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Research Suggests Tobacco Companies Add Weight Loss Drugs

smitty777 writes "According to an article from the European Journal of Public Health, the tobacco companies have been implicated in adding a number of drugs to tobacco products (PDF) to enhance their weight-reducing properties. Discovery News explains the neurological process for appetite suppression, which involves activating pro-opiomelanocortin cells in the hypothalamus."

16 of 281 comments (clear)

  1. Take up smoking today! by snowraver1 · · Score: 3, Funny

    Not only is it cool and fun, it will turn your fat ass into a prom queen!

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    1. Re:Take up smoking today! by tripleevenfall · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Perhaps, but when I walk past the smoke corral at work, there are only two kinds of smokers. There are the ones who clearly have not been missing any meals, and the ones who are rail-thin but also look like 50 year old baseball gloves.

      I don't think either idea appeals to prospective prom queens...

    2. Re:Take up smoking today! by Demonoid-Penguin · · Score: 3, Informative

      I have personally known many people who smoke because they *think* it helps suppress appetite. In fact they often justify the cost by claiming they save on food. I've always assumed this is one of the many reasons young females choose to smoke.

      I haven't heard the part about saving money on food. That's a bit bizarre. It's not unreasonable to think that smoking helps people to lose weight though. Nicotine is a known appetite suppressant and it is also a stimulant. So eat less and burn more.

      I have heard from those that tried to quit, gained weight, and used that as an excuse to resume smoking.

      If it is found that that most of the weight loss is from the additives and not from the nicotine, then it might convince some of the vanity smokers to give it up. Why smoke if you can get same weight control effect from an over the counter pill that doesn't leave tar if your lungs?

      I've just had a lecture from a relative about this same story (it was running in our national press last week). Apparently it's bullshit. I'm told that smoking reduces your ability to process food - when you smoke (tobacco). When addicted smokers stop smoking they quite ofter seek other forms of oral gratification - so not only does their usual amount of food "go further" - they eat more. And it's not just smokers - it's anyone recovering from a (reall) addiction. The key points my cousin has pointed out are "there is little evidence to support the appetite suppressing ability of substances like tartaric acid (it's common in food)", "2-acetylpyridine is naturally found in tobacco (and many other products coffee, beans etc) and it is used to help people give up cigarettes " "the mice study dosed mice with levels no smoker would ever reach" "the (mice) studies were funded by a group associated with a North American tobacco company" "some (European) cigarettes in the early nineties might have had additives for the purposes of appetite suppression" "nicotine is toxic in fairly small amounts - the bodies reaction to strong toxins is to reduce appetite" "residue from kerosene is the most common post harvest additive to tobacco - it will suppress appetite too".

      From the referenced pdf:- Background: Smoking is thought to produce an appetite-suppressing effect by many smokers. Thus, the fear of body weight gain often outweighs the perception of health benefits associated with smoking cessation, particularly in adolescents. We examined whether the tobacco industry played a role in appetite and body weight control related to smoking and smoking cessation. Methods: We performed a systematic search within the archives of six major US and UK tobacco companies (American Tobacco, Philip Morris, RJ Reynolds, Lorillard, Brown & Williamson and British American Tobacco) that were Defendants in tobacco litigation settled in 1998. Findings are dated from 1949 to 1999. Results: The documents revealed the strategies planned and used by the industry to enhance effects of smoking on weight and appetite, mostly by chemical modifications of cigar- ettes contents. Appetite-suppressant molecules, such as tartaric acid and 2-acetylpyridine were added to some cigarettes. Conclusion: These tobacco companies played an active and not disclaimed role in the anti-appetite effects of smoking, at least in the past, by adding appetite-suppressant molecules into their cigarettes.

      Despite the tantalizing insights into the tobacco industry strategies - they fail to quote any evidence.

      Disclaimer:- I have no doubt tobacco companies happily sell slow death - or that smoking would kill you without the companies adding radioactive metal refining waste to the fertilizer - it just wouldn't be death by cancer. I smoked for 30 years. I stopped last year. I deliberately didn't take up sweets, chocolate, deserts, nuts, seeds, nicotine patches etc, or extra sugar. I haven't gained any weight. (YMMV).

  2. Implicated? Yeah, and then what. by geekmux · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Who cares what tobacco companies do?

    And no, I don't mean "who cares" as in I'm some cruel bastard who could care less what tobacco companies are doing to hook their users even more to their product. I mean who out there really cares what tobacco companies do anymore? Care to tell me exactly what anyone has done to step in and stop them from doing ANYTHING with their product?

    Radioactive pesticides. Hundreds of chemicals that are far from "natural". Big Tobacco has become untouchable. Doesn't matter how many evil things they do to their product, so what's the point in publicizing it until someone out there actually starts giving a shit and does something about it. Unfortunately, those who SHOULD give a shit are far too busy getting paid off by tobacco lobbyists and raking in tax dollars. They look past the fact that other than a military grade weapons manufacturer, no other corporation on the planet is legally allowed to kill thousands of people every day by doing nothing more than using their product as intended.

  3. Scary. That could... by houstonbofh · · Score: 5, Funny

    Scary. That could make cigarettes unsafe!

  4. Better summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    More accurately, research finds that Nicotine is an appetite suppressant. And that tobacco companies have looked at adding other appetite suppressors in the past.

  5. Re:I don't understand why tobacco companies... by onkelonkel · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Because nicotine is cheaper by far and also more addictive.

    --
    None of them can see the clouds; The polished wings don't care.
  6. Re:Who cares by TaoPhoenix · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It's also who cares in that they aren't making exciting news anymore. It's really "They're evil, oh well. Oh look! Someone downloaded a copy of the Beatles! Arrest him!!"

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    My first Journal Entry ever, in 8 years! http://slashdot.org/journal/365947/aphelion-scifi-fantasy-horror-poetry-webzine
  7. Re:Implicated? Yeah, and then what. by Jason+Earl · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What do you suggest?

    Perhaps a little background is in order. I am a Mormon. For religious reasons, my family has been telling their children (and anyone else that would listen) not to use tobacco since the mid 1800s. I personally served as a missionary in Chile where a fair portion of my time was spent trying to help people quit smoking. Sometimes I was successful, sometimes not. Apparently giving up smoking is very difficult. I never met a smoker that didn't want to quit, and yet few people actually are successful.

    That's the problem. Smokers know that smoking is killing them, but they are addicted. We already have huge taxes on cigarettes. We control their sale to minors, and we control how they can be advertised. Heck, we even run advertisements extolling the many problems caused by smoking, and we force smokers to go to special designated areas to smoke. At this point about the only thing that we could do that we haven't tried is to make tobacco illegal. To be honest, I would not be surprised if that actually *increased* tobacco use. Marijuana manages to be quite popular while still being illegal.

    Unfortunately, some people are just stupid. They don't see the harm in trying tobacco until it is too late and they are addicted. It is easy (and comfortable) to blame the politicians, but for the most part politicians have gone out of their way to cast a stigma on tobacco use. It is even easier to blame the tobacco industry, and just about anyone would be forced to admit that those guys are slimy. However, tobacco has a long history of use in the U.S. and I think that it would be counterproductive to try and curtail the rights of individuals in this regard. Our society has done everything it can to curtail the use of tobacco short of throwing people in prison for growing it or using it.

  8. Re:Implicated? Yeah, and then what. by schnikies79 · · Score: 3, Informative

    My family got paid a huge amount (by the government) to sell the rights to our tobacco base. Since it's sold, no one else can lease or use the base. In case anyone isn't aware of what tobacco base is, you can only grow tobacco on a small percentage of your farmable land. If you don't wish to grow any, you can lease your base to another farmer. They grow it on their own land but pay you a percentage for allowing them the use of your base. They lease a lot of base so they can have a sizable crop.

    Even we we did grow tobacco, we never got any subsidies, at least directly. It was damn profitable on its own.

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    Gone!
  9. Re:Simpler explanation by macraig · · Score: 3, Funny

    high-protean cereals

    Holy crap, cereal full of shape-shifters? Kellogg's doesn't make that, do they? And you EAT that?

  10. Why do ingredients not have to be labeled? by freedumb2000 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    What really blows my mind is that there is no requirement to list ingredients on tobacco products. Labels are required on food items so why not on cigarets? One could argue that it is even more relevant since anything you smoke goes directly into your blood stream as opposed to the multiple processing stages food takes when you ingest it. This is unbelievable and the only reason I can think of is strong lobbyism by tobacco companies.

  11. Re:Their business model kills a lot of people by crossmr · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Except most things have some kind of benefit. Even alcohol has health benefits in certain quantities. You can also enjoy alcohol responsibly. There is no responsible way to enjoy cigarettes.

  12. Re:So it makes you thin by Mr.+Underbridge · · Score: 4, Insightful

    as well as being the safest addictive substance known to man.

    Caffeine. And take your sock puppet with you on the way out.

  13. Re:Implicated? Yeah, and then what. by jimthehorsegod · · Score: 5, Funny

    My family got paid a huge amount (by the government) to sell the rights to our tobacco base... They lease a lot of base so they can have a sizable crop.

    So, all your base are belong to us, now?

  14. Re:Implicated? Yeah, and then what. by Onymous+Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    I would argue that drugs can be used to good effect or bad effect. The same drug. It often depends on dose.

    Take an aspirin for a headache? Sure. Take a dozen? Not so much, as it were.

    Just how harmful a drug tends to be is still relevant:
    drug danger.