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Apple Logging Locations of All iPhone Users

An anonymous reader writes "The Guardian reports that researchers have found a hidden file on all iPhones, iPads and any computers to which they synchronize, logging timestamped latitude and longitude coordinates of the user since June 2010. A tool is available on their website to check on your own."

45 of 591 comments (clear)

  1. ummm by NEDHead · · Score: 4, Funny

    Surprise!

    1. Re:ummm by EraserMouseMan · · Score: 5, Funny

      Don't worry. Steve's just looking out for your user experience. If you really understood what this was about you'd be amazed at how Steve is just doing this so he can wow you and revolutionize your life. Now put the ear buds back in please.

    2. Re:ummm by FatdogHaiku · · Score: 4, Funny

      Now put the ear buds back in please.

      and push them in until they touch each other...

      --
      You have the right to remain sentient. If you give up the right to remain sentient, you will be elected to public office
    3. Re:ummm by Abstrackt · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Apples 1984 commercial was the first thing I thought of as well. The irony is almost too much to bear.

      --
      They say a little knowledge is a dangerous thing, but it's not one half so bad as a lot of ignorance. - Terry Pratchett
    4. Re:ummm by jordan314 · · Score: 4, Informative

      Most people's backups are not encrypted. I just tried the app and it worked flawlessly from my my backups. You do not need to jailbreak to run the app.

    5. Re:ummm by duguk · · Score: 4, Interesting

      No surprise here. I posted about this ages ago, but everyone argued that I was talking out of my arse by a whole load of iPhone users.

      We knew Apple were doing this nearly a year ago

      Next, they'll be sharing it with their 'partners', and using it for direct advertising. You've already agreed to it in the terms.

    6. Re:ummm by msauve · · Score: 5, Informative

      My impression is that it is a cache file which they fail to clean.

      The article clearly states "[the file] is transferred across [to a new iPhone or iPad] when you migrate..."

      That's not an uncleaned cache, it's a deliberately maintained database.

      The FAQ which is pointed to states "it's an SQLite database file, you can use any standard SQLite browser...Open up the file, choose the 'CellLocation' table, and you can browse the tens of thousands of points that it has collected. The most interesting data is the latitude, longitude location and the timestamp." It also says "As far as we can tell, the location is determined by triangulating against the nearest cell-phone towers."

      Backup encryption is something which must be enabled (how many iPhone users do that, or even know of it?), so your implying that the data is encrypted is misleading, as is the claim that a jailbreak is necessary. Finally, there's nothing to indicate your claim that this won't collect data when location services are turned off is correct.

      --
      "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
    7. Re:ummm by Cali+Thalen · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Reference yesterday's story...

      http://apple.slashdot.org/story/11/04/19/2231240/Michigan-Police-Could-Search-Cell-Phones-During-Traffic-Stops

      I wonder if this location data would be part of what could be extracted there...

      --
      Chaos, panic, disorder...my work here is done.
    8. Re:ummm by NeverVotedBush · · Score: 4, Informative

      Earlier on Slashdot...

      "The Michigan State Police have a high-tech mobile forensics device that can be used to extract information from cell phones belonging to motorists stopped for minor traffic violations. The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) of Michigan last Wednesday demanded that state officials stop stonewalling freedom of information requests for information on the program. A US Department of Justice test of the CelleBrite UFED used by Michigan police found the device could grab all of the photos and videos off of an iPhone within one-and-a-half minutes. The device works with 3000 different phone models and can even defeat password protections. 'Complete extraction of existing, hidden, and deleted phone data, including call history, text messages, contacts, images, and geotags,' a CelleBrite brochure explains regarding the device's capabilities."

    9. Re:ummm by Swave+An+deBwoner · · Score: 4, Funny

      Some of them hold the phone incorrectly, so, yes :-)

    10. Re:ummm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative
    11. Re:ummm by msauve · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "Apple has location services as something that can be turned off completely"

      It's closed source, so how do you know it's not continuing to collect data, even if that collection isn't made visible to the user? How do you know that the file in question is a result of the location services which can be turned off?

      According to Apple, "Location Services is on by default, but you can turn it off if you don't want to use this feature or to conserve battery life. You can also individually control which applications have access to Location Services data." Which application do you turn off to prevent this file from being created/updated? Additionally, Apple says "Location Services allows applications such as Maps, Camera, and Compass ... to determine your approximate location." The only example given is with regard to current location, which implies impermanence. There is no mention of keeping a database of historical location information, no mention of how that database might be deleted if desired, and no mention if applications are allowed to access historical data (not just current location).

      --
      "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
    12. Re:ummm by sglewis100 · · Score: 4, Informative

      "Apple has location services as something that can be turned off completely" It's closed source, so how do you know it's not continuing to collect data, even if that collection isn't made visible to the user? How do you know that the file in question is a result of the location services which can be turned off?

      Apple's Guy Tribble, VP of Software Technology gave senate testimony on the very subject.

    13. Re:ummm by phoenix321 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Nobody knows for sure, but judging from the evidence presented and the circumstances surrounding them, a clear verdict should be possible.

      A cached database of location points is only created for a reason, especially when it's done on a mobile device, using scarce CPU cycles and even scarcer battery power to do it. The GPS receiver and CPU consume quite a bit of power, which is the most precious resource on a smartphone. Switching on the main radio for triangulating its position when GPS is unavailable is even worse, considering it is then usually triggered inside buildings, where the main radio has to ramp up transmit power to get to their cell tower.

      Fine-grained tracks recorded when no application is actively requesting them?
      An uncalled-for but constant drain on the most precious resource and deciding factor of a smartphone - its battery?
      Neat position databases with no discernible limits in length, just for a cache?
      Large amounts of data synchronized to a new phone via the owner's synced computer, by accident?
      All this effort for a database that until now wasn't documented, unused and unavailable to any existing app in the entire app store, for a legitimate reason?

      All cheaters usually exclaim even when caught red-handed "It's not what you think, it's not what it seems, there's a good explanation for it."

      But all things considered, this is a textbook example of "if it quacks like a duck". And Apple cheated on this one. Face it and show them the door.

  2. Much worse than Google's WiFi tracking by schwit1 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Tracking people's whereabouts is truly evil. Wait until the divorce lawyers start subpoena them for location data to help their clients.

    1. Re:Much worse than Google's WiFi tracking by pclminion · · Score: 3, Informative

      Imagine that, somebody might subpoena you for evidence relevant to a legal dispute! Shocker!

      A subpoena is a legal process and is not an invasion of your privacy. If you don't want it coming up in a court room, do not do it, say it, or write it down somewhere. Is this hard to grasp?

  3. Re:I wonder which government by sakdoctor · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Do you really need to invoke a government conspiracy? This is Apple we're talking about.

  4. Re:Gotta love it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Look again. There is no link to upload anything only a link to download the application.

  5. So my phone tracks itself, big deal by unassimilatible · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So you're telling me if someone physically steals my phone or computer, and is able to break the passwords, they can see private info about me? NFW!

    I assure you all that if someone were to do that, I'd have a lot more to worry about than my PC or phone giving up my travel habits.

    --
    Slashdot "libertarians": Small government for me, big government for those I disagree with. -1, I disagree with you
    1. Re:So my phone tracks itself, big deal by SJ2000 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Or if you're subject to Discovery or a subpoena.

  6. FTW!!!! by Cris+CodeCruncher · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Why were the people who own these products not informed? (or why was the informing done within miles of legal jargon that is the user agreement?) I have a BIG problem with this as I believe that us Canadians still have some privacy laws left.

  7. Re:The data is on your phone by FhnuZoag · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's impossible to determine where this data has been sent. Any app has access to it. Access to this file itself is not logged. It could be sitting on the hard drives of any number of app producers.

  8. Re:What the FUCK, Apple? by ThunderBird89 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Likewise with my Nexus S. I know it tracks itself, because I have joined Latitude and keep my GPS turned on, but I can opt out of Latitude and disable the GPS, so it can't track itself. And at least I own that device, unlike the iStuff, which I apparently only lease from Apple...

    --
    Hyperbole: I use it liberally!
  9. That should be really easy!! by Hohlraum · · Score: 3, Funny

    They are either at the Apple Store, North Face or Star Bucks. Done.

  10. Phone is tracking, Apple is not. by chaim79 · · Score: 5, Informative

    Though it is a very fine distinction, Apple isn't receiving any of this information, it's simply being stored.

    From the Article

    Is Apple storing this information elsewhere?

    There’s no evidence that it’s being transmitted beyond your device and any machines you sync it with.

    As bad as some may play it, without Apple receiving this information it's simply information that is stored, not "Big Brother"/Apple monitoring your every move.

    --
    DEMETRIUS: Villain, what hast thou done?
    AARON: Villain, I have done thy mother.
    Shakespeare invents 'your mom'
    1. Re:Phone is tracking, Apple is not. by FhnuZoag · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Why would you know if Apple is receiving this information or not? Access to this file is not tracked.

    2. Re:Phone is tracking, Apple is not. by FatAlb3rt · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Apple isn't receiving any of this information, it's simply being stored.

      Prove it.

    3. Re:Phone is tracking, Apple is not. by znigelz · · Score: 3, Interesting

      "The most immediate problem is that this data is stored in an easily-readable form on your machine. Any other program you run or user with access to your machine can look through it."

      Apple may not upload it while syncing or by using a scheduled cron job, but any single individual app can read it. Also, as the others said, prove to me at no event does any proprietary apple application access the file. The location data resolution is set to one second intervals, that is insane. They can easily know when I take a piss just by how often I frequent that specific location for short time periods.

  11. The data is crap by 2Y9D57 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I've checked the data on my iPhone and it's crap. Zero hits on my apartment, zero hits on my office. Hundreds of hits on places I've never visited. During a trip to the UK, I seem to have visited locations arranged on a one-kilometre grid covering most of Yorkshire and Lincolnshire -- which is odd, because I just went to my sister's house. Good luck using that for anything worhwhile.

  12. Karma by Antisyzygy · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Apple fanbois couldn't stop bashing Google's wifi tracking, meanwhile saying Apple's ethics are superior. I for one can't wait until lawyers get a hold of this. Karmic retribution.

    --
    That brings me to an interesting point, / . is just "the ramblings of socially-inept, technology-literate news-mongers".
  13. Can we start using examples other than Divorce? by hellfire · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Okay I'm all for explaining why this is bad, but why the fuck do we insist as a group using the example of a private eye tracking down a cheating spouse for the purpose of divorce as a reason to take privacy concerns seriously? The average citizen is going to be like "Oh well I don't have to worry about that, I have nothing to hide from my spouse!" even if they are lying to themselves. The political and social leadership will be like "well then don't cheat and you'll be fine!"

    WORST... EXAMPLE...EVAR...

    Here's some better examples for this specific situation:
    1) A burglar determining a pattern when you aren't home so they can rob your house.
    2) A stalker determining the best place to attack you
    3) Someone who doesn't like you smearing your character publicly simply because your phone walked by a strip club (he must have gone in, he's a sinner!!!), even though 2 blocks away is the hospice you volunteer once a week at.

    Let's try to come up with better examples that make people actually care please?

    --

    "All great wisdom is contained in .signature files"

    1. Re:Can we start using examples other than Divorce? by vlm · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Visiting the hiring interview room at a competitor on your day off, with your company issued must-carry phone? This could get really weird...
      Insurance company requiring tracking data to prove you don't go to fast food joints or tobacco shops, and you do visit the gym regularly?
      Police / employers harassing you when they download your coordinates and find out you're volunteering at the "wrong" political election office or you attend the "wrong" church? (Or more likely, at least in the backwards USA, the wrongness would be defined as not attending church at all?)
      Company wants a record of exactly where your phone went on your "sick" day. God help you if you left the house to visit doctor or pharmacy, because thats not "staying home and resting".

      Every day I'm happier I have an ipod touch to do i-stuff with, and a plain ole VM pay as you go phone for that old fashioned "telephone call" functionality. The coolest part is when I drain the ipod battery from screwing around with music / videos / games, I can still do the important stuff like make and receive phone calls. I know people whom absolutely squeal when angry birds fly off with their battery charge and then they can't talk on the phone or text for a couple hours. Lately I've been facetiming thru open wifis instead of making phone calls on my old fashioned cellphone, if everyone I knew did facetime, I'd probably ditch the phone entirely.

      --
      "Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
    2. Re:Can we start using examples other than Divorce? by vlm · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Let's try to come up with better examples that make people actually care please?

      Oh wait I've got a fun one... The only legal people that matter in the USA anymore are corporations, so ... What is the legal liability to a company that tracks the location of all its employees and then knowingly does nothing with the knowledge of the employee being in an illegal location? Perhaps he's only got a S clearance or entirely uncleared, yet here is proof of him walking around in the TS offices and warehouses... If the company does absolutely nothing with its proof of illegal activity, and later the guy gets caught (camera, whatever) then exactly how liable is the company or its agents as a co-conspirator?

      --
      "Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
    3. Re:Can we start using examples other than Divorce? by Lord_Jeremy · · Score: 3, Informative

      Agreed. I've got a 3-year-old nokia clamshell crap phone that works much better than my girlfriend's Droid X. Seriously, when we're out and want to reach someone it's always mine that is used because her battery is perpetually dead. She keeps bugging me to "upgrade" and get an iPhone or some other similar device. My response is that I already carry around an iPod Touch and iPad, not to mention laptop sometimes. The purpose of a phone is to make phone calls and my week-long-lasting nokia is more of a phone than any android of ios device in existence.

  14. Re:Evil? Really? by MacGyver2210 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    There are varying degrees of many things, of which many subsets can be constructed.

    Apple is a Tier-2 evil. They are more evil than the neighborhood bully, but they are less evil than...say, Hitler.

    Just like evil, there are subsets of happy.

    Think about "I just got an 'attaboy' from my boss" happy versus "I just got with this super-hot girl I've been into for a long time" happy.

    --
    If the only way you can accept an assertion is by faith, then you are conceding that it can't be taken on its own merits
  15. Re:Do I have this right? by drb226 · · Score: 5, Informative

    There is no evidence that this data is being sent to Apple or anyone else.

    As the article illustrates, any app you install has easy access to this data.

  16. Unless you are the Michigan State Police by cruff · · Score: 3, Informative

    With their phone data slurper tools (Michigan State Police Could Search Cell Phones During Traffic Stops), they could get your location database in a couple of minutes.

  17. Re:What the FUCK, Apple? by Missing.Matter · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Location services serve a function. There still no good reason to log all of the data. This is not a solution.

  18. Low accuracy, but pretty neat... by adjuster · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I just dumped the file from my iPhone and imported it into a Google map. I had to check out the source code to the tool at TFA to figure out that the dates are based on an epoch of 2001-01-01 and not the usual Unix epoch date.

    I'm looking forward to using this feature to help me track my location. Since the phone is already doing this "for free" it's not going to "cost" me any more battery power to use this log. It's not as accurate as GPS, but it's accurate enough for my needs.

    Once I've got a cron job setup to offload the file from my (jailbroken) iPhone 3GS to a box on my network I'll work out how to wipe the file on the device after each upload (so that the device isn't carrying around weeks or months of my position data).

    --
    The Attitude Adjuster, I hate me, you can too.
    1. Re:Low accuracy, but pretty neat... by cvtan · · Score: 3, Funny

      Jealous.

      --
      Sorry, but gray text on gray background is making my eyes bleed.
  19. There is more than that by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    I am just looking into the file.

    The database contains also a huge list of access points.

    basically it seems that for each and every WiFi network the iPhone "sees" (not only if you join it, and even if the network is hidden)...the toy stores the Mac Address of the access point, timestamp of detection, coordinates (including height and accuracy), speed, ...

    See table WiFiLocation
    CREATE TABLE WifiLocation (MAC TEXT, Timestamp FLOAT, Latitude FLOAT, Longitude FLOAT, HorizontalAccuracy FLOAT, Altitude FLOAT, VerticalAccuracy FLOAT, Speed FLOAT, Course FLOAT, Confidence INTEGER, PRIMARY KEY (MAC));

    Mine contains >50000 entries, basically I have the entire WiFi Map of Milano.... nice but, isn't this what Google was fined for doing ???

    Interestingly, each and every iPhone user is doing the same "crime" committed by Google,, but unintentionally (and no, this does not seem to collect packets).

    Andrea Cocito

  20. Re:Where is this file on the phone? by digismack · · Score: 5, Informative

    /var/root/Library/Cache/locationd/consolidated.db

    --
    http://www.hollowdepth.com
  21. Re:Mac fanboys by FhnuZoag · · Score: 3, Insightful

    There's only one way to see if the data is sent somewhere: it's to monitor the iPhone's input and output over an extended period. To my knowledge, no one has done that. In other words, we simply do not know whether this data is sent anywhere - and there are absolutely zero protections against it being sent. However, the way the data is stored, and the way the data is connected per user instead of per phone (being migrated across if you switch phones), makes it seems like presuming that Apple is being totally clean with this is very very naive.

  22. Re:Mac fanboys by Cimexus · · Score: 3, Interesting

    True, but even if it was being sent to Apple, I don't think it's particularly useful to them. Remember - it's logging the location of the cell towers you hit, not YOUR actual location. Given that there's only one cell tower every couple of kilometres in most areas, this is not particularly 'high resolution' data.

    I've used the tool linked in TFA to examine the data on my own iPhone and you couldn't really figure precisely out where I lived or worked from the data. Only the 'general area' (e.g. 'oh the northwestern suburbs of city X'). Your phone company logs this data too as a natural consequence of providing you with service, and frankly I don't trust my phone company any more or less than Apple.

    Agreed that Apple should probably address this issue (explain what the file exists for, and perhaps patch it so that you can turn it off/expire the data after X days etc.) It's mildly concerning but not enough to worry me too much. If it were logging exact GPS-derived location on the other hand, rather than cell towers, that would be bad.

    (PS. the data is only connected 'per user' insomuch as you can restore an iPhone backup taken from one phone, onto another phone, if you so desire. It's not specifically being linked to you or your Apple account ... it's just that you are restoring an image taken of one phone onto your next phone, which happens to include this file. The 'new phone' becomes the 'old phone'. You may actually be a completely different user ... though that's unlikely in practice, since who's gonna use someone else's backup to restore their phone?)

  23. Re:Mac fanboys by binford2k · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Actually come to think of it, it's the CARRIERS that benefit from this data, not Apple. It's not storing your GPS location ... just the location of the cell towers you've hit. So it's giving, essentially, a map of network load caused by your phone. Aggregated with other phones, this would be pretty interesting information to a carrier, you'd think. Perhaps carriers wanted Apple to do this kind of logging? But again, since the data isn't sent to anyone, it's still hard to see how this could be useful for anything other than a legitimate reason related to the phone itself (e.g. caching your previous locations so that it can more quickly use AGPS to pinpoint you again).

    Nice logic. Except that the carriers already know with great precision where you've been anyway. They run the towers you connect to, remember?