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New Apple Multi-Touch Patent Is Too Broad

adeelarshad82 writes "Nearly three and a half years later, Apple has finally been awarded the U.S. patent number 7,966,578, which according to the patent experts should worry rivals. According to exclusive interviews with patent experts, the incredibly broad patent puts Apple in a strong position when it comes to displaying content and using certain finger gestures on smart phones. The patent is so broad that not only will Apple's legal team target iPhone competitors but will also look to go after iPad and iPod rivals. Experts also discussed the scenario of Apple licensing its patented technology or for that matter, the courts completely scrapping the patent in public's interest."

34 of 310 comments (clear)

  1. They all do this. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If companies like Nokia can hold broad patents and require Apple to pay them $10 for every iPhone in licensing fees. Apple should be allowed to do the same to Nokia. The patent system has upheld these broad patents time and time again. If you want to do something in the publics interest, the entire patent system should be reformed.

    1. Re:They all do this. by recoiledsnake · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Broad patents? Nokia holds some very specific patents related to the GSM communication hardware/software technology unlike Apple patenting a mechanism that has been around for ages. Example from 1991 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S8lCetZ_57g

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    2. Re:They all do this. by DriedClexler · · Score: 2

      Someone explain to me, seriously, how the fuck is this kind of patent even granted? You can patent the very idea of allowing multipe touches on a touchscreen, no matter how it is implemented? Isn't that like patenting the idea of rolling to your destination, no matter if you do it by chariot, train, car, etc?

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      Information theory is life. The rest is just the KL divergence.
    3. Re:They all do this. by DriedClexler · · Score: 3, Insightful

      But Apple's patent wouldn't be like patenting the wheel -- it would be even worse. It would prevent you from having any remotely-circle-like shape that rolls (say, a decagon).

      That seems to be the pattern with all the worst patents: they claim an *end* rather than a means. Patents are supposed to protect the inventor of a *way* of doing something (such as a *way* of accomplishing multitouch, or of buying a product with one click), and yet they're being used to cover _anything_ that accomplishes some end goal whatsoever!

      --
      Information theory is life. The rest is just the KL divergence.
    4. Re:They all do this. by node+3 · · Score: 2

      That's just mapping existing obvious gestures to existing obvious functions, it's the same as someone trying to patent Alt-F4 to close an application, or Ctrl-O to open a document.

      It's most certainly *not* obvious to combine the two in the manner chosen.

      Almost any patent is "obvious" in retrospect. Even a mouse trap or a light bulb has people saying, "what? each part involved is *obvious*!" What about Polaroid? It's *obvious* that if you want instant film, you'll need to combine chemicals in a certain order, with delayed reactions that will bring out, in the end, a properly developed photograph. But the *specific* chemicals and mechanism to get them to work in the right way? *THAT'S* an invention.

      With this, scrolling in a text box on a web page is a desired action. The invention is to have a specific gesture to do it with. It's by no means obvious that it should be two fingers. In fact, the *obvious* choice is scrollbars, like everyone else uses!

  2. Unfortunately by imamac · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Apple and others will continue to try for broad patents like this for the forseable future in order to protect themselves from crazy lawsuits made by others who have broad patents. Vicious cycle...

    1. Re:Unfortunately by UnknowingFool · · Score: 3, Informative

      At first glance, this patent appears to be one of the technologies Apple acquired when they bought FingerWorks in 2005.

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      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    2. Re:Unfortunately by poetmatt · · Score: 2

      protect themselves? What do you think they are, google?

      hint: apple sues over patents, not "defends themselves". There's a big difference there. Not only that jobs and ellison are longtime friends too.

  3. Don't hate the player ... by gstoddart · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Experts also discussed the scenario of Apple licensing its patented technology or for that matter, the courts completely scrapping the patent in public's interest.

    Don't hate the player, hate the game. The problem isn't so much specifically that Apple applied for (and got) this patent. It's that the patent system itself is out of control and stupid, and encourages companies to apply for overly broad patents.

    I'm sure if Microsoft had a product in the works at that time, they'd have applied for this patent -- same goes for IBM, Google, or pretty much anybody.

    If the courts are going to start scrapping individual patents in the public interest, they should do this for a very broad set of patents which do nothing but patent something which lots of people independently came up with.

    Overhaul the patent system or fix the damned patent office ... but don't cherry pick which patents we figure should be over-turned so other companies can come out with products as well. Because there's a lot of patents which are just as fundamentally blocking to developing products as this multi-touch one.

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    1. Re:Don't hate the player ... by pandrijeczko · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Don't hate the player, hate the game.

      It's a shame then that they don't practice what they preach and "Think Differently".

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      Gentoo Linux - another day, another USE flag.
    2. Re:Don't hate the player ... by s73v3r · · Score: 3, Interesting

      No, they really couldn't. It's basically the Prisoner's dilemma. If all agree to stop playing and reform, then things would work out better for everyone. However, because they are run by humans, that won't happen, because if even one company keeps playing, then all are fucked. And if only one stops playing, then that company is royally fucked.

      So no, you can't really single out a single "player" for hating.

    3. Re:Don't hate the player ... by zeroshade · · Score: 2

      It's simply not possible for a company the size of Apple to not engage in patents, even if they do suck.

      However, it's entirely possible for a company the size of Apple to not offensively use its patents, yet Apple does.

  4. I'll show them a finger gesture... by bennomatic · · Score: 2

    I've got your patent *right* *here*.

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  5. Mod me down, but... by Phleg · · Score: 5, Informative

    This is one of the few widely-publicized patents in recent memory that I think is probably justified.

    It's hard to remember back to before the iPhone existed, but devices like it weren't even on the radar of any major phone manufacturer until after Steve Jobs' announcement. Sure, the individual technologies had existed, but real progress comes from combining those technologies in completely unexpected ways. The iPhone was neither obvious nor derivative, and all the devices that have come since have benefited greatly from the research and development time and funds that Apple poured into the concept. This seems like exactly the sort of situation the patent system is meant for.

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    1. Re:Mod me down, but... by OKK77 · · Score: 3, Informative

      Ever heard of LG Prada? Probably not because I bet you hardly look across the ponds surrounding you.

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      A casual stroll through the lunatic asylum shows that faith does not prove anything.
    2. Re:Mod me down, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      What about companies that manufacture these touchscreen devices? Aren't they the ones who should be holding the relevant patents? Why is it that apple has the power to artificially limit the touchscreen manufacturer's market just over "use cases" ??

    3. Re:Mod me down, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The iPhone was neither obvious nor derivative, and all the devices that have come since have benefited greatly from the research and development time and funds that Apple poured into the concept.

      You obviously missed the TED talk (from before Apple filed for the multitouch patent) where a researcher demonstrated a multi-touch interface. If you had seen that talk, you'd know that the iPhone is both obvious and derivative.

      If anything, Apple et al should be paying that researcher millions of dollars for researching the multitouch concept.

    4. Re:Mod me down, but... by Missing.Matter · · Score: 3, Informative

      A full screen multi touch iPod was the number 1 rumor for years before the iPhone came out. Putting a GSM radio in it doesn't make it completely unexpected. Further, multitouch devices have been around for decades, including the associated (and obvious) gestures. See http://billbuxton.com/multitouchOverview.html

    5. Re:Mod me down, but... by pscottdv · · Score: 2

      It's hard to remember back to before the iPhone existed...

      It's not hard for me to remember watching "Minority Report" in 2002 which demonstrated every gesture in this patent. And as part of a user interface, no less.

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      this signature has been removed due to a DMCA takedown notice

    6. Re:Mod me down, but... by s73v3r · · Score: 2

      Yeah, but that doesn't really hold up in a patent lawsuit, as it's not an actual implementation of the idea. It's just a rendering. You'd have to show a device actually using it.

    7. Re:Mod me down, but... by Missing.Matter · · Score: 3, Insightful

      True, but this is not a patent for multi touch technology; this is a patent for multi touch gestures. "An N-finger translation gesture is detected on or near the touch screen display. In response, the page content, including the displayed portion of the frame content and the other content of the page, is translated to display a new portion of page content on the touch screen display." In other words, touch and drag. People do this with a mouse, and it's intuitively obvious to they layman how the finger can be used instead.

    8. Re:Mod me down, but... by organgtool · · Score: 4, Insightful

      This is one of the few widely-publicized patents in recent memory that I think is probably justified.

      It's hard to remember back to before the iPhone existed, but devices like it weren't even on the radar of any major phone manufacturer until after Steve Jobs' announcement. Sure, the individual technologies had existed, but real progress comes from combining those technologies in completely unexpected ways. The iPhone was neither obvious nor derivative, and all the devices that have come since have benefited greatly from the research and development time and funds that Apple poured into the concept. This seems like exactly the sort of situation the patent system is meant for.

      When it comes to multitouch, Apple didn't invent shit! Apple was just one of the first companies to use the multitouch technology developed by a German company called Balda AG. The only thing Apple did was create software that took advantage of the one intended purpose of Balda AG's technology. If this patent is as broad as the summary makes it out to be, then Apple's patent may cover almost any use of Balda AG's multitouch technology. That would mean that all of Balda AG's customers, and possibly customers of any other type of multitouch technology, could be at risk of violating Apple's broad patent.

      Sure, the individual technologies had existed, but real progress comes from combining those technologies in completely unexpected ways.

      If Apple had to create some new technologies in order to integrate this multitouch screen, then those specific technologies would be worthy of patents. However, the only thing Apple did was place the screen in the iPhone and write software that made use of its one intended purpose - multitouch. How can anyone argue that using a technology for its one intended purpose is worthy of a patent?

      The iPhone was neither obvious nor derivative, and all the devices that have come since have benefited greatly from the research and development time and funds that Apple poured into the concept

      Please explain what new technology Apple invented for the iPhone. I frequently hear claims such as yours, but no one can seem to provide specific technical details of why the iPhone was not derivative. Yes, it revolutionized the smartphone market, but it was far from a technological revolution. The best technological components of the phone were the multitouch capability (we already established that technology was not invented by Apple) and its nice glass screen surface (thought to be made possible also by Balda AG's touchscreen technology).

      This seems like exactly the sort of situation the patent system is meant for.

      Not even close! That is unless you can provide specific details of new technology that Apple invented in the iPhone. Otherwise, the iPhone was simply an integration of other company's technologies with a nice software interface. Yes, it was extremely popular, spurred incredible interest in the smartphone market, and is worthy of all of its success, but patents are not granted based on the results of popularity contests.

  6. Prior art: Jeff Han multi touch demo at TED, 2006 by MarcoPon · · Score: 3, Interesting
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    SeqBox
  7. Re:Wait just a second... by TigerTime · · Score: 2

    I'm pretty sure I was born with 10 fingers, so 'life' and 'reality' invented a multitouch universe

  8. Re:Hate Apple by rwven · · Score: 2, Insightful

    They're not defensive. They go after people with their patents. Good luck trying to prove they actually invented this crap in court though.

  9. No I think I can by hellfire · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I personally hate gun makers for lobbing in a broken system to keep guns legal and to keep regulations at a minimum so they can sell as much as they can, but if I get shot in the leg by some person on the street, depending on the situation I think I'm well within my moral rights to hate the person holding the gun, no matter who gave it to them.

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  10. Have to agree by Space+cowboy · · Score: 4, Insightful
    From the "expert" commentary in TFA:

    'Apple's patent essentially gives it ownership of the capacitive multitouch interface the company pioneered with its iPhone'.

    Well, ok then. Isn't that what patents are all about ? This is the system *working* as designed. You can argue that the system itself is broken, but this seems to be exactly how it ought to be, within our current frame of reference. Apple designed a totally new and radical way of interacting with phones, and patented it. Sounds ... reasonable.

    Simon

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    Physicists get Hadrons!
  11. Re:Prior art: Jeff Han multi touch demo at TED, 20 by UnknowingFool · · Score: 4, Informative

    A few things to note that in the broadest reading of the patent, it applies to portable devices. Second is while Han had probably been working on multi-touch for years and first demonstrated it in 2006, Apple acquired FingerWorks in 2005 specifically for multi-touch products and technology.

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  12. Multitouch is essentially patenting mistakes by erroneus · · Score: 2

    Since the beginning of touch sensitive technologies, people have been putting more than one finger on the surface for a very long time. And while it didn't work, users were WISHING it worked because those clumbsy mistakes can be annoying. Wishing for multi-touch does not make for "prior art" but I think it qualifies as "obvious."

  13. Re:Prior art: Jeff Han multi touch demo at TED, 20 by crmarvin42 · · Score: 2

    Because talking about something in public first, does not mean that you were the first to work on it.

    Apple probably has prior art that preceedes the TED talk that just wasn't public (they are infamous for their secrecy after all). I haven't looked at the patent in question, but if Apple had evidence that they were working on this prior to the TED talk in 2006, and Han didn't already have his own patent application in to the patent office, then the patent office missed nothing.

    From what I've read earlier, Apple's original patent application is dated December of 2007, and incorporates some provisional applications that date back to January of 2007. That suggests that they had R&D documentation from at least 2006. Plus they purchased Fingerworks and all of it's IP back in 2005 and it would be surprising if the patent in question was not based, at least in part, on that IP, which most definitely predates a 2006 presentation at TED. Now, Han's company may have even older R&D documentation, but that would be an issue for the patent court to sort out.

    It is far from clear who worked in this technology first. All that is clear is that Apple was the first to get their ducks in a row and file a patent.

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    Bureaucracy expands to meet the needs of the expanding bureaucracy.-Oscar Wilde
  14. Re:pure speculation stated as fact by crmarvin42 · · Score: 2

    Actually, they don't. A perusal of the Apple Litigation page on wikipedia gives the impression that they are the recipient of as many lawsuits as they file. Now I'm sure this isn't an exhaustive list, but remember Apple is not a Patent Troll. They actually release products based on the patents they get into lawsuits over. Competitors can license their patents or come up with a novel way to achieve the same end. Remember, patents are not for "what you do", but "How you do it". I doubt that Apple has just recieved a patent for the ONLY way to make multitouch work on a phone or tablet. Quite possibly it is the easiest, but probably not even the best.

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    Bureaucracy expands to meet the needs of the expanding bureaucracy.-Oscar Wilde
  15. Re:Prior art: Jeff Han multi touch demo at TED, 20 by s73v3r · · Score: 2

    Was that before or after the stuff FingerWorks was doing before they were bought by Apple in 2005?

  16. Re:Intuitive gestures should not be patented by sosume · · Score: 2

    Because the iPhone was totally new and original ... and Apple is an 'inventor' .. whatever.

  17. Re:Intuitive gestures should not be patented by Grishnakh · · Score: 2

    There were Pocket PCs sold around 2001 running Windows CE that had a phone. These were slow but still usable,

    IIRC, they had styluses. That makes them not usable. A phone that you need a pen to use? Are you shitting me? Or how about those shitty Crackberries that you had to use a miniature trackball to move a cursor around the screen? MS and RIM: two vendors that just couldn't conceive of a UI that wasn't related to a standard Windows PC.

    There was a development community but apps were not supplied by the vendor.

    Ok, where was the app store? I don't remember anyone putting much effort into developing apps for mobile phones until the iPhone came on the market. Now Zynga's a multibillion dollar company, and there's tons more companies making a killing on mobile apps.

    There were quite similar phones on the market from Samsung, LG and others at the time the iPhone launched.

    Were they as easy to use as the iPhone? Did they have touchscreens (and no, a screen that needs a stylus doesn't count)? Did they have app stores? It's not just the touchscreen UI where the iPhone revolutionized phones; it was the app store, allowing nearly any software maker to sell apps to customers, directly on the phone, without having to hook up a USB cable or do a bunch of bullshit. Suddenly, there were all kinds of revolutionary apps for phones, from games to grocery-buying aids to Trapster for helping you avoid speed traps. No, Apple's app store isn't perfect; lots of apps are crap and Apple has too much of an iron fist, but nowadays we have Android as an alternative, but before the iPhone, there was nothing.

    These screens would have appeared on the market anyway if the iPhone were never invented.

    What was taking so long? You can make that claim, but there's no way to prove it. If it was "just around the corner", why didn't one of the established players make a phone with an easy-to-use touchscreen? Why did it take a total newcomer to do it? It's not like there weren't tons of companies in the mobile space already: MS, RIM, Nokia, Samsung, etc. It's not like touchscreen technology is all that new, and surely the idea of using your finger to interact with your phone instead of a stupid pen or trackball isn't all that brilliant, but apparently it escaped all these other companies.

    I don't remember all that much marketing with the iPhone introduction. All they had to do was put them in their retail stores and let people try them out, and suddenly everyone was willing to pay $600 for a freakin' phone, even though they could have easily gotten some shitty WinCE phone for a lot less. It's not always marketing that sells products, sometimes the products sell themselves, especially in a market totally devoid of decent alternatives. Of course, the market is much better now, and we can thank Google for that (another company that was a complete newcomer to the mobile phone market--how about that? Really says something about the established players doesn't it?), but back when the iPhone came out, there was no Android and everything else was total crap.

    Now all we need is a third company, again totally new to the mobile phone market (since the non-Apple/Google established players have all proven themselves to be totally incompetent), to come up with an alternative to iPhone and Android, so we can have a "big 3" situation with three primary competitors, as competition in mature markets seems to work best when there's 3 main players. And no, Windows Phone 7 isn't it, it sucks just like everything else MS has ever made. MS has been working on smartphones for over a decade now; what kind of idiot would bother with a company that takes this long just to come up with something that's a poor imitation of the two dominant products on the market?