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SpaceX Dragon As Mars Science Lander?

FleaPlus writes "Besides using the SpaceX Dragon capsule to deliver supplies to the ISS this year and astronauts in following years, the company wants to use Dragon as a platform for propulsively landing science payloads on Mars and other planets. Combined with their upcoming Falcon Heavy rocket, 'a single Dragon mission could land with more payload than has been delivered to Mars cumulatively in history.' According to CEO Elon Musk, SpaceX is working with NASA's Ames Research Center on a mission design concept that could launch in as early as 5-6 years."

146 comments

  1. SpaceX, Tesla by dotancohen · · Score: 1

    ...The only two companies in the US worth watching today. Probably the two that will save the nation.

    --
    It is dangerous to be right when the government is wrong.
    1. Re:SpaceX, Tesla by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...The only two companies in the US worth watching today. Probably the two that will save the nation.

      Seriously. Elon Musk for President?

    2. Re:SpaceX, Tesla by Afforess · · Score: 3, Informative

      Speculate being the key word. If you had in fact, read the article, you'd know that the Roadster was primarly a proof-of-concept and they are gearing up production for newer cars, using the technology behind the roadster and the knowledge they gained from building it.

      --
      If our elected representatives no longer represent us, do we still live in a Democracy?
    3. Re:SpaceX, Tesla by maxume · · Score: 1

      Save it from what? Human space flight using chemical rockets will never be anything other than a novelty and one of the largest investors in Tesla is one of the big Japanese automakers (so if Tesla 'saves' the US it will only be by handing part of it over to Toyota).

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    4. Re:SpaceX, Tesla by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I heard Intel stopped selling the Pentium, and many speculate it is the end of that company.

    5. Re:SpaceX, Tesla by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Except for the part where that's not even close to correct. The Tesla Roadster is being discontinued as it was intended as a sort of "break-even proof-of-concept." They are discontinuing it to focus on their new Model S sedan, and their lucrative partnerships with Toyota to build electric Rav4's and with Daimler to build electric ForTwo's.

    6. Re:SpaceX, Tesla by afidel · · Score: 3, Informative

      They can no longer get chassis from Lotus because Lotus updated their design and Tesla isn't going to redesign and recertify such a low volume car when their resources can better be used on the S and providing engineering resources to their OEM customers. The company is not going to fold because they are no longer producing a small number of fairly low profit cars. The roadster was always meant to be a technology demonstration and engineering research platform that just happened to bring in some revenue.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    7. Re:SpaceX, Tesla by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What? Wait... What? Do you even SKIM the summary or comments before you reply?

    8. Re:SpaceX, Tesla by Piata · · Score: 2

      Bullshit. They are halting production of the Roadster just like they planned so they can focus on Model S production: http://www.technologyblogged.com/technology-news/tesla-halting-roadster-production-focuses-on-model-s

      Why would a company that's doing exactly what they said they would do be shutting down?

    9. Re:SpaceX, Tesla by AikonMGB · · Score: 3, Insightful

      And not just their own cars, the Model S, either. Tesla's business plan from the beginning was to develop the drive train technology and sell it to big-brand manufacturers. The Roadster -- i.e. the development of this technology -- was the first step. We've now seen the second step with the all-electric RAV4 from Toyota, which uses a Tesla drive train.

      Tesla is far from folding, my friend.

      Aikon-

    10. Re:SpaceX, Tesla by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      If that is what it takes it sounds fine by me. Better than buying a made in Mexico American car brand.

    11. Re:SpaceX, Tesla by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Both heavily funded with tax dollars.

      We should just sell both to the Chinese and give everyone a tax cut.

    12. Re:SpaceX, Tesla by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Seriously. Elon Musk for President?

      Hell, no. I want Musk right where he is: building spaceships and ensuring the future of the species. He's got too much talent and capital to waste it on some drama contest like the Presidency.

    13. Re:SpaceX, Tesla by MJMullinII · · Score: 1

      Yes! I'm tired of hearing from "scientists" -- I want to see what the magicians are doing!!!

      --
      "Don't be a martyr -- BE THE ONE WHO GOT AWAY!"
    14. Re:SpaceX, Tesla by NoNonAlphaCharsHere · · Score: 0

      This is just moderator abuse, plain and simple. Parent is most emphatically NOT a "troll", he's repeating what was a front-page story here on Slashdot within the last two weeks.

    15. Re:SpaceX, Tesla by ElectricTurtle · · Score: 1

      You do realize that a significant number of /. stories are trolls themselves right?

      --
      I support the Slashcott and will not be reading or commenting from 2/10/14 to 2/17/14. Beta is steaming pile of dog shit
    16. Re:SpaceX, Tesla by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That article is a well known troll.

    17. Re:SpaceX, Tesla by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Yep, and that story was just as much a troll, if you read the story and the comments you'd know no such thing is happening. Tesla stock short sellers have been banging that drum for over a year when the Tesla contract with Lotus ran out, they said it was the end for sure. Then Tesla renewed the Lotus deal with a bridge contract for some more chassis and opened up a few more stores. Then they developed an electric Rav4 for Toyota, they are selling their battery packs and electronic controls technology to more people than just Daimler and Toyota. But now that the Lotus deal is finally over the story comes back again.

      Tesla has a lot going on right now getting its Sedan out, refitting its factory and fulfilling it partner obligations. They certainly have enough cash left to get from now to the Model S launch next year.

      Tekfactory

    18. Re:SpaceX, Tesla by Captain+Splendid · · Score: 1

      I know I've likened fans of private space programs as cult-like, but you're taking it to a whole 'nother level!

      --
      Linux, you magnificent bastard, I read the fucking manual!
    19. Re:SpaceX, Tesla by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...The only two companies in the US worth watching today. Probably the two that will save the nation.

      Seriously. Elon Musk for President?

      You do know Musk wasn't born in the U.S., don't you? See Article II, Section 1, U.S. Constitution.

    20. Re:SpaceX, Tesla by sdguero · · Score: 1

      Seriously. Elon Musk for President?

      From what I've read, that would be a waste of the man's talents. He's an engineer first, CEO second. A good president need only inspire, otherwise they are mostly just a puppet.

    21. Re:SpaceX, Tesla by Nethemas+the+Great · · Score: 0

      I could certainly think of worse. *cough* W., *cough* Palin *cough* *cough* *cough*

      --
      Two of my imaginary friends reproduced once ... with negative results.
    22. Re:SpaceX, Tesla by just_a_monkey · · Score: 1

      Well, you're gonna have to change that anyway, you know. Otherwise Ahnold won't be able to become president.

      --
      How inappropriate to call this planet Earth, when clearly it is Ocean.
    23. Re:SpaceX, Tesla by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      The roadster wasn't low profit, it was negative profit.

    24. Re:SpaceX, Tesla by afidel · · Score: 1

      Per unit or per line? I have no doubt that as a line it was a bust due to the huge R&D cost and small run, but I doubt they lost money on each unit sold.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    25. Re:SpaceX, Tesla by dpilot · · Score: 1

      "Technology without science is magic" My quote, though I don't know if it's original. It is somewhat a re-phrasing of Clarke's Third Law, "Sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from matic." My assertion is that "sufficiently advanced" brakes the links that science forged to get there, and that even today's technology is magic to someone who has eschewed science.

      --
      The living have better things to do than to continue hating the dead.
    26. Re:SpaceX, Tesla by i+kan+reed · · Score: 1

      Lawerenceville plasma physics too. You should see their progress with dense plasma focus.

    27. Re:SpaceX, Tesla by ultranova · · Score: 1

      You do realize that a significant number of /. stories are trolls themselves right?

      All Slashdot stories are trolls, for they all bait for comments and pageviews.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    28. Re:SpaceX, Tesla by budgenator · · Score: 1

      Surely your kidding, That Toyota on the dealer lot very likely has more US made parts and sub-assemblies going into the assembly line in Flatrock MI, than any car on the planet except Tesla and Aptera.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    29. Re:SpaceX, Tesla by imric · · Score: 1

      Because everything accomplished by the US or US companies have been funded by tax cuts.

      Something?

      Anything?

      Well, at least with your suggestion I'd be able to afford an extra happy meal every month!

      --
      Paranoia is a Survival Trait!
    30. Re:SpaceX, Tesla by GooberToo · · Score: 1

      Your comment is even worse than the AC's. He's talking about extremely advanced technology. You're talking about unicorn and pixie dust.

      Of the two posts, yours should have been anonymous.

    31. Re:SpaceX, Tesla by holmstar · · Score: 1

      [sarcasm] Yeah, why make anything in the US. We don't want to be a leader in anything anyway. [/sarcasm]

    32. Re:SpaceX, Tesla by Paracelcus · · Score: 1

      Didn't Tesla stop making the roadster? Not that I could ever have afforded one, nonetheless a very exciting product.

      --
      I killed da wabbit -Elmer Fudd
    33. Re:SpaceX, Tesla by jhoegl · · Score: 1

      Yes, I knew that it was a proof-of-concept, however the report I had heard did not mention other cars being built and the report also gave the speculation.
      I am happy to hear it will continue.

      Fuck, dont be wrong on Slashdot, it means you are a troll!

    34. Re:SpaceX, Tesla by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Pretty bold proclamations from a FAILED electric car venturer.

      Tesla Roadster was a "proof-of-concept"? What "concept" would that be? A Panasonic(I believe that's the battery manufacturer) Li:ion battery connected to a run-of-the-mill electric motor can drive a car for far less than claimed range?

      Elon Musk a scientist/engineer? I guess you can call Economics "science". The clown is a basic con man from all indications.

    35. Re:SpaceX, Tesla by maxume · · Score: 1

      So a few tens of thousands of Americans minding some Japanese-owned robots is going to save America?

      I'm not being jingoistic and protesting the fact that Tesla is associated with a Japanese company, I'm making snide remarks about the idea that a small automaker with a limited use technology and high levels of foreign investment is going to somehow change the country.

      (and damn it, yes, current day battery tech does suck compared to liquid fuels)

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    36. Re:SpaceX, Tesla by Teancum · · Score: 1

      What about Armadillo Aerospace and Blue Origin? I think they are going to drop the costs of spaceflight yet another order of magnitude in terms of going into space. I could give you so others, but on the whole I'd agree those are some interesting companies.

      BTW, the most "out there" concept of a company that is at least on par with SpaceX is Bigelow Aerospace. Robert Bigelow certainly knows his stuff and is working on the details of what to do once you get back up into space and want to actually go somewhere else. I've applied for work at his company, but he is being particularly picky on who he is hiring right now. When the time is right, however, his company is going to be larger than the two companies you mentioned combined and could earn him or his heirs a trillion dollars by the time all is said and done.

      Obviously not all of that money is going to be coming from the U.S. government.

    37. Re:SpaceX, Tesla by Teancum · · Score: 2

      The Falcon 9 is hardly "60 year-old technology". Interestingly, SpaceX is one of the first companies who is using Ethernet and packet switches for internal communications within the spacecraft, as there is a high-speed data bus running the full length of the rocket. Most other previous rockets usually used something like RS-232 or RS-422 and even analog control lines for internal sensors. It also saves a huge amount of weight for that "improvement" alone as it is a simple fiber optic line instead of a fat bundle of copper wire such as exists with even the current Delta IV and Atlas V. Or are you trying to tell me that high speed fiber communications technology is 60 years old too? I think it is also safe to presume that guidance computers have come a long way in 60 years as well.

      There have been other advances in metallurgy as well as refinements in the propulsion technology, and perhaps the most innovative thing that SpaceX is doing is to use modern manufacturing techniques for the construction of its vehicles. Most rockets (like the Space Shuttle) are essentially hand-crafted vehicles which have more in common with the Rolls Royce automobiles. A modern assembly line using robotics and a steady production line can improve the quality several times as well as substantially reduce cost. SpaceX plans on building at least one Merlin engine per week, sometimes as many as two or three. Repeating and refining your skills as you make things can have a huge benefit as opposed to only building one or two a year.

      That is just scratching the surface as there are many other "improvements" which have happened to this vehicle and I'm really not all that familiar with the "guts" of that rocket. While the superficial design is roughly the same as a V-2 rocket, there is a whole lot more going on where it certainly isn't the same technology.

    38. Re:SpaceX, Tesla by Teancum · · Score: 1

      I'd love to see how Tesla finally was able to fix the transmission problems in the Roadster. Electric motors are a bitch for transmissions as the torque as well as the RPM levels are far beyond what you would ever find in an internal combustion engine. Yes, the Roadster has a transmission, which is one of the things that held up the production of the Roadster and nearly caused the company to go into bankruptcy.

      If the Tesla drive train includes their custom transmission used in production Roadsters, the RAV4 will certainly be sprouting some very bleeding edge technology here. Interestingly, the actual motor being used by Tesla Motors was invented by none other than Nikola Tesla himself. The patent has certainly expired decades ago (in terms of Nikola's actual design), but Tesla Motors has put another one of the mad Serbian's inventions to practical use. It is just sad that it took nearly a century for the idea to actually be implemented.

    39. Re:SpaceX, Tesla by Teancum · · Score: 1

      This is a rather bold charge. I would refute more of the "charges" here except I think an anonymous troll isn't worth the effort other than to say that nearly everything in this post is 100% wrong. I guess he got the name "Elon Musk" correct and that Mr. Musk is somehow tied to automotive manufacturing.

      P.S. look at what actual degrees the guy has, then tell me that it is meaningless. Being admitted to a doctoral program at Stanford in Physics is being a clown that doesn't know anything about science or engineering? Besides, he knows a thing or two about the internet.

    40. Re:SpaceX, Tesla by Teancum · · Score: 1

      There were many reasons why Tesla stopped making the Roadster, most important among them is that they were forced by the U.S. Department of Transportation to essentially redesign the whole car from scratch due to some current passenger safety requirements and issues the DOT had with the airbags supplied by Lotus for the Roadster. That Lotus also was going through a change-over with their Elise model and revamping the factory where the Roadsters chassis were built at was the icing on the cake. It gave a good excuse for Tesla to gracefully and amicably break the contract with Lotus as essentially it was Lotus who broke the contract with Tesla.

      I have no doubt that Tesla will get back into the high-end sports car business with perhaps a new "Roadster II" model, but they are going to be much more vertically integrated with the production when that happens, much like SpaceX already is doing with the Falcon rockets. It is much easier to control costs when you own the whole supply chain, and Tesla will soon have the money to be able to afford such capital outlays. At the moment, they are just concentrated on the Model S.

    41. Re:SpaceX, Tesla by MichaelSmith · · Score: 1

      I think he is aiming for President of the World.

    42. Re:SpaceX, Tesla by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the actual motor being used by Tesla Motors was invented by none other than Nikola Tesla himself. The patent has certainly expired decades ago (in terms of Nikola's actual design), but Tesla Motors has put another one of the mad Serbian's inventions to practical use. It is just sad that it took nearly a century for the idea to actually be implemented.

      I almost don't want to reply to another clown who is this clueless about technology.
      What "actual motor" are you referring to?
      My understanding is that it's a run-of-the-mill AC induction motor (i.e. often found in homes and tools and appliances).

    43. Re:SpaceX, Tesla by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Of course it has a transmission; how else would it transmit the power to the wheels?

      The original plan was to have a two-speed automatic transmission, and Tesla worked with several companies to try and develop one, but were never able to put a successful one together that met the Roadster's requirements. The ended bailing on it and going with a single-speed fixed gearbox with a final drive ratio of about 8.3:1. This is only made feasible by the incredible torque of the electric motor at low RPM.

      Aikon-

    44. Re:SpaceX, Tesla by Teancum · · Score: 1

      Yeah, of course it "has a transmission". My question is what they've done to let it last for more than a couple thousand miles?

      I realize that the single gear-set transmission (aka "single speed") is what was put in there too. What I didn't hear was what happened after that, and if they might still be having problems even with this version or what else may have been happening along that line.

    45. Re:SpaceX, Tesla by Teancum · · Score: 1

      Sadly, you are wrong. It is a variable speed AC induction motor that changes the cycle frequency and does some really interesting things that is well beyond the more ordinary electric motors like you would find in a drill or washing machine. It isn't just an ordinary golf cart motor that is super-charged and in fact is one of the reasons why the Roadster is able to get the performance characteristics that it can do.

      I think I know who the clueless one is here. At least study up on the device a bit with some understanding of the technology before you look even more like a fool.

    46. Re:SpaceX, Tesla by Teancum · · Score: 1

      The chassis was not designed by Lotus nor was it "based upon" the Elise. It merely used the same manufacturing facility and many of the tools used in the production of the Elise. The design of the chassis was completely Tesla's.

      There was a double whammy of the DOT pulling the production certificate of the Roadster because of some issues with the air bags, which were the same airbags that the Elise was using (and Lotus had similar problems with the DOT on that same issue). On top of that Lotus was completely retooling that factory to a new product line, which would require some significant engineering effort to adapt the Roadster chassis design into the new tooling layout for that new production model.

      Still, your general assessment is correct that Tesla didn't want to spend more engineering resources on an existing product line. Moreover, Elon Musk is a much bigger fan of vertically integrated manufacturing than Martin Eberhard, and I am pretty sure Tesla wanted to get out of the contract with Lotus. Having the switch-over made it real convenient to get out of the production contract, and it gave Lotus a whole lot more freedom in terms of trying to start up their new production line as well.

      I certainly don't think Tesla is out of the high-price sports car market, but if they are going to need to put engineering effort into essentially a whole new product, why not do it right for a "Roadster 3.0"? They will likely put the production into the NUMMI plant after the Model S gets going or even have a dual-tool production facility like Lotus was using to make the chassis for the Roadster.

    47. Re:SpaceX, Tesla by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is a variable speed AC induction motor that changes the cycle frequency

      Wow, you really are clueless aren't you.
      You basically repeated what I said!
      "cycle frequency" are techniques used to drive induction motors.
      There is no "nearly a century for the idea to actually be implemented".
      Get a clue clown. Better yet, get an education.

    48. Re:SpaceX, Tesla by MJMullinII · · Score: 1

      Because that's what "let's see what the government got hidden!" is -- the equivalent of unicorns and pixie dust.

      --
      "Don't be a martyr -- BE THE ONE WHO GOT AWAY!"
    49. Re:SpaceX, Tesla by Teancum · · Score: 1

      Sadly, arguing with an AC is the ultimate in futility, but I'll keep trying as you obviously are reading my posts!

      Get an education and find out what the freaking thing actually is, like go to the website and read up on the motor. You claimed it was just like the motors in most modern consumer appliances. I'm claiming it isn't. I do admit that I'm being overly simplistic in my explanation here as I'm trying to give a short, pithy reply. I am claiming, however, that there is much more to this motor.

      That is, of course, why I'm bothering to reply, as it sort of is "clarifying" what I intended to say. You've done wonders to bring this up to anybody who has been able to get to this point to bother reading up on it. A much better description for the technically inclined can look at the basics here:

      http://www.teslamotors.com/blog/induction-versus-dc-brushless-motors

      It also goes into how the Tesla motors are different from other EV manufactuers. I don't know if this information is still accurate as the article is from a couple of years ago, but the information is still relevant in terms of the Roadster.

    50. Re:SpaceX, Tesla by amliebsch · · Score: 2

      He'll be the first President of Mars, I suspect.

      --
      If you don't know where you are going, you will wind up somewhere else.
    51. Re:SpaceX, Tesla by afidel · · Score: 1

      Uh, the roadster is very much based on the outgoing Elise chassis. See here and here. Notice in the first link The Product will be derived from the federal market LOTUS Elise platform. .

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    52. Re:SpaceX, Tesla by GooberToo · · Score: 1

      Because that's what "let's see what the government got hidden!" is -- the equivalent of unicorns and pixie dust.

      Generally speaking, its a well documented fact, as far as advanced weapon/aircraft development goes, what is generally known is 20-30 years behind what is actually in development.

      So to address your comment, only if you're a complete fucking idiot who is completely out of touch with reality is reality anything close to unicorns and pixie dust.

      Its well known the government, for example, has extremely advanced aircraft the world has been allowed to see. Knowing something exists, and knowing its been paid for by tax payers, but not knowing the exact details is in no way, shape, or form, comparable to unicorns and pixie dust. The fact you believe they are only proves you're a complete fucking idiot.

      Holy shit /. has fallen.

    53. Re:SpaceX, Tesla by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      I think the individual units were potentially profitable, if they'd sold enough of them, but they didn't. I don't know how much of that lack of profitability was due to research costs, and how much was due to things like setting up the manufacturing capability for such a small production run.

      Either way, it's probably a good decision to stop building a rich man's boondoggle that served it's purpose and concentrate on building a car that might actually have an effect.

    54. Re:SpaceX, Tesla by afidel · · Score: 1

      It wasn't *that* small a run, they sold more cars last year than Lotus did!

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
  2. I've got a dragon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In my pants.

    1. Re:I've got a dragon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Great idea, since you probably weren't keeping anything useful there.

    2. Re:I've got a dragon by Abstrackt · · Score: 1

      Not the first thing I would think of if I felt a burning sensation down there. You might want to go see a doctor.

      --
      They say a little knowledge is a dangerous thing, but it's not one half so bad as a lot of ignorance. - Terry Pratchett
  3. 5-6 years by Bob+the+Super+Hamste · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Sounds like only business issues are left then, right?

    --
    Time to offend someone
    1. Re:5-6 years by impaledsunset · · Score: 1

      These figures should be multiplied by the factor of seriousness of the researches in the field. And this is space exploration we're talking about. That factor is huge.

    2. Re:5-6 years by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Impressive! You've actually managed to out-snark XKCD! Not at his best, perhaps, but you've definitely made an impressive achievement. Bravo!

    3. Re:5-6 years by cabjf · · Score: 1

      Don't forget to take into account that this came from the mouth of Elon Musk.

  4. From TFA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "But because the Dragon has a propulsion-based landing system and a much more capable heatshield than the shuttle's, it can land anywhere in the solar system with a solid surface — as long as you can throw it there."

    "If the shuttle's level of reliability was acceptable, we could fly astronauts this year."

    Ok. Mars, how much?
    Will you take a check?

    1. Re:From TFA by Rolgar · · Score: 1

      It's been a long time since I inquired about it, but I don't think the shuttle was even capable of getting to the moon, much less Mars.

    2. Re:From TFA by jo_ham · · Score: 1

      The shuttle couldn't really get beyond LEO, let alone anywhere *near* the moon.

    3. Re:From TFA by maxume · · Score: 1

      Try "If NASA is willing to take the same risks with SpaceX that it routinely took with the Shuttle..."

      The comparison in the article is a little strange, but the AC isn't worried about the comparison, they are talking about a trip to Mars justifying that risk.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    4. Re:From TFA by camperdave · · Score: 3, Informative

      The shuttle had the life support endurance capabilities to get into orbit around the moon. What it didn't have was sufficient fuel to do so. Even if it did, it couldn't land there. However, there was probably enough room in the cargo bay to carry a lander and the extra propellant needed for a "flags and footsteps" mission. It would mean modifications to the tanks in the Orbital Maneuvering System (The bulges on either side of the tail fin).

      The shuttle does not have the endurance capabilities to get to Mars, nor could it land there if it did.

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    5. Re:From TFA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fun fact: Back when the shuttle was being designed by committee, it was planned to have lunar and possibly Martian orbit. While the design was never finalized, it would likely have involved 4 SRBs for greater launch weight, plus on-orbit mating with a pre-launched ET; a lander and extended crew habitat would occupy the cargo bay.

      Of course, this was later deemed too expensive to pursue, like most of the cool "requirements" of the Shuttle program, so we wound up with a vehicle way more expensive than if we had redesigned it around the capabilities it wound up with.

    6. Re:From TFA by ColdWetDog · · Score: 2

      "But because the Dragon has a propulsion-based landing system and a much more capable heatshield than the shuttle's, it can land anywhere in the solar system with a solid surface — as long as you can throw it there."

      "If the shuttle's level of reliability was acceptable, we could fly astronauts this year."

      Ok. Mars, how much? Will you take a check?

      PayPal only. Sorry.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    7. Re:From TFA by camperdave · · Score: 1

      NASA did make a study of the idea of sending a shuttle to the moon. It was shown to be impractical for many reasons, not the least of which is that the thermal protection system (the heat tiles) couldn't stand the stress levels of a lunar re-entry.

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    8. Re:From TFA by budgenator · · Score: 1

      The shuttle had the life support endurance capabilities to get into orbit around the moon. What it didn't have was sufficient fuel to do so. Even if it did, it couldn't land there. However, there was probably enough room in the cargo bay to carry a lander and the extra propellant needed for a "flags and footsteps" mission. It would mean modifications to the tanks in the Orbital Maneuvering System (The bulges on either side of the tail fin).

      The shuttle does not have the endurance capabilities to get to Mars, nor could it land there if it did.

      You say that like they couldn't attach an external fuel tank to the orbiter for a Geo-synchronous, lunar, or L1/ L2 mission. NASA's myoptic vision of the space shuttle is probably what kept the ISS a curiosity rather than a Space Dock with the shuttle acting as a tug for satellites to the facility or a mobile repair truck.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    9. Re:From TFA by camperdave · · Score: 1

      You say that like they couldn't attach an external fuel tank to the orbiter for a Geo-synchronous, lunar, or L1/ L2 mission. NASA's myoptic vision of the space shuttle is probably what kept the ISS a curiosity rather than a Space Dock with the shuttle acting as a tug for satellites to the facility or a mobile repair truck.

      We can complain all we want about Congress's lack of vision for space, and the hindrances and conflicting requirements it imposed on NASA, and play armchair Space Administrator until the cows come home. It's not going to change anything. The shuttle did what it was designed to do: shuttle people and cargo to and from Low Earth Orbit. The only useful thing we can do now is apply hindsight and learn from the shortcomings.

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
  5. Sweet by deadhammer · · Score: 2

    Now this might actually be some good news, after all. With NASA out of the whole "space exploration" game (or at least it will be if the U.S. Congress has anything to say about it) maybe the fantasies about the private sector coming to save us all aren't all libertarian tripe. Looking at pics of the capsule from the article, it looks like they're abandoning the whole over-engineered spaceplane concept and sticking with an Apollo capsule/Soyuz style can filled with electronics. Cheap to build, probably easy to fix and refit for the next flight, and disposable if need be (you wouldn't get it back from Mars, for example). Maybe now that the Shuttle (expensive porkbarrel boondoggle that it was) is out of the picture, NASA can get back to engineering and R&D instead of propping up the same micromanaged bureaucrat-interfered ship for decades on a stretch. Assuming that Congress ever lets them do anything again, ever, of course.

    --
    I'll be honest, we're throwing science against the wall to see what sticks. -Cave Johnson
    1. Re:Sweet by scharkalvin · · Score: 1

      The shuttle had to carry a lot of extra baggage that was only used to get it back to earth. The idea was for a re-usable ship, and the shuttle was re-usable. However it took a lot of re-fitting after each flight. The engines had to be replaced after several uses, the heat shield tiles wore out after a few flights and needed to be replaced, plus other stuff that you'd expect (tires, oil, etc). The Dragon capsule costs a lot less than the shuttle, can be re-usable, and can lift more weight to space per lb of fuel.

    2. Re:Sweet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Different vehicles for different jobs. The shuttle had a huge payload bay for a manned craft and was good for delivering ISS modules, supplies, deploying and maintaining satellites like Hubble, etc.

      It was never meant to be an exploration craft. For that NASA does what makes sense... send a little robot on a big ass rocket. And they're quite good at it.

      They're brilliant people and know what they're doing... they just have to be selective about missions and make due with what they have. "Have people walk around on Mars", most unfortunately, just isn't at the top of the list.

      But hopefully with the cost effective falcon heavy lift platform and Dragon capsule from SpaceX, they can make it happen in addition to all the other science they do.

    3. Re:Sweet by brim4brim · · Score: 1

      What people forget about NASA is that Space Shuttle and missions to Mars are to keep the public interest to ensure they don't forget about NASA and to ensure it doesn't just get axed completely in the next round of budget cuts. Private sector involvement is nice and all but there is plenty of worthwhile missions that won't fly under a private company.

    4. Re:Sweet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The shuttle was mis-designed by order of the Air Force to be able to launch spy satellites. Which completely screwed the whole program and caused each launch to cost 10x what it should have.

    5. Re:Sweet by wjsteele · · Score: 1

      It wasn't for spy satellites... when you have people on board, why not use them! It was designed as a launch platform for nukes... which is why the Russians copied it with the Buran. They realized that you could launch that thing and it could drop an array of undetectable nukes anywhere on the planet. Some argue that they could simply track it... but that was impossible at the time because the Shuttle can alter it's own orbit.

      --
      It's my Sig and you can't have it. Mine! All Mine!
    6. Re:Sweet by dpilot · · Score: 1

      Every time manned spaceflight comes up on /. there's a contingent of people claiming robots can do all of that even better. Personally I like the concept of manned spaceflight, even if I also like that the robots have done.

      But your suggested mission for the shuttle could clearly be done better by robots. Yeah, the shuttle can alter its own orbit, but there's no reason a robot craft couldn't do that, too. Plus the shuttle has the 2nd biggest radar (or visible light) cross-section in LEO, only behind the ISS. It's not going anywhere in secret. (The radar cross-section statement is my supposition, but I strongly doubt it's wrong.)

      --
      The living have better things to do than to continue hating the dead.
    7. Re:Sweet by trout007 · · Score: 1

      The last A in NASA stands for administration. NASA is not supposed to design rockets or capsules. It is supposed to take the science and exploration goals that Congress clearly defines and make it happen. In the 60s the technology to meet the goal of flying to the moon and returning safely to earth did not exist. So NASA identified what needed to be learned and administered those tasks to many different companies. NASA employees were only a small part of the overall workforce.

      Today is different. We have no goal for exploration. So there is nothing to administer. A clear goal would be to create a permanently manned self sufficient moon base at the lunar south pole. Or to create the capability to send people on 2 year exploration missions to the moon, mars, moons of mars and asteroids on a 5 Billion dollar a year budget. These goals you can plan for. In fact it's even easier than going to the moon in the 60s because now it is just an engineering problem no new technology is required. Then NASA can take those goals and design a strategy for meeting those goals. Using that strategy you can contract companies to do the work. The key right now is to define the goal.

      --
      I love Jesus, except for his foreign policy.
  6. Sooooo by sgt+scrub · · Score: 1

    Does this mean they have room for me?

    --
    Having to work for a living is the root of all evil.
  7. with a unmaned ship you can get away with a lot mo by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

    with a unmaned ship you can get away with a lot more then a maned one.

    And the lack of water, food, life support, and other stuff gives you more room for cargo.

  8. Not just mars by Blackjax · · Score: 2

    One of the things that is really interesting about this is that it can land on pretty nearly any solid surface in the solar system. So while a Mars mission is possible, so are moon landings, scientific payloads to Titan or other Saturnian/Jovian moons, Ceres, etc. Science missions would cost less because they would need to design/test less of the infrastructure for the mission and could instead focus simply on the science equipment itself.

  9. Two questions? by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

    Dragon can land with a 6,000 lb+ payload on Earth.
    So with Mars much thinner atmosphere and slightly lower gravity can the dragon land the same payload? It may need a larger parachute and or carry a lighter payload.
    And what did the Vikings weigh? I remember them being a bit large.

    --
    See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    1. Re:Two questions? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is propulsion landing, not atmosphere drag... am I missing something?

      And based on NASA's, the unfueled weight of the Viking Lander is 576kg.

      MyLongNickName

    2. Re:Two questions? by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      The article didn't have anything about using retros at all. Even if it does I will bet you that they also use a parachute and They will without out a doubt use atmospheric drag. You can not land on a planet with any atmosphere without atmospheric drag in part. Well unless you are using magic or a teleport device which is at this point also magic. Over all the linked article was very short on details.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    3. Re:Two questions? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I believe the article did talk about retro rockets

      "But because the Dragon has a propulsion-based landing system and a much more capable heatshield than the shuttle's, it can land anywhere in the solar system with a solid surface — as long as you can throw it there. The Falcon Heavy can throw it pretty much anywhere in the solar system."

      -- MyLongNickname

    4. Re:Two questions? by TheDarkMaster · · Score: 1

      You can land on a planet without atmosphere, only needs another way to slow down from cruise speed to orbit and after de-orbit to surface. Parachutes and drag are the actual cheapest choice (in fuel terms), but is not the only one. As example, if you can carry enought fuel you can use powered landing all the way from orbit.

      --
      Religion: The greatest weapon of mass destruction of all time
    5. Re:Two questions? by Savantissimo · · Score: 1

      SpaceX Dragon page: "6,000 kg (13,228 lbs) payload up-mass to LEO; 3,000 kg (6,614 lbs) payload down-mass ". Less than that to the Martian surface, I'd expect.

      Also interesting is that even being launched on the Falcon 9 rather than the Falcon Heavy, it could have gone a lot higher,: "After separation of the Dragon spacecraft, the second stage Merlin engine restarted, carrying the second stage to an altitude of 11,000 km (6,800 mi)."(SpaceX Updates Dec. 15, 2010) Of course the only payload of the first Dragon launch was a top-secret wheel of cheese. Still, the Falcon 9 could just about get the Dragon plus an astronaut or two to geosynchronous transfer orbit (maybe not back again, though.) The Falcon Heavy can lift over five times as much.

      --
      "Is life so dear, or peace so sweet, as to be purchased at the price of chains and slavery?" - Patrick Henry
    6. Re:Two questions? by trout007 · · Score: 1

      Here is how I understand it.

      The goal for an earth landing is to not use a parachute at all. You would use thrusters to deorbit and then atmospheric breaking to get you to terminal velocity and then thrusters for the final landing.

      I don't know about Mars. Gravity is less but the atmosphere is way less. So you may need a parachute as a part of the final decent because I don't know if aerobraking on the capsule itself would be enough.

      --
      I love Jesus, except for his foreign policy.
    7. Re:Two questions? by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      The the planet has an atmosphere you will use at least in part drag to slow down. If you move through at atmosphere you experience drag.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    8. Re:Two questions? by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      Yes but odds are it will still use a parachute to land on Mars. A lot of Landers do combine a parachute with retros. I do not think there has been a single Mars lander that did not use a parachute.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    9. Re:Two questions? by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      That extra lift will not help increase how much it can land with by much if anything. The landing weight will be limited by the parachute and for landing on land the landing bag plus any retros. The Falcon 9 Heavy will throw the Dragon farther and maybe with some extra stuff that it doesn't land with like a small habitat or a space lab or some kind of logistics module.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
  10. Physics by rossdee · · Score: 1

    How do you get a spacex dragon to Mars orbit in the first place?

    Are we expecting the Centauri to show up to give us jumpgate technology

    1. Re:Physics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How do you get a spacex dragon to Mars orbit in the first place?

      Can't the Falcon 9 Heavy launch it there? The LEO payload would seem large enough to either send it directly to Mars or launch it with a suitable upper stage.

    2. Re:Physics by PeterBrett · · Score: 2

      How do you get a spacex dragon to Mars orbit in the first place?

      Using the (collosal) SpaceX Falcon Heavy launch vehicle. I know that R'ing TFM is not fashionable here, but seriously...

    3. Re:Physics by Blackjax · · Score: 1

      The same way we've gotten every other science payload to Mars. The only difference here would be that the Falcon Heavy would be far cheaper on a per pound delivered basis than the launchers used previously.

    4. Re:Physics by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      Point it there. Means less payload then going to GTO.

      This is rocket science, so it is slightly more complicated than that, but for some value of works, it works.

  11. Late news from the Council by xkuehn · · Score: 2

    The Council of Elders has declared with enthuisiasm our intention to obliterate the creatures from the blue planet in person.

    "For to long have these pathetic monsters hidden in the safety of their hellish atmosphere, while their mechanical agents attacked our world," announced K'breel, speaker for the Council. "We shall have revenge for the unprovoked attacks of the past twenty-two years. Most of all we shall have revenge for the Life Day transmission."

    When a junior intelligence officer declined to comment, K'breel had him nailed to a yeast-tree by his gelsacs for being a smartass.

    (I'm no good, but I do it for the sake of tradition!)

    1. Re:Late news from the Council by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I, for one, applaud your efforts.

    2. Re:Late news from the Council by dpilot · · Score: 1

      Too bad their cunning plan failed because they had no immunity to our pathogens - as documented by the Wells Brothers. (Herbert George and Orson)

      --
      The living have better things to do than to continue hating the dead.
    3. Re:Late news from the Council by Talderas · · Score: 1

      Well, at least that's better than arriving having grossly misjudging scale just to have the entire battle fleet swallowed by a small dog.

      --
      "Lack of speed can be overcome. In the worst case by patience." --Znork
  12. Private Development by Baloroth · · Score: 2

    Elon Musk FTFA:

    Personally, my view is that space transport overall should be much more of a private-public partnership, and that applies to heavy lift as well.

    This. Commercial spaceflight hasn't really taken off because there hasn't been a financial reason for it to. On the other hand, NASA has a massive budget that only requires a scientific, not financial, return on investment.

    The advantage is competition. With NASA having massive government resources and doing its development in-house, it ends up with inefficient designs like the shuttle, since there isn't the private sector's focus on results, or at least not since the moon landing. Its no coincidence that the Apollo missions made great strides in short time: by having a set goal that NASA was being pushed towards, they were forced to innovate. Since then, however, there has been very little drive to advance spaceflight. Hence, we were still using 40+ year old, and very expensive, tech.

    Once you introduce private sector development, NASA can shop around for the best deal. This means that SpaceX is competing against Russia, etc, so they are forced to keep their development costs low while maintaining high safety records. If they didn't, NASA would simply go elsewhere. This kind of competition is highly effective for developing technology. Witness what happened to Intel after AMD released the Athlon 64: massive gains in speed and technology withing just a few years. Hopefully, something similar happens here too. This shouldn't be the end of the American space program, it should be the beginning of the effective American space program.

    --
    "None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license." --John Milton
  13. Compared to the Saturn V... by Entropius · · Score: 2

    Per TFA, the Falcon Heavy has half the payload capacity (to the Moon) of a Saturn V.

    So it's a lot better than what we have now, but not as good as what we had 45 years ago. Got it.

    How does the cost of one of these things compare with a Saturn V (were one to be built today), I wonder?

    1. Re:Compared to the Saturn V... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How does the cost of one of these things compare with a Saturn V (were one to be built today), I wonder?

      If I remember correctly, the Falcon 9 Heavy is expected to be sub-$200,000,000 while the Saturn V would be about $2,000,000,000.

    2. Re:Compared to the Saturn V... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Falcon X and XX -- http://www.aviationweek.com/aw/generic/story_channel.jsp?channel=space&id=news/asd/2010/08/05/07.xml&headline=SpaceX%20Unveils%20Heavy-Lift%20Vehicle%20Plan

      If they keep with their $/kg LEO goals... better bang for the buck than SV

    3. Re:Compared to the Saturn V... by Karrde45 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      According to Wikipedia: "In 1969, the cost of a Saturn V including launch was US $ 185 million (inflation adjusted US$ 1.11 billion in 2011)." According to SpaceX (projections, since obviously FH hasn't flown yet): "With Falcon Heavy priced at $80-125M per launch SpaceX has the potential to provide the US government significant value" So 1/2 the performance at 1/10th the cost.

    4. Re:Compared to the Saturn V... by camperdave · · Score: 2

      Well, the tools and technology to build a Saturn V are long gone (some with good riddance), but a similar vehicle in terms of lift capacity, the ARES V, was going to cost about $35 billion. A Falcon Heavy is expected to cost about $100 million. Granted that's per launch cost and not total development cost, but that's Elon's headache. Is the cost of developing your own heavy lift worth the 350 launches you could do if you bought Falcon Heavies? It has been estimated that it would cost $350 million to launch an ARES V. For that, you get three launches of a Falcon Heavy. If these estimates turn out to be close, it doesn't make sense economically for NASA to build its own. heavy launch vehicle.

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    5. Re:Compared to the Saturn V... by Blackjax · · Score: 1

      Actually, $350 million is the optimistic side of the possible range and the issue of how the per flight costs would have played out is highly contentious. At the pessimistic end it was as high as 1.5 billion *per flight*. Nobody really knows what would have happened. Part of the problem is that there are high fixed costs that are amortized across the total number of flights. If you fly 6 times a year your per flight costs are much more moderate than if you fly once. This is part of the reason the shuttle remained so expensive to fly. Pessimists assume that Ares V would have only flown once or twice a year, optimists assumed much higher flight rates and NASA funding levels which could have supported that. As we are seeing happen now in the budget wrangling, the evidence does seem to favor the pessimists. Unfortunately a zombie resurrection of Ares V in the form of the SLS is stumbling around NASA trying to feed on any healthy viable programs it comes across.

  14. Design Reuse by jpvlsmv · · Score: 1

    If there's one thing that bugs me about NASA, it's their reluctance to reuse successful designs, in favor of starting a new (unproven) platform. I know they build "on the shoulders of the men who went before", but it seems like there's a lot of NIH in their projects.

    We've had 2 rovers on Mars that exceeded their design lifespan by an order of magnatude, and have provided a lot of useful science. Why not spend the small amount of money to manufacture a dozen more on the same design, and drop them onto mars? Heck, how would that same design function on the moon? Or on Europa?

    Instead, a lot more money is spent on designing the "next generation" rover platform that won't be ready to launch for 8 years.

    Why not build a 2nd hubble telescope while the JWST is still being designed? Why did we spend 30 years not building reusable orbital craft (aka space shuttles) when all it would take is to follow an existing blueprint? (Not to mention abandoning the Apollo/Saturn platform for manned spaceflight)

    Of course, I am not a rocket scientist, and I'm not a political administrator trying to justify NASA's budget, but wouldn't it make sense to keep doing what has worked?

    --Joe

    1. Re:Design Reuse by notsoanonymouscoward · · Score: 1

      The next generation rover Curiosity is launching around the end of November 2011. It makes the existing rovers look like rc cars. Having said that, I agree that along with bigger / better Curiosity, they should have considered a half dozen Spirit clones with different science packages. Though the issue isn't the cost of the rover, but delivering it. Its not cheap. I'd rather see the funding after Curiosity put towards a sample return mission.

      --
      I ate my sig.
    2. Re:Design Reuse by Orange+Crush · · Score: 1

      Because congress forbids it. NASA has little control over its own budget. It probably would've cost less and worked out better if they could have manufactured a few dozen identical Spirit/Opportunity rovers with a few changes to the instrument packages and drop them all in different spots around the Martian globe. But congress authorized only two. Subsequent rovers get carved up in committee. Congressman A will vote for it, but only if a favored software company in their district gets to write the control software, Congresswoman B will vote for it, but only if the solar panels are manufactured in her district, etc. The end result is NASA only winds up being an efficient means for the distribution of pork to various congresscritter's preferred contractors, and can seldom reuse designs.

    3. Re:Design Reuse by 0123456 · · Score: 1

      Heck, how would that same design function on the moon?

      Poorly. Lunar dust is a real bastard to deal with... for example, the Apollo astronauts had to keep cleaning it off the Lunar Rover so that it wouldn't overheat.

      Or on Europa?

      Not at all. There's nowhere near enough sunlight at that distance so you'd need an RTG or much larger panels.

      Why not build a 2nd hubble telescope while the JWST is still being designed?

      Presumably because someone might notice that building an entire new telescope cost less than a shuttle servicing mission?

      Not to mention abandoning the Apollo/Saturn platform for manned spaceflight)

      Saturn V was abandoned because it cost $2,000,000,000 a flight and NASA couldn't afford that. The shuttle, of course, ended up costing $2,000,000,000 a flight with a third of the payload.

      Of course, I am not a rocket scientist, and I'm not a political administrator trying to justify NASA's budget, but wouldn't it make sense to keep doing what has worked?

      The problem is that there aren't many things that have worked well, and many of them -- like the Mars Rovers -- work well in one environment but would work badly or not at all in a different environment.

    4. Re:Design Reuse by TheDarkMaster · · Score: 1

      But NASA is following your suggestion on thenew Mars Science Laboratory, but not exactly making a copy. As an example, their idea of using an RTG is better than using solar panels (to be independent of sunlight to energy) and certainly they thought about it based on experience with the Spirit.

      --
      Religion: The greatest weapon of mass destruction of all time
    5. Re:Design Reuse by goodmanj · · Score: 1

      Three reasons:
      1) NASA gets paid to do *new* things. Regardless of the science gains, sending another copy of the same rover to Mars is hard to sell to Congress. Especially since congresscritters don't understand that Olympus Mons and Hellas Basin are different places.

      2) The cost of launch vehicles is so high that there's less economy of scale gained by mass-producing space probes. Other space resources, like deep-space communications dishes and plutonium fuel, are also very limited, which forces an emphasis on quality over quantity.

      3) Many spacecraft *do* reuse components, concepts, and software, even if the overall spacecraft is "new".

    6. Re:Design Reuse by FatLittleMonkey · · Score: 1

      You miss the GP's point. MSL is a totally different beast to the MER rovers, there's no hardware or design overlap whatsoever. And it requires a totally new, totally unique landing system because of the weight. Consequently, it's over-budget, behind schedule, and after JWST gets cancelled, it may be next on the chopping block. And they are only building one of it, not even a pair like Spirit/Opportunity. So if it does work, they'll have thrown away all that work, and all that money, on a single rover.

      (And that's the biggest lesson from MER, always have a spare. Spirit had problems (stuck wheel, then got bogged, then froze), but because Opportunity rolled on, so the program as a whole continued successfully. Compared to the Phoenix lander, which had problems from the beginning, diminishing the whole program.)

      Likewise Hubble. They had a design that worked (eventually). The cost of Hubble was about $1b. The cost of the JWST has blown out to $6.5b. If you could get the cost of Hubble clones down to $500m apiece, you could have a pair doing long baseline optical interferometry (the only new, and therefore risky, technology being the interferometer) in an ISS-friendly orbit for a $1b. You could even have one attached to the ISS (the only risky tech being the attachment, and vibration dampening) for half a $b. You could have tested the Webb's flower-petal thing five years ago by attaching one to a Hubble-clone (the only risk being the flower-petal thing. And if you prove it, you can then standardise it and upgrade all the other Hubbles with it.)

      NASA used to know this stuff. Surveyors, Mariners, Pioneers. Vikings, Voyagers. Mercury/Gemini/Apollo.

      Incremental development and improvement. Learn your craft, then take one more risk, solve that, then one more...

      --
      Science is all about firing a drunk pig out of a cannon just to see what happens.
    7. Re:Design Reuse by CtownNighrider · · Score: 1

      The reason they exceeded expectation was because the expectation was low-balled, it was basically when enough dirt would accumulate to prevent the rover from functioning, turns out there's enough wind to blow the dirt off.

  15. Re:with a unmaned ship you can get away with a lot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Dragons traditionally don't have manes, although some are sometimes depicted with whiskers.

  16. Re:with a unmaned ship you can get away with a lot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Same AC here. NASA is working on hydroponics. I can't find the link I remember, but there was something the size of a double-wide trailer created over 15 years ago that could support 80% of the nutrients necessary for a crew of three.

    Here's detail on a recent ISS experiment for validating one type of growing technology (Lada-VPU-P3R). It looks like they've grown barley. What's next? Space beer?

  17. Not that TFA actually says that... by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

    Well, the summary claims it - but nowhere in the article is propulsive landing on Mars mentioned.
     
    Not that I believe it probable. The problem with landing heavy payloads to date has been that Mars' atmosphere is too thin to land ballistically/aerodynamically, and it's gravity too high to land propulsively. I don't see offhand that the Dragon's payload is sufficient to overcome this.

    1. Re:Not that TFA actually says that... by Blackjax · · Score: 1

      Elon has publicly directly stated that it can and produced a video showing it happening, what more proof do you want?

      http://www.parabolicarc.com/2011/05/03/nasa-send-dragon-mars/

      http://weirdthings.com/2011/04/did-space-x-just-show-its-secret-plans-for-a-mission-to-mars/

    2. Re:Not that TFA actually says that... by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      Elon has publicly directly stated that it can and produced a video showing it happening, what more proof do you want?

      Generally, I have a higher standard of proof than a press release and a CGI video.
       

      http://www.parabolicarc.com/2011/05/03/nasa-send-dragon-mars/

      That video (and the images in the other link) shows the escape rockets doing the final braking, which means a hybrid system (as has been used many times before), not a propulsive system. Those escape rockets don't have a fraction of a percent of the performance needed for an actual propulsive landing.

    3. Re:Not that TFA actually says that... by CtownNighrider · · Score: 1

      Just a thought, maybe the really smart people designing the escape rockets that will also serve as propulsive landing rockets have actually thought about the thrust requirements and are gonna maybe try to meet them.

  18. Why not the moon! by stacybro · · Score: 1

    I don't get it. Why mars? How much more science could you do in 6 short hops to the moon vs. 1 monster hop to mars? Then once moon trips become commonplace you start to build manufacturing facilities and build your big components there. Just haul out of this big gravity pit that is the earth the things you cannot get or build easily there like electronics, some raw materials and mostly people. Once you are building things there you don't have to worry about escaping earth's gravity and I would think things could get lots more efficient. I think that it kinda sucks that once we got there we didn't stay there.

  19. Landing on Mars by BJ_Covert_Action · · Score: 1

    Does anyone know if SpaceX has published a plan for how they intend to actually land the capsule on Mars?

    Landing such a large mass on a planet with such a thin atmosphere is not a trivial engineering problem. There is not a hell of a lot of gas to brake against upon atmospheric entry, air bags become more complicated for such large masses, and get-ups similar to the sky-crane and retro-rockets tend to be expensive and complex. Has anyone heard SpaceX's idea on solving this particular problem?

    If so, could you provide a linky?

    1. Re:Landing on Mars by amliebsch · · Score: 1

      From the SpaceX updates page:

      SpaceX has proposed an integrated launch abort system design, which has several advantages over the tractor tower approaches
      used by all prior vehicles:
      Provides escape capability all the way to orbit versus a tractor system, which is so heavy it must be dumped about four minutes after liftoff.
      Improves crew safety, as it does not require a separation event, whereas any non-integral system (tractor or pusher), must be dumped on every mission for the astronauts to survive.
      Reduces cost since the escape system returns with the spacecraft.
      Enables superior landing capabilities since the escape engines can potentially be used for a precise land landing of Dragon under rocket power. (An emergency chute will always be retained as a backup system for maximum safety.)

      So basically, since they have to design a rocket system to propel the capsule anyways, they figure they might as well go ahead and make it flyable. Eventually, they would like to be able to land it on a pad instead of splashing down in the ocean.

      --
      If you don't know where you are going, you will wind up somewhere else.
    2. Re:Landing on Mars by amliebsch · · Score: 1

      See also this video they produced:

      http://spacex.com/multimedia/videos.php?id=58

      --
      If you don't know where you are going, you will wind up somewhere else.
    3. Re:Landing on Mars by BJ_Covert_Action · · Score: 1

      Thank you.

    4. Re:Landing on Mars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, there's this: http://www.varsity.co.uk/news/3688

      And Viking was 1/3 the weight of MSL. I'd think that if you could keep the speed to some manageable level with parachutes and use retros for the last few seconds. IIRC, this is what the Russians do.

    5. Re:Landing on Mars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The PICA-X heat shield is more than capable of handling the stresses as well as the structure of the capsule (SpaceX designed it for this very mission). The Draco thrusters are powerful enough to allow a fully-powered landing on the surface, and I imagine that there may be an intermediate parachute system involved for most of the post-reentry deceleration.

      http://www.spacex.com/dragon.php
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dragon_%28spacecraft%29
      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6p6EruPdoXY

    6. Re:Landing on Mars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I forgot this one:

      http://www.theregister.co.uk/2011/04/21/musk_mars_dragon_claim/page2.html

    7. Re:Landing on Mars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Dragon capsule is to include powerful retro rockets, the same that will be used as a launch escape system in the manned versions. A quick clip showing this in practice was at the end of the last video on their website.

  20. Best Quote From the Article by BJ_Covert_Action · · Score: 1
    Straight from the mouth of Elon Musk himself:

    But the absolute goal of SpaceX is to develop the technologies to make life multiplanetary, which means being able to transport huge volumes of people and cargo to Mars.

    Who said the U.S. doesn't have any vision for space anymore? What country is Mr. Musk developing his business in?

    :D

  21. Hard problems often need new technology by sjbe · · Score: 1

    If there's one thing that bugs me about NASA, it's their reluctance to reuse successful designs, in favor of starting a new (unproven) platform.

    You have a valid point but in their defense a lot of what NASA does involves things that push the frontiers of engineering and science. Often there is no successful design to work from. There is a lot of talk about the James Webb telescope in the news right now. That program pushes the boundaries of our engineering capabilities. Off the shelf isn't really an option. A lot of the value of NASA comes directly from them inventing new things. Numerous multi-billion dollar industries have come from technology developed at NASA. Part of the reason the shuttle program was such a boondoggle was specifically because it took away much of the reason for NASA to think hard about solving new problems.

    1. Re:Hard problems often need new technology by FatLittleMonkey · · Score: 2

      Often there is no successful design to work from. There is a lot of talk about the James Webb telescope in the news right now. That program pushes the boundaries of our engineering capabilities. Off the shelf isn't really an option.

      But there was a successful design, Hubble. With Webb, you've got a bunch of new technology all shoe-horned onto a single mission, if you screw up just one of them, you fail the mission. That's why the cost blew out the way it did. Why not test the flower-petal mirror trick on an up-rated Hubble-clone first? Then add the IR sensitivity to the next version. One problem per mission.

      A lot of the value of NASA comes directly from them inventing new things.

      And this is part of NASA's problem, the contradiction between research and operations. They do great research, so they try to shoe-horn as much as possible into every operational mission.

      People often try to criticise SpaceX's achievements (vs Constellation's non-achievements) by harping on about how much NASA research SpaceX used. What they ignore is that, by definition, the same research was available to the Constellation teams. So how was SpaceX able to fly two new rockets and a capsule for around half a billion dollars, while NASA has spent... what are they up to?... around eleven billion dollars, and have nothing to show for it.

      Part of the reason the shuttle program was such a boondoggle was specifically because it took away much of the reason for NASA to think hard about solving new problems.

      No, the reason the shuttle was such a boondoggle is because they had never built a space-plane before. And they built a 130-ton-to-orbit semi-reusable space-plane launch system as their first attempt. Hence new engines, new heat shield (actually two new heat shield technologies), new landing system, totally new type of launch (side-mount). And I'm sure, a bunch of other things I don't know about. All jammed into their prototype design, with not a single part tried on a smaller, more manageable spacecraft first. And even when they succeeded (I mean, they got the pig to fly!), they didn't do a damn thing with any of those systems while the development teams were still fresh.

      And 30 years later, they've learnt nothing from their mistakes.

      --
      Science is all about firing a drunk pig out of a cannon just to see what happens.
    2. Re:Hard problems often need new technology by sjbe · · Score: 1

      But there was a successful design, Hubble.

      Which has run its course. Many questions scientists have cannot be answered by Hubble. It's design has limits on its optics. It can't seen well in some of the spectrums we need to look in. And it is 20+ year old technology. Things have advanced significantly since Hubble was designed.

      With Webb, you've got a bunch of new technology all shoe-horned onto a single mission, if you screw up just one of them, you fail the mission. That's why the cost blew out the way it did.

      You are aware of course that Hubble shoehorned a bunch of new technology in and came in about 2-3X over budget. You did know that right? Hubble got initial funding in the 1970s. It was supposed to launch in 1983 but was delayed due to technical problems until 1990. Hubble is 20+ year old technology. While it has been wildly successful from a science point of view, our needs (or wants) have expanded beyond its capabilities. Webb, like Hubble before it, pushes the boundaries of science and engineering.

      So how was SpaceX able to fly two new rockets and a capsule for around half a billion dollars, while NASA has spent... what are they up to?... around eleven billion dollars, and have nothing to show for it.

      You are presuming they are pursuing the same goal. You should be careful making that presumption.

    3. Re:Hard problems often need new technology by FatLittleMonkey · · Score: 1

      And it is 20+ year old technology. Things have advanced significantly since Hubble was designed.

      Rubbish. Tube with mirrors. Everything out of date is electronic, much of which they had already updated to upgrade Hubble itself. Had they been able to try riskier upgrades on proven Hubble-clones over the last 20 years, Webb wouldn't be such a gamble. (The folding mirror gimmick was first proposed ten or fifteen years ago as a Hubble upgrade.)

      I know common sense says that building just one complex system is much quicker and cheaper than doing several partial systems and the full design. One is cheaper than five, right? But history has shown us otherwise. Your first one is always the worst, so keep it simple. Learning your craft, a bit at a time, ends up saving you time and money. What I don't understand is why NASA keeps forgetting the lesson, it used to be their primary operating principle, one mission, one problem.

      You are aware of course that Hubble shoehorned a bunch of new technology in and came in about 2-3X over budget. You did know that right?

      [Sigh] You think that somehow argues against my point? The lesson isn't "well, shucks, that's just how things work", the lesson is "don't do that again". How many times do you need to burn your hand on the pot before you figure out you're holding it wrong?

      Webb, like Hubble before it, pushes the boundaries of science and engineering.

      Webb may never fly. Hell of a design flaw.

      For twenty years, we could have been testing the specific technologies, the multi-segmented mirror, the heat-shield, the cryo-cameras, the robo-spectrometer, etc, on working 'scopes. Webb would just be the "next generation"; that would be it's novel problem, integration of the proven technologies in a new chassis. If it works, it then becomes the proven base model for the next series of incremental developments which seed the next generation.

      [SpaceX vs Constellation] You are presuming they are pursuing the same goal.

      Putting humans on Mars?

      --
      Science is all about firing a drunk pig out of a cannon just to see what happens.
    4. Re:Hard problems often need new technology by CtownNighrider · · Score: 1

      [SpaceX vs Constellation] You are presuming they are pursuing the same goal.

      Putting humans on Mars?

      SpaceX-Make getting into space profitable through lower costs

      Constellation-Line the pockets of Congressmen and women who's districts might be able to make a part for it.

  22. The 3-pase induction motor. by Chris+Gunn · · Score: 0
    It's a 3-phase induction motor (rarely seen in houses, common in factories). Nikola Tesla did invent them, which supports the company's name choice I guess. I expect there have been refinements over the years to the motor design (such as the modern standard copper/aluminium squirrel cage rotor).

    IIRC the Tesla motor's version has record power to weight ratio. They used the lowest resistance (softest) copper for the windings they could.

    1. Re:The 3-pase induction motor. by folderol · · Score: 1

      Ummm, hard-drawn copper has a lower resistance than 'soft' annealed copper. It's all about grain structure.

    2. Re:The 3-pase induction motor. by Chris+Gunn · · Score: 0

      Ummm, hard-drawn copper has a lower resistance than 'soft' annealed copper. It's all about grain structure.

      So much for my memory. I did a quick search, and found a description of the motor worth reading:

      http://www.teslamotors.com/roadster/technology/motor "The Power Electronics Module supplies as much as 900 amps of current to the stator. To handle such high current levels, the stator coils in a Tesla motor employ significantly more copper than a traditional motor of its size. The copper is tightly packed in a proprietary winding pattern to optimize efficiency and power."

    3. Re:The 3-pase induction motor. by Chris+Gunn · · Score: 0
      Also: "Copper rotor: Anatoly Moskalev, in a recent post to my Motor City blog, astutely points out that “copper in its pure annealed form (most conductive) is very soft metal mechanically. But most highly conductive part of a rotor has to hold biggest mechanical stress because forces from electromagnetic field are applied mostly to areas in rotor with highest current. So making mechanically robust rotor from soft metal trying to minimize its mass is a real challenge.” Exactly. But we do use pure copper; making it mechanically robust is part of our secret sauce. :) "

      from: http://www.teslamotors.com/blog/nikola-tesla-everywhere

  23. Landing on Mars is very difficult. by Chris+Gunn · · Score: 0
    Mars has an atmosphere thin enough to require huge parachutes, but thick enough to mess up retro rockets (imagine blowing out a candle).

    It is very difficult to land on. Check out the landing system for the next Mars Science Laboratory NASA mission.

    Musk is famous for being very keen on going to Mars, but I wonder just how detailed this plan is so far.

  24. I knew it. by w0mprat · · Score: 1

    I have suspected for a while now that certain players in the private space industry is quietly interested in going to Mars.

    --
    After logging in slashdot still does not take you back to the page you were on. It's been that way for 20 years.