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Wikileaks Cables Say No Bloodshed Inside Tiananmen Square

netchaos writes "Secret cables from the United States embassy in Beijing have shown there was no bloodshed inside Tiananmen Square when China put down student pro-democracy demonstrations 22 years ago." Which is not to say that everything was flowers and wine: "Instead, the cables show that Chinese soldiers opened fire on protesters outside the centre of Beijing, as they fought their way towards the square from the west of the city."

46 of 235 comments (clear)

  1. No big secret here by Senes · · Score: 5, Insightful

    They waited until people were located outside the square itself before the slaughter began.

    1. Re:No big secret here by macshit · · Score: 4, Insightful

      ... and remember, Li Peng's still alive. There's still time for a trial in the Hague...

      Oh, haha, I forgot, he has power and influence.

      --
      We live, as we dream -- alone....
    2. Re:No big secret here by dAzED1 · · Score: 2

      not a "big secret?" Everything I've ever read about it was that students were run over by tanks, inside the square. That's pretty contrary to this.

    3. Re:No big secret here by sakdoctor · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Does it make that much of a difference if the students were slaughtered in the squares, or just round the corner?

    4. Re:No big secret here by brit74 · · Score: 3, Informative

      > "Everything I've ever read about it was that students were run over by tanks, inside the square."
      I don't remember the "run over by tanks" part, although I do remember a man standing in front of the tanks, not getting run over.

    5. Re:No big secret here by dAzED1 · · Score: 2

      don't be silly - of course we'd be allowed to protest in such numbers. Assuming we stayed in the "free speech zones" and filed the proper permits...

    6. Re:No big secret here by poity · · Score: 5, Insightful

      First of all this news in no way lightens the cruel brutality through which the PRC government dealt with their citizens that day, but I want to make a point on a possible explanation for the "tanks crushing people" claim. I'm not saying it's false, since we'll never know the truth having not been there, but consider this: The Chinese word for "suppress" is "ya", which is the same exact word for "to physically crush underneath" -- to put suppress an idea or to crush grapes underfoot for juice, it's the same word. So the phrase "they're using tanks to suppress people in the square" and "they're using tanks to physically crush people in the square" are the same in Chinese. Perhaps the real meaning was lost in the moment, then even more so in translation.

      --
      your thin skin doesn't make me a troll
    7. Re:No big secret here by houghi · · Score: 5, Informative

      http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4313282.stm
      At the top of the square just in front of the Forbidden City, an APC got separated from its column, and in its panic to get out of the crowd area, ran over several demonstrators. This, in turn, caused the crowd to grow violent.

      Yes, technicaly an APC is not a tank. So we look further.

      At about four or five in the morning, tank columns raced into the square smashing buses, bicycles and humans under their treads.

      Clearly talking about tanks and not an accident.

      You can decide for yourself the quality of said source. His name is Charlie Cole and he is the winner of the 1989 World Press Photo of a man standing in front of a tank in China. The URL above tells what happened that day. Sounds like a pretty good quality source to me.

      --
      Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
    8. Re:No big secret here by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Think about how long a million people would be allowed to camp outside the US capitol buildings, especially if they were harassing and looting.

      It happened, recall the Bonus Army. *four* people died. Not hundreds (or possibly thousands, accounts vary) like in or around Tiananmen Square.

    9. Re:No big secret here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I was working for CTV news in Toronto at the time and I saw the raw footage of a protester getting run over by a tank and squashed like a bug. It's not something you forget. The footage was edited down to make it look like the tank had stopped, which it did, hesitating for a few seconds.

      Two weeks later we were visited by the Chinese head of media and they were given a full tour of the facility.

    10. Re:No big secret here by okmijnuhb · · Score: 3, Interesting

      This should have been in the summary, then I wouldn't have wasted my time thinking the Chinese military peacefully put down the protest, an the US government lied to us about it, and then for a few moments afterwards that Slashdot is controlled by the Chinese trying to put a different face on it.

      Slashdot you're beginning to really suck.

    11. Re:No big secret here by Luckyo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Didn't see folks who ordered nuclear bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, or carpet bombing Drezden's housing areas on trial either. Winners are exempt from war crime trials.

    12. Re:No big secret here by jhoegl · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yeah, except for the nukes dropping.... it was on a military town, all Japanese citizens were taught to fight until the end, the full effects were not know, theorized maybe but not known, and it saved millions of lives.
      For if the Allied forces had to attack Japan with soldiers it would have been a cultural slaughter.
      Lets not forget who started the fight, and lets not forget who was given the chance to surrender.
      Dont be ignorant in your views, know the full facts before you spew your nonsense.

    13. Re:No big secret here by linuxrocks123 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Was this footage made public? If not, why not?

      --
      vi ~/.emacs # I'm probably going to Hell for this.
    14. Re:No big secret here by Oxford_Comma_Lover · · Score: 3, Informative

      A lot of Americans live withing walking distance and have relatively unrestricted access to the press and the court system. DC has one of the highest lawyer-per-capita populations in the world. You can't walk ten feet without tripping over an NGO. If anyone tried to cover up something that big, a lot of those people would work very hard to prevent it--and they have media connections and strong grassroots networks.

      --
      -- IANAL, this isn't legal advice, and definitely isn't legal advice for you. Also, Squee!
    15. Re:No big secret here by martin-boundary · · Score: 2

      If this hasn't been obvious to people since the Iraq war, nothing will change their minds now.

    16. Re:No big secret here by SomePgmr · · Score: 2

      Yeah, Tank Man:
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tank_Man

      Though it appears that at least some folks went by way of tank track (graphic):
      http://pbh2.blogspot.com/2009/06/tiananmen-square-massacre-in-pictures.html

    17. Re:No big secret here by Oxford_Comma_Lover · · Score: 3, Insightful

      > I wonder why would USA want immunity...

      Several reasons, some of them legitimate. There is a lot of anti-US sentiment in the world that makes the US doubt it can get a fair hearing in an international war crimes setting. Also, the US is the leading military power in the world, and its unique role in world affairs makes it much more likely to get dragged into court than other nations.

      In the less legitimate realm, like other world powers, the drawbacks of certain international processes are greater for it than the benefits. It supports the ICC, but will not fully sign on because it does not trust the international community not to be anti-American, and because it would cost either side quite a few votes in domestic elections. Finally, when it does things badly, it does not want attention drawn to it, and signing on to the ICC makes it slightly harder to cover things up when they decide to for reasons of saving face--they need to pretend to do an investigation. The ICJ shows that pretty clearly--a CIA operation supporting terrorist techniques against communists during the cold war was dragged into the spotlight.

      --
      -- IANAL, this isn't legal advice, and definitely isn't legal advice for you. Also, Squee!
    18. Re:No big secret here by the+entropy · · Score: 2

      So where does that anti-US sentiment come from... I wonder...

    19. Re:No big secret here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      >> ...everything that was ever reported about the incident was incorrect.

      So, it sounds like you're thinking, hey, if there were no casualties in Tiananmen Square, maybe there were few if any casualties at all. Maybe it was all a Big Lie.

      Let me dissuade you of that.

      My wife was there. She used to work in Beijing. She witnessed first-hand the atrocities. She describes walking down a street and feeling a sticky sensation under her shoes from stepping in blood. She has nightmares about this stuff. She cries when I ask her about June 4, 1989. She was almost shot herself. This was west of Tiananmen, as a large crowd was heading to the Square to protest. Hundreds of victims? From her description, certainly. Thousands? I don't know. There were casualties in more than one location, so it's hard to know.

      There are pictures, there are eye-witness accounts, and there are other forms of evidence. The massacre in Beijing on June 4, 1989 did happen. Whether anyone died in Tiananmen Square proper is completely irrelevant. It's certainly irrelevant to the dead.

      >> And what, you think the US government doesn't shoot protestors here?

      Not like this. Never like this. Not once, ever, in our history. The US government has done plenty of bad things. Not once have they deliberately opened fire with live ammunition on peaceful protests and killed hundreds or thousands of people. When Kent State happened, 4 students were killed; but even there, no fire order was ever deliberately given. The Chinese government issued specific orders to its military to open fire with live ammunition. There's no comparison.

      Whatever you do with the information from WikiLeaks, you shouldn't assume that somehow the Chinese government was the victim here. I sense the possibility of a Big Lie being spread, one where somehow the Chinese government wasn't responsible for that day or didn't really deliberately slaughter its own people. It did.

    20. Re:No big secret here by Oxford_Comma_Lover · · Score: 2

      > So where does that anti-US sentiment come from... I wonder...

      A variety of places. Some of it is legitimate and other parts are not. For example, if someone is bitter at the United States because it allies itself with wretched hives of scum and villainy, as we do on occasion, that is legitimate. Similarly if its people are mistreated by its soldiers. While it would be best to direct the hatred at the individuals responsible, the nation still bears responsibility and gets stigma.

      Other parts are not. For example, the Arab-Israeli conflict is an incredibly polarized one in which pretty much nobody thinks with a clear head--everyone involved views facts in a highly slanted way and sees those facts as confirming their suspicions and distrust of anyone on the other side or whoever helps the other side. The United States blocks numerous Arab actions against Israel in the UN, and people hate the US in part because of that. That is less legitimate.

      A lot of people also dislike the US because, frankly, the US makes an easy target--it is easy to rally people against it. It is a large abstraction that plays a role in many regions, and it can be painted easily as an enemy, an "other" because it is visually different from many parts of the world in race and is socially different from the other parts of the world. Again, that is not legitimate, but people use it to solidify their own power bases.

      Some people like the US because of the work it does--anti-malarial work in Africa. Some people like it because they remember, still, Pearl Harbor, and the sense of hope it gave to the free world to have America finally enter WW2. Some people dislike it because of the Iraq War--although all of the major world powers are guilty of it, for signing the UN resolution designed to both authorize it and not authorize it depending on which politician was speaking.

      --
      -- IANAL, this isn't legal advice, and definitely isn't legal advice for you. Also, Squee!
  2. Tomato Tomato by similar_name · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I just want to point out as these threads get started that everything is relative. There are fine lines between terrorists, rebels, rioters and demonstrators and typically that line is determined by the winners and which side you're on. So, before we deride the Chinese government we should remember the workers riots at the turn of the century in the U.S. where many were killed by authorities, or the race riots of the 60s, again where many died, the following war demonstrators where again authority put them down, the Chicago riots, the L.A. riots and all the other riots that we call riots because they were put down and we live here.

    I'm not saying any of it is right or siding with any side but the Chinese authority protect that authority just like authority in any other country, including whichever one you happen to live in.

    1. Re:Tomato Tomato by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The difference is that in this country such things were reported on the news, you can read reports about what happened, and many laws were changed as a result.

    2. Re:Tomato Tomato by c6gunner · · Score: 2

      hmmm, except black people. I'm pretty sure there were many slaves that were not Christian (and certainly not Western Christians) but were then forced to become so. For there own good of course, savages that they were /sarcasm.

      If you look up the history of slavery in the US, you'll find that the first real slave-owner was a black Angolan who was himself once an indentured-servant. He was the first to bring suit in order to retain a servant for life, and the courts ruled in his favor. Things kinda snowballed from there. But the idea that slavery was introduced "for their own good" is ludicrous; nobody ever claimed any such thing. As far as I can tell, slavery became legal because this guy successfully argued that back home in Angola, that's how they do things, and the courts said "well if that's your culture, then sure!".

      Many of them would argue they fight for there way of life (that we don't agree with) and against what they see as oppression by a foreign government.

      They can argue all they want, it doesn't fucking matter. I don't care if a child-rapist-murderer argues that he's just living life his own way, that doesn't mean I'm going to stop calling him a pedophile and a murderer, and it doesn't mean I'll stand aside and let him do what he wants. There is a quantifiable difference between a society which frees it's people, and a society which oppresses it's people, and there is a quantifiable difference between people who fight for freedom and those who fight for the right to oppress others. If you're unwilling to see that difference, that's your problem - don't expect the rest of us to turn a blind eye.

    3. Re:Tomato Tomato by janimal · · Score: 2

      If you do not put a value on freedom of speech, free enterprise, the right to a fair trial, the right to privacy, then yes. Everything is relative and there is no good and no evil, communist regimes are about power to the people, and all countries are just as bad for having killed some of their citizens at one time or another.
      Now, with that out of the way, I heard great things about North Korea. You hardly hear any complaints coming out of that country.

    4. Re:Tomato Tomato by Anubis+IV · · Score: 2

      While I certainly don't disagree with your ideas regarding it being relative, equating the acts of the Chinese military in this incident to those of any other authority is massively misleading for one simple reason: the number of people killed. Please pardon the excessive use of Wikipedia links, but here are some numbers I found for the deadliest individual riots related to the incidents you mentioned.

      Workers riots: At least 12 dead at the Haymarket Affair, 2/3 of them officers
      Race riots of the '60s: 43 dead in the 1967 Detroit Riots
      Anti-war riots: 4 dead at the Kent State massacre
      1968 Chicago riots: 11 dead
      LA riots of 1992: 53 dead
      Tiananmen Square massacre: Estimates vary from 200 up to 10K

      As you can see, there is a difference of 1-3 orders of magnitude between any individual riot related to what you mentioned and the massacre at Tiananmen Square. Again, suggesting that the Chinese military acted just like an authority in any other country is misleading and doesn't consider the facts. The events surrounding Tiananmen Square are on a scale unheard of in most other countries.

      Footnote: In all of those, I grabbed the most deadly ones I could find, though I was by no means exhaustive, so I won't promise that there aren't worse ones I missed. Most of the race riots either had single-digit or no deaths, though there were a few other double-digit ones with less. None of the other workers riots I checked had double digit deaths. Very few of the anti-war protests I checked had any deaths at all.

  3. Missing the point by itchythebear · · Score: 2

    I don't think the main issue with Tiananmen Square was that there was bloodshed but instead it was the oppression of freedom of speech, which is something that most certainly DID happen.

    --
    If what I just said sounded like a troll, it was probably just a failed attempt at humor.
  4. Re:why did you post this? by dAzED1 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The average mundane "idiot" doesn't have the time to be a subject matter expert on every single event in history, every single peice of technology, so on so forth, all at once. Most of us "idiots" base our perceptions on that which we're told in shortened recounts of such things. And for my idiotic experiences, that was that tanks ran over students, in the square. If you knew this to not be true, yet let it remain generally believed, then it is you to blame - not wikileaks or slashdot.

  5. Osama by gmuslera · · Score: 3

    Remember when at first the news said that he had hostages, was armed, and the marines had to kill him, and then the truth slowly come out, still leaving the 1st impression?

    1. Re:Osama by Seumas · · Score: 5, Insightful

      To be fair, my average fellow American didn't stick around to listen long enough to updated reports. At "Osama was killed", they spent the next week flopping their dicks in the air and smashing beer cans on their heads while running around in public with giant foam fingers chanting "USA USA USA" like retards.

    2. Re:Osama by Seumas · · Score: 2

      Thank you for aptly demonstrating my point, that there were only imbecilic responses from "both sides" devoid of any abstract thought or critical thinking.

  6. Re:why did you post this? by Freultwah · · Score: 2

    You do talk a lot in absolutes (never any contention, universally understood and agreed upon), but I do think this deserved to be posted at least for informing those who *haven't* seriously looked into the topic, which would be the overwhelming majority of people. Even on /.

  7. Bullshit by Vinegar+Joe · · Score: 2

    My wife was in Tiananmen.

    --
    "The average reporter we talk to is 27 years old......They literally know nothing." - Ben Rhodes
  8. Re:why did you post this? by dmomo · · Score: 4, Insightful

    >> has the appearance of a cover up or a smear against china, in the eyes of your average idiot reading this post who's knows nothing about tiananmen square

    Or to be fair, in the eyes of the intellegent reader who happens to not know the details of what is referred to as the Tiananmen Square Massacre.

    Don't be so dramatic. Not everyone knows everything and we all take accounts of some events for granted. You rant has some good points, but my eyes glazed over at your egotistical attitude. You've got something to contribute, clearly. Why not let people take you more seriously?

  9. Re:why did you post this? by dAzED1 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    yes. If you are truly a historian, and know for a fact that a widely-held belief is incorrect, and can also easily prove this to be true - then you are, in fact, to blame for this widely held belief still being perpetuated.

  10. Re:why did you post this? by DamonHD · · Score: 2

    Suppose I (just one person without any particular personal connection) did not "understand" what you claim to be "universally understood".

    Then your assertion is *false*. That's the danger of making absolute claims like the one that you just made *again*; you undermined and invalidated all the rest of your argument/rant.

    Please at least use the words "absolute" and "universal" correctly in a forum with a high-ish proportion of readers who care about accuracy and precision.

    Rgds

    Damon

    --
    http://m.earth.org.uk/
  11. Re:why did you post this? by dAzED1 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    knowledge flows from those who have it, to those who do not. If those who have it do not share it, then they are to blame for it not being widely known. By the by, your continued insistence upon attempting to insult doesn't help your argument in the least. Oh, and as another side note - very credible sources do indeed say tanks ran over protestors in the square - such as the person who took the iconic photograph. Also, this might come as a surprise to you, but some of us learned things before we could "link" our sources; what I know on the subject, I learned in textbooks that I read long before most had even heard of the internet.

  12. Re:Not inside the square. by taiwanjohn · · Score: 4, Informative

    > What I remember is the video of a protester standing down a column of tanks inside the square.

    Actually the "tank man" footage was shot from the Beijing Hotel, looking WSW down Changan E. Rd.. The vantage point is (IIRC) a few hundred yards east of the square.

    --
    XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve your problem, you're not using enough of it. --AC
  13. You forget the enemy by SmallFurryCreature · · Score: 2

    Lets take another event in history, the holocaust. Everyone knows Anne Frank but where did she die? Now lets assume that the average person answers Auschwitz. You would the argue, let it be. Since the horror of that place is well known it can't hurt in convincing people how horrible it was right by giving the millions a human face in the form of a young girl?

    But there are evil people in this world who would use your convenient lie to cast doubt on everything. Holocaust deniers take any tiny little detail they can and manipulate it until it fits their twisted agenda.

    The truth of the tianamen square masacre is that violence happened but not a mass killing on the square itself (the article says no bloodshed wrongly, no bloodshed means not a single drop of blood was shed) but rather outside it once the students had started to flee and afterwards as countless disappeared.

    If the lie becomes truth then it can be disproven and with it ALL the facts brought into doubt. ONLY the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth can set you free.

    Your feelings are dead on, the evil will use this to cast doubt on what happened but you can't fight their lies with more lies.

    --

    MMO Quests are like orgasms:

    You may solo them, I prefer them in a group.

  14. Re:You're arguing over a rhetorical artifact... by taiwanjohn · · Score: 2

    Since it's called the "Tiananmen Massacre" everybody assumes it happened in Tiananmen Square, when really this was just an easy shorthand, since it was a response to the Tiananmen Protest, which had been going on for several weeks by then.

    I know several people who were there that night, and this "new revelation" is nothing new, as you said.

    --
    XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve your problem, you're not using enough of it. --AC
  15. Re:Turn of that other century [was: Re:Tomato Toma by similar_name · · Score: 2

    Also by 60s I meant 1960s.

  16. Re:why did you post this? by bye · · Score: 2

    knowledge flows from those who have it, to those who do not. If those who have it do not share it, then they are to blame for it not being widely known.

    How do you know he didn't share it? Maybe he shared it and people still believed in the simpler story.

    This happens all the time.

    • - Did you know that medieval people thought that the earth was flat? (It's common knowledge and it's wrong.)
    • - Did you know that there's nothing faster than the speed of light? (It's common knowledge and it's wrong.)
    • - Did you know that hackers were always criminals? (It's common knowledge still it's wrong.)

    Fact is, 75% of people have around average or worse intelligence and they prefer to simplify what they know about the world they live in. Do you belong to that group?

  17. Re:why did you post this? by Dogtanian · · Score: 2

    If you are truly a historian, and know for a fact that a widely-held belief is incorrect, and can also easily prove this to be true - then you are, in fact, to blame for this widely held belief still being perpetuated.

    If that's what you truly think, then you are grossly, *grossly* naive about how the world works.

    There are countless historical, political, scientific, etc. etc. etc. inaccuracies out there that experts can- and do- authoritatively and comprehensively dispel until they're blue in the face, yet are still propagated. Propogated because people pass on what they "know" to be true as the "truth", or because it suits large vested interests to have people believe that, or simply because people don't like having their existing beliefs challenged and will frequently rationalise their dismissal of what would seem to be incontrovertible proof that they are wrong.

    Honestly, your belief otherwise suggests either the naivity of a sheltered youth or that you are one of the ignorant "idiots"- and your low ID number suggests that you're probably too old to be excused as the former.

    --
    "Slashdot - News and Chat Sites Deviant". (Click "homepage" link above for details).
  18. Re:why did you post this? by dAzED1 · · Score: 2
    btw, regarding your ending "question," I'm going to assume you've never worked with corporate executives, nor been one yourself. Some people need to have a "big picture" which, as I mentioned, means they can't actually be subject-matter experts upon all the subjects that they do, unfortunately, make decisions. It's easy for an engineer in a particular field to harsh anyone not in that field for not knowing that field - ask that same engineer the metabolic pathway for dopamine degredation, and they'll be at a loss. Ask the person who, as a hobby, learns the "real" facts about some particular historical event - they too will be at a loss, most likely.

    Me, I just go with the idea that mankind is confused, self-destructive, combatitive, and generally full of self-righteous arses. Instead, I tend to be more interested in subjects that are less "soft" and subjective. There are people in this very thread who claim to have personally witnessed tanks running people over - then people who claim to be history experts, and say any who think that to be true are idiots.

    I've always gone with the idea that once you base your argument on insulting someone, you've lost the argument. Some of the more angry on the internet disagree, I guess ;)

  19. Rubbish by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is rubbish. Of course you can specify what kind of crushing it is in Chinese. The character ya alone is ambiguous, but by using it in a 2 character compound word (as most words are in Chinese) you can easily be more specific.

    It's almost exactly the same as in English. You can have ambiguity or you can be specific.

    There's a Chinese guy on Chinese /. right now writing "Ah, but in English they say 'They used tanks to crush the protestors', but in English 'crush' is vague. It could mean that the tanks physically squashed them, or that they used shells to fire on the protesters, or that their presence alone with police alongside was enough".

  20. Underestimation by janimal · · Score: 2

    The one thing that I find constant in accounts of massacres at the time they happen is that they get underestimated. Usually, first-hand accounts by the well-connected are based on observations from safe vantage points or from second-hand information. Also, if you spend a lot of time in a safe place, you end up being very careful to not overstate anything and sound alarmist, lest you are seen as panic-stricken or sensationalist.... or wrong.

    So, in accounts of how regimes treat their victims, I tend to believe the more brutal accounts of what happened. It's hard to underestimate how cruel people can be toward eachother.