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AMD Llano APU Review - Slow CPU, Fast GPU

Vigile writes "Though we did see the fruits of AMD's Fusion labor in the form of the Brazos platform late in 2010, Llano is the first mainstream part to be released that combines traditional x86 CPU cores with Radeon-based SIMD arrays for a heterogeneous computing environment. The A-series of APUs reviewed over at PC Perspective starts with the A8-3850 that is a combination of a true quad-core processor and 400 shader processors similar to those found in AMD's Radeon HD 5000 series of GPUs. The good news for the first desktop APU is that the integrated graphics blows past the best Intel has to offer on the Sandy Bridge platform by a factor of 2-4x in terms of gaming. The bad news is the CPU performance: running at only 2.9 GHz the Phenom-based x86 portion often finds itself behind even the dual-core Intel Core i3-2100. On the bright side you can pick one up next month for only $135."

27 of 184 comments (clear)

  1. Slower than an i3... by LordLimecat · · Score: 5, Interesting

    On newegg that core i3-2100 is retailing for $124; how do the graphics in the llano stack up against the i3's graphics? Might not be such a bad deal at all.

    Article (or at least the material they got from AMD) indicates that graphics is precisely where it shines, so an i3-class CPU with nearly-discrete-class graphics, at an i3 pricetag, sounds quite compelling.

    1. Re:Slower than an i3... by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 2

      IIRC, the contemporary i3s are Sandy Bridge parts(or older) and that intel's on-die graphics options come in a few tiers, depending on the tier of the CPU they are integrated with.

      So, if, in fact, the Llano's graphics are "2-4x better than the best Sandy Bridge has to offer" they should crush the i3's IGP like a bug, and be a better gaming part generally unless a given game is atypically CPU bound.

      I suspect that AMD will have themselves a cheapskate(and/or space constrained) hit, since their part would appear to be a natural winner for any system that wants to do GPU-bound stuff without an additional 80+ dollars worth of add on board; but if you were planning on an add-on GPU anyway, the i3, or better, would start to look pretty good unless the motherboards are substantially more expensive.

    2. Re:Slower than an i3... by butalearner · · Score: 4, Informative

      I did a little digging for those wondering: it does run Linux, but only with the proprietary Catalyst driver at the moment. Might be interesting once the open source driver catches up (assuming AMD shares the required info).

    3. Re:Slower than an i3... by LordLimecat · · Score: 3, Informative

      One of the SandyBridge selling points was "our integrated graphics no longer suck, and are now semi-decent". And calling the Llano a CPU/GPU combo while not doing the same for Intel is kind of pointless; both have integrated graphics, and both have it as a selling point. Since the prices are comparable, "one gives me good graphics and the other sucks" isnt a hard choice to make.

    4. Re:Slower than an i3... by wagnerrp · · Score: 2

      No. The i3 and i5 lines integrate the graphics core on the same package as the CPU. The only thing the board provides are video transmitters. Intel has not produced a chipset with graphics since the G45 and Core 2 line.

    5. Re:Slower than an i3... by royallthefourth · · Score: 2

      The open source driver won't catch up; the open source drivers have never even come near to the closed drivers in 3D performance. They're for people who want to always use the latest kernel without worrying about incompatibility.

    6. Re:Slower than an i3... by LordLimecat · · Score: 2

      Ive always heard people talk about how faster cards need a faster CPU, and that if you do a 2.2ghz 2core AMD you will end up bottlenecking your high-end 6990 card, but Ive never really seen it quantified or explained; surely the CPU isnt processing data that the GPU spits out onto the DVI port; and we are well past the days of needing the CPU to intervene on RAM and HDD requests; a lot of the point of AGP and PCIe (IIRC) is that they do not require CPU intervention to access memory-- they have a direct link to the controller.

      What Im getting at is, why WOULDNT the 2.9ghz Llano be sufficient for your Llano+ 2x HD6990 combo?

    7. Re:Slower than an i3... by hedwards · · Score: 2

      I'm watching the development of Open CL fairly closely, because it's probably going to end up making or breaking Llano in the long run.

    8. Re:Slower than an i3... by TheTyrannyOfForcedRe · · Score: 2

      Since the prices are comparable, "one gives me good graphics and the other sucks" isnt a hard choice to make.

      You left out part of the equation. The choice is more like:

      i3-2100 - Fast CPU / Mediocre GPU

      Llano - Slow CPU / Good GPU

      For most non-gamers the choice will be the i3. For light gamers, HTPC, and notebooks the choice will be Llano. For more serious gamers the choice is obviously the i3 since the Llano CPU is too slow and the Llano onboard GPU isn't anywhere near good enough. These people will use higher end discrete graphics cards. I chose i3 for my gaming box for exactly that reason.

      --
      "Liechtenstein is the world's largest producer of sausage casings, potassium storage units, and false teeth."
    9. Re:Slower than an i3... by DurendalMac · · Score: 2

      The Llano is about as fast as a Radeon 5550. Good for an integrated GPU, but lousy in the grand scheme of things. A $60 5570 handily outruns it.

    10. Re:Slower than an i3... by Kjella · · Score: 3, Informative

      Performance is one thing, it's not close in features or stability either. The 5850 was released in September 2009, I still can't get HDMI audio, there's no video acceleration, OpenGL is at 2.1 (card supports OpenGL 4.1) and last I checked it was rather easy to hang it. I'm not blaming the guys who work on it because they're few and working as hard as they can, but they're no match for the 100+ developer Catalyst team. It didn't help that in the long years where both ATI and nVidia were closed source the graphics stack really didn't get much love. But the info is there now, all it really needs is the manpower.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    11. Re:Slower than an i3... by UserChrisCanter4 · · Score: 2

      For most non-gamers the choice will be the i3. For light gamers, HTPC, and notebooks the choice will be Llano. For more serious gamers the choice is obviously the i3 since the Llano CPU is too slow and the Llano onboard GPU isn't anywhere near good enough. These people will use higher end discrete graphics cards. I chose i3 for my gaming box for exactly that reason.

      Just a nitpick here, but Sandy Bridge supports full h.264 hardware decoding up to 1080p, 3D TV support, and Bitstreaming of HD Audio formats. I can decode 1080p blu-ray video using the Sandy Bridge GPU and not spike over 10% CPU usage. That's in addition to the fact that there's a desktop-targeted 35W model available that is perfectly suited for noise- and power-sensitive HTPC accplications.

      Unless HTPC also needs to include playing modern 3D games at 1080p (which it can, for some), the i3 is probably a better choice given the similar prices, the GPU that's way more than sufficient for hardware decoding, the (possible) lower power consumption, and the beefier CPU that can future proof your computer for new codecs that may not have hardware decode support right from the beginning.

  2. Slow? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This new AMD product specifically targets the budget user with occasional gamings. It allows entry level gaming, for the price of a very cheap CPU + GPU at lower TDP. It's also a better solution than a CPU + Discrete graphics because it already gives you entry level gaming without taking up a PCI-E slot; at the same time allows for asymmetrical CrossFire so in case you want to get a high end CPU you can see a benefit (in DX10 & DX11 titles)

    This new APU from AMD shoots down any budget graphics Intel has to offer whilst giving you more CPU power to do anything Atom does.

    At the end of the day, Core i3 + HD3000 costs more and has a higher idle power usage.

    IMO the title should read: "Brilliant new budget gaming APU from AMD!"

    1. Re:Slow? by cshake · · Score: 3, Informative

      I know this article is about the desktop APUs, but as I've been running the C-50 Ontario on my netbook (Acer AO522-BZ897) for a few months now, I think I can share some real-world experience.

      Overall: It's a dual-core netbook, and still gets 6 hours battery life if I'm writing code with the brightness down, a little less if I'm listening to music. It may be slower on the individual cores than a competitive Atom, but if your program is threaded it's great. I'm very happy with the performance. It replaced a Powerbook G4 (I know, different class altogether, but still), and in terms of % CPU used for common tasks it's far and away better. No more mp3/m4a decoder taking 10+% CPU for decent bitrate songs.
      Real-world Performance: I can say that any downside I've seen is entirely due to bad software - I hear that in windows I could watch 720p on it, but right now with x64 linux and the beta multi-threaded flash player in the latest firefox or chromium I can't watch youtube videos at more than 480 before it starts to drop frames. Not a big deal for me though. Once the video drivers caught up with the chipset I can say that compositing and desktop effects work flawlessly, no lag whatsoever. I don't play games on it, being a netbook, except for the occasional flash thing (which sometimes lag, but again that's the flash plugin).
      Hooking it up to a 1080p TV over HDMI and running at native resolution, playing standard definition (624x352) XviD files zoomed to fullscreen works flawlessly in VLC. 720p x264 almost works - it saturates a single core and drops a frame here and there, and will really hang if you try to bring up a semi-transparent control bar over the video, but again if the codec were multithreaded it would be perfectly fine. I suspect that VLC on linux isn't taking full advantage of the GPU here either, considering I'm running the open source radeon drivers and not the official binary. For those of you running with officially supported closed-source software, i.e. official drivers or windows, I suspect it might even play 1080p without a problem.
      Let's remember that this APU is in the same power class as an Atom, and it's a netbook - impressive performance in my mind.

      As my only direct comparison points are the G4 powerbook that it replaced and my Phenom X4 9950 desktop, it's (gasp) right in the middle, but comparing a netbook to a desktop built for CAD and gaming is stupid, and so is comparing it to something 5 years older.

      My only gripe is that you can't set how much RAM the GPU side takes, so no matter what size stick I've got in there the system sees the total minus 256M. The upside is that you only need a total of one stick of RAM, but the downside is that when it comes with a 1GB stick, suddenly you're trying to run a windows 7 system (out of the box) with ~750MB, and that's asking for trouble. As I swapped out the HD and RAM before ever turning it on the first time and installed linux fresh, I can't say I've seen the slowdown, but it could be there.

  3. Not quite slow by Eravnrekaree · · Score: 2

    To saw its slow is a little ridiculous. Compared to a 286? I know, that this is in comparison to other modern CPUs, but any modern CPU is pretty fast.

    I wonder if AMD or Intel will ever manage to develop an x86 integrated chip for handheld devices. It would be pretty interesting to have binary compatability between desktop and handheld devices.

    1. Re:Not quite slow by LWATCDR · · Score: 2

      For most people CPU power is a none issue. Truth is that most office PC and home PCs are very over powered for what they are doing. Honestly most users would be see the biggest improvement in performance if they put their money into more RAM and faster storage as well as a half decent GPU over a faster CPU.
      The APU idea really has so much merit that it just isn't funny. If AMD can get this pushed out and if more software starts to take advantage of the GPU you will see a big benefit. This isn't all that different from when Intel came out with MMX and AMD came out with 3Dnow extensions for the CPU. At the time they where not used very often bot when they where the difference in performance was huge. Now we have SSE in the CPUs and most software uses it. Throw in the extra real cores on the APU vs the i3 and as the article pointed out for programs that supported threading the AMD APU tended to beat the more expensive I3. In graphics performance it was two to four times the speed.
      What we have is a CPU that will do very well when running programs that are multi-threaded and can use the GPU units well. Folding at home would be a good one.
      I would have loved to see some browser benchmarks using IE9 and Chrome as well since they are using GPU acceleration. This APU is could be marking a really big potential change in how programmers write code. When I started a few decades ago 64k was a lot of memory. Even when we got to 32bit CPUs and a few megabytes of memory we would avoid floating point math as much as possible. Until the Pentium line you still had to deal with many computers that didn't have support for hardware FPUs. Floating point was slow and we worked hard to not have to use it. Now we have thing like SSE and floating point is nothing. In fact it is as fast or faster then using integers. Today every programmer should be thinking of multiprocessing and how to use the GPU to solve problems besides graphics. This is just the first of the line and frankly I find it very interesting.
      And NO. We do not not want X86 on our mobile devices. Software on mobile is very different than software on the desktop binary compatibility is pretty much useless. In the mobile space we are now seeing the shift to multicore already and the integration of the GPU is already standard. SOCs like the Tegra 2, OMAP4, Apple A5, Snapdragon, and the next generation Hummingbird are all multicore and all have a GPU. Plus the X86 has a long way to go to match the low power and heat that ARM offers. If anything I would say the X86 needs to start being concerned that it will be pushed from the market from below just as the PDP-11 and VAX where. Multi-core mobile SOCs will be common in 6 months if not less and they are progressing at a very fast rate. Intel my have completely missed that boat.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    2. Re:Not quite slow by 0123456 · · Score: 2

      Slower than an i3, yes. But...it's waay faster than the fastest Atoms

      And costs waay more and uses waay more power. Atoms are mostly being used for cheap, low power systems, and this chip fails on both counts.

  4. Re:Who buys AMD? by hedwards · · Score: 2, Informative

    Well, people that don't want to reward Intel's illegal behavior for a starter. I recently got a Llano based laptop and was shocked at how well the chip handles the things that I do on a day to day basis. Sure, there's no chance of playing The Witcher or DNF on it, but it handles casual gaming just fine, especially the older games that I tend to like to play.

    In practice, the dual core is much more responsive than the celeron I was using a couple years back, even though it's a third slower than that older Intel chip.

    It's not for those that want top speeds, but it was substantially less expensive than the Intel option. A $100 price difference is pretty significant these days in terms of the machines that most people use. And in practice, I'm not so sure that it is only a $100 price difference as you then don't need to shell out for a graphics chip or the circuitry to make that worse. I ended up spending several hundred dollars less than I would have for the Intel option. Personally, I'd rather spend the money upgrading the warranty or paying for a back up plan.

  5. Faulty Testing Methodology by TPoise · · Score: 2

    The article does not test using Quick Sync technology for the video rendering portion. When this is turned on, an Intel HD3000 is 6 times faster at video encoding than a top-of-the-line Radeon. (Benchmarks here). And also some of the tests show the Core i7-970 is twice as SLOW than a Core i5?? Gotta call B.S. on that one. And what's the point of testing a dual card (APU + Radeon) against a single Intel integrated graphics? We all know the HD3000 isn't for gaming, that's why you get a $65 Radeon to run your games. Most mid-range laptops come with some sort of discrete graphics card that rivals the GPU performance of the Llano. I waited around for Llano and was severely dissapointed with the CPU results. TomsHardware and Anandtech reviewed it in-depth and found the gaming performance was comparable against a mid-range discrete card, along with similar battery life and similar heat. However cost is the only thing working in AMD's favor. I still don't see why somebody would buy a 4-year old CPU architecture that will be EOL'd by the time Bulldozer comes out in a few months.

  6. Re:Who buys AMD? by durrr · · Score: 2

    I think the whole point of APUs are to not be high end expensive battleship-system components.
    You see, the $230 device you suggest to buy instead have no integrated graphics, and thus you'll want to add $100 or more for a matching decent pice or GPU(or you can be a retard and enjoy integrated shit-tier graphics along with your high end CPU.

    Or you simply settle for a lower-mid tier system and buy the Llano device from the above article and end up with a $200 cheaper system.

  7. Re:Who buys AMD? by ByOhTek · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If you don't need that kind of performance, then that extra $100 is wasted.

    My server currently runs on an AMD. For one, it was the lowest energy using quad core I could find (45W). For two, at the time, it was cheaper than most Intel quad cores. And used less power than all but their lowest end dual cores.

    Then again, my gaming rig is an i7 and my notebook is a Core2 Duo.

    So, to answer your question: when it is the right tool for the job.

    --
    Self proclaimed typo king, and inventor of the bear destroying coffee table (patent not pending).
  8. A quad-core @ 2.9Ghz isn't slow! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's just not. Maybe it's "slow" compared to the newest chip, but, if you want to pull that crap, the newest chips are "slow" compared to a new Cray.

    If you're doing things on a regular basis that are CPU-intensive, then, sure, you need speed. But 99% of applications aren't even going to stress a quad core @ 3ghz.

  9. Re:Perfect for Bitcoin mining! by marcosdumay · · Score: 2

    My best computers to peak under 300W. And they aren't old or slow (but they aren't the fastest ones availabe either, just near them).

    I'd understand if you have 2 or more GPUs...

  10. Re:"only" 2.9GHz? by TPoise · · Score: 2

    If you read TFA, you would have seen that the MHz may have been numerically higher but the performance was slower than the Phenom II Quad-Core. And yes, the Core i3 (Sandy Bridge version) has hardware virtualization assist. http://ark.intel.com/VTList.aspx #deniedfud

  11. Re:Pretty well sounds like by Rockoon · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Bulldozers wont have on-die graphics like these Llano (Bobcat) CPU's until mid to late 2012 at the earliest.

    What should be noted and what isnt well understood is that these "APU's" coming out from AMD are all Bobcat chips. Bobcat is a design directly targeting Intel's Atom market. The review here is for the King of the Bobcat's, the high powered variant weighing in at 100W peek built on the 32nm processes. The low power bobcats only have 80 stream processors (5.9W, 9W, and 18W variants) instead of the 400 stream processors (100W) that this thing has at are on the 40nm process.

    All the Bobcat modules have only 2 ALU's and 2 FPU's, and only a 1-channel memory controller, so it is no surprise that it has trouble competing with the i3's. What is surprising is that never-the-less, its competing with the i3's.

    --
    "His name was James Damore."
  12. Re:Perfect for Bitcoin mining! by ewhenn · · Score: 5, Informative

    Two 5870 running at full will be 350~400 Watts Each.

    Add in the motherboard and other basics you're talking 1000 Watts constantly.

    Nice job pulling those numbers out of your ass.

    Here's the real power consumption of a 5870 right off of AMD's spec sheets: http://www.amd.com/us/products/desktop/graphics/ati-radeon-hd-5000/hd-5870/Pages/ati-radeon-hd-5870-overview.aspx#2

    I'll pull the relevent part out for you: Maximum board power: 188 Watts

    Assuming people who bitcoin mine use at least a decent power supply that is 80% efficient PSU at given load (realistically most decent ones are 82%+ in optimal load range), you're going to be pulling 235 watts from the wall per card, max.

    235 watts is way less than 350-400 watts, by a long shot.

    The rest of the system isn't going to be pulling huge amounts of power, since nobody who is mining bitcoin for real cash does it on a CPU, they do it on GPUs, and the amount of power a motherboard, RAM, disk drive, CPU use while they aren't really working is pretty low, usually in the 30-60 watt range, depending on your CPU, but nowhere near 200 watts of draw

  13. Re:Perfect for Bitcoin mining! by Nite_Hawk · · Score: 2

    I don't necessarily have an opinion regarding your discussion, but I wanted to point out that power draw specs can be incorrect, especially now that everyone is trying to be green. We have a large cluster here that we ended up having to install extra power for because the machine would shut down during HPL runs. The vendor (and this is not a small vendor) told us that for HPL, you have to spec power for 130% utilization instead of 100%. Now HPL is pretty intense, but it's something to keep in mind.