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In Censorship Move, Iran Plans Its Own Internet

An anonymous reader writes "Iran is taking steps toward an aggressive new form of censorship: a so-called national Internet that could, in effect, disconnect Iranian cyberspace from the rest of the world (summary of paywalled WSJ report). The leadership in Iran sees the project as a way to end the fight for control of the Internet, according to observers of Iranian policy inside and outside the country. Iran, already among the most sophisticated nations in online censoring, also promotes its national Internet as a cost-saving measure for consumers and as a way to uphold Islamic moral codes." The article also mentions unconfirmed local press reports suggesting that Iran is building its own national operating system.

37 of 206 comments (clear)

  1. Last Post! by Mikkeles · · Score: 3, Funny

    in Iran.

    --
    Great minds think alike; fools seldom differ.
    1. Re:Last Post! by HungryHobo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'm sure it'll go really well when buisness owners can't get email and have problems communicating with the outside world to sell their products.

    2. Re:Last Post! by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 2

      Unless the Iranians have suddenly lost an alarming number of IQ points in a completely inexplicable virus attack, I'm guessing that, as always, the internal internet will be for the little people and the people who have a need, and/or the right friends, will have the real deal.

      There will, presumably, be some sort of licensing procedure, and known extra scrutiny on "outside lines"; but there is no way that they'd be stupid enough to deny access for business use. Even the DPRK, among the most authoritarian and autarchic countries on earth doesn't do that.

    3. Re:Last Post! by MightyMartian · · Score: 3, Informative

      Iran certainly needs the outside world to buy its oil and sell some of it back as refined and distilled petroleum products, seeing as the military and the Ayatollahs, who now amount to little more than a theocratic face on the military dictatorship, have basically let Iran's infrastructure rot.

      Their plan is moronic and would only further marginalize their crippled economy. At least China is run by sane despots. Iran is being increasingly run by idiots.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    4. Re:Last Post! by MightyMartian · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The Iranian people were betrayed at every step of the way; first by the US and Britain, which deposed a democratic regime and put the Shah back in charge. Then by the Shah, who, while he wanted to modernize Iran, did so in the age old model of having secret police torturing and murdering dissidents. Then by Ayatollah Khomeini, Mr. Holy Man himself, who actively deceived Iranian reformers, convincing them that he was only interested in being a distant figure in Qom, but in reality wanted to set up a regime every bit as tyrannical as the Shah's, but many times more incompetent.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    5. Re:Last Post! by MightyMartian · · Score: 3, Informative

      They are being held down the old fashioned way, by fear. A man (or woman) will, no matter how much they want to see a regime brought down, think about their immediate family first and foremost, and as long as the regime can make the cost of a revolution in the blood of oneself and one's kin high enough, they can maintain the tyranny.

      In reality, everything hinges on the army, and it's been that way in every state that has had a standing army, whether it be Rome, France, Russia, and so on. What wiped out the regimes in Tunisia and Egypt wasn't the uprisings. It was the armies of those two countries abandoning the leadership. You can ask a soldier to do a lot of things, but to ask him to open fire and his own people can be a risky thing for any regime.

      Khomeini was a religious fanatic and monster, but he was also a very goddamned clever man. He reconstructed the Iranian army into two different groups, the regular armed forces on one hand and the Revolutionary Guard and Basij on the other. In other words he created a parallel military structure, with the Revolutionary Guard and Basij essentially the clerics' personal armed forces. So even if you had the kind of revolution that we've seen in Egypt or Tunisia, and the regular army decided to stay out of it, the clerics have a potent fist despite that, not to mention that the army is likely riddled with the Iranian Muslim version of "political officers" whose purpose to assure orthodoxy in the regular army units.

      For a revolution to work in a modern state it requires the armed forces to either back it, or at least stay out of the way. Iran is a terrible situation where such a revolution would quickly evolve into a civil war. At least that's my opinion, any ways.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    6. Re:Last Post! by SuricouRaven · · Score: 2

      Do you think they would rather be in charge of a crippled economy, or not-in-charge of a successful economy?

      There's an old expression: 'Better to rule in Hell than serve in Heaven.' Looks like it translates across religions quite well.

    7. Re:Last Post! by MightyMartian · · Score: 2

      Maybe, but at some point the tyranny coupled with the lack of economic development is going to end in revolution. It's inevitable. I hardly approve of the Chinese way of doing things, but one does have to give Deng Xiaoping and his heirs a helluva lot of credit for moving from ideological dictatorship (in China's case Maoism) to a pragmatic dictatorship. It isn't perfect, and China has a lot of work to do to raise the fortunes of the vast sea of rural and semi-rural populace, but the Chinese government is aware that China's fortunes, and by extension the longevity of the regime, are directly tied to a steady measurable increase in the standard of living and general economic welfare of the people it rules.

      The Iranian regime seems to have taken the alternative point of view, that it can just keep threatening the populace forever. It's leadership is so self-serving, so motivated by its navel gazing (which includes an incredibly expensive nuclear program) that it basically has stopped giving a shit about even answering any of the natural desires of the Iranian people to raise their collective and individual fortunes. It has all the savagery of the Shah's regime, but no real vision beyond a sort of forced religious orthodoxy. That cannot last forever. Maybe not today, maybe not tomorrow, but at some point the cost of revolution that I mentioned above will be seen in the eyes of the man on the street as less than the cost of allowing the regime to persist. The Revolutionary Guard and its puppet Ayatollahs, unlike Deng Xiaoping's technocrat heirs, are creating the conditions for a really awful civil war, because they have basically painted Iran into a number of corners for which the only way out is a direct clash between the regular army when it finally grows a pair and decides to put an end to the theocratic republic and the fanatics and tyrants that currently control Iran. This won't be a bunch of university students gathering in town squares and chanting and demanding liberty, it will be an all-out war between the parallel military structures.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  2. a national OS called... by heavyion · · Score: 2

    MohammeDOS?

    1. Re:a national OS called... by CharlyFoxtrot · · Score: 2

      AIX, the Advanced Iranian eXecutive

      --
      If all else fails, immortality can always be assured by spectacular error.
    2. Re:a national OS called... by WrongSizeGlass · · Score: 2

      Maybe they'll named it just like the apple's one: iOS = iran Operative System.

      Does that mean 'gcc' will stand for "Government's Censorship Compiler"?

    3. Re:a national OS called... by Rogerborg · · Score: 2

      MeccOS.

      --
      If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
    4. Re:a national OS called... by Combatso · · Score: 2

      iSLAM

    5. Re:a national OS called... by jd2112 · · Score: 2
      Iran Online (IOL)

      Every mailbox in Iran will soon be spammed with installation CDs with 30 day free offers.

      --
      Any insufficiently advanced magic is indistinguishable from technology.
  3. Private Mesh Networking? by GooberToo · · Score: 2

    Sure seems like the technological savvy of Iran would be pushing private, wireless, encrypted, mesh networking as a means to counter these efforts. For Iranians, censorship is but one of their their problems. Communication and control is the leadership's real desire. Censorship is just a means to an end - control.

    1. Re:Private Mesh Networking? by HungryHobo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If you're living under a really opressive government those things don't really help.

      pass a law making it illegal to run a mesh network(leave it vague so you can enforce it against whoever you like) and kick down the doors of a few people running "illegal network points" and justify it with something about terrorism or whatever enemy you like.

    2. Re:Private Mesh Networking? by HungryHobo · · Score: 2

      no I mean you can walk around with an dish and point to any houses with "subversives" in them.
      People are easily scared and all you have to do is kick down a few doors and show you can catch people easily. Make a show of it and suddenly the network breaks apart as not enough people join it to keep it all connected.

  4. "An anonymous reader writes" by Hazel+Bergeron · · Score: 3, Insightful

    No, that was in fact quoting the Fox News article verbatim.

    Even if we don't like copyright, we like correct attribution, right guys?

    1. Re:"An anonymous reader writes" by icebraining · · Score: 2

      Actually the Fox News article is a verbatim quote of The Wall Street Journal article.

  5. Iranian walled garden. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    "disconnect Iranian cyberspace from the rest of the world (summary of paywalled WSJ report)".

    Oh snap.

  6. Re:Good for them. by xyra132 · · Score: 2

    unfortunately this second attempt will be owned by the censors.

  7. cultures are living things by circletimessquare · · Score: 4, Insightful

    they cross breed and pollinate with each other, and therefore survive and prosper. when cultures wall themselves off in isolation, they wither and die. you can't preserve your country by locking it up. that's a recipe for obsolescence

    iranian govt: you want persian minds to grow up in an echo chamber, unaware of the wider world. which simply means you want persian minds to be inferior minds. you are also extremely condescending and insulting to your own people: you don't think that they can handle exposure to other cultures. you think they will lose their persianness, as if iran is a weak thing that will go *POOF* at the first exposure to the decadent west. well, considering your street protests you brutally suppressed in 2009, you are close: the iranian GOVERNMENT is weak and will go *POOF* when it's people see how much better it is without your control freak nature at the helm. soon enough, you ignorant, arrogant assholes, your people will understand the problem is not the decadent west, but YOU

    you would rather hobble your own people than liberalize the iranian government. all you do is hurt iran, just because you are insecure

    long live iran: death to its feeble govt

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    1. Re:cultures are living things by icebraining · · Score: 2

      That was 30 years ago. Today, two thirds of the Iranian population is under 30. A percentage of the other third was too young to vote at the time.

      The Iranians who overthrew the monarchy are not the same Iranians that form the majority of the population now.

    2. Re:cultures are living things by SigmundFloyd · · Score: 2

      iranian govt: you want persian minds [...] to be inferior minds.

      Well, I guess that's the whole point, isn't it?

      --
      Knowledge is power; knowledge shared is power lost.
  8. Were this to actually happen... by jv+lee · · Score: 2

    Just file it under yet another example of the Iran's absurd, paradoxical sense of governance highlighting their poor sense of irony. It's almost as if they want to educate their populace and then send them abroad to work and live elsewhere. They encourage denial of employment to women, yet allow them to seek higher education. They encourage rigorous university standards to discourage men from using college to avoid conscription. Couple this with a failed economy and what do they get? A highly educated youth populace with nothing to do but emigrate or rebel. These days getting accepted to Tehran University is just a ticket to go abroad on scholarship, how is taking away internet going to help any of this? The government may think they're exercising a technocracy here, but it's only going to create more incentive for young Iranians to develop their subversiveness. And every day that the '79 revolution falls farther behind them, the old guard find themselves in less of a position to use propaganda to cover their asses. The future for Iran may look pretty bright yet.

  9. Name by Rik+Sweeney · · Score: 2

    I know, you could call it

    *long drawn out drum roll*

    Iran-ternet

  10. If they want to cut of their population by dk90406 · · Score: 3, Interesting
    from the rest of the world, no one can stop them. But the rest of the world should, as a consequence, stop routing ANY traffic to Iran or Iranian controlled entities. That would also isolate the Iranian government and business. As a concequence:
    • Any international business can only be done over phone and Fax
    • Any international advertising for Iranian businesses can only be in papers
    • Any international communications must be mail, phone or fax. Including communication to embassies
    • It would affect international travel booking
    • ... (you get the picture)

    The country and regime couldn't survive that. But if they want to: Good luck in your little bubble Iran.

    1. Re:If they want to cut of their population by hodet · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yes this is what I want, governments all over the world getting together and manipulating the internet for political reasons. Today Iran, tomorrow any other country deemed undesirable. Ok well that's enough heavy lifting for today. Let's come back tomorrow and agree on some criteria. Should be easy right?

    2. Re:If they want to cut of their population by I'm+Not+There+(1956) · · Score: 2

      That's shit! Why are you suggesting new sanctions and why everybody +1-ed this as "Interesting"? The government here doesn't give a shit about any of these and the only ones who actually suffer these restrictions are us Iranian people who live in the country. Our government already does enough silly things to us, why do you suggest accompanying them with more powerful, international silly things against us?

      --
      "If fifty million people say a foolish thing, it's still a foolish thing."
  11. Re:Tunneling, Anyone? by FreckledGruntBuggly · · Score: 2

    I think you are mistaken. An Internet is formed by connections between many computers. But if none of THEIR computers are connected to any of OUR computers, they have their own Internet. Every connection has to go over some kind of wire or radio link. Those are mostly controlled by the state, apart from a few satellite uplinks. Then, they can make sure that the Iranian Internet addressing system conflicts with the "real" one, for example by reusing popular IP addresses for essential services in Iran. Same for the DNS servers. They would only resolve addresses within Iran. Heck, they could build their entire Iranian Internet on IPv6! Wouldn't that be fun! And if they change the protocols just slightly, it would make it very hard to interwork/tunnel with the rest of the world. There is nothing new in any of this. But it's hard to do, because you would have to develop a whole lot of stuff from soup through to nuts to make it work, and nobody else will have any incentive to help you with it.

  12. Good riddance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    How many IPv4 addresses will this free up?

    1. Re:Good riddance by dead_user · · Score: 2

      About 12.

  13. Hmm... by Just+Brew+It! · · Score: 5, Funny

    Does this mean we can reclaim their IPv4 address space? Forget their oil, we want their IP addresses!

  14. Re:Let Them Go. Just... Let Them Go... by Rob+Kaper · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The Iranian people are generally nice and progressive, it's their government that sucks. So go fuck yourself, I'm sure your country (whichever) has some assholes in charge itself.

  15. HUGE difference by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    There's a HUGE difference between a theocracy (and an islamic theocracy *stones* people, mainly women) and a few (or even a lot) religious politicians.

    You know the stoning story from the Bible ? Where Jesus saves the woman. Well here's the islamic version :

    Abdullah b. 'Umar reported that a Jew and a Jewess were brought to allah's messenger who were accused of committing adultery. Allah's messenger came to the Jews and said: What do you find in Torah for one who commits adultery? They said: We darken their faces and make them ride on the donkey with their faces turned to the opposite direction (and their backs touching each other), and then they are taken round (the city). He said: Bring Torah if you are truthful. They brought it and recited it until when they came to the verse pertaining to stoning, the person who was reading placed his hand on the verse pertaining to stoning, and read (only that which was) between his hands and what was subsequent to that. Abdullah b. Salim who was at that time with the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said: Command him (the reciter) to lift his hand. He lifted it and there was, underneath that, the verse pertaining to stoning. Allah's messenger pronounced judgment about both of them and they were stoned. Abdullah ibn 'Umar said: I was one of those who stoned them, and I saw him (the Jew) protecting her (the Jewess) with his body.

    Now imagine this being law. And that's just the beginning.

    Never let a muslim tell you differently : following the paedophile prophet means following that story. It is the duty of every muslim (if he's male) to impose those punishments, everywhere, which obviously includes western countries, and there is -zero- disagreement under muslims about this. There is disagreement, however, on whether a muslim can lie about this to protect himself, 3/4th of islam thinks it is, the taliban "school" thinks it isn't.

    Btw why don't we call the religion by it's English name ? "islam" translates simply to "submit" in the sense of "conquer" (as in, the actual word generally used is "submit", but not self-submission, which is another word, "islam" is a command you could give to someone that means he is to force someone to submit. If a general were to order some refugees out of a country, and he would order his soldiers to do whatever it takes to force them to comply. That order could be given in arabic by the word "islam")

  16. All Nonsense. by Jeremiah+Cornelius · · Score: 4, Informative

    Iran "bans" satellite television, too. But everyone there has a dish, and they all saw Iron Man II before you did.

    --
    "Flyin' in just a sweet place,
    Never been known to fail..."
  17. Re:Pessimistic Prediction About the Rest of the Wo by Soluzar · · Score: 2

    "In fire."