumass · · Score: 2

      Well, what makes it even more ridiculous is he is supposedly a grown adult now and nothing is stopping him from either taking a welding class at a community college, or simply buying a cheap welder and a book and getting busy learning.

      There is no reason to blame anyone other then himself for not learning to weld. You can be set up with a cheap rig and all the crap you need to learn for less then 500 bucks- cheaper if you look for deals and you won't need to spend it all at once. It can get more expensive if you want to do some of the fancier welding or work with some of the more exotic metals, but for the most part, you wouldn't get that in high school unless you were in a trade class either. Chances are, once you start welding things and talking about it, you will know people who know how to do it too and they will be willing to show you some stuff to boot.

  2. Re:Curious by DeadDecoy · · Score: 2

    Well they said it was a thin layer of armor, so I'm assuming duct tape.

  3. Re:Curious by Bobfrankly1 · · Score: 2

    So, is it going to be made out of 18 layers of pizza, or 6 layers of phone books?

    Both, in interwoven delicious layers. A nice advantage to this solution, after you take a blast, you just browse the armor plating for the number of the local pizza place, and you can have repair parts delivered!

  4. No way! by MrEricSir · · Score: 5, Funny

    Next I bet you're going to tell me that Scientologists aren't scientists!

    --
    There's no -1 for "I don't get it."
  5. "Bulletproof glass" mistake? by Puzzleer · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Aren't these the same guys who for several years were shielding themselves from explosions with what they thought was bulletproof plexiglass, until they finally tried shooting it with a gun in an episode on bulletproof glass and only then realized that it wasn't bulletproof at all?

    1. Re:"Bulletproof glass" mistake? by CAIMLAS · · Score: 5, Informative

      There is no such thing as "bulletproof glass". Usually, what you have is a combination of two things:

      * a polymer and glass layered sheet
      * of a specific thickness and ply count

      For instance, most 'bulletproof glass' is just rated for pistol calibers (as I believe bank teller glass tends to be). Rifle calibers will punch right through. I think you'll need something close to 6" or so to withstand a shot or two from a 30 caliber, high velocity rifle (eg. think mostly anything from WWII, 7.62 NATO, 7.62R, etc.). A .50 Browning is likely to put a nice 'little' pock in such a plate. I wouldn't stand on the other side voluntarily.

      And, with all frangible materials, with repeated impacts they will start to be less effective at fulfilling their role.

      I believe there's a new polymer/glass/transparent aluminum glass out there, too, but they're all variations on the same theme.

      --
      ~/ssh slashdot.org ssh: connect to host slashdot.org port 22: too many beers
    2. Re:"Bulletproof glass" mistake? by DerekLyons · · Score: 3, Informative

      For instance, most 'bulletproof glass' is just rated for pistol calibers (as I believe bank teller glass tends to be).

      As 'pistol calibers', and the resultant energy, tend to vary wildly - that's pretty much a meaningless statement. But most teller glass tends to be rated for rifles anyway.
       

      Rifle calibers will punch right through. I think you'll need something close to 6" or so to withstand a shot or two from a 30 caliber, high velocity rifle (eg. think mostly anything from WWII, 7.62 NATO, 7.62R, etc.).

      Nope - as little as two inches or so will stop those kinds of rifles. (UL level 8.) You're a decade or two behind state-of-the-art.

    3. Re:"Bulletproof glass" mistake? by tokul · · Score: 2

      You're a decade or two behind state-of-the-art.

      But he is still right about .50 cal. Those carton boxes are not rated for anything bigger than 7.62 NATO, Even if other side can't get M2 or M82, they still can get NSV, DShK, Type 77/85 or PTRS/PTRD

  6. Re:Curious by RsG · · Score: 2

    It's actually composite plating. Duct tape over electrical tape, with explosive reactive armour on the outside. The ER plates are made of C4 and disassembled microwave ovens.

    --
    Erotic is when you use a feather. Exotic is when you use the whole chicken.
  7. As usual by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 5, Insightful

    XKCD does a good job summing it up: http://xkcd.com/397/.

    While careful controlled tests are important to science and critical to many discoveries, that is not the core of what science is. The core is that ideas are tested by experiment. It is the process of saying "Hmmm, maybe X causes Y, let's try it and find out!"

    That's the basis of what they do, and the basis of science. The higher level of rigor are important as well, but they aren't the main thing. Scientific thinking and action in every day life does not mean doing a laboratory based double blind study of every little thing. You'd never make it to work if you did that for everything. It does mean holding your idea up to scrutiny and testing them out. Mythbusters helps promote that.

    Also as a side note they are often more rigorous than it appears. If you've watched some outtakes/behind the scenes stuff it turns out that they often do more testing than you see on screen. Again that's not to say they do everything grade-A lab proper, but it can be more than it appears.

    1. Re:As usual by Guspaz · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The rigor also is only useful for negative results. For positive results, rigor is unnecessary; if you aim to prove that something is possible, and you can make it happen, then it's possible.

      The lead balloon is a good example. The myth was that a lead balloon is an impossibility. They built a working lead balloon. Therefore, lead balloons are possible.

      Now, if they had set out to prove that something is possible, and failed to do so, that does not necessarily mean that it's impossible.

  8. Re:Suprised by GooberToo · · Score: 3, Informative

    It's just sad when average is seen as something special.

    That may well be true for some segment of their viewers. Just the same, a lot of people like watching the show because its applied engineering. They get to build and do things which many of us simply don't have time, budget, or both to tinker. Basically, the show provides an outlet in which many of us vicariously enjoy.

    At the end of the day, blowing shit up is fun. Verifying, if even a simpleton approach, classic science experiments is fun. And even though they constantly deviate from the scientific method and constantly completely screw things up, they show can still be fun - even if they are wrong. Its really more about the experience than the result. And if you can get a satisfactory result, its all the better.

    Of course, none of that means they are smart, engineers, or scientists.

  9. Re:Suprised by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Having actually met Tori in real life, I can assure you that they are all pretty smart. They do mathematical models behind the scenes to back up what they are saying, and yes, they do dumb it down when they are filming, because most of their audience couldn't give a crap about models and math and everything that science actually is, their audience wants to see myths broken or proven and maybe see something blow up along the way.

    Moral of the story: don't judge people based on their TV personalities.

  10. Re:Obviously an expert by djdanlib · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Well, you never know, they might actually stumble upon something valid. In fact, they might have already discovered something, and the press release could be lagging significantly behind the development like it does so often with military developments.

    They have practical experience:
    * blowing stuff up in creative but specific ways using improvised explosive devices, of qualities equal to or exceeding what you'd see in the field
    * instrumenting the entire scenario for data analysis later in such a way that the instrumentation is not destroyed
    * preventing other stuff from getting destroyed by said explosion

    You can spend all day failing to come up with a material with the right properties no matter which angle you attack the problem from. Sure, you could model the physics until your brain leaks out of your ears, and you can also waste inordinate time and materials testing via a "Okay, how about now? Now? Now?" methodology. In the end, you can get similar results by calculation or experiment. Check out Damascus steel, for example - we haven't completely figured that out yet, and we certainly can't reproduce it, but people were making it and you can believe they weren't using modern science to design it. I do believe in the value of science, but it doesn't always need to trump experience.

    The guys who experience the effective improvised explosives in the field don't make it back to tell you how it was built, ya know? :(