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SCOTUS: Clean Air Act Trumps Emissions Lawsuits

schwit1 writes "The Supreme Court on Monday rejected a global warming lawsuit against five big power companies, its most important environmental ruling since 2007 and a victory for the utilities and the Obama administration. The justices unanimously overturned a ruling by a US appeals court that the lawsuit now involving six states can proceed in an effort to force the coal-burning plants to cut emissions of gases that contribute to climate change. In a defeat for environmentalists, the Supreme Court agreed with the companies that regulating greenhouse gases should be left to the Environmental Protection Agency under the clean air laws. The ruling stemmed from a 2004 lawsuit claiming the five electric utilities have created a public nuisance by contributing to climate change. The lawsuit wanted a federal judge to order them to cut their carbon dioxide emissions."

60 of 303 comments (clear)

  1. Yes, the EPA by elrous0 · · Score: 3, Funny

    Supreme Court agreed with the companies that regulating greenhouse gases should be left to the Environmental Protection Agency

    Yes, and I'm sure they're going to start doing that any day now.

    --
    SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    1. Re:Yes, the EPA by jhoger · · Score: 5, Informative

      The complainants were smacked down unanimously simply because suing the power companies is the wrong target. They are free to sue EPA once it hands down regs, and SCOTUS made this clear. I'm not sure why they thought anything different would happen here.

    2. Re:Yes, the EPA by God'sDuck · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Green types who want to cripple our lifestyle and economy in the name of reducing CO2 emissions will have to convincingly win an election with a clear mandate to do so.

      Change != cripple.

    3. Re:Yes, the EPA by RazzleFrog · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Right or wrong - the courts shouldn't be making laws - that's congress's job.

    4. Re:Yes, the EPA by ninetyninebottles · · Score: 2

      The complainants were smacked down unanimously simply because suing the power companies is the wrong target.

      Wait what? Suing the people polluting and causing the problem is the wrong target and they should be suing the government agency that has not had the power to do anything yet? How does that make any sense? Regardless of if it is illegal to use asbestos in buildings, citizens should still have the right to sue companies that sell it to builders and willfully ignore the scientific evidence of its harmful effects. Likewise citizen should still be able to sue power companies for poisoning them and causing damage to crops and businesses by contributing to global warming... if they can demonstrate scientifically that is what is happening.

    5. Re:Yes, the EPA by RazzleFrog · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Releasing CO2 isn't illegal as long as it falls within current regulations. Suing the power companies is like me suing smokers (who are smoking in legal places).

    6. Re:Yes, the EPA by Artagel · · Score: 2

      The regulatory processes grind exceedingly slowly. If EPA rushes something, it opens itself to having its justifications found to lack substantial evidence. Also, if it proposes rules that are too strict, it could goose Congress into taking the matter off of EPA's plate. Also, if you are Obama, this is something for your second term. Doing something fast that turns out to be unpopular could be his undoing. So I expect the Notice to be released mid-November, 2012.

    7. Re:Yes, the EPA by cirby · · Score: 2

      Wait what? Suing the people polluting and causing the problem is the wrong target and they should be suing the government agency that has not had the power to do anything yet?

      Except that they have, since the 2007 case.

      The EPA issued a ruling in 2009 which says so explicitly, listing CO2 with several other gases which could be considered pollutants because of potential greenhouse effects.

    8. Re:Yes, the EPA by Rei · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Precisely. Anthropogenic global warming cannot exist if the average voter doesn't believe in it. ~97-98% of active, publishing climate scientists be damned; they're not a majority of the electorate.

      It's just like how God exists if you can't fathom the concept of living in a universe without a God.

      --
      Seen on a Japanese food processor: "Not to be used for the other use."
    9. Re:Yes, the EPA by ninetyninebottles · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Releasing CO2 isn't illegal as long as it falls within current regulations. Suing the power companies is like me suing smokers (who are smoking in legal places).

      Sure, that's a fine analogy. Say you're in one of the few counties that still allows smoking in jail cells. Say you have severe asthma and the guy in the next cell is smoking. You tell him about the condition and ask him to stop and he tells you to fuck off and that it's legal and he doesn't care if it harms you. Yeah, you should absofuckinglutely have the right to sue him. That's what lawsuits are for, resolving conflicts where a crime is not being committed, but where the rights of two people or corporations are in conflict. You'll note I made the analogy a bit more specific, since we are all pretty well trapped in the prison cell called Earth. In the same vein, if you grow up with your parents smoking, knowing the health problems, yeah you should be able to sue your parents for forcing you to be subject to second hand smoke and if you can demonstrate it is because of the smoking, you should win and they should pay your medical and compensate you for the pain and suffering and reduced lifespan. Just because it is legal does not mean you're free from responsibility for your actions when they hurt others.

    10. Re:Yes, the EPA by blair1q · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I haven't read the law that created the EPA, but,

      Either the plaintiffs didn't read that law and it clearly states that anyone is exempt from being sued as long as they follow EPA regs, or the Supreme Court inferred that anyone who follows EPA regs is indemnified but it doesn't actually say that in the law.

      With woo-woo plaintiffs and a classic Alice-in-Wonderland Supreme Court, I give it a 50-50 shot that it went either way.

      Except that this was a unanimous decision, and I know at least 3 of these justices know enough to read the law before voting on it.

    11. Re:Yes, the EPA by gman003 · · Score: 2

      The problem with your logic is that it doesn't make sense to have the power companies regulate their own emissions, which is actually what you're arguing for (albeit in a roundabout way, by having them sued anytime they break some undefined limit). Think about it this way - if you argue that you can sue the power company for failing to not cause climate change, then you are implicitly stating that the power companies are responsible for regulating climate-change-causing things. It makes far more sense, legally, to sue the EPA for failing to perform its essential function, just as you can sue the FDA for failing to regulate food quality, or sue the FAA for failing to regulate air transport.

    12. Re:Yes, the EPA by Duradin · · Score: 2

      Some people thought the Great Leap Forward was a great idea.

    13. Re:Yes, the EPA by MobyDisk · · Score: 2

      Not so. Civil suits are not bound by whether or not the activity is legal. They are bound by the ability to prove damages. It is legal to throw rocks, but if you damage my car when doing so I can sue you for the damage.

    14. Re:Yes, the EPA by presidenteloco · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You know, I think when it comes down to it, I think the problem is we're not teaching people HOW to believe.

      I don't mean WHAT to believe.

      I mean HOW. As in, how to arrive at justified levels of belief in a rational and consistent manner.

      I've pretty much come to the conclusion that most people are not that good at believing properly, or
      anywhere arguably even close to properly. The wrong conclusions being in the majority most of the
      time are then something of a foregone conclusion, given that when you don't know how to believe
      rationally, you typically just believe whoever you think is trustworthy, and charismatic slime-ball
      manipulators (overly self-interested leaders) sure know how to fake trustworthiness when there's
      something in it for them.

      --

      Where are we going and why are we in a handbasket?
    15. Re:Yes, the EPA by AK+Marc · · Score: 2

      And the weak-fed neo-cons want to cripple the regulatory agencies, except where they are protecting the mega-corps.

    16. Re:Yes, the EPA by AK+Marc · · Score: 2
      All it would take is taxing gasoline at a rate necessary for paying for the support of gasoline vehicles. Most countries do so, and end up with fuel twice (or more) as expensive as the US, and that's enough for people to make adjustments to their lifestyle. When your commute is $50 a day rather than $25 a day, then that's $14k rather than $7k in fuel. Moving closer to save $7k a year would make sense to more people. Or taking alternate transport (or lobbying for it if it doesn't exist). It will double eventually. The question is when, and will we be ready when it does. Increasing the taxes on fuel consumption (they are at one of the lowest levels they've ever been right now, they should have been linked to sales prices or at least inflation back in the '80s) will shift the cost of transport back out of the general fund and put the cost more on the shoulders of those who use it.

      The only "problem" with that is that the US has abandoned railroads. It's cheaper to use railroads now than a lot of the trucking traffic, but the US is addicted to trucking and has neglected rail for almost 100 years. The rest of the world has kept the balance and has a better kept rail infrastructure.

      If you want Green you will need to come up with ways that would not cause people to change their way of life that they worked hard to obtain.

      It will change. The question is whether it changes now, slowly, and under control, or whether it changes later, more quickly, and with no control. That you select the second option and hope you are dead by then makes you a selfish person. I prefer to sacrifice a little now to gain a lot later. It's called "investment" and it works out really well in most cases.

  2. Re:Whelp by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Where did you get that from the story? You think this is actually a step towards strengthening regulation?

  3. Re:Whelp by elrous0 · · Score: 5, Funny

    We'll trade you the Stanley Cup for a discount.

    --
    SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
  4. Don't pay for power anymore by h00manist · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It would be nice if technology evolves so you could generate your own power easily, perhaps with a few neighbors - and not pay or support any company at all.

    --
    Build your own energy sources from scratch. http://otherpower.com/
    1. Re:Don't pay for power anymore by Grishnakh · · Score: 2

      Solar and wind may not be good total replacements for a connection to your local electric power utility, but they can be very good supplements if the price is right. For instance, if you live in the southern states and use a lot of A/C, you need much more power in the daytime than at night; not coincidentally, solar arrays provide all their power in the daytime. If your utility charges you different rates at different times of day, then this can be a great way of keeping your house cool in the daytime without spending a fortune in utility rates.

      Also, you can build more solar generation capacity than you need, and sell the excess to the utility in the daytime (when rates are high), and then buy it back in the nighttime (when rates are low). Of course, this assumes you don't live in some shitty place where the utilities don't pay you for power you put back into the grid.

  5. Well well... by CCarrot · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ...sometimes they actually get it right. Sort of.
    Go figure.

    Now if they could only figure out that carbon dioxide is not a pollutant, and therefore does not fall under the Clean Air Act either...

    --
    "I love animals! Some are cute, others are tasty, what's not to like?" - Betsy Schroeder, Jeopardy contestant
    1. Re:Well well... by matty619 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Now if they could only figure out that carbon dioxide is not a pollutant, and therefore does not fall under the Clean Air Act either...

      Well, anything is a pollutant in high enough quantities, but sometimes the cure is worse than the disease. The climate WILL change. If not from AWG, then from something else. Perhaps a meteor strike, or a massive volcano, or decreased/increased solar activity. Better to focus on creating an upwardly mobile society that can more easily adapt to these inevitable changes than to risk making society poorer and therefore less able to adapt. Within reason of course. Not to advocate for slash and burn in the name of economic expansion, but we're not ready to run our economies on windmills and horse manure yet.

    2. Re:Well well... by Rei · · Score: 2

      How is that reasonable? Yes, we *could* get struck by a meteor. But the odds of that happening any time soon are extremely small. Meteors big enough to cause large local or global extinction events are on the order of once every several tens of millions of years. Equivalently devastating volcanic disasters are more common, but not *that* much more common. Stars are generally amazingly stable until they near their death (I'd be happy to dig up some papers for you on this if you'd like), with interdecadal variations in output typically being a fraction of a percent and larger variations occuring only over extremely long timescales. There are plenty of other sources of climate forcing as well, mind you -- a notable one you left out is Milankovitch cycles, based on the procession of the Earth, which is the initial driver of ice age cycles (although they're amplified significantly by atmospheric feedbacks). But we're talking about a bunch of effects that are either very slow or very unlikely, versus something that 97-98% of active publishing climate scientists say is happening now. So how exactly are those situations comparable?

      If starving kids is a tangible and heartbreaking issue for you, then why do you care not about amplifying the rates of both severe drought events and severe flooding events? Severe flooding events is an especially significant concern, and there's already a solid, peer-reviewed linkage to our current rate of flooding events (global atmospheric water vapor has increased in line with predictions, the rate of major rain events has increased in line with the increased water vapor ratio, and of course major rain events are the cause of the majority of flood events).

      BTW, the kids shouldn't be neurotic about daddy's lawnmower so much because it's emitting CO2, but because those things have almost no pollution controls and the exhaust they emit is horrible for the mower's health. Unless you like breathing carcinogens and neurotoxins...

      Ever used an electric lawnmower? I love mine, and even if bizarro world happened, all science was inverted, and gasoline was shown to nurture unicorns while electricity made baby Jesus cry, I'd have trouble giving it up. It's quieter, lighter, stops and starts almost instantly just by holding down a lever, doesn't coat my lawn in soot, doesn't make me breathe in exhaust, I never have to mess with oil, etc, and it cuts better than my old gas mower.

      --
      Seen on a Japanese food processor: "Not to be used for the other use."
    3. Re:Well well... by jd.schmidt · · Score: 2

      Now if they could only figure out that carbon dioxide is not a pollutant, and therefore does not fall under the Clean Air Act either...

      Well, anything is a pollutant in high enough quantities, but sometimes the cure is worse than the disease. The climate WILL change. If not from AWG, then from something else. Perhaps a meteor strike, or a massive volcano, or decreased/increased solar activity. Better to focus on creating an upwardly mobile society that can more easily adapt to these inevitable changes than to risk making society poorer and therefore less able to adapt. Within reason of course. Not to advocate for slash and burn in the name of economic expansion, but we're not ready to run our economies on windmills and horse manure yet.

      Sigh, I don't know of many climate scientist who advocate ending all use of fossil fuels. In fact every proposal I see has to do with limiting growth of CO2 emission in the near term.

      The hardest thing to get so many to understand is that climate change, indeed all pollution, is a balancing act. Yes there is a cost from reducing use of fossil fuels, but there is also a cost from retooling for new weather and other more human costs. Moving a farm, or switching from wheat to sugar cane isn't as simple as everyone seems to think. Worse yet, if you happen to live in one of the many physically smaller countries, if the good climate zone for what you are doing shifts to another country you are SOL.

      And for additional fun, if you keep dumping massive amounts of CO2, you get these problems every year without end. Accelerating climate change is in no one’s best interest. Climate will change no matter what, but rate of change matters (FYI, climate change from metor strikes are kind of bad)! Plus our kids just might want us to save some of that fuel for them.

      Ultimately this is supposed to be a technical question, comparing the costs of each path open to us. We need to compare our best scientific and economic models and make the most reasonable choices we can. But when one side is saying all the models provided by the scientists about climate change and effect are wrong, yet don’t provide any counter models for similar peer review, what is a reasoned person to think? It isn’t like the oil companies don’t have enough money to sponsor all the counter research they want, if only it would be submitted to peer review.

      I just don’t buy that pollution is no problem so long as we make more money, and I think historical fact in on my side here. As near as I can tell, that is what you seem to be advocating.

    4. Re:Well well... by Rei · · Score: 2

      I guess it seems reasonable to me because even if you made the burning of any fossil fuel in the United States illegal tomorrow, there's still 150 or so years worth of CO2 in the atmosphere,

      I just heard the logic train whiz by.

      "Why should I quit smoking? I've already got 15 years of smoking under my belt!"
      "Why should I stop working with asbestos? I've already done it for 15 years."
      "Why should I stop huffing paint thinner? I've already done it 15 times."
      "Why should I put out the fire in my hair? It's already been on fire for 15 seconds."

      If you acknowledge that something is a problem, then you Stop Doing It. Whether you've already done it, and whether your previous actions have consequences, is absolutely no reason to keep doing it and making the consequences worse

      and the developing world is still going to be building coal fired plants for the next couple of decades at a pretty aggressive clip

      Which is why we need to stop being an *obstacle* in climate treaties, and negotiate something fair to everyone. Which is why we need to put forth the (proportionally tiny) amounts of money needed to nurture the technology to get the costs down so that they become the cheapest tech. Which is why we should support international trade agreements which factor into account the environmental consequences of product manufacture (which, BTW, would boost domestic industry).

      FYI: even these developing nations are taking pretty major stands against climate change. China is building the world's biggest wind farm, the world's biggest solar plant, building a huge electric train network, has started instituting bans in a number of major cities against gas guzzlers, and so on. This is everyone's problem. Even Saudi Arabia is going big on solar.

      It seems more reasonable to me to do everything you can to grow the economy

      We're talking about things like 2 cent feed-in tarrifs and having coal plants actually pay for the health consequences of their non-carbon emissions. It's absurd that you act like such things are going to bankrupt the global economy or that they're "doubling energy costs" Nobody is talking about doubling energy costs (at least nobody seriously involved in the debate here). I refer you to the IPCC AR4 analysis of the economic costs of proposed mitigation strategies.

      it is my opinion that our fate (whatever that may be) is more or less sealed

      What's been done is more or less sealed. What we haven't yet done is not. Most effects are closer to exponential than linear.

      --
      Seen on a Japanese food processor: "Not to be used for the other use."
    5. Re:Well well... by CCarrot · · Score: 2

      Im sorry, i have to call this out. Thats a fucking stupid way to look at things. You call it tangable because its easier to see the damage of a starving child, but because you can see the damage of the climate it someone less tangible?

      No, I call climate 'damage' intangible because we don't actually know or have any way of measuring what 'climate' is, much less determining what it should be.

      'Climate' is mutable, and means different things to different people, depending on what they want to argue about. To some people, it is average temperature alone, while to others it is average air temperature, average wind speed and direction, average precipitation, average cloud formation, average ocean temperatures, average sea level, etc. etc. There are so many chaotic inputs and inter-relationships in the whole system that I highly doubt we will ever be able to predict with any degree of certainty the absolute effects of any single factor on all the rest of the system.

      Perhaps after gathering a thousand years (or ten thousand years) of accurate, consistent and globally encompassing direct measurement data points we will be able to puzzle it out and confidently declare that we know exactly what input affects which system, but until then we're monkeys trying to predict how many bananas there will be in 100 years based on the pattern of leaf molt over the last hundred. Oh yeah, and older rulers often randomly changed lengths for years or even decades before being checked and corrected, and often two different rulers of the old style did not measure the same length even when side by side, and by the way they didn't measure the leaves across a certain part of the forest back in the day...good luck!

      All in all, climate is meant to change, and change often (geologically speaking), all we can practically do is mitigate the effects as they happen (or don't happen...) I do think it is incredible hubris on the part of mankind to think that we are capable of forcing the process, in either direction.

      --
      "I love animals! Some are cute, others are tasty, what's not to like?" - Betsy Schroeder, Jeopardy contestant
    6. Re:Well well... by Rei · · Score: 2

      Who? Which serious players are you talking about doubling energy costs? That's absolutely *not* a recommendation of the IPCC. The analyses on various proposed solutions are all rather low cost.

      As for renewables in China: Link. China is pushing harder on them than we are. So pointing to the third world as a reason why we shouldn't do anything is a total cop out.

      That said, I think there's not as much distance between our views as it initially looked. I'll take it that you're for investment into clean technologies and don't mind small costs in order to clean up, and you can take it from me that I don't support (nor does any *serious* proposal) locking the doors on our nation's coal plants tomorrow, or anything of that nature. Quite to the contrast, as per Europe, I don't expect to see *any* coal plant "shutdowns" (apart from aging) any time soon. What I hope to see is the cessation of new coal plant construction, and existing plants slowly turn themselves from baseload into supplimental power (mainly running during daylight hours and summer), and then only being phased out at end of life.

      --
      Seen on a Japanese food processor: "Not to be used for the other use."
  6. Checks and balances, not greenhouse gases by SirGarlon · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This is an interesting ruling to me in that it is more about the balance of power between the three branches of government than it is about the subject of the lawsuit, greenhouse gases in this case.

    It has become fairly common for activists to seek court orders to impose their pet issues rather than go through the incredibly slow sausage-making process of legislative reform. This ruling is a smackdown from the Supreme Court saying "no, you six states cannot get a judge to rewrite environmental policy for you. If you want a policy change, you have to do it the old-fashioned way, by getting Congress to tell the EPA what to do. That's why you states have representatives in Congress in the first place."

    Regardless of how one feels about CO2 emissions regulation, I think it is none the less a Good Thing that SCOTUS has blocked off this back channel to overriding the normal policy-making process. It's not a sweeping ruling but it is a precedent. Also interesting is that here we have a clear case of the judiciary ruling to limit the power of ... the judiciary. Kind of. How often do you see something like that?

    --
    [Sir Garlon] is the marvellest knight that is now living, for he destroyeth many good knights, for he goeth invisible.
    1. Re:Checks and balances, not greenhouse gases by RazzleFrog · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Well said. Some people may react strongly because it is something they believe in but we never want to let the court system override the legislative process because next time it might not be something that we all like so much.

    2. Re:Checks and balances, not greenhouse gases by Xaedalus · · Score: 2

      Cool story, bro. After reading this, I feel like a koala just farted a rainbow in my brain.

      --
      Here's to hot beer, cold women, and Glaswegian kisses for all.
    3. Re:Checks and balances, not greenhouse gases by artor3 · · Score: 2

      Of course, this is the same court that brought us such wonderful decisions as Citizens United. They're quite happy to override the legislative system whenever it suits them.

    4. Re:Checks and balances, not greenhouse gases by marnues · · Score: 2

      This is true, but I think the spin is incorrect. I'm part of an organization that has worked with this lawsuit in the past and the entire point was that Congress's answer has been "The EPA is responsible", and the EPA's retort is "we don't have the power". This lawsuit was a win-semi-win for us as we have removed one of the branches from the equation. I believe the next action _is_ suing the EPA with the precedent that this is their job firmly established.

  7. Re:Whelp by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2

    The true cost, once you factor in the health problems associated with the pollution caused by burning coal, is a hell of a lot higher than 30 or even 40 cents per kwh. Enjoy your cheap energy now, but make sure to put aside at least a hundred thousand dollars to treat your inevitable cancer and/or lung disease.

    I love it when someone wants to track the total cost... and then proceeds to leave out factors.

    Why don't you include the health BENEFITS of having a reliable power grid and the advanced society that power grid facilitates? Oh I see, the power you use comes from little faeries that fly out your ass while you're shoving your head up it.

  8. Re:Whelp by blair1q · · Score: 2

    We can get those benefits from nuclear power while causing 1/100,000 as many cancers. We need coal-burning energy production like we need injections of benzene.

  9. Re:Whelp by amiga3D · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Oh for crying out loud. While I'm sure that breathing crap is bad for you cancer and/or lung disease is not inevitable. Just like smokers that inhale 3 packs a day and live into their 80's and 90's and some die in their 40's it's all pretty much up to the physical ability of the individual's body to resist the poison. Meanwhile continuing to run the price of electricity out of sight affects everyone right now. I haven't read the actual figures on how much pollution we're talking about here but I know in the last 30 to 40 years that pollution in general where I live has pretty much been stable. Population has gone up but pollution controls have about kept pace with the growth. I'd like it to go lower, who wouldn't, but I'm not prepared to pay another 2 or 3 hundred dollars a month in electric bills to do it.

  10. Re:CO2 is not a pollutant, no... by CCarrot · · Score: 2, Insightful

    But would you be willing to breath an atmosphere that was 100% carbon dioxide? No?
    g=

    Er, no, however one that was 100% oxygen (or pretty much any gas) would be just as toxic for you and me...should the Clean Air Act cover oxygen emissions as well?

    --
    "I love animals! Some are cute, others are tasty, what's not to like?" - Betsy Schroeder, Jeopardy contestant
  11. Re:CO2 is not a pollutant, no... by SydShamino · · Score: 2

    It does cover ozone.

    --
    It doesn't hurt to be nice.
  12. This ruling limits rights, nothing to do with air by fortfive · · Score: 2

    The ruling states that the CAA "displaces" the plaintiff's rights to sue. Meaning that now, we all have fewer rights to sue under the common law, even if the emitters are unequivocally imposing on our rights, such as that to clean air. And this could be applied elsewhere, including, say, contaminated drugs, if SCOTUS were to find the federal law had "displaced" our common law rights.

    I find that limiting, not empowering.

  13. Re:Whelp by JDAustin · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ...and I would love to see nuclear provide 75% of our power but the same environmentalists who hate coal also hate nuclear. To them, cheap energy (no matter the source) is the problem. Of course cheap energy has done more to lift civilization out of poverty then anything else.

  14. Re:Whelp by Foobar+of+Borg · · Score: 2

    We need coal-burning energy production like we need injections of benzene.

    But, I love benzene! It's so yummy and )*&^&^%*&^[NO CARRIER]

  15. Re:CO2 is not a pollutant, no... by artor3 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If companies were dumping enough oxygen into the air for it to be a threat to our quality of life, then yes.

  16. Did the states pass additional regulations? by MobyDisk · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I am confused by the article. It could mean one of two very different things:

    1) The states passed laws requiring the corporations to cut their emissions even further than what the EPA required. The companies did not comply so the states sued. The Supreme Court ruled that the state laws do not trump the federal law, so they cannot be enforced.

    -- OR --

    2) The states sued the companies for damages, even though the companies complied with the federal law.

    The implications are very different. The first one would surprise me: it seems like a states rights issue. States often times impose local environmental restrictions that may be beyond the federal requirements. If it was the latter, then I am not surprised. This happens all the time with anything where there is any form of regulation or standard practice. If the entity is following the regulation or best practice, they are generally immune from suits. Ex: Suppose a boat captain requires everyone to wear a life jacket, properly maintains the boat according to all the rules, has coast guard inspections, training, certificates, etc.... the captain is probably not liable if the boat catches fire and kills someone . Often times the regulatory body gets sued instead. In the above example, the coast guard may be sued for having lax rules.

    1. Re:Did the states pass additional regulations? by canajin56 · · Score: 4, Informative

      It's number two. The states were suing companies over power plants operated OUTSIDE those states, even though those companies were complying with state and federal laws. The states were arguing that producing CO2 is a "public nuisance" and trying to get them to reduce emissions across the entire country, not just within their own borders. The supreme court ruled that that's the EPA's job, and that if they are not satisfied with the EPA's rules (not yet released) then there are legal channels in place to appeal those rules. They are just still under review and so cannot be appealed until they exist.

      --
      ASCII stupid question, get a stupid ANSI
  17. Re:Whelp by SomeKDEUser · · Score: 2

    no, it's not. It is an essentially random process.

    The coal particle get lodged into your lung, causing a tiny lesion. Cell growth is activated around it and the particle get encapsulated. This extra growth spurt might, or might not cause some of the cells to mutate. The mutation might, or might not, lead to cancer.

    Some people are more susceptible, yes. But the development is random. Being healthy, or rich will not help you at all.

  18. Re:CO2 is not a pollutant, no... by CCarrot · · Score: 2

    If companies were dumping enough oxygen into the air for it to be a threat to our quality of life, then yes.

    Afraid the trees and other assorted greenery have that covered...damn things are always trying to blow us up, consuming all that safe, inert CO2 and pumping out all that highly flammable and explosive O2...;)

    --
    "I love animals! Some are cute, others are tasty, what's not to like?" - Betsy Schroeder, Jeopardy contestant
  19. Re:States Rights? by marnues · · Score: 2

    Pollution has been extensively documented to cross state lines. Of course this is an interstate commerce issue. I'm surprised this comment needs to be stated.

  20. Get your priorities straight by presidenteloco · · Score: 4, Interesting

    You can do anything you want as long as you don't fry the frickin' planet.

    Is that too much to ask? Apparently yes for many people.

    And don't give me "the science is wrong" crap. I heard it straight from the co-chair of working group 1 of the IPCC last week.
    The science is high-quality. The predictions are getting worse (for us) every time they are revised. The evidence that humans
    are a major cause is clear. As the CO2 is increasing, O2 is decreasing correspondingly, showing that the CO2 emissions
    are from combustion processes. "The science is wrong" is a desperate last-ditch appeal by the ignorant or malicious to
    the ignorant.

    --

    Where are we going and why are we in a handbasket?
  21. Re:Whelp by Shark · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Of course cheap energy has done more to lift civilization out of poverty then anything else.

    Read 'Ecoscience' co-authored by John P. Holdren (science Czar) and you'll understand that you hit it right on the nail. It has nothing to do with the environment, cheap energy is a very serious problem to these guys. They started at the forefront of the eugenicist movement (Holdren is a self-proclaimed malthusian) and now they're at the forefront of the global warming hysteria. If one is to believe what's in that book, the solution is de-industrialization of the world so that we can no longer sustain as large a population as we have now. According to the book, a billion is the magic 'sustainable' figure.

    'Think of the environment' is the new 'think of the children'. Yes, there are very serious environmental issues but sadly, these issues are way too useful to our leadership as excuses to push an agenda to warrant implementation of any real solutions.

    --
    Mind the frickin' laser...
  22. Re:States Rights? by MyFirstNameIsPaul · · Score: 2

    Well, in the 19th century the price of oil dropped by 80% and the U.S. when from a bankrupt, third-world nation to the largest manufacturer on Earth. I would sure hate to live in a world like that.

    --

    I once took an excursion to Reddit, and later HN. Unlimited up/down voting sucks when dealing with a hive-mind.

  23. Re:Whelp by Rei · · Score: 3, Insightful

    1) What is wrong with hydrocarbon-driven peaking, where needed? The point is not ideological purity; the point is getting our carbon emissions down. And it that equals geographically-distributed wind + solar + NG where needed for peaking..... so? What matters is that the coal comes off the grid and most of the energy comes from low or no carbon sources.

    2) Conventional hydro is more than sufficient for peaking in the west, although in some places you need to uprate plants (but that's pretty cheap).

    3) Storage can also act as peaking. At present, the most cost effective method is pumped hydro, which only adds 1-2 cents per kilowatt hour. It's so cheap that it's already extensively used in China -- not to balance out supply variation, but to balance out *demand* variation. I would not be surprised at all to find direct electrochemical or electrostatic energy storage dominating in 2-3 decades.

    4) EGS/SWEGS can also act as peaking, or baseload.

    But I'll jot down a note that you'd much rather make fun of your ideological foes with straw men than sit down to a serious debate.

    --
    Seen on a Japanese food processor: "Not to be used for the other use."
  24. Re:Whelp by s73v3r · · Score: 2

    Just like smokers that inhale 3 packs a day and live into their 80's and 90's and some die in their 40's it's all pretty much up to the physical ability of the individual's body to resist the poison.

    And that makes it ok to spew this crap in the air?

  25. Corruption by Billly+Gates · · Score: 2

    The EPA is filled with energy company executies and lobbiests who hate the environment and favor polluters. This all started under Reagan and Bush even hired an oil company lobbiest from Chevron or Enron to head the EPA!

    This is why the suite was brought up and the bad guys one. The EPA will simply not enforce it unless people are falling dead in the streets as they work to help out the polluters. I have no idea what this is even legal to begin with, but we saw during deep water horizon just how corrupt the government's drilling and natural resource departments under the department of interior were. The heads of these departments have gifts from oil companies on their desks and the same inspectors also interview for jobs by the same companies by looking the other way and not doing their job.

  26. Re:Whelp by Mashiki · · Score: 2

    Yes. Since the obama administration believes itself to be above, and not required to follow the law. To the point where it uses lawyers to 'bypass' regulation.

    --
    Om, nomnomnom...
  27. good ruling bad policy by Lehk228 · · Score: 2

    enacting "laws" via states suing in federal court would be horrible public policy, it would create an (even more) unaccountable secondary legislature and signing committee made up of the states attorneys general and the SCOTUS

    this is not the way laws and rules are supposed to be made.

    I strongly agree with regulating CO2 emissions but it must be done in a constitutionally proper manner or the whole thing lacks legitimacy

    --
    Snowden and Manning are heroes.
  28. Re:Whelp by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Why am I condescending? Final point...

    Name ONE energy source the environmentalists will approve!

    Wind, kills birds, it's ugly
    Solar, alters the desert echo system, the chemicals are too bad in the manufacture process
    Hydro, Destroys too much land creating the reservoir
    Coal, natural gas, oil, --- CO2
    Nuclear --- Radiation
    Geothermal, destroys the echo system...

    Oh I almost forgot... These wackos won't even let us build power lines between the power generation and the location the power is used...

    And On and On...

    No matter what the source is, those wackos find something to complain about.

    Bottom line, coal isn't that bad... The hype about CO2 is just that, hype... So you want to find an alternative to get rid of CO2. But while you have all of these great ideas of other sources, the environmentalists WILL NOT let you build them in sufficient quantities to actually meet the demand. So, this continued discussion is just a WASTE of time because there isn't an environmentally friendly solution. Therefore, the only environmentally friendly solution is for us to live in caves sucking slime off the walls for nourishment. WHEN the ENVIRONMENTALISTS come forward with an energy source that can meet the nations needs then we can discuss alternatives... You know when that will happen? NEVER!!!

  29. Not the "Obama administration" by Oxford_Comma_Lover · · Score: 2

    If the Republicans had been in power, the government would have taken the same position. This has nothing to do with the Obama administration.

    --
    -- IANAL, this isn't legal advice, and definitely isn't legal advice for you. Also, Squee!
    1. Re:Not the "Obama administration" by Falconhell · · Score: 2

      Oh I understand, you are happy to ignore the incredible abuses (Torture, wiretapping, extrajudicial kidnapping) perpertrated by the Bush administration because you are a Republican sycophant. Gotcha.

  30. Re:CO2 is not a pollutant, no... by dakameleon · · Score: 2

    So no, CO2 is not a pollutant. It is not a threat to our health. It is plant food.

    Err... no, CO2 is a threat to human health, but that's not the only definition of a pollutant.

    Your argument is that we would never be raising concentrations of CO2 to sufficient levels to cause human breathing difficulties, and sure that situation could never occur. However, you could say similar things for other regulated pollutants - but we don't just consider the impact on human health when considering what pollutants to regulate.

    If you take the dictionary definition of pollution, that "Pollution is the introduction of contaminants into a natural environment that causes instability, disorder, harm or discomfort to the ecosystem", then CO2 is definitely going to fall under that. Given legalese is all about defining terms and assessing them against other terms, unregulated CO2 emissions causing instability, disorder or discomfort to the ecosystem has been assessed by experts in the field as being a high likelihood. You're just quibbling over the impact.

    --
    Man who leaps off cliff jumps to conclusion.
  31. Re:Whelp by Rei · · Score: 2

    I'm an environmentalist, and I'm big on solar, wind, and geothermal, like 95%+ of people who would tag themselves similarly.
    QED, you have been disproven.

    FYI, most of the people opposing big projects -- let's say, Cape Wind -- are not environmental groups, although they hide under that guise. Cape Wind was mainly opposed by wealthy landowners afraid it would lower their property values.

    --
    Seen on a Japanese food processor: "Not to be used for the other use."