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US Army Spent $2.7 Billion On Crashing Computer

An anonymous reader writes "According to two former US Army intelligence officers, the multi-billion-dollar DCGS-A military computer system that was designed to help the US Army in Iraq and Afghanistan simply doesn't work. DCGS-A is meant to accrue intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance, and provide real-time battlefield analysis and the current location of high-value targets — but instead, it has hindered the war effort rather than helped. Major General Michael Flynn, the top intelligence officer in Afghanistan, says that DCGS-A's faults have even resulted in a loss of lives (PDF)."

196 comments

  1. What's so special about this computer system? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Does it run software so complex that modern-day servers can't handle?

    1. Re:What's so special about this computer system? by Un+pobre+guey · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Or modern day commercial "supercomputers" and clusters. These people are a budgetary black hole. They should be shut down.

    2. Re:What's so special about this computer system? by the+linux+geek · · Score: 1

      Military computer systems share a lot in common with servers, including hardware (although SPARC and PowerPC are disproportionately popular), but tend to have special requirements that differ from normal commercial or technical systems. In this case, it was a massive and complex machine that would be deployable to near the front, would take multiple vehicles to set up, and was designed to handle battlefield intelligence needs for a fairly large area.

      http://www.gdc4s.com/documents/DCGS-A.pdf

    3. Re:What's so special about this computer system? by the+linux+geek · · Score: 2

      Can those commercial clusters be easily deployed to a place where you don't have massive AC units, raised floors, and perfect 3-phase power links? Or are you suggesting that they run everything remotely, though satellite links (1sec or more of latency, well under a megabit of reliable speed)?

    4. Re:What's so special about this computer system? by Un+pobre+guey · · Score: 1

      Dude, they spent almost $3B (as far as we know). Surely the AC etc. could have fit in that budget.

    5. Re:What's so special about this computer system? by Overzeetop · · Score: 1

      If not satellite, then what are they using that's faster over a multi-thousand square mile theater? They claim that the system often went offline unexpectedly on a frequent basis, so it's not a stand-alone system.

      --
      Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
    6. Re:What's so special about this computer system? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Can a PS3? Why are they building multi-million dollar PS3 clusters if not for malleable deployment scenarios?

      Anyhow, nothing but praise for the voices bringing this out. It must take courage.

    7. Re:What's so special about this computer system? by the+linux+geek · · Score: 1

      I'm assuming HF, from a portable antenna mast. Even UHF gets you line of sight with very respectable transfer speeds...

    8. Re:What's so special about this computer system? by Tynin · · Score: 1

      My understanding is that DCGS-A is located at Langley Air Force Base, so these concerns aren't an issue.

    9. Re:What's so special about this computer system? by Tynin · · Score: 1

      My mistake they are deploying this near the front. I just read the pdf you linked below. Thanks for sharing.

    10. Re:What's so special about this computer system? by Tokimasa · · Score: 1

      The D stands for Distributed. There are probably many nodes. The USAF's DCGS (DCGS-AF) implementation has about half a dozen nodes with unclassified locations, plus a number of classified sites and mobile stations that are able to connect to the network. I would suspect that the Army system is very similar, and I wouldn't be surprised if Langley and/or Fort Meade are integrated into the system.

      --
      --Thomas J. Owens
    11. Re:What's so special about this computer system? by Perl-Pusher · · Score: 2

      Your mean DCGS-1? The A stands for Army. I used to work at the 10th Intel Squadron, Langley AFB. Before it was called DCGS-1 it was called CARS (Contingency Airborne Reconnaissance System). It also didn't have any windows fail screens. Everything was UNIX (IRIX & Solaris) and just worked! I retired from there in Dec of 99.

    12. Re:What's so special about this computer system? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's doing exactly what it was designed to do: spend money and get people post-army civilian jobs.

    13. Re:What's so special about this computer system? by ElectricTurtle · · Score: 1

      Air conditioning is more expensive than you think. It's already cost the armed forces 20 billion by itself.

      --
      I support the Slashcott and will not be reading or commenting from 2/10/14 to 2/17/14. Beta is steaming pile of dog shit
    14. Re:What's so special about this computer system? by ElectricTurtle · · Score: 1

      I also wouldn't be surprised if, documented or not, it wasn't hardened to withstand some measure of EMP or other ECM, not to mention inimical natural environments.

      --
      I support the Slashcott and will not be reading or commenting from 2/10/14 to 2/17/14. Beta is steaming pile of dog shit
    15. Re:What's so special about this computer system? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      If not satellite, then what are they using that's faster over a multi-thousand square mile theater? They claim that the system often went offline unexpectedly on a frequent basis, so it's not a stand-alone system.

      Could be running Lotus Notes. Just sayin.

    16. Re:What's so special about this computer system? by Sepodati · · Score: 1

      It is run over satellite and "1sec or more of latency, well under a megabit of reliable speed".

    17. Re:What's so special about this computer system? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wait, so it has nothing to do with the Decatur County Girls Softball Association?

      Oh, Google search, you make me laugh sometimes.

    18. Re:What's so special about this computer system? by cowboy76Spain · · Score: 1

      Well, just this time I have RTFA (in fact both) and here is what I get:

      1.- Military wants a system that mixes all data and works under every situation and infalibly marks insurgents automatically.

      2.- "Shockingly", the system fails to deliver it 100%.

      3.- "Oh, my god, if the system does not detect an enemy fighter and he flees then the enemy might strike back at us and might kill one of them! That means that THIS SYSTEM IS KILLING OUR SOLDIERS!".

      4.- Cry in the newspaper to make politics look bad, so they buy something else.

      5.- Someone PROFITs....

      Frankly, from reading the articles one would think that they military are all day looking at a computer waiting for a "Kill" command to appear, while not taking care of what is happening around them. I do not find this new to be very balanced, and some people's claims of slashvertising seem to be very pausible. I mean, the guy who wrote that could also have written that every dead soldier is God's fault because God failed to kill all the insurgents with lightning...

      --
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    19. Re:What's so special about this computer system? by Perl-Pusher · · Score: 4, Interesting

      If its anything like the Air Force DCGS-1 its a mixture of both. Drones are operated in theater far enough away from any action but close enough for control. Data is relayed to a stateside base, our case was Langley AFB. Individual segments of the system can be operated anywhere. That is where data is analyzed and compared with previous missions data. And then the reports are sent to theater commanders and units world wide VIA SIPRnet. At Langley our system was fully deployed to Saudi Arabia after the Gulf War, that changed after Khobar Towers. Then it was decided it was safer to use a much smaller foot print. They use a system called MOBSTR (Mobile Satellite Transmitter Receiver) which only required a maintenance staff and not the intelligence analysts. Unfortunately I was a Senior NCO in charge of the maintainers! Since the addition of drones the need for larger in theater segments were required. The ability to deploy is still a requirement for the entire system as I understand it. So even the stateside system is in trailers that can be connected to for a large facility, Aircraft external power units and HVAC units were deployed. The trailers had raised floors and everything you would expect from a data center.

    20. Re:What's so special about this computer system? by onkelonkel · · Score: 5, Funny

      Lotus Notes is what you give to the enemy, for free.

      --
      None of them can see the clouds; The polished wings don't care.
    21. Re:What's so special about this computer system? by Normal+Dan · · Score: 0

      We are fighting sand people for christ sake! Why not just use a pocket calculator for all our computing needs? That's far more powerful than anything they have.

      I don't meant to be offensive, but we really do overpower them by so much we really don't need to be spending a crap-ton of money to overpower them even more. I'm sure there's something here about diminishing returns.

      --
      A unique way to learn a language: http://languageloom.com
    22. Re:What's so special about this computer system? by afidel · · Score: 2

      No, it isn't. The idiot included the cost of infrastructure like roads in Afghanistan into his calculations, the numbers are utter BS.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    23. Re:What's so special about this computer system? by jschmitz · · Score: 0

      you can't grow food in sand!!!!

    24. Re:What's so special about this computer system? by Noughmad · · Score: 2

      We are fighting sand people for christ sake! Why not just use a pocket calculator for all our computing needs? That's far more powerful than anything they have.

      Does your last name, by any chance, happen to be Harkonnen?

      --
      PlusFive Slashdot reader for Android. Can post comments.
    25. Re:What's so special about this computer system? by kevinNCSU · · Score: 5, Informative
      I think it's even simpler then that:
      1. 1. Military has it's own system, not controlled by Palantir (Oh noz!!)
      2. 2. Officer requests additional tools for system, and highlights reasons why those tools are needed
      3. 3. Someone twists the Need Statement to claim Army's system is broken and just happens to start pushing Palantir (remember them from the BoA scandal?)

      Read the PDF before you read the article and it's absolutely impossible to come to the same conclusions that the article did, especially the DCGS-A responsible for lives lost part. All he's doing is requesting new analytic tools and the only time he mentions DCGS-A is when he requests that the analytic tools be able to interface with that system. This is clearly a fluff piece for Palantir and with the amount of money they throw around for congressmen, advertising and track suits so their developers look super hip, it's not surprising.

    26. Re:What's so special about this computer system? by Lifyre · · Score: 1

      With enough information and the right algorithm they might actually be able to obtain that. Unfortunately being an early revision this is an imperfect system. Only someone incredibly lucky or incredibly vain thinks it will be perfect on the first try or two. Give it some years and a bit more research and they might get close enough to their goal so as to not matter.

      --
      I'll meet you at the intersection of "Should be" and "Reality"
    27. Re:What's so special about this computer system? by cowboy76Spain · · Score: 1

      With enough information and the right algorithm they might actually be able to obtain that.

      With enough information and the right algorithm I might actually be able to win the lottery each day. Of course the devil lies in the details, how do you get that wonderful algorithm (and know when it applies and when not) and such trustful information (do you know what "the fog of war" means?).

      --
      Why can't /. have a rich-text editor? Editing your own HTML is so XXth century.
    28. Re:What's so special about this computer system? by Lifyre · · Score: 1

      Having served I understand fog of war, probably better than you do, that would be part of the problem getting enough information but our ability to gather and evaluate gets better daily. Your comparison is fairly flawed since you're comparing people and their actions to a random event calculator. People as much as they may want to be are not completely random and their past actions speak to the allegiances and likely future actions. The goal is not to predict what someone will do but who they are, it is a much easier thing to do than you might expect. The problem is taking masses of information from various sources and making it fit together right so that you can paint that accurate picture for everyone, not just one person. With more experience, research, and development this will happen. Think of it as profiling on a grand scale.

      It is probably closer to speech recognition, determining what word IS said, than lottery prediction, what number WILL come up.

      --
      I'll meet you at the intersection of "Should be" and "Reality"
    29. Re:What's so special about this computer system? by RL78 · · Score: 1

      On page 1, #2 of the memorandum Michael Flynn does in fact state that the ineffectiveness of the system leads to lost lives, however I feel he is blaming the reliance on a broken system as being the cause, as opposed to blaming the system itself. He is saying the system is not comprehensive enough to rely on operationally, but they are forced to rely on it anyway. If he were a mechanic informing a racing team of faulty equipment on their car, effectively rendering it unable to compete in a race, and the team owners decide to run it anyway, the continued reliance on the faulty equipment would be the factor for losing races. Switch out the car, and you've mitigated the problem, the ineffectiveness of the system no longer effects operations.

    30. Re:What's so special about this computer system? by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      This reminds me of all the cries of waste the military in the mid 1980s citing $400 hammers and $800 step ladders as proof. Then on further investigation, we find that the hammer was a specially made brass hammer used to do field repairs on jet engines in a highly flammable environment and the step ladders had railing locks to lock them to the floor of a navy or coast guard boat so some repairs could be done while the boat was in rough seas or under way.

      There is probably a lot of things this system was designed for that we just haven't thought of.

    31. Re:What's so special about this computer system? by wisty · · Score: 1

      Or that they split the billing over all the parts (so they could pay in installments), so some of the parts looked overpriced.

    32. Re:What's so special about this computer system? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      So I'm posting AC. Even before this went down, a careful evaluation was performed on Palantir. Fundamentally speaking, it just didn't meet the army's specifications, and they need to stop bitching about that. As you noted most of the article is total BS. Are the army's specifications necessarily entirely rational? Well that's a different question -- there are definitely some interesting systematic issues on how the army sets requirements for its major computer systems vs. the immediate needs of an ongoing war. I also feel obliged to note that I'm willing to bet that the price tag is the total cost of the program to that date, the vast majority of which had not, in fact, been fielded to Afghanistan, army acquisition, especially R&D programs, are not the fastest things in the world. (The whole vehicles thing another poster mentioned has not, actually, ever been fielded.) DCGS-A itself is a combination of cloud elements, and local edge nodes and clients at the tactical level. Some of the crashes are genuine crashes (the clients do use windows) and some, I'm certain, were just plain comms failures... as noted, if you read the actual evaluations, while I don't know anyone who is going to vote DCGS-A as the best program the Army ever spent a buck on, its certainly far from the worst, and has, in fact, been useful and used in the field. One way to look at this is that if the analysts REALLY didn't think it was useful, they wouldn't be using it enough to complain about it crashing.

    33. Re:What's so special about this computer system? by WhitetailKitten · · Score: 1

      These people aren't stupid, and they're on what amounts to be their own home turf.

      Hell, the Russians failed to do what America is trying to do.

    34. Re:What's so special about this computer system? by Overzeetop · · Score: 1

      In the current crazy theater of the Afghan mountains, line of sight is worth dick. Then again, maybe that's the problem?

      --
      Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
  2. PEBKAC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Power cycle the beast

    1. Re:PEBKAC by nitehawk214 · · Score: 1

      Power cycle the beast

      The person sitting in the chair?

      --
      I'm a good cook. I'm a fantastic eater. - Steven Brust
    2. Re:PEBKAC by black+soap · · Score: 1

      First, make sure they are plugged in.

  3. Pentagon Irresponsibility by Un+pobre+guey · · Score: 2

    Yet more colossal irresponsibility and corruption at the Pentagon in the War on Terror scam. Their needs on the last page seem modest. It's hard to believe how they could not have been served by a few tens of millions of dollars in off-the-shelf equipment and manpower over a few years.

    1. Re:Pentagon Irresponsibility by davester666 · · Score: 0

      This is just more proof that Windows Vista is a terrible OS. They should have stuck with XP.

      --
      Sleep your way to a whiter smile...date a dentist!
    2. Re:Pentagon Irresponsibility by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is just more proof that Windows Vista is a terrible OS. They should have stuck with XP.

      Except Windows Vista is a fine OS. XP at launch was far worse than Vista at launch.

    3. Re:Pentagon Irresponsibility by halivar · · Score: 5, Interesting

      The Pentagon does not write its own budget. Our military is civilian led, which means the place to point fingers is at the Senate Defense Appropriations committee: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Senate_Appropriations_Subcommittee_on_Defense

      Note the list of Republicans: all of them are 00's-style big spenders, and perfect complements to their democratic counterparts. There is not a single voice on that committee for fiscal conservatism or budgetary restraint.

      I agree that we need to slash and gut the military budget. We can run a better, cheaper army, but first we have to gut the appropriations committee (and the Senate Armed Forces committee). For my part, I have supported primary challengers to ever Republican on that list (to little effect). I urge democrats to do the same.

    4. Re:Pentagon Irresponsibility by the+linux+geek · · Score: 2

      Exactly. What reason is there to be spending the massive sum we're spending on a force that has dropped both quantitatively and qualitatively from its peak? In 1988, a world-beating US military took $426bn in spending, compared to $685bn today. That budget sustained every branch at a level far stronger than now; the Army especially has been gutted since then. We should be able to do cuts to $550bn, if not lower, while expanding and improving the force.

    5. Re:Pentagon Irresponsibility by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It isn't just "war on terror" that is a scam. Almost all high cost "war on ______ " government projects are a scam, including: drugs, poverty, illiteracy, teen pregnancy.

      I chalk it all up to the logic found in most government projects: "Something must be done, this is something, therefore it must be done"

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    6. Re:Pentagon Irresponsibility by Runaway1956 · · Score: 1

      We've all heard that myth before. XP at launch was a decent system. Vista at launch sucked. Vista sucked after it's service packs. Microsoft has all but abandoned Vista, because it sucked so bad. Upgrade to Win7, dude. Better yet, upgrade to a Unix-like.

      --
      "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
    7. Re:Pentagon Irresponsibility by Pope · · Score: 1

      Fuck a poor, illiterate teen for drugs! Hmm, I don't think I have the proper protester mindset.

      --
      It doesn't mean much now, it's built for the future.
    8. Re:Pentagon Irresponsibility by ElectricTurtle · · Score: 1

      Except that you are a liar, for I used both OSes around their launch, and XP was great. It was insecure, yeah, but that's a different thing from being so fucked up that you have to restart it at least every two days just to stay online.

      True story: One of the updates to Vista before the first service pack broke things so bad that at least once every 24-48 hours HTTP, SMTP, POP, and IMAP would stop working. The machine would still be online, I could even keep using IRC or ping anything I wanted, but not browse any web pages or send/receive any email. Crazier still, the machine was set up to be a gateway, and any system on the other side had no trouble, so the problem was limited somehow to the user session. It was bullshit. Repairing the connection didn't work, you could restart any number of network related services and nothing, driver updates didn't work, adapter settings had no effect (why would they with an application layer problem?), etc. etc.

      Luckily the service pack for Vista finally fixed that shit, but it was so significantly shitty that it pushed me over the edge and got me using Linux full time on my primary personal desktop.

      --
      I support the Slashcott and will not be reading or commenting from 2/10/14 to 2/17/14. Beta is steaming pile of dog shit
    9. Re:Pentagon Irresponsibility by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Where's points when ya need 'em?

    10. Re:Pentagon Irresponsibility by erroneus · · Score: 1

      I know right? I need to find the old link, but I remember commenting right here on Slashdot as Vista was being released. I proclaimed that Vista is the new Windows ME. People got ANGRY at me for saying such a thing. Years later, this is what we see.

    11. Re:Pentagon Irresponsibility by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Taking inflation into account, $426b in 1988 is worth $775b today

    12. Re:Pentagon Irresponsibility by Doctor+Faustus · · Score: 1

      If nothing else, we've spent the last ten years wearing out a lot off our equipment.

    13. Re:Pentagon Irresponsibility by rednip · · Score: 1

      I'd say that Vista was more akin to NT 3.51, as unlike ME the code represented a significant change in structure and lead directly to the next version.

      --
      The force that blew the Big Bang continues to accelerate.
    14. Re:Pentagon Irresponsibility by samkass · · Score: 1

      If you read the article, though, it's basically an ad for Palantir, a commercial product that's only become mature in the last couple years (long after most DCGS-A investment was made). Palantir is also a very, very expensive single-sourced product with a high per-seat licensing cost. Faced with the decision of having already spent a couple billion and the engineers tell you for a few million more they can have the system working, versus throwing it all away and buying an unproven commercial product that will lock the Government into a single vendor, what would you do? Palantir isn't magical-- it's just a semantic graph database that would be once (expensive!) piece in an intel/ops arsenal. Maybe you'd risk everything on this small company, but it's not exactly as clear cut as this article's rhetoric would have you believe.

      Of course, I happen to agree with their assessment of DCGS-A, but I would have replaced it with an upgraded CPOF (of course, I'm biased because I worked for the defense contractor that invented CPOF back in the day) that adds the human terrain feeds and visualizations. Everybody's got their pet solution, and everyone wants to rewrite the last guy's code.

      --
      E pluribus unum
    15. Re:Pentagon Irresponsibility by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I chalk it all up to the logic found in most government projects: "Something must be done, this is something, therefore it must be done"

      Personally, I chalk up such talk as pedestrian reactionary rants. While I've never worked in government, I can't imagine anything running worse than some of the companies for which I've worked.

    16. Re:Pentagon Irresponsibility by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Left wing/ Right wing\ Asses or Elephants/ Open sourcing the military spells suicide of a nation. Why more information like this only aids our enemies' pursuits to destroy our beautiful nation. Whatever happened to 'Top Secrecracy'? It seems like every Tom, Dick and Harry can post to the 'Internet' what even on the surface appears to be sensitive information without even the slightest understanding of the potential for disaster. This shit should really be pissing someone on our side off.

    17. Re:Pentagon Irresponsibility by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      $426 bn 1988 usd is worth $906 bn usd today. I'd say that we're not doing badly considering how inflation has outrun the military spenditure increases. When we start spending a trillion USD (in today's money) and we're STILL doing worse, then it's time to be concerned.

      On a related note, I agree with you that the US military is pretty much made of sweetheart defense contracts and bloat.

      Captcha: Muffled. A form of censorship?

    18. Re:Pentagon Irresponsibility by halivar · · Score: 1

      This isn't an open source project. If anything, this exemplifies the dangers of vendor lock-in.

    19. Re:Pentagon Irresponsibility by darkmeridian · · Score: 1

      Now, I'm not going to say that the Pentagon is efficient. However, it's hard to argue that the Pentagon was appreciably more or less responsible in 1988 than it is now. Here are some differences to consider. The scale of the shooting war is much greater now than it was then. In 1988, we were invading Grenada. We were not fighting an unending war on Islamic terrorism with fronts in Iraq, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Somalia. Right now, there are tens of thousands of American servicemen in harm's way going around killing people and hunting down terrorists like Bin Laden.

      Also, the complexity of modern warfare is getting nutty, too. We have lost six thousand servicemen in military operations since 2001, but we have spent tons of money trying to keep them alive. Each man we deploy has a crazy expensive Interceptor body armor. There are drones and other warplanes floating above active war zones basically around the clock to support our troops. We want to reduce civilian casualties, so we shoot guided munitions that cost insane amounts of money. The Small Diameter Bomb costs $70,000 and the anti-tank Javelin costs $150,000 a pop. Stealth stuff like the B-2 Spirit, the Joint Strike Fighter, and the F-22 are taking up a lot of money as well. Lastly, redoing our space-based espionage infrastructure is costing us a shitload of money. And we do all this because the average American demands it. We can't send our boys out without body armor. We can't lose our advantage in space recon. We can't kill civilians because our bombs aren't accurate enough. Stealth is cool, and we (or at least our legislators) want it.

      Meanwhile, we now have to deal with a surging China and resurgent Russia, as well as nuclear upstarts in North Korea and Iran. Also, the economy was much better in our recent decade than it was in 1988, leaving many young Americans to join private companies rather than the military.

      So, in short, the Pentagon has never been efficient, but I doubt that it has become less efficient or more corrupt than it has ever been.

      --
      A NYC lawyer blogs. http://www.chuangblog.com/
    20. Re:Pentagon Irresponsibility by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "I agree that we need to slash and gut the military budget. We can run a better, cheaper army, but first we have to gut the appropriations committee"

      OK, but where can we find a large number of gutting knives on short notice?

    21. Re:Pentagon Irresponsibility by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Taking inflation into account, everything they bought back then was equally cheaper as well.

  4. high-tech armies are vulnerable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    T.E. Lawrence and the Mind of an Insurgent

    "Lawrence distilled six fundamental principles of insurgency that even today have remarkable relevance.

    First, a successful guerrilla movement must have an unassailable base - a base secure not only from direct physical assault, but from attack in other forms as well, including psychological attack.

    Second, the guerrilla must have a technologically sophisticated enemy. The greater this sophistication, the greater this alien force would rely on forms of communications and logistics that must necessarily present vulnerabilities to the irregular.

    Third, the enemy must be sufficiently weak in numbers so as to be unable to occupy the disputed territory in depth with a system of interlocking fortified posts.

    Fourth, the guerrilla must have at least the passive support of the populace, if not its full involvement. By Lawrence's calculation, 'Rebellions can be made by 2 percent active in striking force and 98 percent passively sympathetic.'

    Fifth, the irregular force must have the fundamental qualities of speed, endurance, presence and logistical independence.

    Sixth, the irregular must be sufficiently advanced in weaponry to strike at the enemy's logistics and signals vulnerabilities."

    http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3723/is_200507/ai_n14685818

    --------

    In the words of Scotty, Star Trek III: "The more you overtake the plumbing the easier it is to stop up the drain."

    The complexity of modern armies is their Achilles heel.

    1. Re:high-tech armies are vulnerable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Here, here! It's far time we strengthen our armed forces by returning to using only sticks and stones!

    2. Re:high-tech armies are vulnerable by couchslug · · Score: 3, Insightful

      That and the laws of war. There is no way to defeat a popular insurgency without committing so-called "war crimes" directly or by proxy.

      Therefore, only a Hafez Assad or a Stalin can win those sort of wars.

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
    3. Re:high-tech armies are vulnerable by camperslo · · Score: 1

      t's far time we strengthen our armed forces by...

      Maybe it is time that more development by those working directly for some security/software agency instead of by contractors.

      Maybe we should consider a modernized form of the draft, where nearly all people spend a couple of years doing public sector service. I'm not just talking troops, but people working on various community projects, infrastructure development, and software development too. And end unemployment pay for doing nothing. Even the unskilled could be put to some constructive use. A bunch of excessively costly government employee and contractor positions could probably be avoided. (And those who do work in government jobs shouldn't be paid more than what our enlisted men get. It's bankrupting our cities, states...)

      If not tied to hugely expensive contracts, it should be feasible to develop several competing approaches for software and pick from the best, or make the best from the work of several. And to whatever level is feasible, software should be open source or at least shared and improved by collective efforts of multiple agencies. Avoid costly license agreements. And where there have been some, the contractors should be held accountable for the costs of failures.

    4. Re:high-tech armies are vulnerable by c6gunner · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Well, a quick overview:

      First, a successful guerrilla movement must have an unassailable base - a base secure not only from direct physical assault, but from attack in other forms as well, including psychological attack.

      None of our enemies currently have this. Pakistan is getting a little restless, so the situation could change in the future, but this has not been an issue so far.

      Second, the guerrilla must have a technologically sophisticated enemy. The greater this sophistication, the greater this alien force would rely on forms of communications and logistics that must necessarily present vulnerabilities to the irregular.

      This is just stupid. Greater sophistication decreases vulnerability.

      Third, the enemy must be sufficiently weak in numbers so as to be unable to occupy the disputed territory in depth with a system of interlocking fortified posts.

      Yes, this is usually the main problem.

      Fourth, the guerrilla must have at least the passive support of the populace, if not its full involvement.

      Again, not really a problem in the most recent conflicts. Iraq had too many factions for any one particular group to have "passive support of the populace", and in Afghanistan the Taliban has very little support, though they have been successful at terrifying significant fractions of the populace into not opposing them.

      Fifth, the irregular force must have the fundamental qualities of speed, endurance, presence and logistical independence.

      This doesn't really mean much. You can rephrase it as "the irregular force must be an irregular force".

      Sixth, the irregular must be sufficiently advanced in weaponry to strike at the enemy's logistics and signals vulnerabilities."

      This hasn't been an issue for western nations in a long, long time. Even in Vietnam, logistics and comms weren't significantly impacted by enemy action. These days the "irregulars" we face depend solely on shifting political opinion rather than achieving military goals like disrupting communications abilities or supply chains.

      Conclusion: T.E. Lawrence lived in a completely different era. In his time, "communications" still meant messengers on horseback, and maybe telegraph lines running through the desert. While a couple of his observations are still valid today, the majority are just a quaint reflection on the attitudes and tactics of ancient armies. They have as much bearing on combat today as the musings of a caveman would have had on the armies of Lawrence's time.

    5. Re:high-tech armies are vulnerable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Actually, the problem is that the GP abridged Lawrence: in fuller context, Lawrence explains these points in ways that meet PP's criticism:

      Rebellion must have an unassailable base, something guarded not merely from attack, but from the fear of it: such a base as the Arab revolt had in the Red Sea ports, the desert, or in the minds of men converted to its creed.

      All of our enemies currently have this.

      It must have a sophisticated alien enemy, in the form of a disciplined army of occupation too small to fulfill the doctrine of acreage: too few to adjust number to space, in order to dominate the whole area effectively from fortified posts.

      This combines points (2) and (3) in GP's version. "Sophistication" for Lawrence didn't mean "technologically advanced" in the form of using whiz-bang giant walking mechanical spiders that can be disabled with a stick of chewing gum left on the ground by a rebel or any such nonsensical and romantic/cinematic view of a technocratic oppressor: it meant an army with restricted rules of engagement and predictable patterns of behavior. Another distinction between Lawrence and GP's abridgment is the word "alien": the guerilla ought to be in some way indigenous. The definition of "alien" is open to debate in some of our modern conflicts, as irregular fighters in Afghanistan and Iraq have often been aliens themselves to the population from a tribal or even national perspective, but not necessarily so from a religious perspective. In relative terms, western forces may be said to be more alien than the guerillas. Lawrence might also reuse the ideological interpretation of space from the first point, where he said that the rebel "base" can be the "minds of men," rather than relying on a geographic or ethnic definition of "alienness."

      It must have a friendly population, not actively friendly, but sympathetic to the point of not betraying rebel movements to the enemy. Rebellions can be made by 2% active in a striking force, and 98% passively sympathetic.

      GP's abridgment used the unfortunate word "support," and the parent poster rightly criticized this but with the caveat that the Taliban "have been successful at terrifying significant fractions of the populace into not opposing them." That's exactly what Lawrence means: "sympathetic to the point of not betraying rebel movements to the enemy." The guerilla doesn't need the love of the people: fear is enough, so long as fear is sufficient to keep the people from opposing the rebel. That's why "hearts and minds" campaigns get so much attention: if the locals refuse to tolerate the guerillas (that is, if they see them as "alien"), the insurrection is over.

      The few active rebels must have the qualities of speed and endurance, ubiquity and independence of arteries of supply.

      PP criticized this rightly as not being meaningful, but I'd go a step further and say that much of it applies just as much to the regular force as to the irregular: an occupying or governing army can't afford to be lethargic, weak, or absent. The regular force will naturally have some dependence on supply lines, but over-dependence is fatal: bases need stockpiles that can withstand interrupted lines of support for limited periods of time, but the overall command structure also needs to be able to re-secure those lines of support and to resupply the bases.

      They must have the technical equipment to destroy or paralyze the enemy’s organized communications, for irregular war is fairly Willisen’s definition of strategy, “the study of communication,” in its extreme degree, of attack where the enemy is not.

      This is very different from GP and PP's criticism of GP, but still quite open to debate. As PP points out, irregulars depend (though I would not say solely) on shifting political opinion, and the attacks that get the most media attention

    6. Re:high-tech armies are vulnerable by jdoverholt · · Score: 1

      Very well played AC. You'd have my points if I had any.

    7. Re:high-tech armies are vulnerable by gtall · · Score: 1

      By recent polls, the Taliban are not a popular insurgency. What they be is a Pashtun (and even then with a small base) inspired bunch of Nazies who decides that the Hazaras, Tajiks, Turkmen, Uzbeks, and host of other small ethnic groups should somehow cede Afghanistan to the Pashtun. They used al Qaeda as their shock strormtroopers to kill off a town before they settled it with Allah-fearing Pashtuns. The Pashtuns went along with it while the Taliban were winning and they got the spoils. After the U.S. took their toy country back from them, many Pashtuns realized they had been bamboozled...not that they got religion since they still think of the other groups as nothing more than cattle, but at least they were chastened enough to stop supporting them very much.

      The Taliban in Pakistan rule their enclaves by brutal suppression of anything that might smack of an independent power source. They survive simply because they are the meanest mother fuckers on the block. There is no peace process possible with such a group. They understand nothing except complete power. And they are not popular.

    8. Re:high-tech armies are vulnerable by marcosdumay · · Score: 1

      That looks like a good thing. If you are right, tose crimes are determined correctly.

  5. Not the greatest headline by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I pictured platoons of soldiers doing crazy things with Internet Explorer in a vain attempt to crash this super-hardened machine.

    1. Re:Not the greatest headline by slackzilly · · Score: 1

      I misread the headline too at first. There has been a lot of easily misinterpreted headlines on here lately.

      --
      - "If one man can create that much hate, you can only imagine how much love we as a togetherness can create."
  6. Lets face the truth by Anon-Admin · · Score: 0

    We all know what the problem is. The system was made by ***** and it gives a **** ***** ** *** every time they ******. If **** made a decent system there would not be an issue but *** could not make a stable system if their life depended on it.

    IMHO They should ditch **** **** and use **** instead. It is more stable and reliable than *******.

    ( This information has been scrubbed by the Department of Homeland Security and is deemed as acceptable for public release. Redacted sections are available with Top Secret clearance only.)

  7. Typical... by tekrat · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Meantime, the Republicans want to cut *every* social service, but won't cut a single dollar of "defense" spending, which is how the US Army spends more per year ($20 billion) providing Air Conditioning in Afghanistan, than NASA's entire budget.

    We cannot sustain fighting three or more Wars (I've lost count), without new taxes. And since nobody wants more taxes, the wars must end. What happened to Rumsfeld promising that we'd get Iraq's Oil, and it would pay for the war???

    Cripes we're in a bad situation.

    --
    If telephones are outlawed, then only outlaws will have telephones.
    1. Re:Typical... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Republican party somehow gets the blame.

      Yeah how dare we blame the people who are ruling the governmental body whose power it is to declare war!

    2. Re:Typical... by gstoddart · · Score: 5, Interesting

      What happened to Rumsfeld promising that we'd get Iraq's Oil, and it would pay for the war???

      That was horse-shit fantasy from day one ... did you really believe that Iraq was going to pay you for the troubles of overthrowing their government, and that they'd be beholden to you and sell you cheap oil for decades?

      That was one of those purely bullshit things the previous administration was prone to saying (like "Mission Accomplished") that was so far detached from reality as to be offensive. Oh, sure, they'll give you billions of dollars in oil to offset your costs, and they might throw in a pony as well.

      I find it hard to believe that anybody actually believed that the upshot of overthrowing Iraq would be cheap oil -- unless, of course, the whole invasion really was a pretext to try to grab the oil. Mostly, it's just another example of how Bush et al had their heads up their collective asses.

      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    3. Re:Typical... by halivar · · Score: 1

      Democrats don't want to cut defense spending either. The DoD is the easiest place to get pork-money for your favorite lobbyists back home.

      The corruption of the military industrial complex is a bipartisan problem. To believe your favorite politician doesn't dip into that well is naive.

    4. Re:Typical... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nice strawman. You should open up a boutique to sell them.

    5. Re:Typical... by Lunix+Nutcase · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Democrats don't want to cut defense spending either.

      Yes, because the ones that do get called traitors by the same blowhards who whine about how the government isn't fiscally responsible enough.

    6. Re:Typical... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      quick quiz, how many of the 5 current wars did congress officially declare, vs how many were executive actions of the commander in chief?

      I'll wait while you go wikipedia it.

    7. Re:Typical... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's the whole point - Hard line Repuglicans are so bent out of shape about the whole idea of social programs that they will bankrupt the country in order to make sure it doesn't happen. If they can pad their stock portfolios with profits at the same time, then it's a double win.

    8. Re:Typical... by Lunix+Nutcase · · Score: 1

      quick quiz, how many of the 5 current wars did congress officially declare, vs how many were executive actions of the commander in chief?

      Completely irrelevant since Congress controls both the military and the purse strings. Without complicity from Congress in relegating their authority none of these wars could have happened at all.

    9. Re:Typical... by halivar · · Score: 1

      No, because that ones that do lose out on precious appropriations dollars for friendly lobbyists back home. Then they lose campaign dollars. Then they lose elections. And no one wants to lose an election.

    10. Re:Typical... by jjohnson · · Score: 1

      Right, good point, because we all know that wars come with a flat price, so Obama's 3 are obviously much more expensive than Bush's 2. 3 > 2, it's simple math!

      --
      Anyone who loves or hates any language, platform, or manufacturer, doesn't know what they're talking about.
    11. Re:Typical... by Skarecrow77 · · Score: 1

      So why didn't the democrats take their opportunity to stop being complicit in military activity when they controlled both branches of congress as well as the white house.

      Am I missing something, or did defensive spending not go up during 2009 to 2011?

      Blame republicans all you want, but the democrats are just as complicit.

      Get off the god damn blue team vs red team bandwagon people. this isn't fucking college football. Stop blaming "the other guys" for things that "your team" are just as responsible for.

    12. Re:Typical... by halivar · · Score: 1

      Excuse my double reply.

      because the ones that do get called traitors

      I forgot to ask you: What "ones who do?" I'm not aware of any such "ones".

    13. Re:Typical... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Iraq was about one thing. Revenge. Bush junior went in and finished what his father failed to do. Kill Saddam Hussein. The FBI/CIA blunder of information regarding the 9/11 terrorist attack gave bush the green light to take Saddam out. Everything else that happened in between then and now was damage control such as the oil story, nuclear weapons, etc.

    14. Re:Typical... by Graymalkin · · Score: 1

      I find it hard to believe that anybody actually believed that the upshot of overthrowing Iraq would be cheap oil -- unless, of course, the whole invasion really was a pretext to try to grab the oil.

      The oil aspect of the Iraq invasion wasn't so much about us getting the oil as it was everyone else not getting it. Saddam was talking to everyone under the sun about selling oil if only they would help him get the UN sanctions removed. Had the Iraq invasion not happened Iraq would today be a huge oil exporter and likely selling it against any currency that isn't the US dollar. This idea was practically the purpose of the PNAC of which a good portion of the Bush administration were members or original signatories.

      --
      I'm a loner Dottie, a Rebel.
    15. Re:Typical... by Sponge+Bath · · Score: 1

      What happened to Rumsfeld promising...

      I can't tell you if the use of force in Iraq today will last five days, five weeks or five months, but it won't last any longer than that.
      -- Donald Rumsfeld (November 2002)

    16. Re:Typical... by Darinbob · · Score: 1

      Because we have essentially a two party system, we really end up with two coalitions. This means you keep your coalition members happy. The republican coalition includes a big pro-military bloc, as well as a "government spends too much" bloc. In order to keep both blocs happy you cut spending somewhere other than military even if these smaller cuts don't actually solve the big problem.

    17. Re:Typical... by hey! · · Score: 1

      What happened to Rumsfeld promising that we'd get Iraq's Oil...

      So far as I know Rumsfeld never promised the American taxpayer any Iraqi loot. There *was* a lot of administration talk about "low hanging fruit", and indeed that fruit was picked, but not for the benefit of the American taxpayer. A lot of people made a lot of money off of the Iraq war, money that came out of the pockets of the American taxpayer. That part of the post-war reconstruction went off as planned, and no shareholders were harmed in the conduct of the war.

      What Rumsfeld (and others in the administration) *did* promise was that Iraq would be able to pay for its own reconstruction. The problem with that scenario was that it was like trying to pull yourself up by your bootstraps -- while somebody with a sharp knife is attempting to cut off your thumbs.

      In a way the whole Iraq war resembled the Iran-Contra fiasco. The Bush administration even named one of the key figures in Iran Contra as ambassador to Iraq during the initial phases of reconstruction. Although it *sounds* a lot worse, it might not have been so bad if the plan was to make Iraq pay the US for the service of being liberated. But that deal was never on the table for the American taxpayer. What the administration was lusting after was a pot of money outside of Constitutionally mandated oversight.

      Of course this particular fiasco we are discussing shows once more that congressional oversight doesn't exactly strain the national security budget through a fine tooth comb. Even a project going down in flames doesn't attract much scrutiny. A defense project has to crash and leave nothing behind but a smoking hole in the ground before anyone dares to question it.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    18. Re:Typical... by Bardwick · · Score: 1

      The 20 billion is AC was because it's hot, but I digress. Tax reciepts to the government are going up every year. I'm not going to speak for all Republicans but I have no problem with higher taxes but you damn sure better start spending that money on essentials. I have two main issues. That fewer and fewer even pay taxes. I recommend that all social programs be increased by 5%, and then taxed 5%. All future tax increases should be across the board. I also have a serious problem with how it is spent. I've bought cars, houses, cell phones, food, water, clothing, shelters, sewage, roads, HVAC systems, dishwasher, ethanol, wind turbines. I'm paying contractors to refurbish homes with all the green bells and whistles. I pay for others healthcare, welfare and defense. I've paid to create and over throw governments. I've built and funded hundreds (if not thousands) of schools in random countries around the world. I'm always the first to send medical supplies and assistance to every disaster world wide. There is no way you can listen to 30 minutes of radio without discovering some new way that my tax dollars are being spent. ESSENTIALS is the key. Food, water, shelter. Paying the guy next door $10,000 to by a hybrid car? Knocking $2000 of his new furnace to save energy. If this spending continues, the economy will collapse and you will be able to help NOONE. Guess you'll have to eat your hybrid.

    19. Re:Typical... by Darinbob · · Score: 1

      I don't know if it was bullshit as much as it was an incredible naivete from the neo-con people. The sheer ineptitude when it came to running Iraq under the Bremer provision administration really points to idealism masking an underlying cluelessness.

    20. Re:Typical... by Noughmad · · Score: 1

      How a political dialog should go:
      Person A: We're spending too much on war, and not enough on our people. We should do something about it.
      Person B: Agreed, let's do something about it.

      How such a dialog goes in America:
      Person A: We're spending too much on war, and not enough on our people. We should do something about it.
      Person B: Agreed, and it's all because of the Republicans!
      Person A: No, it's the Democrats' fault!
      [repeat ad nauseam]

      --
      PlusFive Slashdot reader for Android. Can post comments.
    21. Re:Typical... by Tolkien · · Score: 1

      What happened to Rumsfeld promising that we'd get Iraq's Oil, and it would pay for the war???

      People have tried for hundreds of years (probably far longer, I'm no history buff) and failed. You can't "win" against a population willing to die for their religious beliefs, let alone those that are political (suicide bombers). It seems to me they would sooner wilfully commit self-genocide by eventually exhausting all "supplies" of suicide bombers than they would end their homicidal ways. In theory it's self-defeating, yet it works because it's all about rationing the suicide bombers and making the enemy spend additional time and resources in preparation. Time is all they need to recruit/give birth to more suicide bombers.

    22. Re:Typical... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sorry A-hole. The GP was correct. You're a traitor if you cut defense; unless you blow enough flag BS, and the defense cuts are for things like soldier's pay.

    23. Re:Typical... by Lunix+Nutcase · · Score: 2

      Barney Frank for one. He was also subsequently lambasted from tons of right-wingers do to that. And after proposing so you can find numerous examples such as this to see that he was lambasted by right wingers for being a traitor.

    24. Re:Typical... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Democrats don't want to cut defense spending either. The DoD is the easiest place to get pork-money for your favorite lobbyists back home.

      The corruption of the military industrial complex is a bipartisan problem. To believe your favorite politician doesn't dip into that well is naive.

      As someone working for a big defense contractor let me correct this. In the last couple of years there have been constant layoffs in this industry. Yes, there was a lot of spending under Bush. Under Obama there are a lot of cutbacks and a big push to lower costs on these projects. Sure, there is still a lot of BS projects like the TSA scanners, but as far as I can tell the bulk of the funds are going towards the war. If you want to cut defense spending end the wars.

    25. Re:Typical... by Lunix+Nutcase · · Score: 1

      Just as a note, the second link was reaction from 2008 when he originally proposed the 25% defense spending cuts.

    26. Re:Typical... by Lunix+Nutcase · · Score: 1

      Oh no I know what I'm talking about. Just read this reaction from right-wingers when Barney Frank proposed a 25% reduction in military spending back in 2008. These were not the only people to say the same thing about him as well.

    27. Re:Typical... by Lunix+Nutcase · · Score: 1

      And for additional names you can read a story here you can add in House Democrat Chris Van Hollen and he has support from other Democrats in the house as well. So basically you've shown yourself to be quite uninformed and ignorant.

    28. Re:Typical... by halivar · · Score: 1

      From a guy on a forum. Not exactly a groundswell. Also note that from 2008-2010, congress, a filibuster-proof majority in the senate, and the presidency were all democrats. The time to prove that they aren't beholden to the same crony capitalism as the republicans has come and passed, and put a lie to their empty rhetoric.

    29. Re:Typical... by halivar · · Score: 1

      And yet the budgets still go up.

    30. Re:Typical... by halivar · · Score: 1

      You're linking me press conferences.

      Link me legislation.

    31. Re:Typical... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      whatever happened to good old fashioned wars of conquest.. I mean, if we conquer a nation, might as well "own" it and have'em pay us taxes... in oil or something.

      Having a war just for humanitarian reasons is idealistic bullshit... there are plenty of places we ignore even when they have horrific social issues.

      So if it's profit we're after, why not profit from the nation...(declare Iraq to be a US territory, and tax'em), instead of profit from taxing your own people and feeding that moneh into war-profiteering corporations?

      Yes, I'm half joking... but... that sounds way more honest than what we've been doing for the last decade.

    32. Re:Typical... by GumphMaster · · Score: 1

      What happened to Rumsfeld promising that we'd get Iraq's Oil, and it would pay for the war???

      That just provided a prize piece of recruiting material for almost any anti-US militant group in the middle east.

      --
      Patent litigation: A doctrine of Mutually Assured Destruction... in which everyone seems willing to push the button
    33. Re:Typical... by halivar · · Score: 1

      So you're saying your politician of choice prefers reelection over principle? So either way, they're corrupt? Great defense.

    34. Re:Typical... by cthulhu11 · · Score: 1

      This is the guy who pushed NutraSweet through the FDA, after all.

    35. Re:Typical... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Iraq sells it's oil in US Dollars (and not Euros or Gold) since "Mission Accomplished. And the USD has not crashed in value. That was the mission. And USA is free to inflate away it's Greek-like impossible to handle debt, just like planned.

    36. Re:Typical... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the american army _is_ a massive social service, it's a massive health, education, hobby(n g) and employment project, the right to join the military is the oldest form of social security in the world, why do you think USA gets so much shit for enlisting from the poorest sectors of society? and it works as employment for the richer sectors through employing people on massive, stupid projects. too bad it ends up with shit like this computer system getting put into the field.

    37. Re:Typical... by Edmund+Blackadder · · Score: 1

      I distinctly remember John Kerry being heavily criticized during his presidential campaign for previously voting to cut spending for some programs that were obviously unneeded (such as the B-1 bomber, for example).

  8. But senators need money, too! by halivar · · Score: 1

    Unfortunately, it's a sad fact that the US military often does not have the option of choosing the best tool for the job: rather, politicians budget for them ridiculous pet projects (from the politician's own home turf, naturally) that is orders of magnitude more expensive than it has any right to be. The military industrial complex is crony capitalism at its worst: buying solutions in search of a problem, and hobbling military expediency in favor of political back-scratching.

    As an aside, crony capitalism is not capitalism. It's closer to corrupt autocratic government monopolies. There is no free market involved. It's about which lobbyist can promise the most campaign funds.

    1. Re:But senators need money, too! by Rob+Riggs · · Score: 2

      Reason #1 why no U.S. politician wants to cut defense spending right there.

      --
      the growth in cynicism and rebellion has not been without cause
  9. Important Factor by Zeromous · · Score: 1

    I'm not apologizing for what is a 3 billion dollar boondoggle, matched only by the Canadian gun registry (which cost half of your computer system).

    However, it is important to not that "off the shelf" aside from toughbooks, is not an option for the military. Clearly they screwed up royally here, but it is reasonable to expect the military's desire to work with proprietary technologies.

    --
    ---Up Up Down Down Left Right Left Right B A START
    1. Re:Important Factor by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      No it is not. Generally what they need can be made from COTS units. Sure you might need to modify that stuff a bit, but that is what a toughbook is a modified laptop. The military does not have computer needs that could not be met by modified COTS units.

    2. Re:Important Factor by Sepodati · · Score: 1

      For hardware, yes. But not for software (other than general computer use).

    3. Re:Important Factor by HBI · · Score: 1

      Having worked with the system in question, I agree with the analysts quoted: the system is a dud.

      I wish I could say more about this, but I can't.

      --
      HBI's Law: Frequency of calling others Nazis is directly correlated with the likelihood of the accuser being Communist.
    4. Re:Important Factor by ElectricTurtle · · Score: 0

      Speaking as somebody who had a seat in bleachers to a government project that went under because of a misplaced faith in COTS: Fuck you. You don't have any idea what you are talking about, and because there are people like you making decisions, that is why so much money is wasted on shit that doesn't work, and then hundreds lose their jobs because some genius decided to cut corners in proposal.

      It's easy to blaise about the Toughbook, never mind how much R&D was necessary to make it COTS. To hear you talk it sounds like you think some guys just picked up a laptop and said 'hur dur, let's make this *tougher*!' and it magically happened, and now you can buy them. You should take a look at the Army's standards for certifying these units, and maybe you'll be able to deduce that the 'modification' required to achieve these ends is rather more than 'a bit'.

      Designs for field use of this kind have to build from the ground up at a component level. Chassis construction and composition has to be different, circuit board substrate has to be different, component quality, solder and soldering methods have to be different, QA has to be different, hell, for government work even supply chains, distribution, export control and the training and clearance for the staff at all levels of the operation have to be different.

      Armchair fucktards like yourself have not even the first inkling of how shit like that comes together.

      --
      I support the Slashcott and will not be reading or commenting from 2/10/14 to 2/17/14. Beta is steaming pile of dog shit
    5. Re:Important Factor by RL78 · · Score: 1

      Could you elaborate generally on why you feel the system is ineffective? One former officer is quoted as saying the system couldn't share data. What were some of the major hurdles that prevented this? Logistics and connectivity, security, systems integration?

    6. Re:Important Factor by HBI · · Score: 1

      It's less capable than the system it replaced, ASAS.

      http://www.globalsecurity.org/intell/systems/asas.htm

      Essentially, to talk about this I have to find an unclassified link for what I am talking about, and that's hard. Imagine writing in Wikipedia-style [citation needed] terms, if you want to understand what it is like.

      --
      HBI's Law: Frequency of calling others Nazis is directly correlated with the likelihood of the accuser being Communist.
    7. Re:Important Factor by HBI · · Score: 1

      http://www.globalsecurity.org/intell/systems/dcgs.htm

      There, now I can say the system is COTS based - no specialized platforms. This isn't the bad part. The bad part is the poor engineering. It's very data-transfer oriented - this would make sense, it's a queue database of intel. The data is bulky in some cases. The problem is that armed forces are usually at the end of a long, thin comm pipe - satellite latencies of 600ms and maximum 4mbps down pipes. Less reliable than civilized leased lines, also. The problems with the system revolve around the latter point.

      --
      HBI's Law: Frequency of calling others Nazis is directly correlated with the likelihood of the accuser being Communist.
    8. Re:Important Factor by RL78 · · Score: 1

      Is it possible for someone who did have that information, and who understood it thoroughly, to make a generalized assessment of whether what is being sought is unattainable at the moment within the budget available and current or in development tech, or whether the concept is sound,and just not ready at this point, and not cost effective to iron out the kinks? Should someone have realized this would have been a waste of money beforehand, or is it something where we would have had to spend the money to find out? The government hemorrhages so much money on failed IT projects. Is this the cost of innovation, or the result of incompetence, and bad management?

    9. Re:Important Factor by ralphdaugherty · · Score: 1

      People usually blame it on the government for nearly all projects to fail spectacularly to the tune of hundreds of millions to billions of dollars. Not occasionally fail, one software development disaster after another.

      To the degree that the same huge software vendors fail over and over and the government still does business as usual with them, yes, the government is to blame.

    10. Re:Important Factor by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      DID YOU ORDER THE CODE RED?!

  10. Obligatory MS post by AresTheImpaler · · Score: 0

    Woah! I knew MS was expensive, but didn't know it was THAT expensive... /should have used "M$" // wait.. this is not fark /// slahies!

  11. To be fair.. by batquux · · Score: 1

    That $2.7 billion is just what it cost to buy a copy of Windows Vista and put Adobe Flash on it.

    1. Re:To be fair.. by Pope · · Score: 1

      Knowing how government bureaucracies work, this is just the bill for Netscape Communicator going through.

      --
      It doesn't mean much now, it's built for the future.
  12. Great! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Can't wait until the second spin!

  13. Marketing gimmick by losttoy · · Score: 5, Interesting

    RTFA and comments on it. Apparently, the linked article is a pro-Palantir marketing gimmick.

    1. Re:Marketing gimmick by Sepodati · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The JUONS (PDF) linked in the article is likely pro-Palantir or pro-Something without coming out and saying it, too. They are written with "requirements" that usually only one system can fulfill. It's not necessarily malicious, though. The writer is sure they know which system they need to satisfy their own requirements.

    2. Re:Marketing gimmick by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Author here.

      No, it's not a pro-Palantir marketing gimmick. Palantir was actually suggested by the US Representatives that received the memo from Major Flynn.

      As was mentioned, Palantir is already used by the FBI and CIA.

      Of course, it's possible that the representatives are being paid by Palantir... but I certainly am not.

    3. Re:Marketing gimmick by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The JUONS pdf (which is being used as an example of anti DCGS-A needs) is actually pro DCGS-A. The requirements it spelled out were all in the DCGS-A pipeline schedule for release in the 2010 Q4 timeframe (and were all actually low hanging fruit). I seriously question the classification of this document, however believe this to be a request for additional funding and emphasis to be put on the existing DCGS-A (note, separate from future iterations of DCGS-A) development process.

      I know, take this all from the Anonymous Coward with a grain of salt. But the complaints the original anonymously sourced (excuse me, they do list 2 former IO who are now contractors. Thanks for bringing a band name to my field) strike me as a blatent plant to push to the pricier and SF-preferred Palentir solutions.

  14. Sad for the lives lost by Progman3K · · Score: 1

    It's terrible that people actually died as a result of shoddy programming but I am not surprised. Having programmed professionally for 30 years now, I can honestly say; management should NOT be running engineering because their priorities are only to get the software shipped on time, whatever the cost while typically, software developers want to get software 'right'

    So sad it's come to this

    --
    I don't know the meaning of the word 'don't' - J
    1. Re:Sad for the lives lost by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If Manning faces the death penalty when no lives were lost those responsible for this should be swinging on the end of a rope.

    2. Re:Sad for the lives lost by the+linux+geek · · Score: 1

      Prosecutors have said that they will not push for the death penalty for Manning, if I recall. Espionage is a capital crime, but one that very rarely involves an actual death sentence.

    3. Re:Sad for the lives lost by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't know the meaning of the word 'don't'

      According to my local slashdot editor: its an abbreviation for 'donot', a sweat convection in the shap of an O, often associted with lharge chriminal organizations likes the LAPD.

    4. Re:Sad for the lives lost by Sepodati · · Score: 1

      The "lives lost" comment is not justified with any examples at all and is likely included for effect. I'm sure, in some roundabout way, that the lack of something in DCGS-A lead to a death. You could blame lack of cigarettes, a computer crash or a flat tire in a similar convoluted way for deaths, too.

    5. Re:Sad for the lives lost by royallthefourth · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It's terrible that people actually died as a result of shoddy programming but I am not surprised.

      People were going to die either way; this is the military we're talking about. Seems better that an invader should die than someone defending his home, doesn't it?

    6. Re:Sad for the lives lost by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's terrible that people actually died as a result of shoddy programming but I am not surprised.

      People were going to die either way; this is the military we're talking about. Seems better that an invader should die than someone defending his home, doesn't it?

      Blowing up schools and hospitals is an odd way to defend one's home, though.

    7. Re:Sad for the lives lost by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Seems better that an invader should die than someone defending his home, doesn't it?

      What childish thinking you offer. Consider the allies invading Germany in 1944/45 when you wish to move beyond intellectual pablum.

    8. Re:Sad for the lives lost by stewbacca · · Score: 1

      I don't know what "pablum" means, but I think you just owned that guy.

    9. Re:Sad for the lives lost by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Seems better that an invader should die than someone defending his home

      If that statement was in any fashion a reflection of reality, you'd be correct. But as it's a complete distortion of the events, you are wrong.

  15. Now everyone's a freakin' expert! by david.emery · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It's really easy to produce a system that meets the easy 80% of requirements. It's A LOT harder to complete the job. The 'lives lost' statement is a consequence of 'missed operational opportunities', where the computer is only an enabler. It still takes a human to decide to act on information (in a timely fashion.) I've met very few people who are both trained intel analysts and experienced/competent programmers or system engineers and therefore competent to pass judgement on the implementation of a large complex distributed (and hopefully fault-tolerant) system that must deal with incomplete/inconsistent information and communications problems. (But I've met a lot of military/government people writing requirements who are happy to specify things that are theoretically impossible...)

    This reads like someone trying to do 'procurement via public relations,' something that was particularly blatant during the USAF Tanker recompete.

    And of course the Slashdot postings are full of posturing based on political persuasion and no knowledge of the actual system or its requirements or implementation.

    I'm not defending DCGS-A, I'm just pointing out observations from a career spent doing these kinds of systems in both military and non-military government contexts. I do not have any knowledge of DGCS-A requirements or implementation nor do I speak for anyone besides myself. If caught or captured, my secretary will disavow any knowledge of my actions.

    1. Re:Now everyone's a freakin' expert! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Surely "not crashing" is going to be with the first 80%, rather than the last 20%?

    2. Re:Now everyone's a freakin' expert! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Getting as many agencies onto a common platform as possible should be an American priority. It demonstrates the complete absence of tactical thinking and can be used for final validation of the irrelevance of our intelligence infrastructure.

      Can you imagine a single escalation vuln potentially compromising everyone?~! Exactly what we need, the spectre that all systems could have been compromised when an anomaly appears on any one.

      Disclaimer: I am posting from both sides in this thread. Whatever happens in this issue will have little chance of breaking the cycle of eWaste-Ready technologies.

    3. Re:Now everyone's a freakin' expert! by david.emery · · Score: 1

      Agree, crashing is unacceptable. But consider this before you put "never crash" into your 'easy 80%': http://www.ima.umn.edu/~arnold/disasters/patriot.html

      dave

  16. Slashvertising by liquidweaver · · Score: 2

    If you RTFA, this appears to be guerilla marketing on part of a certain company that rhymes with schmalantir...

    --
    mov ah, 4ch
    int 21h
    1. Re:Slashvertising by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Upvote this poster (liquidweaver)! Every competing systems vendor has a dog in this contract hunt, including Palantir.

      DGCS-A is one of the bastard stepchildren of the original Future Combat System (FCS) "system of systems." Back then, it was called the Global Information Grid (GIG), which was supposed to provide every commander a relevant Common Operating Picture (COP), which in turn would create a magically transcendent Situational Understanding (SU) out of improved Situational Awareness (SA), over a newly evolved communications system called JTRS. Had enough acronyms?

      The original FCS program was fraught with 2 BIG, BIG PROBLEMS. First, the scope was unbelievably large and ambitious for the given technology maturity levels. Second, the government asked the fox to guard the henhouse by making Boeing-SAIC the "Lead Systems Integrator" over the FCS program, allowing said fox to make the budgeting and selection decisions. End result: massive cost overruns, failed projects, and no blame assigned to Boeing-SAIC.

    2. Re:Slashvertising by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I love that it is named for a magical communication system famous only for being thoroughly compromised by the enemy.

  17. Don't try to paint this as a Democratic thing by Benfea · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Every time a Democrat tries to do something about the corruption and fraud committed by military contractors, they get accused of treason loudly by our "liberal media" and the usual right wing blowhards until they get run out of office. What did you think would be the net result of making military contractors immune to oversight? Was the Magic of the Free Market supposed to fix this on its own?

    1. Re:Don't try to paint this as a Democratic thing by halivar · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Fact: democrats love pork just as much as republicans do. What free market? There is no free market here. A republican walks up to a democrat and says, "Hey, I got this company back home that wants to develop shitty trucks for $1 million a pop", and the democrat responds, "Really? Because I got a company back home that wants to develop ballistic armor made of Saran-Wrap. Let's do lunch." If you don't believe that, you are living in a fantasy world.

    2. Re:Don't try to paint this as a Democratic thing by SleazyRidr · · Score: 1

      Did you read his comment, or did you just scan for the word democrat so you could post your pre-compiled attack on the republicans?

    3. Re:Don't try to paint this as a Democratic thing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fact: democrats love pork just as much as republicans do. What free market? There is no free market here. A republican walks up to a democrat and says, "Hey, I got this company back home that wants to develop shitty trucks for $1 million a pop", and the democrat responds, "Really? Because I got a company back home that wants to develop ballistic armor made of Saran-Wrap. Let's do lunch." If you don't believe that, you are living in a fantasy world.

      ...a world filled with Saran-Wrapped, million-dollar trucks!

    4. Re:Don't try to paint this as a Democratic thing by Lunix+Nutcase · · Score: 1

      Fact: Barnie Frank called for a 25% reduction in defense spending in 2008 was thencalled a traitor by wackos in the right wing.

    5. Re:Don't try to paint this as a Democratic thing by halivar · · Score: 1

      Barney Frank isn't on the Senate Appropriations Subcommittee for Defense. He's on the House Committee on Financial Services, which has more to do with the failing banks he helped fritter a few hundred billion on.

    6. Re:Don't try to paint this as a Democratic thing by nullCRC · · Score: 1

      Your right. He has done so well with our money to begin with. thanks for the stimulus...

      --
      Vescere bracis meis.
    7. Re:Don't try to paint this as a Democratic thing by ImprovOmega · · Score: 1

      Which one? The one that Bush signed as he left or the one that Obama signed as he entered? Both were colossal wastes of money. Collectively they show that neither party cares about cutting spending, we get equally screwed no matter who is in power.

    8. Re:Don't try to paint this as a Democratic thing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The difference is that Democrat pork is more likely to be spent in the US, on people who truly have need. Republican pork is the kind the explodes and kills children. Yes, pork is bi-partisan. Military pork is a GOP thing.

      Is it not a tad hypocritical to constantly spout off about "fiscal responsibility", and then in the next breath demand more money for our ludicrous military adventures? I mean, Afghanistan, seriously? I knew it was a disaster waiting to happen because the Soviets had just gotten their asses kicked there. So how did the GOP fail to see the inevitable disaster? Because they love death, that's how. They are butchers, bathed in the blood of children, and if you voted for them, then so are you.

      What was the big expensive cause championed by the Dems? Health care for the working poor. Those bastards!

    9. Re:Don't try to paint this as a Democratic thing by darkmeridian · · Score: 1

      You are completely fucking wrong if you think this is how things work in real life. Northrop Grumman hires lobbyists who goes up to staffers of the leading Democrats and Republicans and donates ridiculous amounts of money to their campaigns. Then it establishes factories and supply plants for the F-22 in the states and districts of their most bullish supporters. As politicians or their staff retire from civil service, they get job offers from lobbyists and their clients to help lobby their former friends on the Hill. Then all the Republicans and Democrats goes to vote and says, "Let's build a whole shitload of F-22s even though the Pentagon says it doesn't need them."

      So, to summarize, there is a free market, but with a twist: our Congressmen are also up for sale.

      --
      A NYC lawyer blogs. http://www.chuangblog.com/
    10. Re:Don't try to paint this as a Democratic thing by halivar · · Score: 1

      I don't see how what you said is mutually exclusive with what I said. Lobby-provided retirement programs are also a feature of crony-capitalism.

    11. Re:Don't try to paint this as a Democratic thing by benhattman · · Score: 1

      Fact: how your fact got modded insightful I'll never know, because it's actually clueless. Military spending uses a free market, but it's a distorted one for three reasons. 1) The military buys products that don't exist yet, so it's working on promise deliver and 2) the military seldom fully spec their product before opening a bid 3) the product is almost certainly unique.

      So, you've got a bunch of sellers saying "we can do that, and here's what it will cost", but because of #2 they don't know what "that" is and because of #1 you don't really know if the seller can deliver anything. Because the buyer is taking such a risky approach per above, they attempt to mitigate risk by buying from the same 2-4 sellers for every contract. So, in addition to a distortion causing purchasing model, you've got a market distorting ogliopoly situation.

      Sure, defense contractors split projects into as many key districts as they can, but that's meant to keep the cow producing milk, which is different than awarding the original contract.

      As for democrats -vs- republicans, it's pretty obvious that our high military spending is being mostly pushed by republicans. Democrats prefer spending on entitlements.

    12. Re:Don't try to paint this as a Democratic thing by Richard_at_work · · Score: 1

      Re your comment on the F-22 - the Pentagon (and the USAF) wanted significantly more F-22s than your government were willing to fund, which was why Obama forcibly closed the production line.

      The aircraft you want to use as an example is the C-17, where the USAF said "we have enough" but Congress voted to buy them more, without any requirement for them. Stupid eh?

  18. Costs by Wowsers · · Score: 1

    Never mind, you can add the cost to the $14Trillion you already owe the rest of the world

    --
    Take Nobody's Word For It.
    1. Re:Costs by Lunix+Nutcase · · Score: 1

      They're not worried. $9.5 trillion is owed to the US public anyway who will buy up more bonds and treasuries whenever needed so that the interest from the foreign debt can be paid.

  19. It's not the software its the system integrator. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The cost of the software/hardware is only 10% maybe 15% of the total cost. The rest is the integration cost that the system integrator charges. Booz Allen, Lockheed Martin, Northrup, General Dynamics are famous for front loading a contracts with big name resumes with high salaries, then have in-experienced college graduates do the actual work, but still having the big names charge to the contract, while they travel around giving speeches during conferences at fancy resorts all at government expense.

    And the guys who are suppose to review designs and costs are idiots...All they need to do is pass a CBT to get a piece a paper and they are considered Security and Systems Engineering experts.

    The biggest problem with Government contracting is they rely to heavily on what paper you have and not looking at years of experience or following up that the big names are the ones doing the work. Just read mandate DoD 8570-1 for proof.

  20. Windows Server OS LoL!! by hackus · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Good Heavens...

    https://l3com.taleo.net/careersection/l3_ext_us/jobdetail.ftl?job=208541&src=JB-10095

    Windows OS server. Now, given the experience I have running WIndows, there is no way in _HELL_ I would use it in life or death situations.

    I mean the largest application domain for windows is playing GAMES, not business and certainly not for combat operations.

    These people must be complete idiots.

    -Hack

    --
    Got Geometrodynamics? Awe, too hard to figure out? Too bad.
    1. Re:Windows Server OS LoL!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, just games on Windows Server OS because Windows Server 2008 R2 runs Crysis 2 so well! That's it's primary use, uh NO. Nobody runs Windows Server to run their corporate business infrastructure. Oh wait, my bad, IT'S THE MOST PREVALENT server OS in the world, so I guess everyone is an idiot. Do some research before you post, it might help you look more intelligent rather than a troll.

      Stop hating on MS, if you any administrative experience in a corporate environment you would recognize it is actually a very robust and stable OS. In addition, the DoD has been running custom hardened distributions of Windows for years. Also, if you actually read the job description, they also included RedHat Server administration as a requirement.

    2. Re:Windows Server OS LoL!! by Tolkien · · Score: 1

      Of course they are. The decision makers get bribes and know nothing of technology. It's practically designed to be a wasteful disaster. It wouldn't surprise me if said decision makers also (probably indirectly) get a share in the costs required to maintain the disaster. Because it's a disaster, it being expensive to maintain is implied.

    3. Re:Windows Server OS LoL!! by stewbacca · · Score: 1

      I don't have administrative experience in a corporate environment, but as a user confronted with frequent outages and lost data, I can recognize that Windows Server is not stable. It may be robust (as a user I don't really care, I just want it to work), but I'm willing to bet the millions of paid certified system admins has more to do with Windows Server prevalence than any technical merit.

  21. I used to work for them... by stewbacca · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I used to work for one of the suppliers (the one most "at fault" according to the article, with the shitty code and shitty UI we provided).

    Here are some things to consider:

    The company's business model was to procure IDIQ contracts...they succeeded for several years by purposefully providing broken bits and pieces, in order to assure that more fixes would be purchased later. It finally caught up to them because you can only pile so much crap on existing crap before the whole thing breaks.

    Palantir is great software, but people in the Army don't like it. They think it's pretty with no functionality. They are wrong. It's awesome. There are two problems with Palantir, in that you have to store your data on THEIR servers, and the owner of the company is not a US Citizen. They have some inroads, like the links suggest, but they'll never be able to get the most sensitive contracts because of the US Persons requirement.

    DCGS-A sucks because it is closed-source garbage that runs only on Microsoft components, and relies heavily on SQL-server. Plus all the people I used to work with are overpaid self-taught jackasses who got the job because they could code in visual basic and they had a clearance.

    In all, I'm glad to see the Army and military in general understand and accept that they are suckers and slaves to politicians and "the free market" mentality of PACs and lobbyists. Too bad this garbage (and even bigger garbage FCS/BCTM that finally got axed last month) wasted so much money in the meantime.

    Screw the free market. Time to put all this money into government R&D and churn out some decent software for the investment. The NSA alone has enough talented programmers to make this happen.

    1. Re:I used to work for them... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You could be spreading FUD. My confirmation bias kicks in with the VB thing, though. I hear it again and again, albeit usually over the Internet, that VB is or was everywhere in Fed contracting.

      I'll have to search for some figures to figure out if this thing is true. If so, it defies belief. The formality and structure of general use languages are shit for precisely defined requirements.

      On another note, what happened to all the NASA code auditors? If they are cooling their heels on pension can't we get a pension+ plan together and require gov contractors to submit to correctness reviews? For a couple billion we will inevitably spend on the next systems it should be a no-brainer.

    2. Re:I used to work for them... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you serious? Have you USED Crapantir? Have you used Viper (DCGS-A GUI)? As a GUI person they both make me want to throw up. Crapantir, with their pretty link diagrams that are too stupid to understand the conceptual aspects of the links, so create so much garbage on the screen that the analyst is spending all of his/her time sorting and organizing it. You think that is great software? You obviously either work for Crapantir, or are just enamored with the pretty pictures.

      Viper is a great concept that went very bad. No oversight on the design of all the components. So, while it has the link analysis tool, the time wheel, the time line, and all of the other tools that Flynn mentioned in the linked article, AND they can share data across all of those components, it appears that different people all worked on each of the components in a vacuum, the GUI is so inconsistent that you have no way of remembering all the different ways you have to do the same task in each component - a save in one is with some embedded menu, in another it is a button, in another, it can only be found in a context menu. No wonder the analyst can't be as effective as they could be.

      Crapantir has some incredible political clout, and they spend significant $$ to wow the various players in this saga. They even used back-door procurement to break into the Army - with a product that is far less capable than DCGS-A (there is a lot on that server for message management, processing, alerting, etc. that Crapantir hasn't even started to address yet - it simply provides the link tool, and very little more). More usable on the link GUI? Well, yes and no. Data sources are not as complete. There are not as many visualization surfaces. But it is pretty and flashy. Oh, and did I mentioned very, very expensive? Yeah, our free enterprise at work - oh, wait, there are far better alternatives out there for less, or for free, but they don't have the political inroads of these companies nor the Reps and Dems in high places selling their garbage for them.... You want free enterprise to work? Then put the actual analysts on each of these systems, task them to accomplish the same mission, and see what the analysts want to use. But the analysts are not calling the shots. It is the high-ranking individuals looking for a career path on their way out that rather have pretty pictures and no real capabilities than, well, supporting the real mission.

      And don't get me started on policy and information sharing (or lack there-of). DCGS-A even in its current form could do far more if it weren't for all of the policies on top of the data the chokes and cripples the sharing and usefulness of that data - and thus, the tool gets blamed sometimes for the bad policy, or the leader who can't adjust to what the technology can truly provide.

      DCGS-A is far too expensive, is buggy (as is most enterprise class software, if you don't think so, try using SAP or any number of large software packages), and is crippled down by bad policy. And never mind the internal politics within the army that prevents more appropriate technologies from finding there way into the hands of the analysts. And it is EXPENSIVE to even try and replace it! Have you not even considered the cost to get and field new equipment and software out to the analyst, as well as training them on it? This can't be ignored and brushed under the carpet!

      DCGS-A needs help. No doubt (though I spoke to a few analysts recently that actually like the current version - they were younger, but actually spent time in the field). But Crapintir is not the answer. You are replacing one bad, ugly system with another bad system. Lipstick on a pig. The data is the problem, as well as appropriate visualizations.

      The answer? Make lobbying illegal, hold commanders accountable for NOT sharing information, have the Reps and Dems actually talk to the analysts themselves, not the guys so far up the chain that they are removed from reality, and find more open ways to get great capabilities into the analyst's hands.

    3. Re:I used to work for them... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I read through the article and its references, and didn't see any company named besides Palantir. So who was the supplier that you consider to be most at fault?

    4. Re:I used to work for them... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the NSA does NOT have talented programmers worth a damn. Yes they have a few and some hard core math guys but as far as software development on any grand scale, they don't have shit.

      When I blew the FBI Trilogy program sky-high and exposed SAIC's fraud some 10 years ago (and not by intent) it was all about incompetent project and requirements management. The programmers are often not the real problem. There will never be on-budget, actually useful software produced just as long as there is no harsh economic incentive to not screw it up.

    5. Re:I used to work for them... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is obvious you know nothing about the current DCGS-A system.

      While there are some M$ components and a SQL-server there are huge amounts of opensource software from Linux and JBOSS on up the application stack in the mix. While the current central database is Oracle there is work on-going to move it to an opensource db like Postgres. Many of the applications are web enabled and will work from any browser. The last I checked also there was no visual basic to be found anywhere in the system.

      I spent a year in Iraq fielding what became the basis for the current system and have worked on the most recently fielded versions.
      Is it perfect or the 100% solution - No. Has the war (and associated intelligence needs) evolved in the last 4 years - Yes
      But I know scores of analysts who hail what was fielded as a major improvement to the legacy system it replaced - known as the All Source Analysis System (ASAS) and like what the system does. I have also seen the vignettes showing where and how the tools fielded with DCGS-A have saved lives.

      If one reads Gen Flynns memo and paper carefully the problem is not with the analysis tools but rather with the fact that we are not collecting the right data (what he refers to as green and white data) to counter an insurgency like what is being faced in Afghanistan.

      The original article is nothing more than a slam job by Palintir and contractors with a vested stake in Palintir getting bought by the Army. The dates are wrong, the timelines are wrong and the facts are wrong.

      Is the system and software perfect no. Would I change the way a number of things are done if I was in charge - Yes.

  22. Summary is a Lie by kevinNCSU · · Score: 1

    Nowhere in the PDF does it claim the DCGS-A's computer faults have resulted in lives lost. The PDF is a request from MG Flynn for more advanced analytic tools because they don't have all the software they need to sort through the enormous amounts of information and make the connections they need to. That's not a fault of DCGS-A, that just means they want more functionality integrated into DCGS-A. Trying to claim he's saying DCGS-A is resulting in lives lost is like claiming someone said Windows is failing because they asked for some custom graphing programs to be procured. The only time he even mentions DCGS-A in his need statement is when he says he wants the new software to run on it. Not exactly something you'd request if you were of the opinion it was costing the lives of your men.

    That doesn't speak to whether DCGS-A is a great system or not, but neither does the PDF they're claiming as evidence which is why I'm calling bullshit.

    1. Re:Summary is a Lie by RL78 · · Score: 1

      On page 1, #2 of the memorandum Michael Flynn does in fact state that the ineffectiveness of the system leads to lost lives, however I feel he is blaming the reliance on a broken system as being the cause, as opposed to blaming the system itself. He is saying the system is not comprehensive enough to rely on operationally, but they are forced to rely on it anyway. If he were a mechanic informing a racing team of faulty equipment on their car, effectively rendering it unable to compete in a race, and the team owners decide to run it anyway, the continued reliance on the faulty equipment would be the factor for losing races. Switch out the car, and you've mitigated the problem, the ineffectiveness of the system no longer effects operations.

    2. Re:Summary is a Lie by kevinNCSU · · Score: 1

      Nowhere in that point or anywhere else does he call out DCGS-A or it's effectiveness. All he's doing is identifying new software capabilities that need to be added. There's a vast difference between saying we need new analytic software that can create link diagrams and timelines and saying the entire hardware infrastructure and software architecture currently deployed doesn't work. Without the article authors slant on DCGS-A and them pushing palantir you wouldn't even know what DCGS-A is according to Flynn's need request and you certainly wouldn't think it's any more a failure then any one of the other 5 programs he said he wants the new tools to interface with.

      It's like submitting a need statement saying your soldiers need better maps with real-time updates while mobile in their Humvee and then someone taking that and saying the entire Humvee program is a failure and is costing lives and we should scrap it in favor of some venture capital corporation's version of a Humvee.

    3. Re:Summary is a Lie by RL78 · · Score: 1

      #1 Under general description says, "Intelligence analysts in theater do not have the tools required to fully analyze the tremendous amounts of information currently available in theater." DCGS-A is one of the tools used in theater for this purpose. Is is not? In the article, former intelligence officers are quoted as saying, "the system is still unusable. “You couldn’t share the data,” says one former officer, and they both agree that the system is “prone to crashes and frequently going off-line." Also in the article the Army issued patches for known problems with little effect. Is this untrue? The effective of this system can be qualified and quantified. I would agree the article was slanted if DCSG-A is an effective system, and the author is bringing forth false evidence of it's deficiencies. You indicate there is a motive for undermining this system, because they are backing Palantir, but the failures the article outlines are either true or false. Can you show me the system is effective, and if it's not, can you show me that it was never intended to be used to meet the needs outlined in the memo?

  23. Isn't that what happened in South Park the Movie? by PanIc+RidE · · Score: 1

    Isn't that what happened in South Park the Movie?

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7Ntr-pw_6C0

  24. You guys can't be serious criticizing this?!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Look, I understand it looks like wasteful spending - it probably is more expensive than necessary and a royal pain in the butt to use.
    The question is do you want to OUTSOURCE this software to a firm in... say... China, Russia? A breach/takedown of this system would be a total disaster. Even domestic (socialists, please read: "evil") corporations could have a mole or sell out to the highest bidder. And if a firm is marketing itself this way through stories like TFA, we... would you trust them with your military secrets?

    Likewise open source, while a nice idea, is totally out of place here. Security through obscurity may not be effective, but it certainly doesn't make things any easier for the attacker. Simply put, the military needs their own system. So while it may be overpriced and often broken, there really is no other alternative.

  25. I guess they learned nothign from War Games by gubers33 · · Score: 1

    Everyone knows that computers that are supposed to make war decisions don't work... they can't even play Tic-Tac-Toe

    --
    Just because you are wrong and I called you out on it doesn't mean I am a Troll.
    1. Re:I guess they learned nothign from War Games by the_cowgod · · Score: 1

      Mr. McKittrick, after very careful consideration, sir, I've come to the conclusion that your new defense system sucks.

  26. Cheapskates! by cvtan · · Score: 1

    For that pitiful sum all you're going to get is a lame version of Skynet. Suspected loss of lives? Phfft! Let me know when the human race is 50% gone.

    --
    Sorry, but gray text on gray background is making my eyes bleed.
  27. military can be both sucker and customer from hell by bzipitidoo · · Score: 1

    They can ask for impossible and contradictory things. Or cooked things. They want things like a secure operating system that can run all their favorite Windows apps. Some SBIRs I've seen are good examples of what I mean. One wanted a working implementation of quantum data compression. A moment's thought was enough to realize that if I could whip up a quantum computer, data compression would be the least of what I could do. Another SBIR wasn't honest. It wanted image recognition, but had so many extra conditions and unnecessary stipulations that only one particular vendor's software could meet the requirements. Of course that software was much inferior to the state of the art. They do this because they lack expertise, and don't know what is unreasonable and what isn't. They tend towards the unreasonable because they know some vendors are trying to rip them off. They also have to deal with blatant favoritism. You wonder who writes some of the crap you see in SBIRs.

    The end result is invariably disappointment. The vendor cheats them. Or it doesn't matter if the vendor cheated or not, because their expectations were insane and couldn't be satisfied. Or the whole thing is one big con from beginning to end, with requirements purposely made impossible so the guys with the inside track don't have to worry about any competition, and some sort of acceptance process that will rubber stamp their fakery. All they have to do is generate enough bull to baffle anyone who isn't an expert.

    Boondoggle is the word. Despite the cheating and corruption, they have enough successes to keep it all going. But many people prefer to steer clear of the military and their particular brand of insanity. Hard to get any work done when suspicious and demanding military bureaucrats insist on micromanaging you and twisting your work and time towards useless ends they think will make them look better.

    --
    Intellectual Property is a monopolistic, selfish, and defective concept. It is "tyranny over the mind of man"
  28. No Surprise by Fujisawa+Sensei · · Score: 1

    I know how the Army writes software, no surprises here.

    --
    If someone is passing you on the right, you are an asshole for driving in the wrong lane.
  29. any CEOs going to jail? by Dan667 · · Score: 1

    if this system resulted in American Soldiers getting killed seems like a no brainer to put a CEO in jail. Lots of theses systems appear to be money making scams, but if there were actual consequences to their failure I bet these companies screaming to waste US Taxpayer money on them would dry up fast.

  30. Sounds Like a Knowledge Management SNAFU? by OldHawk777 · · Score: 1

    What is a Knowledge Management SNAFU?

    A Knowledge Management SNAFU is when marketing hype sells a bill-of-goods, and "caveat emptor" is a management decision with piss-poor or no technologist review and practical risk assessment (i.e. FBI...). Technology hype always swipes money, but marketing/brokering is often guiltless, because "caveat emptor".

    Anyway, there ain't no such thing as "Knowledge Management" as defined by any marketing force in any business.

    Where are we in "Knowledge Management" when most have no organizational and operational structure defined? Totally lost....

    Without organizational-processes, relationships, and information structure defined, "Knowledge Management" is yet to run to first-plate. The "Knowledge Management" home-run is decades off. Syntax is a swing and a hit. Semantics is a fast ball in flight about to cross home base. The "Knowledge Management" home-run ain't gonna happen with more money attempting to purchase another professionally marketed strike-out queen.

    The money is better spent on building the solid foundation for "Knowledge Management."

    Anyway, !HAVEFUN!

    --
    Unaccountable leaders are masters, and unrepresented people are slaves. How do US and EU fare?
  31. Re:It's not the software its the system integrator by mangu · · Score: 1

    All they need to do is pass a CBT to get a piece a paper and they are considered Security and Systems Engineering experts.

    I'm sure I would never agree to pass a Cock and Ball Torture to be considered an expert

  32. Useful to trade spies by perpenso · · Score: 1

    Espionage is a capital crime, but one that very rarely involves an actual death sentence.

    Not due to any sense of leniency, its due to the practical ability to trade their captured spies for our captured spies.

  33. Re:US Army Spent $2.7 Billion On Crashing Computer by grep+-v+'.*'+* · · Score: 1

    OK: Microsoft has* spent MUCH more than that on Windows for Workgroups and it's upgrades: NT3.1, NT4, NT2K, NT2K3, NT2K8. (I'll be charitable and not count SPs or the R2's, never mind the desktops.) It took 6 releases to finally get that right. DCGS-A has only been thru 2 -- only 4 more to go, if it's of the same complexity.

    On a side note, does this not provide aid (if not comfort) to the enemy? If so, isn't that literally treasonous**?

    I'm sure it was just a miscommunications in the specs somewhere, though. Those guys that actually died -- I'm sure they wouldn't have minded.
    ---------
    * And by Microsoft, I mean we the public, since we literally paid for it over time. Where do you think Microsoft's profits come from, the casinos?
    ** I'm a programmer too. My, talk about bad reviews on your resume^W tombstone ....

    --
    If the universe is someone's simulation -- does that mean the stars are just stuck pixels?
  34. Idiots! No you. by Hercules+Peanut · · Score: 1

    I just can't take it. I have to say it. Troll me if you must but all of you "typical Republican" or "Leave it to the Democrats" people are just that. Idiots. You look at the opposing party and shake your head and condemn them for mindless, greedy, morally bankrupt actions as if your party would do any better. They won't. I've sat in Senate Arms committee meetings and heard both parties pander to their own constituencies. They will spend every dime we have buying votes from their own state. There is no long term vision among them.

    You blame the republicans because they won't cut defense spending. Well, at least providing for the common defense is a part of the governments clear responsibility. It's only 25% of the budget . Healthcare and pensions make up a whopping 46% of the budget. I'm not sure the Constitution supports that. In fact, the 10th amendment would seem to support the contrary. In fact, for every $1 we spend on the military we spend 50 on welfare (another 12% on top of the aforementioned 46%). Why is the federal government spending money on welfare (see 10th amendment)? So screw you Democrats.

    But wait, G.W. Bush and the Republicans had 6 years controlling every aspect of government, didn't they? How much streamlining did they do? Did they cut the budget? No. Screw you Republicans.
    In fact, did Reagan get rid of the then recently formed Department of Education? My best friend works for the Dept. of Ed. I can't believe the horrible waste going on there. And what the hell is the federal government doing getting involved in education? That's a state matter if not a county matter. Refrain (screw you republicans and democrats)

    But wait, the Democrats (and some of you sub-geniuses on slashdot) want to fix the deficit by increasing taxes. In fact, some have criticized republicans for funding wars without tax increases. But, in 2011 the federal budget was ~3.8 trillion dollars while the income was less than 2.2 trillion dollars. That means we would need to increase our income (READ TAXES) by ~73% in order to balance the budget. THAT's a 73% tax increase children!!! If the average American is taxed ~18%, their new tax rate would become ~31%. Do you have any idea what would happen to the American economy? Worse, we don't get any new benefits from this tax increase and we don't even pay off the debt, we just keep it from getting worse. Oh and those of you who want to tax the wealthy consider that their tax rate would be over 60%. How many wealthy people would simply take their money and go elsewhere at that rate? Remember, that's just federal income tax. Add state income tax, sales tax, property tax. How close to 100% can you get before even the wealthy become poor?

    Now some brilliant people like to say "tax the corporations." Well guess what. Corporations aren't people. They are entities. If Exxon makes 100B profit and you tax 50% of it, that's a free 50B in taxes, right? Wrong! Where do you think that money was going to go? Some was going to R&D. You know research and technology advancements. Something slashdotters seem to love and something that benefits pretty much everyone as advancing technology eventually tends to do. Well the rest goes into the pockets of the employees in the form of bonuses and is paid out to shareholders in the form of dividends or price increases. No fair, the government doesn't get that oh wait they all get taxed and what is left tends to stimulate the economy. If you don't believe that last part then you MUST be dead set against any form of government stimulus so you are already saying screw you democrats. In other words, taxing corporations takes the money out of the hands of people who would have paid taxes on the additional income so there is little or nothing or less than nothing to be gained there.

    I'm sorry to be such a jerk about this but you slashdotters forgot a very simple saying: "The more you learn, the less you know." Hopefully a few facts, a few calculation

  35. I am sure overblown by hesaigo999ca · · Score: 1

    Th army is using this to show where supposed wasted spending went to, as they can not come up with proper paperwork to show where all the expenditures went to, of course backpockets of certain military consultants never show up on the books, but funny enough, if anyone thought in advance that a computer system would end up costing the army this much, even over the course of all these years, they never would have approved it, and would have pulled the plug long ago....the fact is, I am certain the claim is falsified in order to balance out other "missing" records in the books....

    So take this headline with a grain of salt.....and for those that doubt me, never doubt someone who has an accountant brother working for the army.....
    some of the stories I hear are just mind blowing....!