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DARPA Building Futuristic Space Exploration Group

coondoggie writes "What started out as an idea about how to further explore the outer reaches of space is now beginning to take more serious shape as the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) today issued a call for industry information on how to form such as cosmic entity. Specifically DARPA said it issued a Request For Information intended to solicit ideas and information on structure and approach, and identify parties qualified and interested in furthering what's known as the 100 Year Starship project."

141 comments

  1. My ship has come in by ColdWetDog · · Score: 1, Funny

    I'm just gonna download the entire Baen Library, reformat it and send it to DARPA.

    Profit!

    --
    Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
  2. SpaceX by CrowdedBrainzzzsand9 · · Score: 1

    Helloooooo....SpaceX. Or were you thinking of outsourcing it to China?

  3. NASA constrained by funding & politics by peter303 · · Score: 1

    I am glad to see someone else help pick up the long-term research slack.
    NASA is on the top targets of the tea party mood under the misconception that is accounts for a large percentage of federal budget. Plus one president terminating the shuttle and the next president terminating its replacement.

    1. Re:NASA constrained by funding & politics by ArcherB · · Score: 2

      I am glad to see someone else help pick up the long-term research slack.

      NASA is on the top targets of the tea party mood under the misconception that is accounts for a large percentage of federal budget. Plus one president terminating the shuttle and the next president terminating its replacement.

      Can you show me where TEA Party members are calling for NASA to be cut or are you just making shit up because the truth won't justify your hatred of the TEA Party?

      Actually, about 30 seconds of research has revealed that you are lying your ass off:

      The Save NASA, Stop Obama group was lead mainly by people who consider themselves Tea Party activists, even though many are well known as Republicans. Organizer Ken Clark, a county commissioner, said the effort was mostly grassroots from the Tea Party members in the area.

      --
      There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
    2. Re:NASA constrained by funding & politics by ATestR · · Score: 1

      I call BS. While the group that self identifies as "Tea Party" does want to slash government spending, it is for the most part what they consider waste. Yes, this includes a lot of what NASA does... or did you happen to forget that NASA wants to replace the Shuttle with Orion (another piece of bloat) instead of using one of the much cheaper alternatives (as well as ready sooner, more reliable, etc.) being offered by outfits like SpaceX.

      Yes, I self identify with the Tea Party. I am not lower middle class, do not live in a trailer, and am not religeous. Don't currently own a gun (although I'm not against them). I am for the space program (and have been for ~45 years), and only regret that NASA and the politicians in DC screwed it up so badly that practically no one gets to go up.

      Am I in favor of this DARPA RFI? Heck yes. I'd write something up myself, but I just don't have time.

      --
      âoeAny society that would give up a little liberty to gain a little security will deserve neither and lose both.
    3. Re:NASA constrained by funding & politics by mosb1000 · · Score: 1

      NASA wants to replace the Shuttle with Orion (another piece of bloat) instead of using one of the much cheaper alternatives (as well as ready sooner, more reliable, etc.) being offered by outfits like SpaceX

      I don't think there are many in NASA who want to use Orion. The people who want that senators from states like Utah who would benefit from the program.

    4. Re:NASA constrained by funding & politics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Being one of those in NASA who has spent the last five, very hard, years (consistently 30% unpaid overtime) trying to make what we were handed work - while trying to explain why what we had rammed down our throats was such a very bad idea (I do constrained, multi-disciplinary optimization - and strangely enough, it's not actually optimization when you tell me what it has to look like before we've come to a solution yet... and even stranger, the answer you give me seems wholly correlated to an electoral map) - I call foul.

      I think you underestimate the issues relating to man-rating and I think you over-estimate... basically everything... to do with outfits like SpaceX.

      When I was a fresh out MS with two Aero degrees, I thought I was pretty hot shit too. We have a lot of rules, regs, and requirements at NASA - because we've spent 50+ years figuring out (often the hard way) what not to do.

      I think that if you look (unfortunately, there are numerous examples I could quote; however, I think I still sort of like my job...) - and please, go look - you'll find that when NASA gets a chance to compete with private enterprise - we usually school them. We're damn good at what we do. And if you think that handing this over to the "new kids on the block" is going to get us back into space faster, safer, cheaper, or in a more lasting manner. Then all I can say is that I wish you the best of luck. You'd better get real comfortable paying huge fees to our "buddies" (The Russians, Chinese, etc.) for all the rides you need. If the US is lucky, there will still be a few of us around when they come back and ask for help.

    5. Re:NASA constrained by funding & politics by mosb1000 · · Score: 1

      What I mean specifically is that I don't think there are many people at NASA interested in using the solid fuel boosters from the space shuttle to launch payloads into orbit. It is a bizarre requirement that is obviously meant to keep people employed at the expense of anything resembling reasonable thought on the matter.

      The thing about SpaceX is that using them gets you away from a lot of congressional oversight which has been adding unnecessary cost and constraints to NASA because many power-brokers in washington see NASA as nothing more than a vehicle for their pork. If you issue a contract with a fixed price, you can't go back and add new constraints without re-negotiating the contract, and if they did that it would raise a lot of questions in the minds of the public.

      I think that if you look (unfortunately, there are numerous examples I could quote; however, I think I still sort of like my job...) - and please, go look - you'll find that when NASA gets a chance to compete with private enterprise - we usually school them.

      That may be true when it's an even playing field, but that's not how it is when it comes to building space launchers. The space shuttle is a perfect example. NASA should have scrapped it as soon as it was it clear that it was going to cost a lot more than a conventional launch system (the whole idea was that it was supposed to be cheaper, after all). But it wasn't canceled because it would look bad politically, and cost jobs. Now 14 astronauts are dead and there are still people in congress pushing for a shuttle derived launch system. NASA answers to a bunch of know-nothing politicians and bean counters who couldn't care less about space exploration. You can't compete with an elephant like that riding on you back.

      And if you think that handing this over to the "new kids on the block" is going to get us back into space faster, safer, cheaper, or in a more lasting manner. Then all I can say is that I wish you the best of luck.

      There's a lot of experienced people working at SpaceX, and it shows because of how successful they've been so far. I will reserve my judgement until they succeed or fail, and you should too. When they fist launched the Falcon 9, I told my brother that it'd better not go like Falcon 1 or it would sink them for sure. And I really expected that thing to explode on the launch pad, to be honest, because many rockets do on the first (or second, etc. . .) try. But it didn't. Maybe they got lucky. Maybe they know something you don't know. All I know is, they're doing fine now, so I wouldn't count them out just yet.

    6. Re:NASA constrained by funding & politics by underlord_999 · · Score: 1
      When you say that NASA and STS is hindered by cost-contraints I fully agree. However:

      But it wasn't canceled because it would look bad politically, and cost jobs. Now 14 astronauts are dead and there are still people in congress pushing for a shuttle derived launch system.

      Seven astronauts died on Challenger because MANAGEMENT refused to listen to the ENGINEERS who designed it. It was not designed to be launched in such low temperatures. Operations decided to roll the dice with the Challenger and we see what happened.

      Who with a rational mind complains that a high-performance sports car is junk because its Z-rated tires fail when you drive it through a lava field?

      Seven astronauts died on Columbia because MANAGEMENT refused to listen to multiple ENGINEERS who requested orbital photography analysis of the foam-impact site. A rescue mission using Atlantis was possible.

      Let's not forget the three Astronauts who died on Apollo 1. NASA management and bean-counters went against ENGINEERING best practices. North American (the contractor who designed the command and service modules for Apollo) engineers wanted the door to open outwards and a non-pure-O2 environment (requiring higher internal pressurization) even though that setup is harder to seal against vacuum. Government bean-counters mandated a command module door that swung inward for cost reasons. After the accident and loss of life, NASA conceded that North American's original best practice design for an outward-opening door and non-pure-O2 environment was worth the cost and the design was reverted.

      Do we see a trend here? Flying a space vehicle outside of its design envelope or refusing to follow up on a request for analysis by engineers concerned for its safety are decisions that reflect poorly of the operations management or economic short-sightedness, NOT of the design of the vehicle.

      The space shuttle is a flying swiss-army knife. What other vehicle has done construction in space? It is also the only vehicle capable of returning payloads FROM Space. I would like to see how STS nay-sayers would propose doing R&D on the failure-mode of the ammonia pump that recently failed on the space station, without the STS to bring it back to Earth for analysis.

      I suppose the people pushing for single-purpose launch vehicles were the same people complaining that an original IBM PC was in the $2500 range, when a type-writer and calculator could be had for under $150.

  4. Re:Just paper by NEDHead · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Grow up. Dreams are our contribution to the universe and the foundation of our legacy. The individual's small contributions to mankind's monuments is the essence of life after death.

  5. Maybe they can call it... by earls · · Score: 1

    Starfleet? The organization could be a United Federation of Planets. No, nevermind, that's stupid.

    1. Re:Maybe they can call it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      SMEG (SpaceMen Exploration Group).

      Smoke me a kipper, I'll be back for breakfast!

    2. Re:Maybe they can call it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Number 1, if you'll excuse me, I have to go number 2

    3. Re:Maybe they can call it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd vote for "Starfleet" if DARPA accepted votes - fuck spacex, starfleet is cooler

    4. Re:Maybe they can call it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      what a guy!

    5. Re:Maybe they can call it... by rhook · · Score: 1

      How about SMEGMA (SpaceMen Exploration Group Mining Asterorids)?

  6. Stop time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The only way for humans to travel to the outer regions of space is to control time. It doesn't matter how fast you go if time stops.

    Wormhole or quantum state teleportation might work too.

    But it sounds more like subsidies to SciFi writers at this point. Or if they want to figure out what all you would need to build a 100% self-sufficient space station/ship, that would be an exercise for NASA.

    1. Re:Stop time by Coren22 · · Score: 1

      Physics has the possibility of compressing space. It happens near wormholes, so it is possible, so if you could compress the space between the Sun and Alpha Centauri, you could travel the distance quite quickly by not traveling between. In order to do this, we need to be able to manipulate gravity, which is why we are supposably using the LHC to discover the Higgs Boson which is generally thought to be used to pass gravity.

      --
      APK likes to ask for responses to the same things over and over. Maybe he just likes the responses?
    2. Re:Stop time by elrous0 · · Score: 1

      Getting around Einstein's speed of light restriction with "wormholes" is the physics equivalent of saying "Maybe a magic unicorn will stop the volcano." It's nothing more than a wishful fiction.

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    3. Re:Stop time by Coren22 · · Score: 1

      If you use gravity to compress space, you don't have to go faster than light. The way the warp engines in Star Trek are designed does not break the speed of light, it generates a field around the ship which compresses space in front of the ship and contracts space behind, the ship does not actually move, do it's effective speed is 0, not multiples of the speed of light.

      To an outside observer, the ship would be moving faster than light, but to the ship they are no moving, so which is right? The speed of light restriction is based on what frame of reference anyways? As I recall, it is quite possible to have the closing speed of two objects be faster than the speed of light, as long as to each frame of reference is not going faster than light. Also, what is to say that E=MC^2 really means what we think it means? It could be that the speed of light is just a scaling factor, and not a limit, as we have never even approached the speed of light, it is still all theory anyways.

      --
      APK likes to ask for responses to the same things over and over. Maybe he just likes the responses?
    4. Re:Stop time by Coren22 · · Score: 1

      Wow, so many typing mistakes, I wish I had proofread that...but I believe you get my meaning beyond the typos.

      --
      APK likes to ask for responses to the same things over and over. Maybe he just likes the responses?
    5. Re:Stop time by david_thornley · · Score: 1
      If you use gravity to compress space (whatever that means), it will take at least as long as to send a photon the distance covered by the uncompressed space. Gravitational effects travel at light-speed. Moreover, small gravity fields aren't going to affect anything, and superpowerful ones are going to tear the ship apart. A wormhole, if they exist, has black holes for the endpoints, and the tidal forces in them are going to be fierce.

      I don't know the way Star Trek warp engines work, but it has something to do with dilithium and technobabble. If you're talking about compressing space in front of the ship, see my first paragraph. There's no way to go faster than light with such techniques unless you already have something that propagates faster than light.

      The speed of light doesn't change with frames of reference. Sure, you can observe an object going left at .99c, and an object going right at .99c, and conclude there's a closing velocity of 1.98c, but in the objects' frames of reference they're closing at sublight speeds. We have plenty of experience with accelerating subatomic particles to very close to light-speed, and that's what we're made of. Being able to accelerate starships better than protons is prima facie ridiculous.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    6. Re:Stop time by Belial6 · · Score: 1

      I might agree with you if "it can't be done" hasn't been proven wrong so many times before. With our current tech, sure, it is impossible. Lucky for us, there are still lots of science that we don't yet understand, so your prediction is premature.

    7. Re:Stop time by HiThere · · Score: 1

      You're a little be judgmental.

      I'd agree that it's *likely* impossible, and we don't currently have any idea as to how to do it. (The negative energy required to stabilize the hole is itself a major problem for anything that isn't microscopic.) This doesn't mean it's really impossible. Just that we have no idea of how to do it. And it looks like there are lots of iffy problems that may not have solutions. But, you know, they might. And saying we can't do it doesn't mean that people 50-100 years from now might not have a way. Doesn't mean it would be worthwhile. I seem to recall that the distance within a wormhole that connects back to the same space in which it originates is supposed to be longer than the distance outside. So it would very likely be only be useful for inter-universal travel. And if the laws of nature are very different over there, it's quite likely that both semi-conductor laws and the laws of organic chemistry would be different. IOW, you can't use it an live. And you can't send a robot through.

      So there are reasons why this probably wouldn't do what it wanted. But it's not pure fantasy.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    8. Re:Stop time by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      There's a difference between current tech and known physics Current tech says we can't accelerate a living human to near lightspeed. We may or may not ever be able to do so. I don't think it will ever be done, but I wouldn't rule it out. (I believe interstellar colonization will be done using generation ships, although we can't do that either.)

      Physics, as we understand it, says that (a) we can't accelerate anything to faster than light, and (b) if we could, that would be effectively time travel. Changing this would involve a revolution in physics, more significant than the superseding of Newtonian theory with relativity, in that Newtonian physics is a limiting case of relativistic physics and this would directly contradict the principles of relativity. It wouldn't just be a case of performing a new experiment and getting unexpected results, or going to the next couple of significant digits in physical measurements and getting anomalies. This physics is backed by numerous experiments and observations, and any new theory that contradicted it would have to account for all that.

      There's a real difference between these things. We've often found ways to do things we previously had no idea could be done, and thought almost certainly impossible. Since Newtonian physics got going, we've found many fewer ways to do things that were previously considered scientifically impossible.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  7. Re:stop -- this sounds like investment? by PPH · · Score: 0

    Yeah. Cut NOAA funding. Who cares about tsunamis anyway? Whoops! No more tornado warnings either?

    Now all those God-fearing Tea party rednecks can watch their mobile homes fly away.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
  8. Space-XKCD by starglider29a · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Amazing at how well-timed the previous XKCD turned out to be.

    http://xkcd.com/893/

    1. Re:Space-XKCD by Grishnakh · · Score: 2

      I think that XKCD is either incorrect, or pessimistic. It would be absolutely true, however, if it said "number of living Americans" instead of "people". I think it's likely we'll have more people walking on other worlds in the next few decades, but they sure as hell won't be Americans (unless they're billionaires paying some foreign space agency for the privilege).

    2. Re:Space-XKCD by Unipuma · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I thought even more though provoking was the little alt-text that accompanied the comic:

      'The universe is probably littered with the one-planet graves of cultures which made the sensible economic decision that there's no good reason to go into space -- each discovered, studied, and remembered by the ones who made the irrational decision.'

    3. Re:Space-XKCD by no1nose · · Score: 1

      That is poetic! In order to become more than we are perhaps we do need to seek out new life and new civilizations. To Boldy Go.

    4. Re:Space-XKCD by icebrain · · Score: 1

      I saw it last night, and it was the most depressing thing I've read in a while.

      Unfortunately, the human race appears to have little (if any) desire to leave mommy's basement and explore the neighborhood, much less anything else.

      --
      The meek may inherit the earth, but the strong shall take the stars.
    5. Re:Space-XKCD by Coren22 · · Score: 1

      Of course, we should stop nuclear fusion research and the LHC right now, because according to you, they will never work.

      --
      APK likes to ask for responses to the same things over and over. Maybe he just likes the responses?
    6. Re:Space-XKCD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, it's actually pretty funny. The geeks who never leave mommy's basement unless they're out of hot pockets & mountain dew are all hopped up with visions of space travel being just like Star Trek / Babylon 5 / Firefly - they're the ones who are the only ones truly *excited* about "exploring the neighborhood."

      Know what your science fiction fantasy would look like in reality? It's going to be hundreds of thousands of days of:
      "Day 1: Black. Empty."
      "Day 2: Black. Empty."
      "Day 3: Still black. Still Empty."
      "Day 4: Found some belly button lint. Still black. Still empty."
      [...]
      "Day 3,650: All work and no play make Homer something something."
      [...]
      "Day 36,500: Grandpa finally passed away, still tied up, still raving and screaming "REDRUM". Oh, and we still haven't seen fuck-all that looks like anything not-black and not-empty."
      [...]
      "Day 365,000: Fuck you ancestors. Fuck you fuck you fuck you. It's still fucking black, and it's still fucking empty. Get fucked you fucking fucks, then die, then come back and fuck your fucking corpses a fucking thousand times."

      And let's see... that'd put us at +1000 years, which means that there's only 18,000 more years to go before we reach Proxima Centauri, a mere 4.22 light years from earth, traveling at 240,000 km/hr - about as fast as we've ever gotten any spacecraft to move, using gravitational assists.

      Yeah, sounds like a fabulous time. I'm sure that anything human, or even vaguely human-shaped would start looking like Kaylee Frye after about 3 years of jerking off into a vacuum hose, so maybe you'd get your Firefly fantasy. But you sure wouldn't want it broadcast on Syfy.

    7. Re:Space-XKCD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sadly, the image of thousands of geeks reading this post and exclaiming, "Wait, they let you use VACUUM HOSES for that?! Think of the possibilities!" sounds more plausible than manned interstellar travel.

      I imagine mothers everywhere puzzled on their geek sons' sudden obsession with the household vacuum cleaner, and subsequent nicknaming of the device as "Kaylee," "Zoe," "Inara," or (*shudder*) "Number One."

    8. Re:Space-XKCD by elrous0 · · Score: 1

      And the multiple-planet graves of cultures who didn't appreciate how unsurvivable and unsustainable the other planets and moons in their solar system really were.

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    9. Re:Space-XKCD by elrous0 · · Score: 2

      That's because the "neighborhood" has little air pressure, only a minuscule amount of oxygen or water (mostly in a form that would require extensive processing to even get at it), intense cosmic radiation, little in the way of complex minerals or ores, and no topsoil. It's also either very hot or very cold (depending on which direction you head). And it requires a huge amount of time and energy to get from house to house.

      That's why we stay in the basement, and probably always will, whether we like it or not.

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    10. Re:Space-XKCD by elrous0 · · Score: 1

      Reminds me a of science fiction story I read once set aboard a "generation ship" several hundred years into a journey of several thousand. Each year, they would celebrate "Founders Day" by spitting on effigies of the original crew (whose selfish dream had essentially stranded their descendants in deep space).

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    11. Re:Space-XKCD by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      Thing is, getting people off-planet is not going to increase racial survival unless they can form self-sustaining colonies. Right now, if we were to have permanent colonies on the Moon and Mars, and Earth were eaten by a star goat, the colonies would die pretty darn fast.

      There's only a handful, if that, of off-Earth locations in the Solar System that don't make Antarctica look like Paradise, and Antarctica is a whole lot easier to get to. There are probably more hospitable places in other systems, but there's a heck of a lot of space to travel that's colder than anywhere in Antarctica in order to get there.

      It's cool that people have walked on the Moon, but it's of only symbolic importance for human expansion. Skylab and ISS taught us much more of what we need to know to even get started. Let's learn about long-term space survival, how to set up self-sustaining colonies, and get real heavy-lift capacity. Then it will be time to get outta here.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    12. Re:Space-XKCD by Belial6 · · Score: 2

      Stranded in deep space... Kind of like we are now huh? Home is where you come from. Few Americans I know spit on effigies of the people that first emigrated here for "stranding them in a foreign land". I don't think I have ever heard of a human that complained because humanities first explorers left the birthplace of mankind, and stranded them on whatever continent they ended up on.

      The problem of a generational ship wouldn't be that the inhabitants hated the original crew. The problem would be getting them to leave the ship when it got to the destination, as after a generation or two, the inhabitants wouldn't see the ship as a means to a destination, they would see it as home.

    13. Re:Space-XKCD by fritsd · · Score: 1

      Thing is, getting people off-planet is not going to increase racial survival unless they can form self-sustaining colonies.

      I disagree about the racial survival: if it turns out to be extremely difficult to build a "Biosphere 4" on the Moon or Mars and have it not covered in mold / swamped in CO2 / all plants died of unknown causes in a year, then hopefully this will increase all people's appreciation of the only working example that we as a race have -- Biosphere 1 (Earth).

      If a child has a toy and is told that he won't get another one if he breaks it, he's maybe a little more careful with it than otherwise. Especially if he sees his sibling's broken toy (/abandoned moon base).

      Otherwise, I think spot on about the self-sustaining colonies, the Russians probably do a lot of the "heavy lifting" boring research here, as in long-term bone-loss prevention, long-term crew aggression prevention, etc.

      Incidentally, did you know that "Biosphere 2" failed badly in the end?

      I wonder if anyone is working on practical mining and manufacturing yet, that should be interesting.

      --
      To be, or not to be: isn't that quite logical, Slashdot Beta?
    14. Re:Space-XKCD by Americano · · Score: 1

      Now imagine if Earth was, at best, a few thousand square meters of living space, and you had to share that space with hundreds of other people. And no matter what *you* want to do with your life, the simple fact remains that your survival, and the survival of all of the people you know and live with, is entirely dependent on whether or not you can become a competent mechanic, despite the fact that you'd rather be a writer, or a musician. Oh, and you also have to marry and reproduce with someone who you're matched to not because you like them, but because the group demands the most genetic variation and diversity to prevent against genetic disorders cropping up in the population - have to make sure that all of the genes mix and match thoroughly. And there's certainly no room for homosexuals on this trip, what a selfish behavior - consuming energy & food produced by the group and leaving no children behind to guarantee future staffing of the ship!

      Start thinking about the practical realities of a "generational ship" type of mission, and it's not too hard to see where people could begin to feel resentment or even hatred towards people who made a choice that resulted in them having zero choice, and absolutely no control over their destiny, where a huge portion of their life is predetermined for them by the needs of the group they live in. Better hope people feeling that loss of control don't get depressed and turn to suicide, or you're looking at a real crisis where your ship might not have enough people to even operate and maintain properly. And god forbid your only nuclear tech kills himself before he can teach the next generation how to maintain & fix the engines...

    15. Re:Space-XKCD by Belial6 · · Score: 1

      You do realize that your description isn't that far off from many cultures that have lived right here on Earth don't you? Yes, you describe it a bit more crowded, but getting to choose your career or life partners? Heck, they is practically a brand new concept, and still isn't universally accepted here on Earth. Having to worry that the one or two people that posses important knowledge for your tribe? Welcome to Earth again.

      You are criticizing the quality of life from the viewpoint of a person living in a nation of Kings. Your expectations for even basic living conditions would be the envy of past generations royalty.

      I'm not saying that I want to give up my cushy lifestyle, but it is the original crew that would feel the pain of leaving our freedoms. Subsequent generations would just see your horrors as the perfectly acceptable natural order of things.

    16. Re:Space-XKCD by Americano · · Score: 2

      So you see no ethical problem with the idea of selling someone's entire family into indentured servitude, for as long as their family & descendants should live, so long as the first person signing the contract agrees that it'd be cool and fun to be an indentured servant? So why can't we sell families into servitude today? Sure, the first couple people you sell into slavery will object, but once they breed, those kids won't know anything but servitude, you'll have created a sub-class of servants for life! Right?

      I'd remind you that people being dissatisfied with the "natural order of things" have brought us just about every bloodbath, massacre, revolution, civil war, and assassination in recorded history. Taking lots of people, cramming them into crowded living spaces, subjecting them to high stress, and leaving them with no sense of self-determination is pretty much a recipe for disaster - mass murder, suicide, mutiny, self-destruction.

      And remember, we're talking about trips that could take *thousands* of years. How many slave revolutions, civil wars, mutinies, and assassinations have happened in that time here on earth? And why should we expect life on a generational ship to be vastly different?

    17. Re:Space-XKCD by Belial6 · · Score: 1

      Again. It is basically the same situation we have here on Earth. There is no reason to believe that their lives would not be BETTER than in many parts of the world today, yet we don't tell people that they are not allowed to emigrate. Other than the crowding, much of your complaints could just as easily be used to argue that it was immoral for the early Europeans in the Americas.

    18. Re:Space-XKCD by Americano · · Score: 1

      The reason people emigrate is to have a "better life," and it would be monstrously immoral to knowingly send people out into a situation where they and every single one of their descendants is going to have a demonstrably WORSE life than they would have had. We don't suggest to the peasant farmer in India that he might enjoy living in the middle of a battlezone in Darfur, and we don't suggest to the homeless guy in Miami that maybe he'd be better off moving to Boston in the middle of February.

      Unless you really believe that a technological undertaking like an interstellar generational ship could truly be crewed by a bunch of illiterate farmers, goat herders, and tribal hunter-gatherers, then the fact is this: nobody who is *qualified* to go would be going with any expectation of a "better life". In fact, the people on that ship would be, out of necessity, the very best-and-brightest we have to offer - as close to perfect as we can get physically, and extremely smart and capable in one more more areas of science, medicine, technology, etc. They would be signing up for a stressful, dangerous life of privation for themselves, and all of their descendants, for thousands of years.

      Perhaps you're a sci-fi junkie, and don't have any qualms with promising the life of your firstborn (and the life of every other descendant) in return for satisfying some selfish desire that you have to live out your Star Trek fantasy. But you cannot simply ignore the huge moral and ethical gray area there - over the course of its mission, you'd be looking at millions of lives, sentenced to live & die in a small metal box somewhere in space, because somebody back here on earth thought it would be totally neat to try and colonize another star. Any suggestion that that is an easy or clear-cut moral decision is foolish.

    19. Re:Space-XKCD by Belial6 · · Score: 1

      Not everybody shares the same values. The Mormons that settled Salt Lake didn't do it because they thought the location was cushy. They did it because they thought that there were more important things in life than having it easy. There are also plenty of people right here on Earth that believe humanity as we know it will not last even one more generation. If we are to take the Global Warming claims at face value, a the terrible conditions you describe on a generational ship would seem like the good life to the poor bastards that were left behind.

      You are correct that "Any suggestion that that is an easy or clear-cut moral decision is foolish". It isn't clear cut as the right one, AND it isn't clear cut as the wrong one. A decision would require consideration of one's prediction of the Earth's future, as well as personal religious and moral views. Dismissing it as immoral out of hand is simply not the correct answer.

    20. Re:Space-XKCD by ikeman32 · · Score: 1

      I thought even more though provoking was the little alt-text that accompanied the comic:

      'The universe is probably littered with the one-planet graves of cultures which made the sensible economic decision that there's no good reason to go into space -- each discovered, studied, and remembered by the ones who made the irrational decision.'

      The only thought more irrational than space exploration is the thought that space exploration is irrational. For such a small planet we have there sure are a lot of assholes on it. Now I ask everyone in all seriousness, why would we not want to populate other worlds with more assholes? Earth has a plethora of them we have enough to share.

  9. money by vlm · · Score: 3, Insightful

    From the fine article

    Methods to incentivize researchers,

    Ummm, I'd try money.

    --
    "Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
    1. Re:money by eepok · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Money-ish. Most academically/philosophy-motivated people I know (inluding myself) are happy to have moderate income with high job security and substantial housing subsidization.

    2. Re:money by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can't have that, that would be socialism.

    3. Re:money by ErikZ · · Score: 1

      Interesting. People I know of that have that call it "Golden Handcuffs"

      --
      Democrats or Republicans. They are both taking us to the same place and they are not afraid of us anymore.
    4. Re:money by eepok · · Score: 1

      Awww, shucks. =\

    5. Re:money by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or how about a place on the first mars colony?

    6. Re:money by Dabido · · Score: 1

      Some have lots of money. Try girls. They don't have any of them! :-)

      --
      Sure enough, the cow costume was hanging up next to the superhero outfit and sailors uniform. (S,Spud)
    7. Re:money by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd offer the chance to go to another galaxy.

    8. Re:money by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Lots of money and a free space ship built to my specifications.

  10. To explore strange new worlds... by The+Bringer · · Score: 1

    Starfleet - you knew it was coming.

  11. Requirements by richdun · · Score: 2

    Said organization must comply with the following requirements: - Uniforms should be brightly colored, vaguely indicating role, and adaptable to look good while allowing for command-level officers to engage in hand-to-hand combat on a regular basis. - All senior officers should be skilled in everything. Yes, everything. We'll decide who does what based on who's standing around at the moment, not based on some specialized set of skills or designated responsibilities. - The organization should construct a fleet of vessels, with one vessel getting all the priority assignments while the rest of the fleet does Sudoku until needed for a well-intentioned but otherwise ineffective show of support. - The organization should be composed of scientists and explorers who just so happen to run around with the most powerful weapons currently available. Asteroids can hurt, right?

    1. Re:Requirements by Dabido · · Score: 1

      Anyone want to swap? I seem to have been given a red shirt!!!!

      --
      Sure enough, the cow costume was hanging up next to the superhero outfit and sailors uniform. (S,Spud)
  12. Re:Just paper by Grishnakh · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Close, but not quite. Unlike religious dogma, which is pretty much all fiction (it has zero real evidence supporting it), space age dreams are completely feasible and possible. The problem is that it takes political will, hard work, and a lot of money, over a long time (not just one election cycle) to make them happen. That's why they'll never happen here in the USA. The populace doesn't want to pay for it (though they'll happily pay over half their tax revenues to invade other countries), the corporations don't want to invest in it (because there won't be a big ROI within 5 years), and frankly, the populace just isn't capable of it any more because there aren't enough people with technical (science/engineering) educations able to pull it off.

    The USA dreaming of large space projects is a lot like Zimbabwe dreaming of large space projects. It's just ridiculous to think about it. Now China, OTOH, is a different matter. While it'll be a little while before they're ready to do anything big in space, they're getting there quickly, because they have the political will and the money, and don't mind putting in hard work unlike Americans these days.

  13. Duh! by Kamiza+Ikioi · · Score: 1

    It's called Starfleet! It's formed by gathering up civilizations after they develop warp drive technology. Everybody knows that!

    --
    I8-D
  14. Re:Just paper by Kamiza+Ikioi · · Score: 1

    You realize you just told an Anonymous Coward to grow up? That's like telling Gilbert Godfrey not to squint his eyes and sing bass.

    --
    I8-D
  15. Re:stop -- this sounds like investment? by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 2

    What are you talking about? Maybe I'm mistaken or something, but didn't the Republicans just vote to cut Medicare?

    Would that be the Medicare cuts that are part of Obamacare? Or another set of cuts?

    Or didn't you ever bother to notice that part of the financing on Obamacare was Medicare cuts?

    Admittedly, even while those Medicare cuts were being used as part of the "revenue-neutral" financing of Obamacare, the White House was saying that they expected future Congresses to cancel them.

    In my view, the Tea Party wants to cut ALL spending, EXCEPT anything to do with the military or tax breaks for oil companies.

    Personally, I expect that if we don't cut all spending by about 30%, we're not going to climb out of our deficit hole without massive inflation.

    Note that even the bipartisan deficit reduction committee is only talking $4 trillion in cuts spread over ten years.

    Which, by the way, leaves you with deficits greater than $1 trillion in each of those ten years.

    And this doesn't even count the off-budget spending. Like, say, disaster relief.

    --

    "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
  16. Re:stop -- this sounds like investment? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Maybe I'm mistaken or something, but didn't the Republicans just vote to cut Medicare?

    You're mistaken. Republicans != Tea Partiers. Although, Tea Partiers are mostly Republicans with many Libertarians: Note capital 'L'.

    Medicare, Social Security, etc. are all socialist programs and should be cut, in their view.

    Again, you're wrong. Most of the Tea Partiers are old white people who want their SS, Medicare and America to keep her military dominance at all costs: it's mostly keep taxes low and cut programs that they think are a waste to (maybe) balance the budget . Of course, the Tea Party has lost it's way and now they are incorporating other issues that have nothing to do with fiscal responsibility: abortion, Christianity being the State religion, homosexuality, and other irrelevant non-sense that only appeal the Evangelical Christian nut jobs.

    Here, read more on the Tea Party hypocrisy.

  17. Re:stop -- this sounds like investment? by ArcherB · · Score: 2

    Wait a minute, how can DARPA get money to *invest*. Remember the reason Umurikans voted for Tea Party folks is to *cut cut cut* government spending. Shouldn't this really be carried out by a private business -- particularly those private businesses that don't worry just about quarterly profits and share prices--- now don't everybody rush for the opportunity --- line forms to the left for all those interested businesses --- .

    The TEA Party supports cutting government funds that go to programs not explicitly spelled out in the Constitution. DARPA falls under the defense budget, which is Constitutional.

    Read the 10'th Amendment for more information.

    --
    There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
  18. Want to be optimistic... by bughunter · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I want to be optimistic. When I chose engineering as a career, my goal was to aid humanity in colonizing space, because I could see that we've run out of terrestrial expansion room.

    But TFA is Michael Cooney's Layer 8 blog. Cooney mines the Federal Business Ops website for RFIs and RFPs and then writes entire articles based on conjecture and conclusions reached by means of Boots of Springing and Striding. I've worked on programs that have received Cooney's attention and was amazed at how wrong he was on so many points, and how he presented his erroneous assumptions as facts. It's hard to take anything I read on Layer 8 credibly.

    For instance, Cooney regularly glosses over the transient nature of the RFIs he cites. Keep in mind that an RFI is merely a "Request for Information." It's an unfunded solicitation of ideas and white papers, used to identify whether there's anybody credible out there who has an idea plausible enough and attractive enough to warrant going back to the DARPA Director and, eventually, Congress with a budget request for a real RFP and phase I study program. Many RFIs result in either nothing, or an RFP for an unfunded IDIQ or a shoestring SBIR type contract. They're fishing expeditions. And sometimes they're done for internal projects just to get new ideas for free, or for programs hardwired for an existing contractor just as a sort of threat. (But on the other side of the coin, DARPA is usually not tricksy like that... but there's still no guarantee of any money available.)

    Still, I'm very glad that DARPA is soliciting ideas, at least... there's a phrase in the R&D world: "DARPA Hard." DARPA doesn't consider ideas that are just matters of engineering -- making existing tech lighter/faster/cheaper. They want to push the state of the art and hope to sponsor real, fundamental science that opens up new possibilities. Starships are indeed DARPA Hard.

    --
    I can see the fnords!
    1. Re:Want to be optimistic... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      When I chose engineering as a career [...] because I could see that we've run out of terrestrial expansion room.

      Population of the world: ~7 billion;
      Population density of New York City: 27,532 / sq. mi.
      Population density of London, England: 12,450 / sq. mi.
      Area of Texas: 268,581 sq. mi.

      The entire population of earth would fit into a city roughly the size of Texas, at the same population density as New York City. Cut the density in half (slightly more dense than London), and you're talking about everybody on earth fitting into an area 2x the size of Texas. This would leave every other piece of land on earth completely uninhabited by humans - yes, the rest of North America, and the entirety of South America, Australia, Asia, Africa, Europe, and Antarctica would be untouched.

      There is no shortage of terrestrial expansion room - our issue is with population & food distribution, not with "space to put everybody." And I promise you the following:
      1) population densities in space are going to be FAR higher than anything you'd find in New York City;
      2) It's going to be a hell of a lot more expensive and less efficient to grow food on earth and ship it off into orbit, or ship an entire self-sustaining ecosystem into orbit than it is to grow food and drive it to the supermarket.

      Apparently all that engineering training didn't give you a sense for the practicality of your solutions, and generating realistic estimates.

    2. Re:Want to be optimistic... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Twice the size of Texas is just larger than the size of the entire earth. Just ask anyone from Texas.

    3. Re:Want to be optimistic... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Son, twice the size of Texas is just about big enough to fit a proper gun collection in.

    4. Re:Want to be optimistic... by bughunter · · Score: 1

      Cram everyone on earth into an area the size of Texas?

      Yea, that's practical... It will certainly ensure the survival of the species and give us something other than a biosphere to exploit and pollute. And it won't incite people to violence, nor will anyone ever want to leave in order to stake a claim to new real estate. And it will magically cause regeneration of all the Earth's natural resources that are becoming scarce.

      I bow to your superior realistic practicality. And your infinite Wisdom. Not to mention Charisma and Dexterity. Surely you also have the Strength and Constitution to qualify as the Paladin class deity. Only you could have conceived this messiah of a brainchild. You should be President of the Earth, in perpetuity. Or at least Texas.

      --
      I can see the fnords!
    5. Re:Want to be optimistic... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Methinks ye missed the point. The GP was trying to illustrate the point that land area isn't a limit to growth - with today's technology we can get population densities hundreds or thousands of times what we have on a global scale.

      Just for fun, how many people could we fit using today's technology?

      The total land area of the earth is about 150m km^2
      Let's be pessimistic and say 1/3 of that can't be built upon. We're left with about 100m km^2. The population density of NYC is about 10,000/km^2.

      So we could fit 1 trillion people on our little planet, assuming food, water and quality of life aren't going to be issues.

    6. Re:Want to be optimistic... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you being willfully obtuse? Or are you simply even more of a moron than I first took you to be? Remind me not to use any product you've "engineered," will you?

      You assert that "terrestrial expansion room" is a limiting factor, and that it's something that only engineering-cum-space-colonization will fix by giving us the room to grow that we so desperately need; I am simply demonstrating that space to expand here on earth is absolutely NOT a limiting factor.

      Everyone on earth *could* fit into a space the size of Texas, at the population density of New York City. Many people find NYC to be a quite livable, enjoyable, delightful city to live in. It's not as if that population density is nothing-but-misery, because it's also not uncommon to find people clustering in groups that dense in other cities around the world. Hong Kong and some other cities in fact have population densities much higher than NYC.

      We have plenty of room to house every singe person on earth today. The main issues with population growth are they same as they've ever been: sanitation, food, water, and power. And once more, there is no reason to assume that a properly designed infrastructure couldn't handle it with ease, since we see it done in major cities all the time. Given the fact that you could build this city of people in someplace not generally suitable for farming (Las Vegas did it...), and have plenty of land (6.5 continents...) left over for supporting all of that infrastructure, I think it's pretty clear that expansion space is nowhere near the limiting factor.

      And if you think space is at a premium here on earth, you should try living in the ~850 cubic meters of living space in the ISS. Might give you a new perspective on exactly how well the idea of space colonization addresses the issue of crowding. (Hint: it doesn't.)

    7. Re:Want to be optimistic... by bughunter · · Score: 1

      You're the one being obtuse. I'm being sarcastic.

      Clearly you missed my point. The human need for expansion is not to provide living space for people.

      If I have to explain it to you, you're already beyond convincing. Plonk.

      --
      I can see the fnords!
  19. Re:stop -- this sounds like investment? by ArcherB · · Score: 1

    Let me simplify it for you.

    If you want the TEA Party platform, read the 10th Amendment.

    --
    There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
  20. Re:stop -- this sounds like investment? by Grishnakh · · Score: 0

    I don't know about this: aren't the Evangelicals mostly younger to middle-aged white people, along with blacks? After all, the black vote was absolutely instrumental in passing Prop. 8 in California a few years ago. The old white people are mainstream Protestants, not Evangelicals; Evangelicalism is a fairly new phenomenon that's taken over the country in only the last couple of decades or so. Yes, it's overtaken mainstream Protestantism, but while I haven't looked up any figures, I doubt it's because of conversion by old people, but rather young people.

  21. Re:stop -- this sounds like investment? by Grishnakh · · Score: 0

    BS. Just like most idealogical movements, the way to judge it is by the way its members currently conduct themselves, not the core principles its founders started with.

    It's just like Christianity. If you listen to Jesus, he'd have you believe it's all about tolerance ("let he who has no sin throw the first stone"), love, and other hippy values. But modern-day Christianity isn't about that stuff at all, it's about bashing homosexuals, killing non-Christians, invading other countries to establish imperialism, etc.

  22. Are they still waiting? by Grelfod · · Score: 1

    Remember Jefferson Starship?
    Are they still waiting for the first star ship to Hijack? It has been so many years that the original bunch may be too old now but I wonder if they trained their kids?
    The star ship stonies rocking their way across the stars!

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hUT1xvdrlDA

    --
    If bars don't serve drunk people, then McDonald's shouldn't serve fat people...
    1. Re:Are they still waiting? by elrous0 · · Score: 1

      Aren't those the fools who tried building a city out of rock-and-roll instead of concrete and brick? Sure, worked great until the first big storm came through. I can still see those bloody Members Only jackets scattered everywhere in the rubble.

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    2. Re:Are they still waiting? by turgid · · Score: 1

      Aren't those the fools who tried building a city out of rock-and-roll instead of concrete and brick?

      Rock and Roll? Wuss-music, more like!

  23. Re:Just paper by CrazyDuke · · Score: 1

    Now that I've actually worked in the corporate field for a while, I can say this: It's not that all Americans are lazy. It's that doing a better job than your boss, even at your own job and not his or hers, is political suicide. This is why you got the crap beat out of you by bullies in high school. If he or she can keep you from enjoying any benefits your intelligence and hard work provides, he surpasses you on the food chain. "If you're so smart, why'd you get your ass kicked." "If you're so smart, how come you work for me?"

    It's a pain in the ass when your boss is simply incompetent, ol' chip will go ape-shit if you can do something he can't. His position entitles him to be inherently superior to you. It's nightmarish when your boss is narcissistic, God knows all and does all that is good. And, don't you dare do anything that would indicate otherwise. It's a taste of hell on earth if they are sociopathic, the devil will have his due. And if he doesn't get it, people will sacrifice you to appease him. "Trying too hard" is a nice way to get a target placed on your backside. Why Americans promote and encourage this kind of leadership is another matter, though.

    We have a society that prioritizes aggressiveness and charisma over innovation and results, folks. Hell, we have to create and fund an agency with the purpose of finding more effective and flashy ways to kill people in order to get decent R&D towards long range constructive efforts.

    --
    Any sufficiently advanced influence is indistinguishable from control.
  24. Re:Just paper by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "space age dreams are completely feasible and possible."

    They're not. Every decade that passes and still no Space Nuttery, they'll just come up with more noise, more obfuscation.

    "That's why they'll never happen here in the USA. "

    They won't happen anywhere else either because the basic physics driving the impossibility of these delusions is the same everywhere and everytime.

    "Now China, OTOH, is a different matter. While it'll be a little while before they're ready to do anything big in space, they're getting there quickly, because they have the political will and the money, and don't mind putting in hard work unlike Americans these days.

    No, they won't. They're just ramping up a modern economy in the late Oil Age, and are busy copying every perceived milestone they deem necessary. They won't get any further in space than the Russians or the West. Basic physics and chemistry garantees this.

    In ten years, in twenty years, in a hundred years, we'll still be here. I think it's you guys that have a lot of growing up to do. But that's OK. I can wait.

  25. BEST BAND NAME EVER! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "100 Year Starship Project"

  26. Re:stop -- this sounds like investment? by ArcherB · · Score: 1

    BS. Just like most idealogical movements, the way to judge it is by the way its members currently conduct themselves, not the core principles its founders started with.

    Have you ever been to a TEA Party event? The people I have seen there have been nothing but nice, even to those that were there counter protest. The only people who were treated poorly were the ones who had signs that were in poor taste. I'm not sure if they were "astroturphers" (liberal plants there to make the TEA Partiers look bad) or just people who were bought into the Democrat talking points repeated as fact by the media. Either way, they were not welcome.

    It's just like Christianity. If you listen to Jesus, he'd have you believe it's all about tolerance ("let he who has no sin throw the first stone"), love, and other hippy values. But modern-day Christianity isn't about that stuff at all, it's about bashing homosexuals, killing non-Christians, invading other countries to establish imperialism, etc.

    Again, when was the last time you've been to church? Nearly all of the churches I've attended have been welcoming to all types, including gays. My church had protestors once. They were invited in to cool off when it got to hot, provided they didn't disrupt the service of course, and brought cold beverages if they decided to stay outside. Sure, there are those few churches that are a bit more intolerant, Reverend Wright's Church that was attended by Obama for 20 years and and Westboro Baptist in Kansas, but those are certainly not the norm. Claiming that they are the norm would be like claiming that Cindy Shehan is representative of the Democrat Party.

    In other words, I'm calling BS to your BS. You have no idea what you are talking about.

    --
    There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
  27. Re:Just paper by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

    Our youngest generation is indeed rather lazy. I'm only 37, and I see a huge difference between my generation and the 20-somethings that are coming into the workforce now.

    But there's also the big issue that we just don't have a lot of technical talent available for any big projects. Much of what we do have available is in the computer fields, which is necessary for, but in no way sufficient for, any space projects. You need aerospace engineers for that, and we haven't been making too many of those lately, because it's a very limited career field: your only possible employers are Boeing and a few defense contractors. And trust me, working for a defense contractor is NOT fun. It's not like a normal commercial salaried job where you have some flexibility on exactly when you arrive, what time you take lunch, and when you leave. You have to be there at 8 sharp, leave for lunch at 12, be back by 1 sharp (or else), and leave when the horn sounds at 5. This is not a work environment conducive to innovation by any means, which is probably why it costs tens of billions or more for every defense project. Why would any young person want to sign up for that, when he can go into so many other fields that pay better and have a better work environment?

    Even if there were any political will and funding for some big space project, we wouldn't have enough scientists and engineers to actually do it. We'd have a bunch of politicians and laypeople sitting around saying "more people need to go into engineering so we can do these things!", but no one would actually bother to go to school for this stuff. Especially when getting a degree means $100k in student loans, and a very uncertain career path: our country has been anti-big projects for my whole lifetime (born mid-70s), and if the government does support something, it usually only lasts 4-8 years, until a new President gets elected. That's not a smart thing to base your career on.

  28. Re:stop -- this sounds like investment? by Loosifur · · Score: 1

    "BS. Just like most idealogical movements, the way to judge it is by the way its members currently conduct themselves, not the core principles its founders started with."

    Ladies and gentlemen, I give you the Democratic Party.

    Sorry, low-hanging fruit and all.

    But seriously, I wouldn't dignify what you posted by even referring to it as a comment. Never mind the pompous cynicism of considering everyone you disagree with some sort of ignorant, monolithic mass of bad intent, you're even so arrogant as to believe (or purport to believe) that you know enough about a political movement and a religion to judge both in their entirety against what you refer to as "core principles".

    I'd love for you to state categorically what the founding core principles of both Christianity and the Tea Party movement are.

    Don't worry, I'll wait.

    --
    This unbiased moderation brought to you by the Porcine Aviation Group!
  29. Re:Just paper by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

    You're a moron. There's nothing in physics that keeps people from getting off the planet; we've done it before many times, both with humans and with robotic explorers. It doesn't even cost that much to send robots to Mars, compared to how much it costs to wage wars. A few hundred million is chump change for an economy the size of the USA.

    If you're talking about sending people to other stars, you might have something (or you might not; considering modern physics is only about a century old, I'd say it's premature to make any long-term predictions based on our primitive science). However, "space exploration" doesn't necessarily mean travelling to other stars. There's tons of stuff right here in the inner solar system (and outer too) to do: exploration, mining, etc. Heck, if we could just build a giant solar power station in Earth orbit, we could eliminate the need for most if not all fossil fuels. LEO is only a couple hundred miles away. Even terraforming doesn't require fast space travel: Venus is right next to us and, with the right technology, would be perfect for terraforming and turning into a habitable planet. It's the same size and gravity as Earth, and just needs to shed its atmosphere.

    There's nothing in our modern understanding of physics that prevents any of these big projects, only money and technology.

  30. Re:stop -- this sounds like investment? by smelch · · Score: 2

    it's about bashing homosexuals, killing non-Christians, invading other countries to establish imperialism, etc.

    Seriously I don't want to start an argument with you or anything, but I think you're way out of touch with christianity. All you do is cast generalized accusations at people based on parodies of them. You can find the lowest of the low on either side, and cast that in to the image of those who oppose you, but that isn't helpful at all. My father goes to Guatemala twice a year to help a village there by building a school and donating money. He is sent there by the church he attends and going there to help has pretty much infected him with an enthusiasm I've never seen him have. In what way is that not about love and instead about killing non-Christians and invading other countries? My wager is very few christians really think to themselves "we should kill brown people and establish an empire!" and the few that do aren't really christians. You may see that as the results of their philosophy, or the intentions of the people they support, but it is WILDLY wrong to suggest that is how christians think. So since they know they don't believe that, all you do by accusing them of that is make them blind to your real point, which is that those are the consequences of their policies of choice.

    You see Jesus as a hippy, I see him as the model citizen, sent to show us what we should be like. Meanwhile our very libertarian God has all the power to force us to behave the way he wants us to, but allows us to live our lives as we see fit because it is our life. That's the point here. I can't speak for all libertarians, but as one of many I give to charities, I help people when I can and I do not believe in passing laws to force people to do what I do. I am me, I choose what is right and wrong for me, and I act accordingly. I believe the model person should give to charity, should help people on the street and should volunteer more than just money but also time to make the world a better place, but not even God forces people to do what in his mind is "right". That is the failing logic behind most liberals I encounter who rail against the tea party and libertarianism. They cast not wanting to force somebody to do something to mean they want the opposite of that thing to happen.

    --
    If I can just reach out with my words and touch a butthole, just one, it will all be worth it.
  31. Re:stop -- this sounds like investment? by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

    The churches my wife's dragged me to had people wearing anti-gay-marriage and pro-Prop 8 T-shirts, and the leadership openly spouted that philosophy. After getting sick of this kind of stuff, my wife's stopped dragging me to church at all.

    What kind of churches do you go to? Obviously not any evangelical Christian ones, which are the majority here in America and growing.

    As for the Tea Partiers, all you have to do is look at what their representatives in Congress are voting for. I don't give a rat's ass what individual TPers at events are saying, you have to look at who they choose to represent them, and what they do. All I see is a lot of anti-abortion crap, no ending of funding for all these wars, and no real solutions to the budget problem.

  32. Re:stop -- this sounds like investment? by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

    "BS. Just like most idealogical movements, the way to judge it is by the way its members currently conduct themselves, not the core principles its founders started with."

    Ladies and gentlemen, I give you the Democratic Party.

    Sorry, low-hanging fruit and all.

    What, is this supposed to be some kind of snarky come-back?

    What I said applies equally to Republicans, Teabaggers, Democraps, or any other group you care to name.

    You must be one of those stupid Americans who think everyone absolutely must be a Democrat or Republican: "You're either with us or against us". You probably watch a lot of sports too, and can't conceive of anyone that doesn't side with either team, right?

  33. Re:Just paper by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Our youngest generation is indeed rather lazy. I'm only 37, and I see a huge difference between my generation and the 20-somethings that are coming into the workforce now.

    For instance, the 20-somethings are prone to standing around on their elders' front lawns. Totally unacceptable behavior, socially speaking, and a sure-fire sign of incorrigible laziness.

    I wish we were all as smart, enlightened, liberal, non-christian, and hard-working as you are. Seriously, the world would be a better place if it were full of pedantic twats who love to talk about how much smarter they are than everybody else. Tell us more about how we're clueless idiots - we're fascinated, really.

  34. Re:stop -- this sounds like investment? by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

    My wager is very few christians really think to themselves "we should kill brown people and establish an empire!" and the few that do aren't really christians. You may see that as the results of their philosophy, or the intentions of the people they support, but it is WILDLY wrong to suggest that is how christians think.

    Wrong. A few odd people who go on missions to Guatemala are not representative of American Christians in general. To see what American Christians support, all you have to do is look at who they vote for. The people they vote for support establishing an empire and invading other countries, and Christians here happily support this and vote for more of it. If they didn't like it, they wouldn't vote for it. Conservative Christians are overwhelming supporters of Republicans (such as GWB), and what have Republicans been doing for the last decade? Invasions and imperialism.

    You see Jesus as a hippy, I see him as the model citizen, sent to show us what we should be like.

    Where did I ever say that being a hippy was a bad thing? I only use that word because from the point-of-view of modern American society, values like peace and love are considered "hippy" values from the 60s.

  35. Re:stop -- this sounds like investment? by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

    Seriously I don't want to start an argument with you or anything, but I think you're way out of touch with christianity. All you do is cast generalized accusations at people based on parodies of them. You can find the lowest of the low on either side, and cast that in to the image of those who oppose you, but that isn't helpful at all.

    And finally, this isn't true at all. I don't pick out the "lowest of the low", I simply look at who people vote for to represent them and make laws for them. You can see this on both sides of the political aisle in this country. The only assumption I'm using is that people want what they vote for, and if that's a bad assumption, then there's something seriously wrong with the people of this country.

  36. Join! by mrcvp · · Score: 1

    Do your part and join the Mobile Infantry now to save the world!

  37. Re:Requirements - Purple Wigs by 7bit · · Score: 2

    # 1: Female uniforms must include mandatory Shiny Purple Sexy Wigs.

    http://fortresstakes.files.wordpress.com/2010/09/ufo_moonbase_girls_purple_wigs.jpg

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:UFOTVDVDnew.jpg
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UFO_(TV_series)

    Said organization must comply with the following requirements:

    - Uniforms should be brightly colored, vaguely indicating role, and adaptable to look good while allowing for command-level officers to engage in hand-to-hand combat on a regular basis.
    - All senior officers should be skilled in everything. Yes, everything. We'll decide who does what based on who's standing around at the moment, not based on some specialized set of skills or designated responsibilities.
    - The organization should construct a fleet of vessels, with one vessel getting all the priority assignments while the rest of the fleet does Sudoku until needed for a well-intentioned but otherwise ineffective show of support.
    - The organization should be composed of scientists and explorers who just so happen to run around with the most powerful weapons currently available. Asteroids can hurt, right?

  38. Re:Just paper by Arlet · · Score: 1

    considering modern physics is only about a century old, I'd say it's premature to make any long-term predictions based on our primitive science

    The smart thing to do would be to wait until we have better physics, and thenexplore space. There's no point using old shitty physics that's not going work anyway.

    And as long as solar power on earth is cheaper/Watt than in orbit, let's build it on earth.

  39. Re:stop -- this sounds like investment? by smelch · · Score: 1

    Where did I ever say that being a hippy was a bad thing?

    I didn't say you said that. I was just transitioning. Perhaps roughly. If Jesus is a hippy, god is a libertarian.

    what have Republicans been doing for the last decade? Invasions and imperialism.

    See, right here, this is your problem. I doubt christians voted for GWB a second time hoping he would start another war, or are just waiting for us to invade somebody else. In fact, stuff with Libya seems to have people a little wary. Even Christians. This could be caused by simple partisanship, or it could be that they genuinely don't agree with the blanket "lets invade other countries" like you keep asserting, and believed in the two invasions under GWB. You will only make enemies when you try to tell somebody they believe something they don't. This is why I don't tell liberals they believe in killing babies. See? If I called a liberal a baby killer, thats ineffective. They don't believe they support that at all.

    --
    If I can just reach out with my words and touch a butthole, just one, it will all be worth it.
  40. Re:Just paper by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

    Modern physics is working just fine for tooling around the solar system. The various space agencies haven't had much trouble getting rovers on Mars, intercepting comets, getting MESSENGER into Mercury orbit, and many other things. NASA didn't even have any trouble getting men to the Moon on the first try way back in the 60s.

  41. Re:stop -- this sounds like investment? by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

    Liberals DO support abortion, or at least the right to choose it, but that's a little different from "baby killing". Denying that liberals support abortion choice is denying reality, and it shows in who they vote for.

    Same thing goes for Republican voters. They obviously wanted wars, that's why they voted for GWB (esp. the second time). If they didn't want the wars to continue, they would have voted for someone else, but they didn't.

  42. Re:Just paper by Arlet · · Score: 1

    Sure, for short distances and/or small probes, it works fine. With an insane budget, you can even have 2 men walk pointlessly on the moon for a few hours.

    For bigger stuff, like mining, terraforming, or human travel to other planets, we need better gear.

  43. Re:Just paper by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And your religious response full of the liturgy of the Space Nutter Church is probably too subtle to register with the hordes of Asperger's video-gaming children that infest /. They don't "do" subtle, sarcasm, or irony, and will probably swallow your bait hook, line and sinker. Congratulations!

  44. Re:Just paper by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

    Yes, we need better gear, but not better physics. The physics we have is fine for short distances, and doesn't change based on the size of the craft. What we need is better ways to lift cargo to orbit, and better ways to get around the solar system, such as ion engines, nuclear engines, etc. All these things have either been partially designed, or even prototyped. And finally, we need money, which is the real limitation of it all, but if we didn't waste money on oil wars and a bloated military, this wouldn't be such a problem. The sources of energy available outside our atmosphere would pay for the the cost of getting to them, but we have to make the investment first.

    The only thing our physics is really a problem for is FTL travel, if it's even possible. According to our physics, it's not, but our physics may be wrong or incomplete. FTL is really necessary for any serious interstellar travel. But as I said before, we don't have a pressing need to get out of this star system; there's still tons of stuff to do and look at right here.

  45. Re:Just paper by Coren22 · · Score: 1

    The most useful thing to build in space I can think of is a solar power station with a metals foundry attached. Then it opens up mining asteroids and building structures in space, which opens up many other things such as colonies on Venus and Mars.

    --
    APK likes to ask for responses to the same things over and over. Maybe he just likes the responses?
  46. Re:Just paper by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

    Exactly. A solar power station either in geosynchronous orbit, or even at a Lagrangian point, could harvest tons of free solar power, then beam it back to earth, or do ore processing of mined asteroids. Then you don't have to mine all that material on Earth and lift it out Earth's gravity well for building space-based structures. Moon mining might also be feasible; after all, it's big, and it's always right there, unlike asteroids which pass by with weird orbits that bring them within convenient distance only every few decades or longer, but it does have more of a gravity well (though not nearly as large as Earth's).

  47. Starship is wrong answer by DanielRavenNest · · Score: 1

    The energy to send a description of an object to another star is roughly a million times less than the energy to send the object itself. So the right answer is to send a small nanotech factory which builds a receiving station at your destination. Then you scan a person at an atomic level here, transmit the data, and build a copy at the other end. Besides being frugal from an energy standpoint, it allows you to travel at the highest possible speed (that of light), and the trip time from the traveler's point of view is zero. The nanotech factory still is limited to some sublight speed, but it is likely to be much smaller than a starship carrying humans.

    As to when will we be able to do stuff on an atomic scale, Intel announced their 22 nm chip process today. That's roughly 64 atoms across. At the rate things are going, they should be down to single atoms in about 20 years.

    1. Re:Starship is wrong answer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      we have to be able to copy consciousness into a computer before we can work on uploading consciousness into a new meat bag.

    2. Re:Starship is wrong answer by mdsolar · · Score: 1

      There is quite a lot of energy orbiting in the Oort Cloud which might be exploited so energy constraints may not be as severe as you think.

    3. Re:Starship is wrong answer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      and then the humancopier will be born! Be interesting to see if my copy enjoys being dumped light years from home on the say-so of an identical twin he'll never meet.

    4. Re:Starship is wrong answer by DanielRavenNest · · Score: 1

      @AC1 - are you conscious when asleep or under medical procedure? The assumption is that an atomic detail copy contains all the detail to recreate the person, including their consciousness. If you don't agree, then where is the extra data stored in the body? I assume the traveler lays down in and operating type room, put to sleep so they don't move around, then is scanned. The copy wakes up in reverse order, first body set in operation (heart started, etc), then woken up.

      @mdsolar - even if you have access to lots of energy, and it's expected in the future we will, why spend a million times more than you need to? We don't know how to scan humans in sufficient detail right now, but then we don't know how to build an interstellar propulsion system either. Given the equal lack of knowledge, it makes sense to research the one that gives the lower energy solution first. If that doesn't work, then follow the other path.

      @AC2 - I would assume copy retains the thoughts of the original, including the intent to go. If the scan is non-destructive, you end up with the original, and a copy. From the point of view of the original, they have a 50/50 chance of waking up at the destination, and an equal chance of waking up still on Earth as the original. You also have the moral issues of making local copies within the Solar System, where they *can* meet.

      If the scan is destructive, it is now a long range version of the Star Trek transporter, with only one copy at a time. The original is destroyed at the origin, and re-constructed at the receiver. However you can get around this by transmitting the data several times to different destinations, including right back to a receiver near the transmitter.

    5. Re:Starship is wrong answer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I actually say we are about to hit a halt in data capacity in terms of using traditional lithography technologies. We are getting to the point where the circuits are close to the size that electromagnetic waves will allow. Now we can use smaller atoms, such as carbon to make the circuits, and we could ramp up processing power by making a tiny ARM style processor that uses superconductors in it's design. However, we are still going to be limited by storage capacity, baring something big like quantum holography, which may not work anyway due to the uncertainty principle. Computing power may be able to get around the requirements by figuring out to store data at the quantum level. but at that point we run into the problem that you would need a storage device much larger then the mass of a human to store a human at the quantum level, barring compression algorithms that would require enough computational power that it would need a quantum computer the size of an office building.

      With advancements in high energy physics like with the quark gluon plasma, it may possible to build a rocket that uses a particle accelerator to blow a stream of energy strong enough to melt through 20 feet of solid steel. With a rocket with that capability, It may be easier and less dangerous to a human to accelerate at one g for a year, coast for 4 years, and decelerate for a year to reach alpha centauri then it is to spend a year analyzing, compressing and transmitting the information on the Deep Space Network (which can barely handle a few gigabytes of data, compared to the petabytes that travel through the terrestrial network, a human at the quantum level would be zetabytes of data to transfer.) would require a communications laser that is freaking huge to get around signal issues. then a year downloading the human, running a hash on their body to ensure no packet loss, then rebuilding them atom by atom. And even then, that would be lossless transfer, and the person who comes out of the teleporter is not the same person.

      In the words of someone famous that I can't remember the name of, never underestimate the bandwidth of a stationwagon full of hard disks.
      (bonus points if you upload someone to a quantum computer as a mind, which should take WAYYY less data, then store a full copy of their genetic code, phenotype, and a full 3d map of their body for reference. Then store that on a starship with a payload capacity of a small car and blast it to alpha centauri. The ship can reassemble them there or use the humans to control probes and rovers. This is actually a much better idea to me as it avoids big honking communications systems and it allows travel to planetary systems that haven't been fully developed yet. and it is only slightly slower then doing it the hard way. I think accelerando pioneered this technique )

  48. Re:stop -- this sounds like investment? by rhook · · Score: 1

    This is why I don't tell liberals they believe in killing babies. See? If I called a liberal a baby killer, thats ineffective. They don't believe they support that at all.

    You forgot that they are for abortions.

  49. Re:stop -- this sounds like investment? by Sarius64 · · Score: 1

    Yes, it's all about Medicare. Geez. U.S. Farm Subsidies: Billions and Billions Served

  50. Re:stop -- this sounds like investment? by rhook · · Score: 1

    Did Obama end the wars? The simple fact is that those wars were going to continue no matter who was in office. But it is easier for you people to blame Bush for everything, hell, some of you think he was behind 9/11. The funny thing is that you people also say he is completely incompetent.

  51. Re:stop -- this sounds like investment? by rednip · · Score: 1
    Please note that enumerated is not used in place of delegated.

    The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.

    The delegated powers includes laws written for the 'general welfare'. Every President, including George Washington, Madison, et al. have used the General Welfare clause. It's the basis of most federal power since the beginning, and why the framers 'snuck it in' and why they didn't close 'the big loop hole' in the Bill of Rights.

    --
    The force that blew the Big Bang continues to accelerate.
  52. Re:Just paper by rhook · · Score: 1

    What happens to the tides when you remove a large amount of the Moons mass? Not to mention orbits. I believe it would be wise to not mine the Moon.

  53. Re:stop -- this sounds like investment? by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

    Nope, Obama hasn't ended the wars at all, and what's really funny is the liberal morons who voted for him and "Change!" are now defending him, even though he's not much different from Bush. If Bush did something, they were completely against it, but now that Obama's doing it, they have some sort of twisted logic to defend him, whether it's continuing the wars, continuing Prohibition 2.0, molesting 6-year-old girls at the airports, etc.

    The real test will be when Obama's up for re-election, if the liberals re-elect him or not. Then we'll see what their real opinion on things is, but on the blogs and such, most of them seem to back him no matter what he does. If Obama ends up losing the Democratic nomination to another Democrat, then we'll know that his backers were just a vocal minority.

    As for the wars continuing, that's no simple fact at all. If the people had elected Ron Paul or Dennis Kucinich, the wars most likely would have ended very quickly. Unless there's some sort of "shadow government" (which given your statement on 9/11 you probably don't believe in), the President absolutely DOES have the power to unilaterally pull out of any military engagement if he so chooses.

  54. Re:Just paper by Coren22 · · Score: 1

    When people consider using a launch loop on earth, it makes no sense as the air resistance near ground level would make it infeasible to launch an item into orbit, but I wonder how well it would work on the moon. You could use a very large area for acceleration up to escape velocity, then have it move up a hill or something to launch the item out of the moon's gravity well. If you worked it properly, it would be an entirely energy based launch mechanism rather then chemical based and could be man rated (use lower acceleration) if it was long enough. Solar power is quite feasible on the moon as well, so perhaps the moon would be even better than orbital, but I had not thought of this much before reading your comment. It is quite doable with today's technology to build something which would open up the rest of the solar system to colonization, and may even allow the build of a generational based starship to colonize another solar system when we finally are able to identify habitable planets around other stars.

    --
    APK likes to ask for responses to the same things over and over. Maybe he just likes the responses?
  55. Re:Just paper by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

    Don't be ridiculous. How much mass do you think is going to be removed? Since the start of the bronze age, how much mass in Earth's crust has been mined? Compared to the total, a totally negligible amount.

    If we start thinking about building ringworlds or Dyson spheres, then your concerns will have some merit. Moving 0.00001% of the moon's mass to earth is not going to affect anything.

  56. Re:stop -- this sounds like investment? by HiThere · · Score: 1

    That is, indeed, a very bad assumption. Generally people end up voting for whoever they think is "the lesser of two evils". This is why Condorcet voting or Instant Runoff Voting would change politics considerably. (Over time, admittedly. But perhaps not too much time.)

    Just for instance, I voted for Obama despite despising hm, because I considered that he might be a little less bad than McCain. Was he? I'll never know. He's pretty bad. And he didn't keep his campaign promises any better than I expected. I basically consider him a moderate-to-conservative Republican posing as a Democrat.

    N.B.: Both the Democrats and the Republicans are centralists, and as such I don't really support either of them, but if we're going to get a stronger central government anyway I'd prefer to get some benefits from it. I'd hoped that a civilized health care might be made available. Pity, really, that we got something so watered down that is just going to be cut anyway. After Obama voted for FISA I knew better than to believe that he'd be conciliatory in foreign policy, but I was hoping for a more decent domestic policy, and for the closing of Guantanamo. (Guantanamo kind of things are pretty much useless anyway, so closing it would be a propaganda victory at little to no cost.)

    --

    I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
  57. Re:stop -- this sounds like investment? by smelch · · Score: 1

    But abortion is not killing babies, at least not in the mind of a liberal. So you don't say "You support killing babies" you say "you support abortion". You don't say "Christians support homo bashing and invasions and imperialism" you say "you are against the gay lifestyle and for the war in Iraq" and focus on those issues. For the abortion thing somebody against abortion would say "here is why I believe abortion is wrong" and if you are pro gay marriage you say "here is why I think gays should be allowed to marry" If you are against the war in Iraq you say "Let me tell you why the war in Iraq was wrong [ethically, financially, politically, practically]". If you are against a particular budget cut, address that. Don't say tea partiers are racists. It has nothing to do with the policy. Has the tea party pushed for all white salad bars in congress? I don't think so. Now on the other hand if you support abortion a bad argument is "old men want to control women's bodies!" and a good argument would be along the lines of "there is no way to determine when a person becomes a person, therefore as the only verifiable person involved, the mother should be able to terminate the pregnancy when it is disputable that the baby has become a person. Otherwise we would be giving up our rights to our bodies in favor of the rights of a possibility." Do you see the difference?

    --
    If I can just reach out with my words and touch a butthole, just one, it will all be worth it.
  58. Re:stop -- this sounds like investment? by ArcherB · · Score: 1

    The churches my wife's dragged me to had people wearing anti-gay-marriage and pro-Prop 8 T-shirts, and the leadership openly spouted that philosophy. After getting sick of this kind of stuff, my wife's stopped dragging me to church at all.

    You mean churches are teaching the Bible? For shame! How dare those evil Christians teach the book that their entire religion is based on!

    Either way, opposing gay marriage is not "bashing homosexuals". Marriage is seen as a religious institution. Homosexuality is not. The two don't mix so churches tend to be against it. Churches bash homosexuality, not homosexuals, and they are against homosexuality because it's a sin in the eyes of the church. Churches tend to "bash" all sin. For example, my church has come out far more strongly against gossip than they have against homosexuality. Is the church bashing little old ladies now?

    Also I have never heard of a church support "killing non-Christians, invading other countries to establish imperialism, etc." You're just making that up.

    As for the Tea Partiers, all you have to do is look at what their representatives in Congress are voting for. I don't give a rat's ass what individual TPers at events are saying, you have to look at who they choose to represent them, and what they do. All I see is a lot of anti-abortion crap, no ending of funding for all these wars, and no real solutions to the budget problem.

    You mean that REPUBLICANS are against abortions? Yes, I said Republicans because there is no one in Congress that lists their party affiliation as "T". How dare those bastards stand for something they got elected on!

    Here's a hint for you. The TEA Party supported them because they are fiscal conservatives. That is the official TEA Party platform, or it would be if there was such a thing as the TEA Party. If there were any pro-choice Democrats or Republicans who were as adamant about following the 10th Amendment, then they would receive TEA Party support as well. For example, the TEA Party endorsed Walt Minnick, a pro-choice Democrat, because he voted against Obamacare and the stimulus. However, Minnick rejected the endorsement because the open minded Democrats like yourself would have used it against him, and the endorsement was recalled.

    ... and no real solutions to the budget problem.

    What would you suggest? Cutting funding from unnecessary programs like Planned Parenthood and NPR? It was tried. Why didn't that pass? The government nearly shut down and all I heard about was how the Republicans were going to shut down the gov't over NPR and abortion. Strange how I never heard that DEMOCRATS were going to let the government be shut down over NPR and abortion. Maybe we could start small, like cutting a mere $60 Billion from the budget? Yeah, that didn't go over too well either.

    So it appears that it doesn't really matter what plans TEA Party supported candidates suggest. None of it will pass. So rather than saying that TP supported candidates have no plans, why don't you look up those plans and find out whose keeping them from becoming law. Once that is done, you can come back and explain who has no plans to balance the budget.

    --
    There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
  59. Re:Just paper by HiThere · · Score: 1

    Actually, they had a LOT of trouble. This doesn't mean you're basically wrong though. The job is a bit harder than you seem willing to admit, and some of the payoffs are quite speculative. (And I do worry about some of the designs for an SSPS to power earth, though it should be quite easy to build one to power other space endeavors.)

    Still ... If we're real lucky one of the outcomes of the Fukishima disaster will be a Japanese SSPS, And if that's done well ...

    The Japanese are a country that has a real need for an SSPS, A dense population, not much native fossil fuel. And problems with nuclear power. (They do seem a little less twitchy about it now than they were a few decades ago, but even then their need was so great that they went ahead and put them in.) So maybe they'll do it. I wonder who they'll hire for the heavy lifting? China looks like a leading contender. Russia hasn't been putting much effort into heavy lifting, more the intermediate level stuff. Even Europe seems ahead of the US.

    --

    I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
  60. Re:stop -- this sounds like investment? by rhook · · Score: 1

    If Obama ends up losing the Democratic nomination to another Democrat, then we'll know that his backers were just a vocal minority.

    I'm pretty sure a sitting President does not have to be nominated to run for a second term.

  61. Re:Just paper by HiThere · · Score: 1

    There *are* some basic problems that need to be addressed, but as you suggest they are largely engineering.

    My take on it is that the primary problem that needs to be addressed it a closed ecology. We don't currently know how to maintain one, and there's a clear need for that before any extended human space project is feasible.

    FWIW, I feel that we have a real need for several long term habitations in different locations. On various moons, on Mars, on Luna, possibly on Mercury, and definitely on various asteroids. We've already spent too long with all humanity living under the threat of annihilation. If we wait long enough we'll get someone really crazy with his finger on the button. And I don't consider our recent leadership to be particularly sane, do you? But the US isn't even the only country that could end everything. I can think of around 5 countries that could do it intentionally. And that's with current weaponry. Who knows what biology could come up with...or how cheap it might be? We could soon be at the level where a disaffected company manager could end the world. And a few decades after that, as college kid. The level of risk keeps rising. (Well, it's not monotonic. The current high point was during the Cuban missile crisis where we came within 30 seconds of global atomic war, and it hasn't, as far as I know, been that high since then. But the moving time average risk has kept increasing with a decade used as the averaging period.)

    P.S.: This is my own informal risk assessment. Others may disagree. I'd be quite surprised if anyone sane thought the risk had been decreasing, though.

    --

    I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
  62. Re:stop -- this sounds like investment? by Americano · · Score: 1

    If the people had elected Ron Paul or Dennis Kucinich, the wars most likely would have ended very quickly.

    Define "very quickly"?

    The president has the power to unilaterally pull out of any military engagement he chooses to, but it takes a great deal of time to withdraw (safely, and without leaving a shitload of material & equipment behind) 10's of thousands of troops from halfway around the world.

    Not to mention the simple fact that "unilaterally" ending the wars would result in the situation simply getting worse where there is a sudden power vacuum that was occupied by those tens of thousands of troops with guns and tanks and bombers.

    It has nothing to do with "shadow governments," it has everything to do with the practical realities of being forced to eat a soggy shit sandwich, and trying to minimize the mess it's going to make. Pres. Bush committed us to the wars, and we can second-guess his rationales and intelligence all we want, but it doesn't change the fact that we have those thousands of boots on the ground overseas, and bringing them all home is a lot more complicated than just sending each soldier a flight voucher via expedia.

    Anybody who thought Pres. Obama was going to close Guantanamo in his first 100 days, or end the wars the moment he got into office *was* a credulous moron. But then, anybody who believed *ANY* candidate - including Ron Paul or Dennis Kucinich - could have, and would have, done that is a credulous moron, as well.

  63. Re:Just paper by HiThere · · Score: 1

    For that matter, on the moon you could build a Space Elevator and use Kevlar for the cable. (Well, probably not really. Kevlar is strong enough, but you'd need to shield it against vacuum or it would probably become brittle.)

    OTOH, the Space Elevator is only useful if you're expecting to average as much down traffic as up traffic. So a magnetic launcher would be a reasonable alternative. (Is that what you meant by a launch loop?) Most sky-hooks are out, however, because they almost all require an average of as much down traffic as up traffic.

    Solar power on the moon has a similar problem to on Earth, but magnified. Every two weeks, over most of the surface, you are in darkness for two weeks. There's only one small area near one of the poles that is under continual illumination. So you can use it, but you either need a humongous amount of storage, or you need to time your energy expenditures for when the sun is shining.

    --

    I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
  64. Re:stop -- this sounds like investment? by conspirator57 · · Score: 1

    Yeah. Cut NOAA funding. Who cares about tsunamis anyway? Whoops! No more tornado warnings either?

    Now all those God-fearing Tea party rednecks can watch their mobile homes fly away.

    the mobile homes fly away anyways? you're not helping your point. besides, good liburuls r supposed to "care" for the downtrodden and poor working schlep. you're letting your elitist stripes show.

    --
    "If still these truths be held to be
    Self evident."
    -Edna St. Vincent Millay
  65. Re:stop -- this sounds like investment? by conspirator57 · · Score: 1

    And this doesn't even count the off-budget spending. Like, say, wars which are much more expensive than disaster relief which is also off-budget.

    FTFY

    --
    "If still these truths be held to be
    Self evident."
    -Edna St. Vincent Millay
  66. Re:Just paper by Americano · · Score: 1

    We've already spent too long with all humanity living under the threat of annihilation

    Honest questions. Given your suggestion that we may be destined for inevitable self-destruction:

    1) What makes you think expanding to half a dozen other locations wouldn't simply result in 6 times the self-destructive behavior? ("Mars humans are better than Luna humans, kill them all in the name of the Mars God!")

    2) What makes our species worth the effort of preserving it, if you feel that self-destruction is inevitable? What changes the equation of inevitable self-destruction so drastically by simply uprooting a few people and slapping them down on a new piece of rock? All you've done at that point is postpone the inevitable by introducing a backup.

    I don't see that expanding into space makes much of a difference to the long-term survival of the species either way - either we can get along with one another, and will learn to do so here on earth regardless of whether we're going to ever colonize the stars, or we can't get along, and will simply delay the inevitable by making the species go through self-immolation on N planets/colonies/space stations, and taking along N*(number of other species we share the planet with) with us when we do it - in short, a way to maximize our destructive effect when the balloon finally goes up.

  67. Why FTL won't happen by Baron_Yam · · Score: 1

    FTL travel requires bypassing the energy required to move a mass through normal space.

    The moment you have FTL, you have a method for adding infinite energy to the universe... say by using FTL to boost a mass out of the middle of a solar system, then letting it fall back in via traditional Newtonian methods from the outer edges of it.

    I'm pretty sure the universe doesn't like that.

  68. Re:stop -- this sounds like investment? by slick7 · · Score: 1

    If you wish to trim spending, first trim the terms. First term politicians realize they only have one more term remaining, therefore can make the most of it one of two ways:
    1 Follow up on first term promises.

    or

    2 Screw the voting populace for everything they can and suffer judicial review prior to leaving office.
    Either way, a win - win situation for the voters.

    --
    The mind conceives, the body achieves, the spirit manifests.
  69. This is the wrong way forward for space research by Chris+Coles · · Score: 1

    What we have been witnessing, for some time now, is the militarisation of the world of long term research; even worse, the secret militarisation of such. This is entirely the wrong path to take, if those of us with an interest in such are to be encouraged to follow.

    For a start, I will absolutely NOT place my name or voice towards any such ongoing militarisation of long term research into space travel.

    Period.

    We are coming to an end of a long thought thread that started before the advent of the Cold War with Russia and which extended on into absolutely idiotic secret military adventures into just about every aspect of the freedom of thought of many other societies on the planet. Secret military organisations dominate the foreign policy of the United States and it is only now, with the advent of the new wave for a push for freedom in the Middle east, that it can be seen that these foreign policy adventures; supporting all forms of military dictatorships, all over the planet, are now falling through their fingers like dust.

    Now they want to be able to control the future exploration of space; using the same organisations. Give me strength!

    I will have nothing to do with such an ongoing attempt to dominate the long term free research of the planet with military funding for long term military purposes. As things stand, the majority of long term research money now comes from military sources. This must stop.

    As also the use of the thoughts and aspirations of the free people to continue to be used to support long term research using military money for the long term interests of the United States dominated Military and Industrial complex. The urge to create a new “Star Wars” must be stopped in its tracks here and now.

    I want to be able to see out my life in a more peaceful world, not dominated by military interests, not constantly pushed hither and thither by secret military money.

    As such, I call on the rest of the free world to act now to create a completely new, long term research dominated organisation; that can be, indeed, must be, seen to be free of the influence of secret military and industrial money and influence.

    DARPA must be told, from the top down, to stand back and not proceed with this further militarisation of long term research.

  70. Re:This is the wrong way forward for space researc by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Cool story, bro.

  71. Re:Just paper by HiThere · · Score: 1

    Ever hear the phrase "putting all your eggs in one basket"? Understand at all what it means?

    I don't consider our self-destruction inevitable, just extremely likely unless we take steps to lower the risk. One way to lower the risk is to eliminate single points of failure. Another is to operate separable components in different environments (so that they experience different stresses).

    FWIW, I expect stability to be possible only with drastically changed social conditions...like having the executive control of the society vested in an advanced AI. We're quite a few years away from that, though, possibly as much as a century (though the median projection of experts in the field is closer to 40 years). And even once it appears, people would need to learn to trust it enough to replace the whims of politicians and boards of directors with it's decisions. (The boards of directors problem will likely resolve itself fairly quickly, as good decisions tend to be more profitable. Governments, however, are more often centered around lust for power, and thus are likely to be slower to change.)

    N.B.: I don't see any legal obstacles to this happening right now. It just changes who advises the leader, and advisers change readily. The same outward forms would probably be kept.

    --

    I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
  72. Re:Just paper by Americano · · Score: 1

    Ever hear the phrase "putting all your eggs in one basket"? Understand at all what it means?

    Ever hear of focusing on low-hanging fruit?

    Developing interstellar travel and spending trillions and trillions of dollars on building colonies in places which are not hospitable to human life, or on speculative interstellar missions to "find a planet" is about the most expensive and fanciful way of accomplishing your risk mitigation goals that it's possible to conceive of.

    though the median projection of experts in the field is closer to 40 years

    And 40 years ago, the experts in the field said we'd have flying cars, jetpacks, and be living on the moon. There are very real practical limits on what is possible without inordinately wasteful expense. I'd rather see trillions of dollars be spent here on earth, making life better for people here, today, right now, rather than seeing that money get spent on shipping a few hundred people to some remote spot where they'll probably die due to equipment failure or malfunction long before they have a chance to establish a self-sufficient colony.

  73. Re:This is the wrong way forward for space researc by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You don't seem to get how DARPA works dude.
    They think of if things are possible. then they think of how that stuff can be used militarily (and we hairless apes can use anything to neutralize threats, if we didn't, we wouldn't have survived long enough to avoid being lion food). They then fund the research to see if it can be done. Once the research is done, they allow civilian groups to do their own research to figure how to practically do the thing DARPA researched. The civilians then take the next step and build the systems that do what DARPA researched. The military then uses this knowledge to design things to use. However the civilian market also uses the fruits of this research (C4 was originally meant as explosives for combat. The civilian market found it very useful for construction, demolition, and mining).

    So in short, if the military wants to research into the science of deep space travel, let them. The science and technology we get out of it will be more then worth it. Without defense research from work on missiles, we wouldn't even have space travel and all the technology that we take for granted. (and don't give bullshit about private groups doing it, basic research has left the round of interesting experimentation decades ago)