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If You're Going To Kill It, Open Source It

ptorrone writes "MAKE Magazine is proposing big companies like Cisco and Sony consider 'open sourcing' their failed or discontinued products. The list includes Sony's AIBO and QRIO robots, IBM's Deep Blue chess computer, Ricochet Wireless, Potenco's Pull-Cord Generator, Palm, Microsoft's SPOT Watch, CISCO Flip Camera and more. MAKE is also encouraging everyone to post about what products they'd like to see open sourced."

37 of 245 comments (clear)

  1. The Space Shuttle by clemdoc · · Score: 5, Funny

    Opensource the Space Shuttle :)

    1. Re:The Space Shuttle by Rik+Sweeney · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Concorde

    2. Re:The Space Shuttle by Richard_at_work · · Score: 3, Insightful

      What needs to be open sourced about Concorde? The principles are well known, its the economics that are the deal breaker. Airbus, Boeing, Lockheed, Embraer and Bombardier could all produce a supersonic civil aircraft if they so wished - but it would have such a small market, it wouldn't make financial or business sense for them to do so.

    3. Re:The Space Shuttle by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Hence the definition of a "failed" project. Open Source it so the everyman can study it and break it appart reuse any pieces they find interesting. It's not just so someone can use it in business it's about knowledge sharing and general interest and possible unforseen resuses of technologies.

  2. Won't Happen by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Not going to happen for two reasons:
    - More often than not, technology or techniques developed from said projects are used in future or ongoing projects.
    - Only one thing worse than your project failing is releasing it in the wild and having another company or group making it successful without you.

    1. Re:Won't Happen by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I'll give you number 4:
      -The company that released the product likely did not invent every piece of technology in it. Especially with the kind of hardware in this list, at least some parts or patents on some parts were licensed from a 3rd party.

      If we really cared, we could probably get this list to 20, guy who wrote this article is dreaming.

    2. Re:Won't Happen by martin-boundary · · Score: 3

      Number 5: some parts are GPL, but the license terms were not followed...

    3. Re:Won't Happen by clang_jangle · · Score: 3, Insightful

      We hope some day ayaaayhayyy you'll join u-huh-us

      And ideeeee-yaaaaas will be free again!

      --
      Caveat Utilitor
    4. Re:Won't Happen by CharlyFoxtrot · · Score: 4, Insightful

      This and also : patented technologies used that might leave a company liable and similarly licensed technology used that cannot be open sourced. They're asking companies to take a product they are about to kill and spend a lot of money on it to go through the code weeding out anything that might expose them to lawsuits. In exchange for what, exactly ? It might be a boon to customers using legacy products but you want those using your new products, there's zero upside for companies on this.

      --
      If all else fails, immortality can always be assured by spectacular error.
    5. Re:Won't Happen by Urkki · · Score: 3, Funny

      Dreaming? Dreaming is free!

      No it's not. Daytime dreaming costs our economy billions, even trillions of dollars every year! What society needs is a brainwave analyzer and a dream counter, so dreams can be taxed and lost productivity converted to money, to be funneled back to the economy through the usual channels.

    6. Re:Won't Happen by MarkGriz · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Number 6: We don't anyone to know how crappy our code is

      --
      Beauty is in the eye of the beerholder.
    7. Re:Won't Happen by Digital+Vomit · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You forgot a third reason:
      - Corporations have no intention of ever fulfilling their obligation to the public domain as demanded by copyright law.

      --
      Modern copyright is theft of culture from everyone and it retards the progress of the useful arts and sciences.
  3. IP is the problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    All products would most likely need an audit which would take both time and money...to avoid any legal trouble that could happen. Something I doubt either company would do for the sake of giving people free shit. But you never know, maybe they have higher moral fiber than I think :)

  4. Nope. by cpu6502 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    These companies don't want to compete against their own products (released to open source). They'd rather make these products disappear forever, and force customers to buy the newest gadgets.

    Basically it's the same strategy Microsoft follows when it refuses to open source Windows 3 or 95 or XP.

    --
    My AC stalker: " I personally agree with your posts most of the time, but that won't keep me from modding you troll"
    1. Re:Nope. by ArcherB · · Score: 2

      These companies don't want to compete against their own products (released to open source). They'd rather make these products disappear forever, and force customers to buy the newest gadgets.

      Basically it's the same strategy Microsoft follows when it refuses to open source Windows 3 or 95 or XP.

      Exactly. Companies don't want the public to improve their old products, preventing them from buying new ones. For example, let's say Cicso opened up the software of all of their old routers. The open source community would take those routers and improve on them, giving them features only available in new routers. Now companies will upgrade their old routers instead of buying new ones.

      Also, there is a liability issue. In the example above, what if someone found a security hole by examining the software that opened up companies that use Cicso routers? What if that whole was unnoticed and ported to the new routers by Cicso? Suddenly, the entire Cicso product line, current and discontinued would need an immediate patch, costing Cicso a fortune, not to mention any legal liability to companies that were already attacked.

      Yeah. Not going to happen.

      --
      There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
  5. Complicated rights issues by PhilHibbs · · Score: 2

    The company doesn't necessarily own all the rights to all the components. My dad and I wrote a BASIC interpreter for the PC in the 80s, but when we decided we wanted to release the source, we realised that Walter Bright owned the code that we had licensed to do the floating point arithmetic.

    If anyone wants to take on an MS-DOS BBC BASIC interpreter written in assembly, and fancies writing a new module to do floating point to replace the code in question, let me know and I'll talk to my dad about it again.

    1. Re:Complicated rights issues by drinkypoo · · Score: 4, Informative

      Except that without the rights to redistribute that code, you're advocating copyright infringement.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    2. Re:Complicated rights issues by noname444 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Just release what you legally can. If someone is interested they can replace the floating point parts.

  6. Re:Palm by Moryath · · Score: 3, Funny

    You have that already. Everyone - barring a glitch in the system - is issued two at birth. Usually they come with five "finger" add-on expansion units free of charge, too.

    Now, it's up to you to supply your own ink, back up your data regularly, and take care of the daily maintenance to keep your Palms in good working order...

  7. Re:AIBO is dead? by Moryath · · Score: 2

    No, just a bunch of electronic yipping.

    Actually, it was over 5 years ago that it happened.

    Sony have just been jerkholes about people trying to continue to use and improve the toy they spent a buttload of money on since.

  8. Use it, license it, or lose it by countertrolling · · Score: 2, Insightful

    That should be the law..

    --
    For justice, we must go to Don Corleone
  9. Previous story: Nokia Outsources Symbian OS Work by A+Guy+From+Ottawa · · Score: 2

    So I'm assuming it's a coincidence this story about releasing "abandoned" products was posted by timothy right after the "Nokia Outsources Symbian OS Work" story right? Wishful thinking? ;)

    --

    using System.Awesome;

  10. Force it to happen? by transporter_ii · · Score: 2

    I think there is some room here for forced hostile takeovers. Say an open source consortium forms and a pool is created to buy a company and release its code.

    Forget old and failed stuff. I think the first target should be quickbooks.

    --
    Doctors destroy health, lawyers destroy justice, universities destroy knowledge, religion destroys spirituality
  11. Did Deep Blue cheat? by Atari400 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I think the only way to find out would be to see if Deep Blue would make the same move again, and what the code looked like that would prompt it to do so.

    --
    IBM doesn't play chess with the Universe.
    1. Re:Did Deep Blue cheat? by Aighearach · · Score: 2

      Really dumb. The whole IBM cheated conspiracy theory came from GMs who saw one move and thought, "wow that didn't look like a computer-y move at all!" Well guess what, modern chess computers would find that sort of move easily, and the old idea of what a computer-y move looks like has been dead for a decade just in the software chess comps.

      Another thing people fail to realize is that Deep Blue was a hardware research project. IBM doesn't sell chess computers or software, and never had any interest in it. And if they did, they wouldn't have used the most expensive sort of hardware design like with Deep Blue. And in the end defeating the world champion was a let down for them! It killed the project, as they knew it would. They set a high goal and eventually reached it. Then they moved on.

      They don't sell their pharma research supercomputer by telling people it used to play chess, they sell it on its real merits.

      And putting it into a failed product category is... laughable.

  12. Re:AIBO is dead? by Moryath · · Score: 4, Insightful

    to deal with all the sacred cows the company had accumulated over the years.

    So Sony is the corporate equivalent of a Mooby's? Wait... actually, that kinda makes sense.

    But no, the reason he was hired was to be a distraction, really. Sony's real business model has always been to try to take over the standard so that everyone has to license from them.

    Consider the following list:
    Beta vs VHS -> Sony collected royalties for over two decades on Beta in the form of Betacam recording and the professional TV industry (where image quality did in fact matter more).

    DAT vs standard audiotape vs CD Audio -> DAT was actually very popular in Europe and Asia for a good while. Licensing restrictions and "piracy worries" kept it mostly out of the US thanks to the MafiAA.

    Minidisc vs CD Audio -> See DAT. Minidisc eventually came back for another, even more stupid round as the "UMD" they were pushing in the PSP.

    ATRAC audio vs MP3 audio -> The reason nobody in their right mind would ever buy a Sony portable music player as compared to, say, a Nomad or iPod.

    Sony MemoryStick vs SD Memory Sticks -> Sony keeps pushing out their own proprietary lines of gear. PSP and a host of cameras keep this line alive and it sells, despite being way overpriced compared to the SD Micro format.

    Think about it. Why did the PS2 have a DVD drive? Sony was part of the DVD consortium. Why did the PS3 have a Blu-Ray drive? Same reason. Before the PS3 launched, HD-DVD was actually winning the format war despite Sony USA refusing to put out any of their movie catalog in the format.

    That's the Sony business model. Try to win a "format war" in a way that everyone has to pay you royalties to license your format. Everything else is ancillary at best.

  13. The Dead Products Aren't The Endgame by Dredd13 · · Score: 2

    The reason a lot of these things will never be open sourced is simply because the technology is still economically viable, and will be used for other things, even if the PRODUCT involved isn't. The AIBOs and Deep Blues of the world aren't the "endgame", they're a way of getting the tires on a given technology to be kicked for a bit.

  14. Re:IP squatting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I actually have no problem with this. They dusted off their IP and are using it again. If they were to leave it to languish and still sent out the C&D letters, then you would have a point of it being pointless.

  15. Re:While we're building a wish list... by SpooForBrains · · Score: 2

    IBM won't,

    http://www.ecomstation.com/

    --
    "The dew has clearly fallen with a particularly sickening thud this morning"
  16. Can take a lot of work by pruss · · Score: 3, Informative

    Unfortunately, it can take a fair amount of work to properly open source a large commercial project. The commercial project may well have bits of code and other assets from various sources under various restrictive licenses and either permission would need to be obtained (which makes work for the legal department) or documentation for the restricted code would need to be written so that somebody in the company or a volunteer could do a clean-room rewrite. And even if there is in fact no such code or asset in the project, I assume due diligence would require someone at the company to go through the project carefully to make sure that they have the right to release all of it. Plus, even after all that was done, there may be issues with required proprietary build tools--though that issue could be left for the community to work around (one can release a tarball that doesn't compile and let someone try to figure it out)--and, as many people mentioned, there may be issues with patents. Last year, I tracked down and persuaded the author of the now defunct but excellent PalmOS astronomy app 2sky to release it under the GPL. But open sourcing it wasn't easy, even though this was a much smaller project than some of the ones mentioned. There were a large number of chunks of code to be rewritten because the author had obtained them under a GPL-incompatible license. And for me to be able to generate binaries and debug, I had to switch it to an open source toolchain from Codewarrior. And finally I had to reverse-engineer some of the author's database formats because he couldn't track down the documentation for them and the data needed to be updated (new daylight-savings rules, new comet data). It all works now (open2sky.sf.net), but it was more work than I expected. The point is that to open source a large project is more work than inserting GPL notices and tarring. A company needs to make sure that everything they can't open source has been removed, and they may feel reasonably hesitant about releasing an obsolete project that doesn't successfully build. I still wish they would release. :-)

  17. Releasing code for non-commercial use by Al+Kossow · · Score: 2

    As the software curator at the Computer History Museum, the compromise that works most often is releasing
    code for non-commercial use. From a software preservation standpoint, it does put it in an institutional
    environment where the code can be saved and studied in the future. The most recent agreement is with PARC
    releasing the code for the Xerox Alto.

  18. Re:Palm by Sparx139 · · Score: 2

    If you don't want to pay for one of the "gloves" that Moryath described, you can download packages off the internet (some of which are free) that, if used correctly, are said to cause a layer of insulating hair to grow on your Palm. Hwever, you may want to do this at home to avoid awkward conversations with supervisors. WARNING - If your screen starts to fade to black, stop immediately.

    --
    Our culture doesn't get smarter, it just finds new ways of being retarded.
  19. Re:AIBO is dead? by Desler · · Score: 2

    Incorrect.

    That's what you claim, but the actual evidence backs me up.

    You forget the moment in 2008 when Sony paid Warner Brothers a metric shit-ton of cash to go Blu-Ray Exclusive.

    I don't forget that at all. Doesn't change the fact that when Warner was releasing both formats that the Blu-Ray was consistently outselling the HD DVD version by wide magins. And by early 2007 Blu-Ray was already outselling HD DVD. There are a multitude of other stories from early 2007 through mid 2007 showing the same thing long before Warner went exclusive. By mid 2007 Blu-Ray was selling 2:1 over HD DVD.

    Before that moment, HD-DVD was outselling Blu-Ray. It was really that simple.

    Except by "that simple" you mean "simply false", right? You can try to reinvent history but a simple Google search is enough to show the historical evidence is against you.

  20. Re:AIBO is dead? by Desler · · Score: 3, Informative

    The link I meant to post was this: http://www.betanews.com/article/Bluray-Disc-Sales-Surpass-HD-DVD/1172267610

    Here is another link:

    Blu-ray outsold HD DVD by a nearly 2-to-1 margin for the first nine months of the year, selling 2.6 million units to HD DVD’s 1.4 million.

    Again, this story was like 8 months before Warner switched. Sorry, but your post is historical revisionism nonsense.

  21. OS/2 by rabun_bike · · Score: 2

    When IBM killed OS/2 there was tremendous pressure for the company to open source the operating system. At the time, the vast majority of the banking industry ATM machines ran on OS/2. After doing some analysis IBM concluded they simply could not open source the operating system. Not because they didn't want to but because of all the 3rd party licensed technology embedded in the system that IBM did not own. Without agreements from these 3rd parties IBM concluded it was not a legal option for them to publish the source code. Even today there is pressure on IBM to open source OS/2. Conversely, one could also concluded the company has no upside to open sourcing. It would take a tremendous amount of legal and technical experience, time, and money to get all the agreements in place to put such a system in the open source domain. I would argue this would be a great treasure for researchers as well as computer scientists as well as corporate customers but IBM has different ideas. Likewise, other complex systems also are bound to many different patent and 3rd party agreements as well as internal propensity to keep secrets in house. http://www.os2world.com/content/view/16595/1/

  22. Good luck with that by PPH · · Score: 2

    I know several people who would dearly love to grep the source code of some closed source products to look for their misappropriated IP.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
  23. Re:Wuala & VPNs by npsimons · · Score: 2

    All crypto products should obviously be open source, that'd cover many VPN solutions. Wuala should be open source for the same reason.

    All crypto should be open source, but for different reasons. Schneier wrote on this a bit; unfortunately, I don't have the links at hand, but here are some quotes:

    As a cryptography and computer security expert, I have never understood the current fuss about the open source software movement. In the cryptography world, we consider open source necessary for good security; we have for decades. Public security is always more secure than proprietary security. It's true for cryptographic algorithms, security protocols, and security source code. For us, open source isn't just a business model; it's smart engineering practice.
            -- Bruce Schneier, "Cryptogram" September 15, 1999

    Cryptography has been espousing open source ideals for decades, although we call it "using public algorithms and protocols." The idea is simple:cryptography is hard to do right, and the only way to know if something was done right is to be able to examine it.
            -- Bruce Schneier, "Cryptogram" September 15, 1999

    Instead of using public algorithms, the U.S. digital cellular companies decided to create their own proprietary cryptography. Over the past few years, different algorithms have been made public. (No, the cell phone industry didn't want them made public. What generally happens is that a cryptographer receives a confidential specification in a plain brown wrapper.) and once they have been made public, they have been broken. Now the U.S. cellular industry is considering public algorithms to replace their broken proprietary ones.
            -- Bruce Schneier, "Cryptogram" September 15, 1999

    On the other hand, the popular e-mail encryption program PGP has always used public algorithms. And none of those algorithms has ever been broken. The same is true for the various Internet cryptographic protocols: SSL, S/MIME, IPSec, SSH, and so on.
            -- Bruce Schneier, "Cryptogram" September 15, 1999

    The counter-argument you sometimes hear is that secret cryptography is stronger because it is secret, and public algorithms are riskier because they are public. This sounds plausible, until you think about it for a minute. Public algorithms are designed to be secure even though they are public; that's how they're made. So there's no risk in making them public. If an algorithm is only secure if it remains secret, then it will only be secure until someone reverse-engineers and publishes the algorithms. A variety of secret digital cellular telephone algorithms have been "outed" and promptly broken, illustrating the futility of that argument.
            -- Bruce Schneier, "Cryptogram" September 15, 1999