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Project Icarus: the Gas Mines of Uranus

astroengine writes "When considering the fuel source for a fusion-powered interstellar probe, wouldn't it be a good idea to set up a colony on the moon and start pillaging the lunar surface for its helium-3 riches? Not so fast, says Adam Crowl of Project Icarus, there may be a far more viable source. What about the gas giants? Although Jupiter's gravity could pose a problem and Saturn's rings might get in the way (and forget Neptune, that place is one hell of a commute), perhaps the helium-3 in the Uranian atmosphere could be mined using atmospheric balloons?"

20 of 155 comments (clear)

  1. Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    The gas mines.... of Uranus.

    Please tell me that this story is a joke.

    1. Re:Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      No no, it's deadly serious. Of coure, we can't just jump in blindly. We'll have to probe Uranus first.

    2. Re:Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Exactly, we wouldn't want the Klingons to stop us!

    3. Re:Really? by ClosedEyesSeeing · · Score: 2

      Would you prefer "The Untapped Resources in Uranus" as an alternate?

    4. Re:Really? by metamatic · · Score: 5, Funny

      Yes, there’s nothing funny about Uranus. Let’s forget the childish humor and take a serious, scholarly look at Uranus. To many people it’s just a giant cloud of gas where the sun doesn’t shine, but those of us who are enthusiastic about Uranus know that it has many secrets.

      Surprising as it may seem, we don’t have all that many photographs of Uranus. Yes, the Pioneers sent back pictures of Uranus, lots of them. But there are very few images that are high enough resolution and quality to show the faint rings around Uranus. Perhaps the excitement around Project Icarus will give us the excuse we need to take another long, hard look at Uranus.

      Even if you have no idea how to find Uranus, you can still appreciate its unusual configuration. Scientists still don’t understand why Uranus is tilted sideways. Also, while we know what’s near the surface, we still aren’t sure of the exact chemical mixture deep inside Uranus. Are the moons stable, or are they spiraling into Uranus?

      With so much to learn, we must hope that NASA will probe the depths of Uranus soon. Yes, there are many technical issues that will need to be resolved, and problems to be faced—but we put men on the moon, and I’m sure that given sufficient motivation, NASA’s engineers can lick Uranus too.

      --
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  2. Skip ahead to here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This is not a joke post.

  3. Despite the obvious by linatux · · Score: 3, Interesting

    this is actually an interesting article. Certainly more thought-provoking than the latest smart-phone malware.

  4. Cheaper to make 3He on Earth? by Beryllium+Sphere(tm) · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Rather than shipping factories to outer planets and extracting helium-3 from a dilute mixture, why not use technology that already exists? Irradiate lithium in a fission reactor, get tritium as a result, and let it decay to helium-3.

    1. Re:Cheaper to make 3He on Earth? by c0lo · · Score: 2

      Nah, we need lithium for laptops, smart-phones and Tesla-s.

      --
      Questions raise, answers kill. Raise questions to stay alive.
    2. Re:Cheaper to make 3He on Earth? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Lots of tritium is already produced in heavy water reactors, like CANDU. Most of it was just released, but I think they are getting smarter and are storing it now.

      This is considering He-3 is in huge demand right for cryogenic research.

      Anyway, He-3 fusion is much further away than H2+H3 fusion simply because of massively higher energy levels for confinement.. He-3 fusion could only be researched if we are unable to find a solution for the high neutron flux in H2+H3.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITER#Reactor_overview

    3. Re:Cheaper to make 3He on Earth? by R3d+M3rcury · · Score: 2

      It would depend on how much you need.

      You're right in that it would probably be cheaper to generate it here on Earth. However, there is a finite supply on Earth and lithium, as c0lo mentions, is used in other products. Snagging large chunks of it to turn into Helium-3 may create shortages and increase costs. So at some point, it would become cheaper to make Helium-3 elsewhere.

    4. Re:Cheaper to make 3He on Earth? by DerekLyons · · Score: 2

      Let's put it this way - your method is only slightly more efficient than mining it. In the same way that it's slightly more efficient to swat an elephant with a toothbrush than with a toothpick.

  5. In the words of my man Sagan... by Palmsie · · Score: 2

    "It does seem to be sufficient short-term profit to motivate private industry. If we humans ever go to those worlds than it will be because a nation or a consortium of them believes it to be to its advantage or to the advantage of the human species...

    Just now, there are a great many matters pressing in on us that compete for the money it takes to send people to other worlds. Should we solve those problems first or are they a reason for going?"

    --
    Carl Sagan quotes get you an automatic +5 on all posts.
    1. Re:In the words of my man Sagan... by w0mprat · · Score: 5, Interesting

      "It does seem to be sufficient short-term profit to motivate private industry. If we humans ever go to those worlds than it will be because a nation or a consortium of them believes it to be to its advantage or to the advantage of the human species...

      Just now, there are a great many matters pressing in on us that compete for the money it takes to send people to other worlds. Should we solve those problems first or are they a reason for going?"

      No, we shouldn't, thanks for asking. That's a common argument, but unfortunatley wrong. Basically put spin offs from the investment in the space program and other research from after WWII and through the cold war have transformed our technological civilization.

      ... to the point that landing on the moon was just about a flag. In the case of the Apollo program, $150 billion in todays money was dumped on our brightest minds (about 400,000 people, many highly skilled jobs) top universities and our most cutting edge industry. If it all crashed and burned on the launch pad it wouldn't have mattered, the boost to humanity was awesome.

      If you look at list of the problems we need to solve on this planet, they read like a list of technological problems to get to the stars. No 1 might be clean, cheap, unlimited energy that fusion would be a good candidate for. No 2 might be ecosystems - we'll need food and air recycling for long space flight. It goes on. It's the teach a man to fish principal. We need to skip frittering away resources on what seems to be the most pressing and urgent problems and go straight for the big goals.

      Dare I say it, we have our problems now, and are poorly equipped to face them because we gave up on spaceflight some time in the 1970s and worried to much about problems to close to home.

      --
      After logging in slashdot still does not take you back to the page you were on. It's been that way for 20 years.
  6. Re:Just don't try to dial 9 chevrons by elfprince13 · · Score: 2

    Only if it doesn't involve runny noses.

  7. YAH RLY by DragonHawk · · Score: 3, Funny

    I felt a great disturbance in the 'net... as if a million voices suddenly cried out in bad jokes, and were suddenly posted on Slashdot.

    This story should be fun.

    --

    dragonhawk@iname.microsoft.com
    I do not like Microsoft. Remove them from my email address.
  8. Sooo.... by Greystripe · · Score: 2

    would this be the first time a goatse link would likely be modded informative?

  9. Re:never ever ever by thej1nx · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It cannot be helped if you lack imagination. With your limited logic, yes the plan definitely seems unfeasible.

    But let us look at the obvious flaw in your argument. First, define "decent speed". The energy you are actually expending is in achieving escape velocity. Once you are in space and already moving towards Earth, little energy is required. There is no friction so as to speak of, in space, for one thing. And who said the fuel needs to reach us within a week? The ship might take 30 years. Or more. Think of it as a leisurely speed. With a few such ships being launched at regular intervals, you can establish a constant chain of supply.

    Second flaw in your logic, you are a tad too eager with the "never ever". Like those other idiots who announced that the man is not meant to fly and will "never ever" do so. You fail to account for new technologies or creative solutions emerging. If we humans are good at anything, it is at solving problems. All that is needed is that we should actually WANT to go to other planets and mine them for resources. And that we should allot resources towards finding a way to do this.

    Idiots like you of course, are short sighted and simply figure that it is a waste of your tax-money since only your kids/grandkids will benefit instead of you. Who cares if the mankind stays chained to a single planet and gets wiped out in a single catastrophe, since you do not think it likely within your own lifetime. And you do not give two hoots if your kids die cursing your name, for your short-sightedness.

    It took decades/centuries of research and inventions before we got to the point where we actually directly benefit from Wright Brother's initial flight efforts. And at that time idiots like you existed who denounced it all as a waste of money. Now you will happily hop into a flight, since you are benefiting directly. If I pointed out how we have benefited from investing into NASA(ear thermometers used for babies, scratch resistant glasses, sports/athletic shoes, communication satellites that provide you with TV, telecommunications, safety grooving on highways that prevent accidents, water filters, CAT scanners, computer microchips which led to PCs and Laptops, insulation, speedo swimsuits, memory forams, rust-proof coatings to name a few), you will just poo-pah. You will rather have folks die instead of having NASA contribute to the MRI technology that saves lives across the world. Because NASA funding as per geniuses like you, is a waste of money.

    Folks like you would demand moronic laws in the name of "think of our children" but when it comes to actually making their future a little better, folks like you don't actually give a shit about your children and your grand-children. After all, YOU are not benefiting immediately. Right?

  10. Obligatory He-3 rant by Megane · · Score: 2

    We don't even have fusion working yet, and He-3 isn't the easiest fuel to fuse, so it won't be burned by first-generation reactors. So stop talking about it as a primary reason to go to the moon, already! Let's get some kind of fusion working first.

    That being said, getting some kind of a ship to Uranus that could collect it would be enough of a technological challenge that we would probably have fusion working by then.

    --
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  11. Re:never ever ever by Muad'Dave · · Score: 2

    ...beamed back to Earth via lasers or microwaves?

    I think the vast distances involved would mess that up. The lasers used to do the retroreflector experiment between Earth and the moon had a calculated divergence of about 1.04 x 10^-3 radians. Using a 1m laser at Uranus, the divergence would have to be 2.8 x 10^-4 radians just to make the beam the same diameter as the Earth. That's a factor of 4 or so. To get the beam into a circle that covers the same area as the state of Texas you'd need divergence on the order of 2 x 10^-5 radians. Suddenly you're looking at a factor of 50, and that doesn't take atmospheric effects into account. Add to that the complexities of precisely aiming such a laser, and I think you'd be hard-pressed to harvest must energy.

    --
    Tiller's Rule: Never use a word in written form that you've only heard and never read. You will end up looking foolish.