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Bittorrent and uTorrent Sued For Patent Violations

dutchwhizzman writes "Bittorrent and uTorrent have been sued for using certain techniques in their clients and the bittorrent protocol. From the article it appears technologies are being used that were submitted in a 1999 patent that was subsequently approved in 2007. This itself is not uncommon, but given the technologies involved, HTTP could very well be prior art, or it could violate at least part of the same protocol."

39 of 182 comments (clear)

  1. Why is this still news? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Software patents need to die. End of story.

    1. Re:Why is this still news? by Haedrian · · Score: 2

      In certain countries software patents aren't accepted. In my country there is a particular clause which says that you can't patent software.

      However, in a country which is in the pocket of large corporations, do you think anyone is going to try to change that?

    2. Re:Why is this still news? by Intrepid+imaginaut · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It has been solved, in many countries where software patents are not accepted. In this case it really is black and white.

    3. Re:Why is this still news? by Luckyo · · Score: 5, Informative

      "In two-three countries, software patents are accepted". Everywhere else, they're not.

      Specifically USA, South Korea and partially Japan. That's it.

    4. Re:Why is this still news? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Well how about the largest European countries? The trouble is that we have to adhere to US patent law if we want our software distributed in the US, so it doesn't matter much.

    5. Re:Why is this still news? by elastic_collision · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Not just countries but also industries have benefited from lack of protection against designs: http://www.ted.com/talks/johanna_blakley_lessons_from_fashion_s_free_culture.html

    6. Re:Why is this still news? by ArsonSmith · · Score: 2

      Better yet, make the PTO put some skin in the game. If a patent is denied in court due to prior art or not being novel or some other useless reason, every PTO person that signed off on it gets fired. Then allow anything and everything to be panted all people want.

      --
      Paying taxes to buy civilization is like paying a hooker to buy love.
  2. Blizzard Updates by what2123 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Would this not also include Blizzard and their new way of updating/downloading games? They would seem to have far more wealth to go after than either of the two torrent providers.

    1. Re:Blizzard Updates by jonwil · · Score: 4, Insightful

      They are also VERY large and might actually have the resources to fight back long enough to get the patent overturned.

      Suing people who are likely to settle because they cant afford to fight is a common tactic of patent trolls.

    2. Re:Blizzard Updates by ArsenneLupin · · Score: 2

      AFAIK, you only have to violate ONE claim in order to infringe. You know, that's actually the reason why patents have multiple claims, rather than just one huge dump-all. IANAL, but I prefer ORAL...

    3. Re:Blizzard Updates by gad_zuki! · · Score: 2

      Blizzard is rolling in cash. For all we know they just paid these guys a licensing fee instead of fighting it. Going to court is actually rare in patent disputes.

    4. Re:Blizzard Updates by Korin43 · · Score: 2

      why the fuck is utorrent trademarked and belongs to bittorrent incorporated?

      Where have you been? uTorrent was bought by Bittorrent, Inc. in 2006.

  3. Re:patent violation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    I have a patent violation in my pants.

    I have a torrent... never mind!

  4. Demanding a jury trial? by chemicaldave · · Score: 2

    They must be pretty confident that they'd win.

    1. Re:Demanding a jury trial? by delinear · · Score: 3, Insightful

      That, or they think a judge would see through the evidence more quickly than a jury of "peers" who would be more easily flim-flammed by a fancy lawyer.

    2. Re:Demanding a jury trial? by Haedrian · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "If you're innocent get a Judge, if you're guilty get a Jury"

  5. Data formats are the biggest problem by ciaran_o_riordan · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This is a real problem - much bigger than the usual story we hear about some big corporation maybe having to pay some amount of money.

    Software, to be useful, *has to* be compatible with other software - exactly compatible for data formats, and a degree of similarity is needed in terms of interface and behaviour.

    This is the real problem, and it can't be fixed by "reform" or higher standards (which are much talked about but never come).

    http://en.swpat.org/wiki/Harm_to_standards_and_compatibility
    http://en.swpat.org/wiki/Interoperability_exceptions
    http://en.swpat.org/wiki/Harm_with_neither_litigation_nor_threats
    http://en.swpat.org/wiki/Patenting_around_what_will_become_essential

    1. Re:Data formats are the biggest problem by DaveV1.0 · · Score: 2

      And, what if someone wants to keep their software from being compatible with someone else's software for security or profit reasons?

      Compatibility, while nice, is not necessarily the goal, nor should it be the goal, of every piece of software. If I want my servers to only talk to my software so I can guarantee the behaviors involved, I want to patent my protocols and, if possible, software. I don't want your half-assed knock-off client talking to my servers.

      Really, your statement is false. To be useful, software must do what it is designed to do. It does not need to be compatible with any other software to be useful.

      --
      There is no "-1 offended" or "-1 you don't agree with me" mod options for a reason.
    2. Re:Data formats are the biggest problem by ciaran_o_riordan · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Dave 1.0 says:

      > what if someone wants to keep their software from being compatible with someone else's software for security or profit reasons?

      If you want your servers to only talk to *your* software, then the hi-tech answer is: passwords.

      "Security by obscurity" is the term for your proposed abuse of incompatibility :-)

      (If you want to block compatibility for profit reasons, you either use passwords, or you're asking for a legalised monopoly and the answer is sorry, but just no.)

  6. There can be only one solution to this by MikeRT · · Score: 2

    Every company and community sued needs to follow a simple manta: WWLD?

    That is What Would Larry (Ellison) Do (if sued over bullshit)?

    He'd probably grind the patent troll into the ground until the CEO's family personally suffered for three generations.

    The only solution to this behavior is to use the courts in such a way that patent trolls become personally afraid that someone is going to go so hard after their throat in court that even after they want to settle, they'll keep litigating until the troll is bankrupt and then go after the management's families and pick their bones clean in court.

    1. Re:There can be only one solution to this by turing_m · · Score: 2

      Every company and community sued needs to follow a simple manta: WWLD??

      Most companies and communities don't have 20 billion dollars in Net Current Assets just sitting there waiting to be thrown away on frivolous lawsuits.

      --
      If I have seen further it is by stealing the Intellectual Property of giants.
  7. It is legally impossible ... by Compulawyer · · Score: 5, Informative

    ... to infringe ("violate") *part* of a patent claim. Each claim at the end of a patent is separate. You either do everything one of the claims describes or you are missing something. If you do everything, you infringe the claim. If you are missing even one piece, you do not infringe.

    HTTP may be prior art, but it is only *invalidating* prior art if it does everything that is described in the claims. New inventions necessarily build on old ones. There is nothing legally improper about claiming an invention that is based on something old. It is called an *improvement.*

    The only one who created something from nothing was God. Everyone else has to work with what is already here.

    --

    Laws affecting technology will always be bad until enough techies become lawyers.

    1. Re:It is legally impossible ... by Pharmboy · · Score: 2

      That is the theory. Patents are for devices, or at the very least, methods of achieving a goal. If you figure a different way to achieve the same goal, theoretically, you are not infringing.

      Of course, the US legal and patent system is currently so gamed as to make the original intent of the patents meaningless. Now the system is primarily a method of enriching trolls and lawyers.

      --
      Tequila: It's not just for breakfast anymore!
  8. Could also threaten MFT, WAN Opt, and others? by ftexperts · · Score: 2

    If this case is successful, I would think that many "managed file transfer" vendors and "WAN optimization" vendors might find themselves served next. In these industries, it is quite common to "serve up media files" using a file system, an optimized protocol and a separate database full of file information.

  9. Crazy Patent by wrook · · Score: 2, Informative

    This is even worse than the usual bad patents I've seen. They have 20 pages of a very detailed description of their "preferred configuration". However, they say that it shouldn't be taken as a literal description of the system and that their patent is intended to be very broad. The claims are ridiculously broad and don't even reference the description of the system (apparently they were serious when they said that the description wasn't intended to be illustrative of their claims). The claims don't even make up half a page of text.

    Look, I don't know much about patents, but surely there's no way such a bad patent can stand up in court... Can it?

    1. Re:Crazy Patent by Theaetetus · · Score: 3, Informative

      This is even worse than the usual bad patents I've seen. They have 20 pages of a very detailed description of their "preferred configuration". However, they say that it shouldn't be taken as a literal description of the system and that their patent is intended to be very broad. The claims are ridiculously broad and don't even reference the description of the system (apparently they were serious when they said that the description wasn't intended to be illustrative of their claims). The claims don't even make up half a page of text.

      Look, I don't know much about patents, but surely there's no way such a bad patent can stand up in court... Can it?

      Yes, with all due respect, you don't know much about patents. This patent is actually pretty decent. The detailed description is quite detailed, sufficient to enable one of skill in the art to make and use the claimed invention. The boilerplate line about "shouldn't be taken as a literal description" simply says that when they talk about, for example, removable media that could be an Iomega Jazz Disk, a memory disk, hard drive, etc., that it could also include thumb drives, flash memory, a CD, etc. Not a real concern.

      That the claims "don't even reference the description" is also not important. I'm not sure what you expect the claims to look like, but if you were thinking they'd say "a media server, such as the ones described above in cols. 5-7," then, no. This is what they look like - a numbered series of single-sentence claims reciting one or more limitations, defining the bounds of the patented material.

      Now, if you've only ever looked at patents from the 1800s, you might have expected to see an omnibus claim instead, such as "I claim the invention as described above." But those aren't legally valid anymore.

  10. In My Opinion, Protocol Patents Are Much Worse by eldavojohn · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Software patents need to die. End of story.

    I can't access the article but, if I'm understanding this correctly, the part about the protocol is worse than a software patent. Protocol patents are very bothersome to me because in my mind they totally destroy the chance a competitor has to interface with your product. And in doing so it really hinders innovation and integration. It's very easy to see how a simple ploy can result in people being "bought in" to a line of products even though a better competing line may come along. This vendor lock-in or competitor lockout (whatever you want to call it) is a very serious problem in my line of work (ever had your boss demand that you "decrypt" .doc files from years ago?).

    Now, the common counter argument is that people would simply just buy products without patent laden protocols ... but I think there have been many examples where this simply hasn't happened. Even now people don't realize/recognize this problem when they look for a solution to their needs. Massive companies seem fine with using proprietary protocols because they are of higher quality than the more open competition. I've seen cost/benefit studies where openness (protocol or software) doesn't even factor into the final scores of the products.

    I think a good concrete example would be if Samuel Morse had patented not only the telegraph machine (his particular device design) but also the Morse Code protocol and sued anybody using that alphabet to send messages. Do you think telegraphy would have progressed as quickly if that had been the case?

    --
    My work here is dung.
    1. Re:In My Opinion, Protocol Patents Are Much Worse by Whalou · · Score: 2

      Just imagine if what's-his-name - you know, the web guy - had attached his name to HTTP. I'd remember who he is without having to look it up via the web.

      Timmay!

      --
      English is not this .sig mother tongue...
    2. Re:In My Opinion, Protocol Patents Are Much Worse by shentino · · Score: 2

      It's easy to keep the proprietary stuff at a higher quality when you shut open source out in the cold by not playing ball.

      It's also easier to stay rich when you don't share the wealth.

  11. Re:Crazy Patent not so Crazy by maroberts · · Score: 2

    Yes, there is lots of waffle in the Patent - this is actually good as it is often unusual for patents to offer this level of detail.

    No, it has no reference to HTTP itself, which is a point to point data transmission system.

    The claim to break/ challenge is the first one; all the others are dependent claims and moreover the dependent claims would all be regarded as obvious to someone with ordinary skill in the art (of IT).

    1. A media distribution system, comprising: a media file database configured to store media files, wherein one or more of the media files have been compressed prior to storage in the media file database; a computing device configured to receive user requests for delivery of the one or more of the media files stored in the media file database, the computing device further configured to: identify average networkthroughput between computing device and the requesting users; and route the user requests for delivery of the requested one or more media files to a distribution server capable of servicing the user requests based upon at least the average networkthroughput; and a distribution server coupled to the media file database, the distribution server configured to simultaneously deliver a single copy of the requested one or more of the media files identified in the routed user requests to the requestingusers in less-than-real-time, wherein the distribution server automatically adjusts delivery of the requested one or more media files to the requesting users based on current average network throughput between the distribution server and the requesting users.

    One way of breaking the claim is that the patent is only for 1 media file database and one distribution server in claim 1, and a second media file database and distribution server in claim 14. None of the actual claims are for 'n' media file databases and 'm' distribution servers where n != m or n equal to m and greater than two. If this idea is novel I've just published it and officially open source it ;-)

    Incidentally, saying in the description that their patent is intended to be very broad don't make it so; only the specific claims matter, so you're right in that the initial waffle is not helpful to their patent.

    --

    Donte Alistair Anderson Roberts - hi son!
    Karma: Chameleon

  12. Ah Yes, Remember Gopher Protocol? by eldavojohn · · Score: 2

    Or that his name would still be so well known? Just imagine if what's-his-name - you know, the web guy - had attached his name to HTTP. I'd remember who he is without having to look it up via the web.

    I think I comprehend your point but I must be missing your joke. I know who Sir Tim Berners-Lee is and every time he postulates about the future, it's a Slashdot headline. If you're referring to the licensing of the Gopher protocol (a topic I've often commented on) I can assure you nobody remembers nor cares who it was that attached their names to the Gopher protocol. All that's left of it is a torrent archive (that my recent findings picked out three hilariously old trojan/dialers from).

    Perfect example of the futility and backwardness of patenting protocols. Quality debates aside, it would have been nice to get an earlier start on the early growing pains of the web.

    --
    My work here is dung.
  13. Re:I'm Confused by Theaetetus · · Score: 2

    The things mentioned are just programs ... a description of a process. Wouldn't they have to sue the individual users? After all, you can't be sued for having a copy of a patent. You have to have some sort of implementation to infringe.

    Under US patent law, you can be liable for infringement for using the claimed invention (like the individual users), or for making or selling the invention, like the BitTorrent company.

    Also, no, they aren't mentioning just programs. The claims recite "a media distribution system" including a media file database, distribution server, and computing device configured to perform specified functions. So there is an implementation there.

    Incidentally, that also suggests a way out for BitTorrent: while they may provide a media file database and distribution server software, they don't provide a computing device... the user does. And joint infringement is really difficult to prove.

  14. Smells like MAFIAA by gregor-e · · Score: 2

    This suit isn't about money, exactly. Bittorrent, Inc. are not your typical "deep pockets", so it's not as though the troll hopes to make a lot of money by suing them. In fact, the only way this makes business sense is as an obstructive competition tactic. Let's see... who would stand to benefit by tripping up Bittorrent, Inc.? Hmmm...

    If someone were to follow the money, it wouldn't surprise me much to find out that our good friends in the old-fashioned media offered to pick up the legal tab to prosecute this. That's about the only thing that makes sense.

    1. Re:Smells like MAFIAA by Khyber · · Score: 2

      This suit is EXACTLY about money.

      "Tranzsend Broadcasting Network is developing the BlockBuster of the Internet, by electronic transfer to computers which are conected to the TV, for the same cost of rental plus a dime."

      Looks like Netflix is going to be their primary target and they're using Bittorrent as the scape goat to make it an easy win.

      --
      Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
  15. Re:By... whom? by sosume · · Score: 2

    Some googling revealed that BitTorrent is being sued by Tranz-Send Broadcasting Network from San Francisco, CA . They also have a public listed phone number and web address.

    Its CEO is Scott Redmond, http://www.scottredmond.com/

    His personal page is kind of LOL... this guys really thinks he is a genius who solved all the world's problems. What a douche.
    He is also making an ass of himself in this article http://gizmodo.com/5737088/the-greatest-scam-in-tech-scott-redmond-would-like-us-to-clarify

    From his site: (lolquotes incoming)
    Few may know who Scott Douglas Redmond is, but his client's and
    employers know he is the engine behind their most spectacular innovations
    and projects.

    + According to the U.S. Patent Office and industry press; Scott Douglas Redmond's
    efforts are always first-to-market with designs & products that are decades
    ahead of the competition.

    + Mr. Redmond hold's an extensive issued patent and pending patent portfolio
    of historically seminal patents.

    + Mr. Redmond has project managed or executive led projects with multi-million
    dollar budgets and hundreds of thousands of end-users, for his client's and
    employers.

    + Mr. Redmond's developments have become industry standards:
        First to develop, patent & demo particulated file media delivery. Now the global
    standard for large file delivery.
        First to develop, patent & demo integrated VR, wearable simulation & immersive
    network PC-based simulation/visualization.
        First to develop, patent & demo mobile media device PDA form factor and architecture
    and to demonstrate VOD on HP IPAQ PDA.
        First to develop, patent & demo Internet movie/music-on-demand system for personal
    computers.
        First to develop, patent-author & demo online green home building design-to-build
    technology.
        First to show iPhone wearable VR headset.
        First to present Internet VOD to the largest film studios in Hollywood.
    (see product documentation & client references on this link)
    + World leader in conceptual blockbusting & innovation contracts.
    + Ricipient of multiple White House & Congressional commendations.
    + Awarded over 200 project contracts by Fortune 2000 & Government 100 leaders
    since 1978.

    + Recipient of hundreds of letters of reference and acclaim (as shown in the
    attached links) from industry and government leaders (Multiple
    administrations), Mayors (multiple administrations), Fortune
    1000 leaders, Government Agency heads, Community organization executives,
    State assemblies, and many more...
    + Over 2000 radio, TV, newspaper and other media items have been generated
    by our client's press offices to positively document our past projects for them. While
    Few may know who Scott Douglas Redmond is, many have seen the successful projects
    he has helped deliver for his client's and investors.

  16. Re:Hundreds of millions of refugees by realityimpaired · · Score: 2

    Canada probably could. Certainly have the space, the similar climate, the same language, and the food capacity to feed that many refugees.... but you'd have to learn to be polite, and to make fun of Americans for their silly backward laws.

  17. Re:70s YMODEM/XMODEM protocol prior art by canajin56 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    He's a moron. He didn't read the patent at all. He just said "Suing BitTorrent? The only thing I know about torrents is they split files into chunks and do an error check on each chunk! XMODEM does that too! So clearly a patent on any part of BitTorrent must be on the only part I know anything about, so the patent MUST apply to XMODEM too!". The patent is about load balancing. BitTorrent load balances because you'll request chunks from peers that aren't busy, as opposed to ones that are saturating their link already. XMODEM doesn't do that at all. (How could it redirect the modem line to a different computer, anyways?)

    --
    ASCII stupid question, get a stupid ANSI
  18. Sounds like Akamai by Max+Hyre · · Score: 2

    The patent's abstract (a bit long to quote here) sounds like Akamai's business plan.

    The patent was filed in October 1997. According to the company's history Akamai's founders were finalists in a 1998 MIT competition. Given that these things don't take shape instantaneously, there's a fighting chance they've got some documentation of prior art that would shoot down this claim forthwith.

    --
    I refuse to believe corporations are people until Texas executes one. -- desert rain on http://www.dailykos.com/user/
  19. Re:Hundreds of millions of refugees by alexo · · Score: 2

    Canada probably could.

    Harper got a majority, you may want to reconsider.