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A Congressman and an Astronaut Propose a New Plan For NASA

MarkWhittington writes "Reflecting a rising discontent with the state of the U.S. space program in the wake of the last space shuttle mission, Rep. Pete Olson, R-Texas, and Apollo astronaut Walt Cunningham have proposed a new space plan that addresses space exploration, the role of commercial space, and reform of NASA."

221 comments

  1. Send all Republicans from Texas in to Space by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    FOREVER.

    1. Re:Send all Republicans from Texas in to Space by metalmaster · · Score: 0

      but I thought movie studios were in Hollywood CA?

    2. Re:Send all Republicans from Texas in to Space by Penguinisto · · Score: 2

      Snark all you like, but I posit that whoever successfully colonizes space first, will be the first to begin its dominance over Humanity a century later, and will achieve it 150-200 years on.

      It's already happened in history, where roughly a century after the US was officially founded (1786, when the US Constitution was ratified), it began stretching its power base, and within 50-60 years of that, became a global superpower. two centuries on, it became the world's strongest power (economic/military/influence). Further back, the UK did the exact same thing within 150 years of its mercantile/colonization push. Spain did so before that.

      Now you can certainly quibble over whether or not that power will be held on to, and for how long, but the facts remain.

      Unlike undiscovered continents and (relatively) primitive peoples, space is going to be a toughie to conquer. However, once someone finagles a way to begin mining/manufacturing on a mass scale out there, and figures down a way to build self-sustaining colonies, the sheer power that one can wield over the rest of humanity (economic, military, or any other valid metric) will be staggering.

      Anyone who gets left behind will become like the rest of the previous world empires: a subject nation living on past glories and a crumbling sense of future, as the best and brightest among their populations abandon them for the adventure and opportunities to be had among the powerful.

      --
      Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
    3. Re:Send all Republicans from Texas in to Space by Quiet_Desperation · · Score: 0

      Yes, and we'll live to see it with our minds downloaded into computers, with our A.I. servants running on fusion power and our rocket jet packs and flying cars.

    4. Re:Send all Republicans from Texas in to Space by JAlexoi · · Score: 1
      1. It was not UK, it was the British empire
      2. If we adjust globally significant trends to arbitrary events, then there is no limit to interpretation
      3. Being the first has little to do with it. New frontiers usually give the first one to exploit them to their full potential the upper hand.
      4. Founding of US was in no way a new frontier, BTW
      5. And there are many, many more cases in history that do not follow your model. Classical Greece, Hittites, Roman empire spring to mind.
    5. Re:Send all Republicans from Texas in to Space by Oxford_Comma_Lover · · Score: 1

      Republicans? No. Republicans are not living on the moon. Or in the solar system, for that matter--neither are Democrats.

      But anyone who proposes a bold new space initiative is living on the moon right now. I suppose they're doing it now because they're worried about funding cuts in the budget deal--that's the only logical thing I can think of--but when we have a Congress acting so childishly that they refuse to pay their credit card bill because they disagree with their spouse about how much to spend, we're not gonna be putting space travel on the credit card.

      We need to give space travel more military significance and/or wait till the economy is recovering if we expect a push like this to be successful. In the meantime, there's nothing wrong with working on privatizing space flight.

      --
      -- IANAL, this isn't legal advice, and definitely isn't legal advice for you. Also, Squee!
    6. Re:Send all Republicans from Texas in to Space by NemoinSpace · · Score: 1

      Further back, the UK did the exact same thing within 150 years of its mercantile/colonization push. Spain did so before that.

      So by your argument, we in the U.S. should be speaking Spanish? ... Oh, wait...

    7. Re:Send all Republicans from Texas in to Space by turkeyfish · · Score: 1

      And this is one of the guys crying out to stop the spending right?

      I suggest a compromise. Send GOP representatives into space, but give them only half the fuel they need to reach orbit as a money saving plan akin to the approach they provide for those on medicare and social security. To save costs "now that we are broke", they can have a voucher for the other half of the fuel.

    8. Re:Send all Republicans from Texas in to Space by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Now you can certainly quibble over whether or not that power will be held on to, and for how long, but the facts remain.

    9. Re:Send all Republicans from Texas in to Space by turkeyfish · · Score: 1

      No, the victors will be the one's who manage to conserve what little of the natural ecology of the earth that is left to sustain their populations.

      Without that, the prospect of humans surving long in space or on earth for that matter without earth generated support is virtually nill. Given the rate of human induced global warming, that window is likely to close for the vast majority of humanity within the next 100-200 years.

      If you think its hot and dry in Texas this year, just wait till next year or the next decade. Folks will soon be longing for the "good old days" when it was only 120 degrees Farentheit in the shade.

  2. Agreed by TafBang · · Score: 0

    I'd like for them to do this, it'll help advance more efficiently and be more open to other possibilities

  3. Wait, these are not MY corporations by FatLittleMonkey · · Score: 5, Informative

    FTFA: "Instead, NASA was directed to pursue a riskier course, diverting billions of dollars to a group of companies– most devoid of experience in manned space vehicles"

    Ah, Republicans, all for market solutions, as long as the money goes to the your preferred part of the market.
    (Even better, they're blaming Obama for wasting $9b on the ridiculous Constellation.)

    --
    Science is all about firing a drunk pig out of a cannon just to see what happens.
    1. Re:Wait, these are not MY corporations by TafBang · · Score: 0

      Lets think about Knowledge and Evolution instead of money please.

    2. Re:Wait, these are not MY corporations by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Lets think about Knowledge and Evolution instead of money please.

      Nothing against Evolution, but I don't think spending billions on an email program is a good idea. Never used Knowledge, but it's probably the same thing but for KDE. Not worth billions either.

    3. Re:Wait, these are not MY corporations by TafBang · · Score: 0

      Well, with NASAs budget we could have a few space stations around the world to make space travel common and more efficient for commuters as well as Astronauts and Astrologist to do their work. It's really just a more efficient way of working. With space being a big deal governments and people don't really think of the possibilities as they should because they fell there are people higher than them doing what is best, but in reality NASA is so big that people don't question it as often or make suggestions and give ideas. Even 1 space station big enough to work in and hold about 500 people. You can have people there working and studying and also engineers building new ships and equipment without wasting billions in gas money. People could actually travel around Space in a big barrel with 2 fans on the back to move them through space.... Science is Science.

    4. Re:Wait, these are not MY corporations by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Astrologist to do their work.

      Can't they just project themselves to the ISS? We don't need to spend money on that.

    5. Re:Wait, these are not MY corporations by cheekyjohnson · · Score: 1

      Forget that. The 'conomy is far more important! That isn't just my opinion, either. That is a universal fact.

      --
      Filthy, filthy copyrapists!
    6. Re:Wait, these are not MY corporations by paiute · · Score: 1

      People could actually travel around Space in a big barrel with 2 fans on the back to move them through space.... .

      Shirley, you can't be serious.

      --
      If Slashdot were chemistry it would look like this:Cadaverine
    7. Re:Wait, these are not MY corporations by TheRaven64 · · Score: 3, Funny

      I suspect that the idiot is the one who doesn't know what an astrologist is, yet insists on using it and then insulting other people who notice. And that would be... you.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    8. Re:Wait, these are not MY corporations by dzfoo · · Score: 2

      I think they are blaming Obama for cancelling the Constellation program, which inevitably turns the $9bn already invested in it into waste.

                -dZ.

      --
      Carol vs. Ghost
      ...Can you save Christmas?
    9. Re:Wait, these are not MY corporations by metalmaster · · Score: 1

      Evolution? Psh, any Texan worth his salt would have you learning creation; and liking it.

    10. Re:Wait, these are not MY corporations by murdocj · · Score: 5, Interesting

      The 9 billion was already wasted, Obama simply had the courage to admit that.

    11. Re:Wait, these are not MY corporations by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I agree, wasn't the shuttle meant to have a trip turn around time of one week?
      IIRC it averaged out to be 3months at th very least...

    12. Re:Wait, these are not MY corporations by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ah...Democrats all for Government solutions, as long as the money goes to your preferred part of the market.

      There, I put "Democrats" in and it does not change a damn thing.

    13. Re:Wait, these are not MY corporations by Karmashock · · Score: 5, Insightful

      These two comments underline the problem with keeping the space program in the government's hands. The reality is that the political divides within the US are making US governance dysfunctional and ultimately everything that we wish to remain reliable must be isolated or abstracted away from the ebb and flow of the two parties war over control. Doubtless both sides will say the best solution is for the other side to submit to it's power but that seems unlikely. If carried to an extreme that will mean the end of the republic as all decisions will be in the hands of the unelected. The democrats hate the space program except when they love it and the republicans love the space program except when they hate it. There's little rhyme or reason to it. They're both playing to the crowd when they think it will win them votes and when not they'll loot the budget for other programs or ideas. Who trusts they'll keep funding space programs and who even trusts that NASA is doing a good job of allocating what resources it gets? We've all heard the horror stories of no-bid contracts, cost plus contracts, and just straight up cronyism as it regards these things. A private sector space industry if it can actually be nurtured into existence will self sustain, self direct, and be both beyond the inevitable chaos of US politics without requiring the republic to chain itself to an endless system of unalterable rules. So that is why I find the private sector model appealing. I question whether those that are against it do so because they don't believe it will be made a reality or whether they're just reflexively anti corporate despite the fact that we all depend upon the corporations as economic institutions. Ironically, it seems those that live in cities seem to hate them most even though none are more dependent upon them then those same people. Just an observation.

      --
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    14. Re:Wait, these are not MY corporations by Teancum · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Democrats are all for market solutions for spacelaunch..... because the current system is so screwed up that going with a "market solution" is 100% not the way that George W. Bush did it. Therefore it must be good.

      I do like this phrase: "Democrats don't think free markets work in the atmosphere, Republicans don't think it works above."

      BTW, the $9 billion being dumped on Constellation is mostly a Republican earmark of monumental proportions. I find it strange that of all of the earmarks that Republicans are willing to keep, this one stands out. I think that figure may even be a bit low, but that is your figure and large enough I can live with it as it gets the point across that it is a colossal waste of money. For myself, I think Constellation is just plain wrong to be happening for many reasons, even if it might be a potential employer for myself and that its cancellation will adversely impact many of my neighbors.

    15. Re:Wait, these are not MY corporations by Teancum · · Score: 4, Informative

      The ghost of Constellation keeps on marching on like a zombie that has to be killed multiple times. It has morphed into SLS and will likely morph again into something else, while the Ares I has now morphed into the "Liberty" spacecraft.

      Keep in mind that the Ares I was mainly supposed to be a Shuttle SRB that flew on its own, but since it didn't have enough "umph" to make it to orbit, they had to add an extra section.... which added far more complications to the design than anybody who started the idea was willing to admit.

      Now if NASA could only design a rocket system that actually flew. NASA has a dismal record of one launcher program after another getting cancelled, of which the Constellation program is merely the last of a long line of bureaucratic failures. Fancy dreams do eventually have to face the ugly truth called physics, and the results often aren't pretty.

    16. Re:Wait, these are not MY corporations by Teancum · · Score: 0

      There were multiple reasons for this, most importantly the SSMEs were routinely used well past their rated thrust efficiency (you hear shuttle pilots being ordered to go to "104%" or higher on most launches) which essentially requires the engines to be completely overhauled and rebuilt after every flight. The original thrust target was about 70% of the rated capacity for those engines, which if done could have taken a simple inspection of the re-entry tiles, swapping out the cargo bay, and placing the thing on a launch pad when it was all done.

      The "turn around time" might be a bit longer than a week, but the Shuttle was supposed to be launching on nearly a weekly basis between multiple spacecraft. The best that NASA ever got was to launch on a roughly monthly basis, right before the Challenger exploded. The Shuttle also wasn't nearly as robust as the Saturn V in terms of having more abort requirements due to weather (Apollo 12 flew during a thunder storm and was struck by lightning).

    17. Re:Wait, these are not MY corporations by supernatendo · · Score: 2

      The dysfunction of the Government was planned by the founders. It was intended to prevent the Government from even trying to create huge wasteful programs, because if they have so much trouble with small things why take on huge complex projects with wide-reaching consequences? The dysfunction of government is inherent to all governments, whether under the pretense of one party "cooperative" or "efficient" rule or not. Dysfunction is beneficial as it naturally keeps the government small, and aims toward anarchism as close as possible.

    18. Re:Wait, these are not MY corporations by elrous0 · · Score: 1

      When Pete Olson said that we need to ween ourselves off the government tit, by "we" he meant "you" of course.

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    19. Re:Wait, these are not MY corporations by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I agree, wasn't the shuttle meant to have a trip turn around time of one week?

      To be fair, the shuttle was originally intended to have a fleet of twelve vehicles, launching from sites on both coasts, and to be the vehicle to launch all defense, intelligence, and commercial satellites.

      When the Air Force pulled out of the program (and do remember that the main design parameters of the shuttle were driven by Air Force requirements, it was an Air-Force/NASA Joint project), it was pretty much all over for the rapid turn around. When Reagan decreed that the shuttle wouldn't launch commercial satellites (a 180 switch from the original plan, in which the shuttle was to replace the expendable boosters), the launch traffic just wasn't there to drive the shuttle launch rates up.

      The original cost model was for fifty launches a year. If you take an infrastructure for fifty launches a year and launch 3 times a year, the price per launch is a lot more expensive. That's not rocket science-- that's simple accounting.

    20. Re:Wait, these are not MY corporations by supernatendo · · Score: 1

      It's because of the Cold War. Republicans want a viable space program to stay ahead of the rest of the world for recon and weaponry. They see national defense as the one and only use for government, and NASA fell under that definition for them as well. This is the real reason why NASA hasn't ventured for the moon since the Russians stopped trying. It was never for science or exploration, rather a race to the best spot to shoot heavy and fast objects on the enemy using a magnetic canon on the moon. The real reason for project constellation is to impede china from re-igniting another cold war space race. If a nation places a moon base and disregards the space treaty it could mean a great tactical advantage in war.

    21. Re:Wait, these are not MY corporations by Seggybop · · Score: 1

      There were multiple reasons for this, most importantly the SSMEs were routinely used well past their rated thrust efficiency (you hear shuttle pilots being ordered to go to "104%" or higher on most launches) which essentially requires the engines to be completely overhauled and rebuilt after every flight.

      Would you have any source for that? Shuttle main engines at 104% were not running beyond their spec. The final design of the SSME was capable of somewhat more thrust than originally specced, but for the sake of convenience "100%" throttle was calibrated to be the same amount of thrust as 100% of the original intended spec. IIRC the true maximum was 109%, which was indeed beyond normal safe limits and only used for emergencies.

    22. Re:Wait, these are not MY corporations by arth1 · · Score: 1

      If a nation places a moon base and disregards the space treaty it could mean a great tactical advantage in war.

      If a nation disregards the space treaty, I'm willing to bet that it will be the country with the longest track record of disregarding its international treaties.

      Can we please keep the greed down here on earth, and look at space as something that belongs to our children, not our corporations?

    23. Re:Wait, these are not MY corporations by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ahh perception what a concept.. I have YET to hear anyone who actually works in the space program call it courage.. LOTS of other words, most of them not repeatable here, but courage nope.. not yet.

    24. Re:Wait, these are not MY corporations by arth1 · · Score: 1

      A private sector space industry if it can actually be nurtured into existence will self sustain, self direct, and be both beyond the inevitable chaos of US politics without requiring the republic to chain itself to an endless system of unalterable rules.

      It will also actively work to hinder others, which is why I firmly believe that coprorations must be prevented from ever gaining a foothold in space. Space belongs to humanity, not the US, and not individual companies. It's better that space stays undeveloped until we can get our shit together than that it gets exploited by commercial interests who will fight teeth and claw to keep "their" monopolies.
      The moon isn't going anywhere. It will be ready for us when we're ready for it. And by dogs, we're not.

    25. Re:Wait, these are not MY corporations by voidptr · · Score: 2

      most importantly the SSMEs were routinely used well past their rated thrust efficiency (you hear shuttle pilots being ordered to go to "104%" or higher on most launches)

      It's not quite that simple. 100% was the original design spec, which they can exceed safely once they started testing real hardware, but they didn't want to invalidate all the prior test data: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SSME#Thrust_specifications

      They would have to be torn down and re-built after every flight pretty much regardless, simply because of the conditions they operate under. They also aren't tied to a particular orbiter, and NASA has more than 9 in inventory. They generally remove them as soon as the orbiter gets into the OPF, reinstall a different set that's already been inspected and tested for the next flight, and prep the used ones for a later mission.

      --
      This .sig for unofficial government use only. Official use subject to $500 fine.
    26. Re:Wait, these are not MY corporations by Teancum · · Score: 1

      While his memory is failing a bit and does make a few factual errors, I think this interview of Jerry Pournelle does a pretty good job of being a source for this little fact:

      http://www.pjtv.com/?cmd=mpg&mpid=86&load=5745

      Dr. Pournelle was involved with much of the planning and policy setting at some level or another since the end of the Apollo program (he was the lead science planner for the Apollo 20 mission) and also chaired the "Citizens' Advisory Council on National Space Policy" during the Reagan administration. He has forgotten more about space policy than the entire readership of Slashdot has ever learned.

      The point is that had the SSMEs not been pushed beyond 100%, that they certainly wouldn't need the extensive repairs needed after each flight. Even now, the SSMEs used by Atlantis are being overhauled for the next flight. It sort of disgusts me that they are going to be dumped into the middle of the Pacific Ocean on their next flight rather than being kept in a museum. What a wonderful way to dispose of re-usable hardware.

    27. Re:Wait, these are not MY corporations by murdocj · · Score: 1

      People whose jobs were eliminated are upset. And in other news, Francisco Franco is still dead.

      The Constellation program was in deep trouble. It was a political program with no particular point whose purpose was to keep work going in various congressional districts. Yes, pulling the plug took courage. It also opened up the opportunity for the government to do what makes sense: work on the technologies necessary for bigger and better plans than going back to the rock we visited 40 years ago. Meanwhile, private industry is doing what it does well, which is to build a commercial space program that doesn't need government life support.

    28. Re:Wait, these are not MY corporations by dpilot · · Score: 1

      OK, it's been long enough and nobody else has bitten...

      My name's not Shirley.

      Besides, you attach the 2 big fans the the back of your barrel, point their heads directly backwards, and release the helmets. The reaction from the helmets shooting backwards and the suits venting in the same direction will provide a good boost of thrust to get you started. Subsequent outgassing of the fans themselves will provide some residual thrust, too. Of course the neck opening of a spacesuit isn't a very good nozzle, but you have to work with what you've got, and if all you've got a fans...

      --
      The living have better things to do than to continue hating the dead.
    29. Re:Wait, these are not MY corporations by dpilot · · Score: 1

      > they are going to be dumped into the middle of the Pacific Ocean on their next flight

      What's this about, I haven't heard?

      --
      The living have better things to do than to continue hating the dead.
    30. Re:Wait, these are not MY corporations by Nyeerrmm · · Score: 1

      I like how Boeing, ULA and ATK are listed as having no experience. This is neglecting the fact that no-experience applies less and less to SpaceX. You'd think being able to get a completely new good-sized vehicle flying with two successul test flights would speak to their capabilities.

      When will these people realize that the old way of building spaceships hasn't produced a new vehicle in 30 years! Claiming NASA has the experience to build something new is disingenuous -- this is not to put the blame on NASA employees, but rather to point out that the current contracting structure, with its tendency to produce a One-Design-To-Rule-Them-All, and then have it be meddled with by congress, has proven to not be up to the task without Apollo-like external influences. I have trouble believing that any new NASA-designed launch vehicle would actually make it all the way to completion.

      And their arguments are based largely on a miscomprehension of what is meant by 'commercial space'. It does not mean independence from a government market -- in fact only the wildest flights of fancy claim that an HSF market could exist without government demand. It means changing the contracting methods to something less prone to the abuses of cost-plus contracting, and allowing the companies that build new spaceships to sell their services to others as well. I really wish that we had chosen a less inflammatory name for the concept when it got pushed into the Obama budget -- I fear that the name makes the whole process sounds scarier than it actually is.

    31. Re:Wait, these are not MY corporations by RebelWithoutAClue · · Score: 1

      Instead, you would continue to pay exorbitant sums of money to government programs that progress at a glacial pace?

      --
      "However beautiful the strategy, you should occasionally look at the results" - Winston Churchill
    32. Re:Wait, these are not MY corporations by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Even now, the SSMEs used by Atlantis are being overhauled for the next flight.

      Didn't you get the memo?

    33. Re:Wait, these are not MY corporations by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Man, you took all the fun out of that joke.

      And don't call me, Shirley.

      You like movies about gladiators?

    34. Re:Wait, these are not MY corporations by Brucelet · · Score: 1

      That seems to have worked great so far...

    35. Re:Wait, these are not MY corporations by supernatendo · · Score: 1

      The problem is too many people try to turn the government into a direction of creating new and overreaching entities which have little to no accountability to anyone, i.e. the military, NASA, Social Security, Medicare, ICE, NSA, DEA, ATF etc... Money is a very powerful motivator for creating a larger corpora...err...I mean government ;-)

    36. Re:Wait, these are not MY corporations by arth1 · · Score: 1

      It seems the lesser of two evils, by far.
      A government can be greedy bastards.
      A corporation, by definition and law, must maximize profits and put the interests of itself and its shareholders above everything else. They are greedy bastards.

      My choice is to trust neither, and stay out of space until we have grown up enough not to make the same mistakes as down here, but if forced to make a choice between the two, I'd take governments any day. At least they're not required to be greedy.

    37. Re:Wait, these are not MY corporations by turkeyfish · · Score: 1

      Yes, even though Constellation was forced upon them by Senator Shelby of Alabama.

    38. Re:Wait, these are not MY corporations by turkeyfish · · Score: 1

      "it could mean a great tactical advantage in war."

      This is so preposterous as to be absurd. In any potential conflict between the US and China, should thermonuclear weapons be used, the only real factor of any consequence is who might conceivably control what little of the world ecology that might still exist and support life after the exchange. The fact there may be a few moon bases that might lauch a "strategic" strike or that might last a few years without additional supplies from a planet earth that no longer exists would be meaningless in the extreme.

    39. Re:Wait, these are not MY corporations by supernatendo · · Score: 1

      Your missing my main point but I'll bite... If a country has a magnetic cannon on the moon they do not even need nuclear warheads to cause mass destruction without the use of radiation.

    40. Re:Wait, these are not MY corporations by Leebert · · Score: 1

      They generally remove them as soon as the orbiter gets into the OPF,

      Silly me, I assumed they were removed from the orbiter on ascent. :)

    41. Re:Wait, these are not MY corporations by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's exactly right. I'm mystified that people think you can put a price tag on innovation, or come up with a business plan for something that has never been done before ("let's go to Mars...."). Research is a lot of trial and error, and that costs money. The $9 billion wasn't wasted; it was invested. By cancelling the program early, you lose what you've learned. (Besides, there's more mismanagement and incompetence in the public school system, but they keep funding that.)

      And the rest of your comment gets to the heart of it. NASA cannot be subject to political whim - science requires a longer attention span. At least for now ISS is still flying. If we are to try to get to Mars, we can continue studying long (and longer) duration stays in space and its effects.

      As for your question, although I'm not 'against' a private model, per se, you're correct in that I am against the current change of policy - we're retiring the remaining Shuttle fleet in favor of.... nothing. We've never before had a vehicle that can carry 7-8 astronauts + 53,000 lbs to LEO, can stay aloft for two weeks, can enable in-space repair of satellites, and redeployments, and the ability to return payloads to Earth. All of the current candidates for replacement address _only_ the ability to get a few astronauts to LEO, losing the remaining capabilities.

      Also, by retiring the Shuttle fleet, you are already closing your mind to possibilities. Like choosing a product or a programming language before clearly defining requirements, thought about the construction of the next vehicle suddenly becomes limited by what our remaining rockets can launch. The Shuttle can carry over twice the weight as our next most powerful rocket, and would be able to assemble a multi-chambered vehicle in space, to launch from the International Space Station. Thus, the new vehicle would be freed from an entire stage.

      So, I do _strongly_ doubt that the private sector will come up with a suitable replacement; a Shuttle 2.0, if you will. I would agree with arguments that say that we don't really need one all the time. It's like a large SUV carrying 1 person to work 5 days a week vs renting one for a vacation to carry 6 people, and driving a Honda Insight the rest of the time.

      That having been said, perhaps corporations (SpaceX) can't be blamed for trying hard to replicate 40+ year old technology; they're really just getting their feet wet. Dragon would be a fantastic Soyuz 2.0...

      We didn't get to the moon by pissing and moaning over cost and priorities, and we sure as hell will never get any further until we stop.

    42. Re:Wait, these are not MY corporations by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      NASA can design rockets. The problem is Congress wants to dictate how much money to spend, what technology to use, and even what suppliers. Our space program would be much better if Congress funded NASA and allowed them to do what they wanted with the funds. Instead we have a bunch of no-nothing Congressmen manipulating NASA as a personal pork project.

    43. Re:Wait, these are not MY corporations by Belial6 · · Score: 1

      A corporation, by definition and law, must maximize profits

      This is a myth that is only becoming a reality because people believe it, and don't know how to speak their native tongue. Corporations must meet their fiduciary responsibilities. This is generally presumed to be to make as much profit as possible. That is not inherently the case though. I would say that if I owned Google stock, Google would be failing it's fiduciary responsibility by doing evil acts. Given that they have touted their motto of "Do no evil", using my assets to do evil would be a miss use of them, as they entered into a fiduciary relationship with me under the premise that my assets would not be used for evil. The current status quo of claiming that they are required to earn maximum profits at all cost is no different than claiming a child who has taken fiduciary responsibility for an aging parent must make their parent living in the absolute cheapest way possible to maximize profits on their investments.

    44. Re:Wait, these are not MY corporations by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      SSME stands for Space Shuttle Main Engine. You're thinking of the SRBs.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    45. Re:Wait, these are not MY corporations by Leebert · · Score: 1

      Oh, I'm sorry. That's what I get for skimming /. during a meeting. :) Should have known from the context of the conversation of greater than 100% thrust.

    46. Re:Wait, these are not MY corporations by tftp · · Score: 1

      If a country has a magnetic cannon on the moon they do not even need nuclear warheads to cause mass destruction without the use of radiation.

      You seem to presume that the target country has no access to nuclear weapons. But a spaceflight-capable country doesn't need nukes or Moon-based weapons to attack a nuke-free country (see Libya.) However if the target country does have nukes they will be used against the aggressor country. Then the aggressor country is contaminated and unlivable, but the attacked country is clean and can rebuild. This doesn't look like a smart military strategy.

    47. Re:Wait, these are not MY corporations by jafac · · Score: 1

      This really had nothing to do with "Republicans" per se, but more to do with very powerful career senator Orrin Hatch trying to funnel money to Utah-based ATK (formerly Morton-Thiokol) - the folks who make the Solid Rocket Boosters - devices which are wildly inappropriate for manned spaceflight, or really, anything other than nuclear ballistic missiles. (for which purpose, they are PERFECT).

      The SRB is about 90% of why the STS sucked so badly, and was also why Ares/Liberty sucked so badly. It is pure pork of the worst kind. ATK, of course, is a private corporation (which just so happens to operate in a business environment completely devoid of actual competition) - so I am not laboring under the absurd illusion that "privatizing spaceflight" is going to fix all our problems like magic.

      Letting engineers design launch vehicles, instead of greedy senators, just may be the ticket, though.

      --

      These are my friends, See how they glisten. See this one shine, how he smiles in the light.
    48. Re:Wait, these are not MY corporations by BZWingZero · · Score: 1

      Atlantis isn't flying again, but all of the SSMEs are being kept in a ready state to be attached to the "next" vehicle to use as prototype engines. At least until a cheaper, disposable version is designed.

    49. Re:Wait, these are not MY corporations by Teancum · · Score: 1

      What amazes me is how Rob Bishop ("the dean of conservative Republicans in the House" and from the 1st district where the ATK facility is at) and Orrin Hatch keep getting a pass on this particular issue by the Tea Party guys and the rank and file of the Republicans in Utah. Even Jason "Tea Party co-founder" Chaffetz (R-3rd district Utah) seems to be strongly in favor of continuing this particular earmark and pork project for the state, and even the lone Democrat from Utah seems to be in favor of "bringing the bacon home to Utah".

      Five years ago Orrin Hatch ran on a platform of "brining the bacon home to Utah since 1976", although this year he has finally discovered that no longer works like it used to. Still, on space issues I think I'd agree that this one doesn't seem to be hurting the senior senator from Utah and may even be politically beneficial. I would love to make it an issue in his upcoming re-election campaign. I may even be in a position to make that happen to, so it isn't a complete dream.

      Oh, I completely agree that the gall of the folks on capitol hill in Washington DC thinking they know more about aerospace engineering than the good folks in Huntsville speaks of an arrogance on their part that sends chills through my spine. Congress certainly can specific requirements so far as it must be a launcher capable of sending 100 metric tons to LEO and be capable of launching a 20 metric ton vehicle to Mars (or something like that). Broad requirements targeting what Congress is looking for would be a good thing. Specifying individual serial numbers of engines that are going to be used and in what order they will be used together with nuts, bolts, chemicals used, and the entire parts supply tree is way over the top. I wish I was kidding on this, but stuff is being specified to that level and it makes my blood boil.

      If ATK can make the Liberty rocket work in some manner that is competitive to other companies like SpaceX, Orbital, and even Boeing and Lockheed-Martin, I would commend them for that effort. Sadly, it seems like the only reason they came up with the Liberty vehicle was hoping to rain some pork upon their Promontory, Utah plant, thinking that the same treadmill of cost-plus contracts was going to continue but merely under a new name.

    50. Re:Wait, these are not MY corporations by Teancum · · Score: 1

      It's because of the Cold War. Republicans want a viable space program to stay ahead of the rest of the world for recon and weaponry.

      Of all of the possible excuses for Constellation, and for the current SLS program as well, is that something or somebody must try and keep the production facilities going for the Ammonium Perchlorate fuel that goes into the SRB motors. This same rocket fuel is going to be desperately needed in less than a decade when the lifetime of the current ICBM fleet being used by the USAF will finally expire and need to be replaced.

      In this sense it is a well placed fear that if NASA stops using this particular fuel type, that when the USAF needs to go buying the next generation of missiles, that they will have to not just pay for the fuel but also to rebuild all of the factories... or worse yet start to buy it from the Chinese.

      I think this is perhaps about the only valid argument in favor of these programs, as this is a real national security issue where money spent producing this rocket fuel and keeping the factories running is a valid thing to be considering. What I don't get is why NASA has to keep a program going that is arguably only something the Air Force would really want to be using?

      The issue is that solid fueled rockets are wonderful in terms of something that needs to sit in a silo for years and decades with little maintenance and can be "activated" with short notice (from less than a minute to less than an hour) and launched to some destination. Ammonium Perchlorate works very well for that environment, which is why they are being used.

      Liquid fueled rockets are much more temperamental and require a crew to be active while they are being filled with fuel. They also have a relatively short window of opportunity for the rocket to be launched after they are fully fueled before the fuel starts to boil off (especially for cryogenic fuels) and at the very least must be drained if the launch is scrubbed. That gives you typically a 24-hour period where the vehicle is down due to a scrub for whatever reason once the tanks are starting to drain. That is bad for an ICBM, but it is just fine for a payload going to orbit where launch windows can be spaced out over several days or even weeks if necessary. Also, stuff going into space will actually fire the vehicle, so in many ways it is a completely different engineering realm instead of having something always on stand-by "just in case".

      One other huge difference is just in the way that payloads are delivered to the destination. ICBM designers would rather that the "package" accelerate as quickly as it can to the final destination. Having the payload of an ICBM read 15-20 "G's" of acceleration (about 200 m/s^2) is common and where I've seen some specs as high as 30-40 not being uncommon. Even after the "package" goes ballistic (hence the "B" in ICBM") when the fuel runs out the warhead is doing re-entry with a similar kind of acceleration regime. More to the point, if the velocity is changing rapidly it becomes much harder to hit the thing. You really want to get that warhead to the target almost instantaneously or at least as fast as you possibly can. Launchers to orbit, on the other hand, need to be much more gentle with their payloads and even for "unmanned" and "scientific" instrumentation they try to keep the acceleration more about 4-10 "G's", and many of the newer launchers can keep it more in the range of 3-5. That is about what the Space Shuttle did, and is about the limit of what you want to have especially for crewed vehicles. Any faster and things will break or people will die. Maintaining that more gradual and gentle acceleration requires the liquid fueled rockets for the most part, as that provides the ability to "throttle down" the engines. Solid fueled rockets mostly can't do that without exotic chemical designs in the way that the motor is manufactured.

      ICBMs and space launchers are not the same thing, and those who try to equate the two simpl

    51. Re:Wait, these are not MY corporations by Teancum · · Score: 1

      To "keep face" and even maintain the letter of the treaty, all you need to do to get out of the Outer Space Treaty is to send a message to all of the signatory parties of the treaty that you intend to leave the standards of that treaty and ignore it.... with one year notification before you do something that would otherwise violate the terms of the treaty.

      I don't know if anybody would have the guts to abandon the treaty and that one year clock would be one of the most interesting in the history of mankind if somebody was to start it ticking in an effort to claim extra-terrestrial real estate.

      Can we please keep the greed down here on earth, and look at space as something that belongs to our children, not our corporations?

      As long as the ability to make a substantial profit from mining the Moon or other extra terrestrial sources can't happen, you will be safe with this assumption. As soon as it becomes profitable to colonize other planets, expect your sentiment to be thrown away like the morning dew.

      It is a nice altruistic sentiment and perhaps you might get a bunch of others to agree with you that exploitation of the rest of the Solar System is a bad idea. I just wonder how far you are willing to take this sentiment and if you would be willing to do things like sabotage rocket launches or file legal injunctions against upcoming launches of any kind. In a sense, the genie is out of the bottle and people are already going into space on their own dime and making a profit, so at this point it is mainly a matter of degree.

      I warn you, that you will be perceived as a Luddite, and you should in fact embrace that philosophy and attitude with relish admitting that you really don't want mankind going into space. Besides, doing it "for the children" is really a logical fallacy even if rooted in good sentiment. I agree that we need to be concerned about the future, but what happens if they want to go into space and exploit those resources even if you don't? They would be the "children" that you saved it for, isn't it?

    52. Re:Wait, these are not MY corporations by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      yup you were right, they just flamed your ass :P !!
      Sad but true you are correct, the system needs to be de-politicized to many people working to angle in on a slice of the dwindling pie. apparently none of then are on slashdot.

    53. Re:Wait, these are not MY corporations by phlinn · · Score: 1

      To be fair, at least one notable Republican, Newt Gingrich, appears to support Obama's space policy. There is a lot of evidence that NASA was mostly a method of channeling funds to constituencies rather than a means of getting people into space.

      --
      "Pulling together is the aim of despotism and tyranny! Free men pull in all sorts of directions" -- Havelock Vetinari
    54. Re:Wait, these are not MY corporations by phlinn · · Score: 1

      Why do you think it's possible to keep human nature from following us into space? For that matter, do you think it's desirable to eliminate the desire of human individuals to improve their own lot? It's a great motivator.

      --
      "Pulling together is the aim of despotism and tyranny! Free men pull in all sorts of directions" -- Havelock Vetinari
    55. Re:Wait, these are not MY corporations by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...Dr. Pournelle was involved with much of the planning and policy setting at some level or another since the end of the Apollo program (he was the lead science planner for the Apollo 20 mission) ...

      That's a rather dubious claim; Pournelle is not a scientist, unless you call "political science" one of the sciences. There was no shortage of geologists and lunar scientists working with and for NASA at the time, some of whom had very impressive credentials; it's hard to see NASA picking a political scientist who did not work for NASA as "lead science planner" for the mission.

    56. Re:Wait, these are not MY corporations by Teancum · · Score: 1

      That was his claim on his resume, and I have little reason to doubt the claim. As for the rest, he has been involved with policy setting issues in regards to spaceflight, and that is all a matter of public record. At least get to know the guy first, and know that stranger things have happened. My point is that Dr. Pournelle was there when many of the key decisions were being made in terms of how the Space Shuttle was being built and what compromises were made along the way because he knew the people who made those decisions and questioned back then why they were being made. In terms of a source for how the SSMEs were originally going to be used, I'd consider this to be a rock solid source.

      While he was a little off in the interview in terms of the fact that the SRB are in four segments instead of two, perhaps it is a lapse of memory or more that he was just trying to illustrate that the SRBs had to be brought in pieces to KSC for final assembly before being flown. It would be a much better design had they not come in segments but instead could have been built as one single unit. The whole "O-ring" issue that destroyed the Challenger wouldn't have been a problem if that had been the case.

  4. ah, Pete Olson by Trepidity · · Score: 5, Interesting

    So, he ran on a platform of slashing nearly all government programs, eliminating many agencies entirely, and halving the budgets of others--- because private-sector alternatives are always superior, whether it's private schools, private healthcare, or corporate research labs.

    Oh, except NASA, which is a vitally important public service that can't be replicated in the private sector. Coincidentally, he represents a district in southeastern Houston, and NASA is one of the largest employers in that district.

    1. Re:ah, Pete Olson by s122604 · · Score: 0

      ding, we have a winner

      Richard Shelby R-AL is a similar hypocrite, dogging out public education, healthcare, and the auto bailouts (which ended up costing less than 2 months in Iraq, and have largely worked, despite a poor economy), but he's never meant a NASA dollar he didn't like, as long as some of it ends up in Huntsville.

      And then we have Boehner, that paragon of fiscal responsibility, demanding the Air Force buy a F22 engine it doesn't even want, because its built in his district...

    2. Re:ah, Pete Olson by EMI+Lab · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Well, get your facts checked. DOD terminated the GE JSF engine. I know. I was working on the EMI/EMC compliance on the engine control (FADEC) system. My new assignments are related to EMC compliance of space packages for ATK boosters that are under development. To be honest both the republicraps and democraps are responsible for the difficulities we are in. They are both paid-off by the big corporations and wall street. Both parties idea of fiscal responsibility are based on smoke and mirrors. They both lie and blame each other for accomplishing nothing while accepting money from their buddies. We have all been effectively hoodwinked.

    3. Re:ah, Pete Olson by s122604 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Well, get YOUR facts checked, yes the DOD terminated the engine, but Boehner has been trying his damnest to restore funding
      http://www.npr.org/2011/02/18/133875475/Funding-Fight-Puts-Boehner-In-Tough-Spot

      And I don't buy this "sigh, those politicians are all the same" line of defeatist bullshit.
      Yes, the Democrats have disappointed me in MANY cases, but there is a clear difference, in my book, in the parties when it comes to who is willing to govern with a sense of rationality, and in a manner that supports the interest of the American people.

      We need, a comprehensive national health insurance plan, and we need it yesterday. We spend almost twice as much, don't cover everyone, and have health outcomes that are largely no better.
      If you want to support small business and entrepreneurship, support national health care. That way somebody starting/running a business can concentrate on the buisness, and not what happens if his kids need to go to the doctor.

    4. Re:ah, Pete Olson by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Brilliant response. I think your last two sentences need to become the new main argument for federal single payer health care.

    5. Re:ah, Pete Olson by jittles · · Score: 3, Insightful

      And I don't buy this "sigh, those politicians are all the same" line of defeatist bullshit. Yes, the Democrats have disappointed me in MANY cases, but there is a clear difference, in my book, in the parties when it comes to who is willing to govern with a sense of rationality, and in a manner that supports the interest of the American people.

      Just because he can see what's going on doesn't mean he's a defeatist. For all you know, he is actively trying to change politics in the US. But you'd have to be blind to think that the parties aren't practically identical in every way. The only difference is who the politicians play homage to. Just ask any of our European friends on Slashdot. Most of them would agree that even from an external perspective both parties look very similar, even if they typically prefer the foreign policies of democrats.

    6. Re:ah, Pete Olson by poetmatt · · Score: 1

      Who is willing to govern with a sense of rationality?

      I can tell you who doesn't: democrats AND republicans. When have politicians in the last 20 years ever done things for their constituents? How long have we been waiting for this stupid "piracy OMG PIRACY" shit to end? 10 years? 15? Now they want to push for censorship? They've gone against the constituents directly and we have no fault to blame but our own for letting these jackasses get in office (hint: about 80% of congress/senate should not be there).

      If you think this is a party issue you are looking at the wrong focus. Corporatism owns both sides of the argument. Why do you think that the Patriot act got signed again with not a single minute of debate? Was that a "republican" or "democratic" issue? No.

      National health care would be a good thing if we had it in a good form. However, how quickly did both sides buckle on that shit? Where is any form of actual preventative care? Where is any focus on moving things towards preventing problems? Simply having it ensures it's going to be a: useless and b: Expensive as fuck and c: watch your employers go from covering 50-70% of costs to about 25-50% because they'll be contributing the same amounts while the plan costs go up. We still have problems with medical patents increasing the cost of healthcare tenfold and above, like the situation where a retroactive patent on a drug was granted and the costs went through the roof.

      You have tunnel vision. There's so much shit wrong, that focusing on one part will allow it to be exploited.

    7. Re:ah, Pete Olson by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      America has...like...way more people than alot of other first world countries.
      Of course we pay twice as much as everyone else for health care. More people, more money. Duh.

      Both parties suck. Hard. You just appear delusional.
      Let's think about comparing the scientific breakthroughs of a new health care insurance vs. space travel. ...
      Health care just obviously lost.

    8. Re:ah, Pete Olson by s122604 · · Score: 3, Informative

      Identical? Not a chance. Yes, I do understand political disappointment, particularly with the Democratic party. And I understand the simple urge that can lead one to be bitter and cynical, but the two parties are not the same, not even close

      Democrats : Largely support a women's right to have an abortion, particularly early in pregnancy
      Republicans: Openly support utilizing the policing-power of government (i.e. force, i.e. men with badges and guns, judges, and prisons) to FORCE women to have children they don't want to have, no matter what stage of the pregnancy, and no matter what the circumstances. And no, that's not an exaggeration, that is the avowed policy of most of the Republican field of candidates for President, including Michelle Bachman, and Sarah Palin. Heck, there are even republicans in the deep south who haven't given up on the prevention of interracial marrage.

      Democrats: Largely support comprehensive health care reform, many including my former congressman, who got beaten by a tea-party darling, supported a public option. Yes, the bill that passed leaved a LOT to be desired, but that is largely do to the compromises that had to be made.
      Republicans: support corporate health care, and continuing the specter of medical bankruptcy for Americans too "rich" for Medicaid, too young for Medicare, and not in possession of a government job...

      Democrats: majority voted AGAINST the Iraq war, and the majority including the President support a rational US foreign policy. Now, 1000% yes, Obama has disappointed me here, but the fact remains he absolutely has drawn down our forces in Iraq (though not as fast as I'd like) faster than any Republican ever proposed to. I'm also mad at him for not shutting down Gitmo, although he did rewrite our policy on torture, which is a good thing
      Republicans: All except Ron Paul seem to be in support of an eternal/unfunded worldwide police action (except Libya of course since that's "Obama's war")...

      Democrats: Have (largely) supported gay rights, including the repeal of the awful defense of marriage act (DOMA) and the repeal of don't-ask-don't-tell
      Republicans: Continue to appose gay rights (well, most of them, Dick Cheny, now that he has no election to win, actually supports gay marriage), including banning gay parents from adopting, equating homosexuals with pedophiles, and support debunked "conversion" therapies...

      Republicans: Supported the citizens united ruling (look it up), and have blasted Network Neutrality regulations as "government censorship"
      Democrats: have been critical of the citizens united ruling, and have largely supported network neutrality regulations...

    9. Re:ah, Pete Olson by x6060 · · Score: 2

      Wow, those werent biased descriptions at all.

    10. Re:ah, Pete Olson by jittles · · Score: 1

      But those are all just talking points. When it's all said and done, both sides have been supporting things like the Patriot act, and the ridiculous TSA spending for security theater. Obama didn't withdraw the troops form Iraq and send them home. He ended up boosting the presence in Afghanistan with those same numbers that left Iraq. When you look past the surface, and the Gay rights and abortion topics, they are almost identical. They are equally corrupt and financially irresponsible.

    11. Re:ah, Pete Olson by Gunnut1124 · · Score: 1

      You do better then.

      --
      America is all about speed. Hot, nasty, badass speed. -Eleanor Roosevelt, 1936
    12. Re:ah, Pete Olson by s122604 · · Score: 3, Informative

      .America has...like...way more people than alot of other first world countries. Of course we pay twice as much as everyone else for health care. More people, more money. Duh.

      Are you stupid, or just trolling?
      When I say we pay more, I mean we pay more, per capita, then any other nation..

      Here: unignorantize yourself : http://www.creditloan.com/blog/2010/03/01/healthcare-costs-around-the-world/

    13. Re:ah, Pete Olson by compro01 · · Score: 2

      America has...like...way more people than alot of other first world countries.
      Of course we pay twice as much as everyone else for health care. More people, more money. Duh.

      Twice as much per capita.

      --
      upon the advice of my lawyer, i have no sig at this time
    14. Re:ah, Pete Olson by ColdWetDog · · Score: 1

      unignorantize .... I like it. Trips off the tongue like a Palin history lesson.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    15. Re:ah, Pete Olson by x6060 · · Score: 0

      I have neither the time nor attention span to recount even a good portion of the ways in which the parties differ. But even If I just whipped up a quick list I would not try and pass off a list of straw man arguments for one party vs idealized arguments of the other. It is academically dishonest.

    16. Re:ah, Pete Olson by s122604 · · Score: 1

      How is anything I posted a "straw man" argument http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straw_man?

      How is anything I posted "academically dishonest"?
      I'll accept being called a partisan, even a liberal. I'm definitely both of those things, but I do mind being called a liar in a hit-and-run attack. If you have "neither the time nor the attention span" to explain yourself, you should think about refraining from making such accusations..

    17. Re:ah, Pete Olson by turkeyfish · · Score: 1

      As an academic, I see no dishonesty in any of the constrasts. You pass the list off as partisan, but do not in any way provide a single argument to demonstrate the list is in someway inaccurate. In fact, you merely suggest that you could provide another list, but then don't, which hardly bolsters the credibility of your charge.

      Lets face it. Olson is doing what all politicians do, trying to have both sides of the issue. He's against deficits, except when such spending will benefit those in his district he feels he needs the support of. The problem for Olson and many other politicians is that the reality that their rhetoric has created has caught up with their rhetoric. Consequently, they are in a tough spot, but of course not nearly a tough a spot as their constitutents.

    18. Re:ah, Pete Olson by turkeyfish · · Score: 1

      "Who is willing to govern with a sense of rationality?"

      No one. That would be political suicide since the average voter doesn't use rationality to cast their vote.

    19. Re:ah, Pete Olson by turkeyfish · · Score: 1

      "Health care just obviously lost."

      How so? There is far more money and benefit in understanding the fundamental science of human health than there ever has been in space travel. Space programs primarily benefit a few directly and a few more indirectly. Human health on the other hand affects everyone on a day to day basis. Thats why there is far more money in it.

    20. Re:ah, Pete Olson by x6060 · · Score: 1

      It is a straw man because you paint your oppositions argument to be simplistic and evil. Essentially all of the things you labelled with "Democrat" are either stated opinions or actually valid arguments. The points you labeled as "Republican" were your thinly veiled arguments AGAINST republicans. Which I also might add you skipped over the actual arguments Conservatives have for most of those topics in favor of just making them look bad. So yes, they are straw-man arguments, and using them knowingly in an attempt to persuade others is considered academic dishonesty. and I did explain myself I only said I dont have the time or attention span to re-write your list to make it actually representative.

    21. Re:ah, Pete Olson by s122604 · · Score: 1

      It is a straw man because you paint your oppositions argument to be simplistic and evil

      sorry, but even if I'm "painting" the argument, that's not a "straw man" argument. And the republican's arguments, vis-a-vis' torture, abortion rights, gay rights are simplistic and evil, no "painting" required. Until you take the time in your incredibly busy schedule to explain why what I said was wrong, I'm not apologizing for reality's widespread liberal bias...

      The points you labeled as "Republican" were your thinly veiled arguments AGAINST republicans.

      There's no thin veiling about it..., my arguments are precisely why I vote Democrat, and why I think others should too...

      Which I also might add you skipped over the actual arguments Conservatives have for most of those topics in favor of just making them look bad.

      sorry, but I feel absolutely no compulsion to repeat the republican's incredible lame arguments against gay rights, abortion rights, and healthcare reform, IMHO repeating tea-party "reasoning" just makes them look worse.
      Again, is that partisan? Absolutely, but it's not "dishonest", and it's definitely not a "straw man" argument...

    22. Re:ah, Pete Olson by x6060 · · Score: 1

      From your article:

      A straw man is a component of an argument and is an informal fallacy based on misrepresentation of an opponent's position

      You're wrong even by your own articles definition.By your own admission you misrepresented the conservatives arguments because you didnt want to "repeat the republican's incredible lame arguments" and instead substituted your own arguments against Conservatives. Now if you misrepresent someone elses arguments intentionally that would seem to me to be dishonest.

      This would be much like if I said this: "Democrats : Largely support a women's right to have an abortion, because they hate babies and want them to die"

      So in conclusion your bias is so strong you may be incapable of seeing how intentionally misrepresenting another persons opinion is considered dishonest or even fitting the description of a straw-man logical fallacy.

    23. Re:ah, Pete Olson by tftp · · Score: 1

      How is anything I posted "academically dishonest"?

      I don't know what the definition of academic dishonesty might be, and I don't want to tag you with that, but here is an example that paints the situation in a different light while reporting the same set of facts:

      Democrats : Largely support a women's right to legally kill an unwanted baby, particularly early in pregnancy

      Republicans: [Forbid] women to kill children they don't want to have. Once a human life is conceived, it is the woman's moral responsibility to let it be born.

      If a simple rewording of a true statement keeps it true and at the same time turns the tables in a discussion then probably both statements are not neutral enough to be judged.

      (I personally have no child in this fight and don't particularly care one way or another. I used this as a simple example.)

    24. Re:ah, Pete Olson by s122604 · · Score: 1

      I think we're mixing up dishonesty and bias, my characterization was biased (as was yours), I freely admit that.
      IMHO neither was dishonest

      Having said that, I still stand by what I said, exactly the way I said it.
      Republicans(by and large) openly state their desire to use the policing power of government, i.e. regulations/police/judges/prisons, to force, via the power of law, women to have children they don't want to have. Democrats (by and large) do not.
      You can certainly try to frame the debate differently if you so desire, but that is how I see it...

    25. Re:ah, Pete Olson by x6060 · · Score: 1

      Intentionally misrepresenting a group or persons arguments by stating they are something they are not, is dishonest. It is called lying no matter how you want to justify it.

    26. Re:ah, Pete Olson by s122604 · · Score: 1

      Intentionally misrepresenting a group or persons arguments by stating they are something they are not, is dishonest. It is called lying no matter how you want to justify it.

      yes, that is dishonest, good thing I haven't done that...
      I haven't misrepresented a thing. Have I characterized the republicans positions in an unflattering light? Youbetcha, but it's kind of hard to NOT to do that without lying, and/or presenting "rationale" so convoluted that it is basically worthless...

    27. Re:ah, Pete Olson by x6060 · · Score: 1

      You already admitted that you misrepresented them in one of your earlier responses...

      sorry, but I feel absolutely no compulsion to repeat the republican's incredible lame arguments

      You admitted that you would not actually use the arguments conservatives actually use because to YOU they are "incredibly lame". So in other words you knowingly used arguments that YOU came up with on behalf of conservatives in your arguments instead of using actual arguments a conservative would use. THAT IS INTENTIONALLY MISLEADING.

      The fact you cant even admit it is pretty funny and just goes to show how close minded you are.

    28. Re:ah, Pete Olson by s122604 · · Score: 1

      You admitted that you would not actually use the arguments conservatives actually use because to YOU they are "incredibly lame".

      that is 100% correct, that however doesn't mean how I chose to characterize them is incorrect, or even misleading

      So in other words you knowingly used arguments that YOU came up with on behalf of conservatives in your arguments instead of using actual arguments a conservative would use

      wrong, these aren't "arguments" I came up with, this is reality.
      The abortion issue for example, democrats largely believe in a woman's right to choose, republicans do not, and a significant number of republicans are anti-choice even in the case of rape and incest..

      Yes, they have "rationale" for this viewpoint (usually involving invisible sky wizards), but I am in no way compelled to repeat them. The ultimate reality is JUST as I explained it.. Again, me choosing not to carry water for a viewpoint which I find irrational and wrong, is NOT being dishonest. It's not a hard point to understand, unless you are actively willing yourself not to understand it.

    29. Re:ah, Pete Olson by R3d+M3rcury · · Score: 1

      Add to it his co-author, Col. Walter Cunningham (USMCR Ret.), served as the NASA lunar module pilot for Apollo 7.

      Ad Hominem attack: Apollo 7 was a test of the Command/Service Module. There was no lunar module on Apollo 7. Which means that Cunningham's job was to sit there and convert oxygen to carbon dioxide in order to test the scrubbers. To use Shuttle terminology, he was a "Payload Specialist."

      It's real simple: Get NASA out of low-earth orbit. LOE can be handled quite easily by a large collection of US and foreign countries. Let's get on to the next big thing (IMHO, establishing a permanent and self-sufficient presence on the Moon, but that's another story).

  5. With Whose Money? by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

    Some Texas Republican wants to spend money on something? But this week Texas Republicans are smashing the US economy against the debt they ran up for 30 years. Who's going to pay for their insanity?

    --

    --
    make install -not war

  6. If Russia can default and still fly in space by blarkon · · Score: 1

    If Russia can default and still fly to space, maybe the US can.

  7. There's no plan there... by Michael_gr · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Only a call to create a plan. The article is wrongfully disdainful of private rocket companies. Nine years ago, SpaceX started developing their launch systems. They started from scratch. They Spent maybe 10% of the equivalent NASA budget for Constellation. And they have something to show for it - several successful launches, a space capsule that has successfully returned form orbit and is being fitted for a manned launch, and a heavy launch vehicle in the works. NASA, in the mean time, was creating a *derived* system and yet ran into technological problems and have yet to produce a single piece of hardware that can do anything. Obama is diverting funds from a slow-moving, conservative, wasteful government agency and cancelled an under-performing, over-budget, technologically conservative (and yet riddled with problems) program. The money was diverted to the free market. And yet, all the space-loving republicans who touted the free market's ability to compete with NASA are now howling and complaining. Why? cause it's OBAMA, that's why.

    1. Re:There's no plan there... by Issarlk · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Nope. Because SpaceX is not in their backyard, employing their electors.

    2. Re:There's no plan there... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Some SpaceX stuff is in Texas though, like their test facility.

      You have to remember that Constellation was not a Shuttle Replacement.
      It was to get man out of Earth orbit, and at a push to take people to the ISS if the COTS contracts did not work out, COTS has been in progress for more than just the last couple of years. Due to the funding from Bush and the push for Constellation, the funding & development of a lot of other science & remote sensory (robot) missions were cancelled, which is what NASA is now movign back to, with the COTS contracts picking up the stuff NASA has already done.

    3. Re:There's no plan there... by Hazel+Bergeron · · Score: 3, Interesting

      If by "scratch" you mean using existing launch sites, applying NASA discoveries, tech and employees, and taking expertise from ("investing in") existing academic spin-offs and other established aerospace operations, then yes, SpaceX started from "scratch".

      This is how it always is when an industry is privatised: following a period where politics deliberately stifles the government programme, there are calls for privatisation; the early gold-diggers plough funds into the project, essentially copying what has gone before and producing what appears to be progress but is in fact little more than a reimplementation of what has gone before. A decade later, we will be back to stagnation, but with control out of the hands of the people and reliance on a bulky corporate infrastructure with no incentive but profit.

      The same pattern has been observed with every major industry since the early '80s yet we continue being suckers for punishment. And now we have soooo much choice and everything's so much better, right? If the only pace of government-sponsored technological development from the '50s through the '70s had been maintained for another 30 years! But, no, in the US it was redirected entirely to the purpose of toppling the USSR from the '80s, and then sold off to the friendliest bidder. And China, which is not so friendly, but knows how to be a good creditor.

    4. Re:There's no plan there... by robot256 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      So? What is wrong with letting the private sector do what they are best at--taking existing technology and refining it to the point of profitability? It's not trivial work, and we need it done just as much as we need the research in the first place. I think we've pretty well proven that the current system of government funding is incapable of actually producing an efficient production program.

      Besides, the minute the space shuttle became a "production" vehicle, the progress stopped. It should never have been elevated to that status; the shuttle was an incomplete and half-baked idea from the start and should have been the first in a long list of modern spacecraft experiments by NASA. Instead, we were stuck with a boondoggle program in need of justification, hence Hubble and the space station. All worthy enterprises, but could have been so, so much cheaper if the shuttle had been refined for another 10 years--or changed completely--before production.

      IMHO, the real test is to see if we can jump-start the real research in NASA while simultaneously promoting private-sector production development of existing technologies. And no, a Constellation-style (read: Apollo-style) heavy-lift rocket does not constitute real research. That too can be left to the private sector. I've said it a million times, Constellation was squarely on track to become just as expensive and unreliable as the shuttle--that "$9b wasted" was a drop in the bucket compared to what the program would have cost in the long run. The real research is in ion & plasma drives, space elevators, and planetary exploration vehicles, etc.

    5. Re:There's no plan there... by Hazel+Bergeron · · Score: 1

      What is wrong with letting the private sector do what they are best at--taking existing technology and refining it to the point of profitability?

      You may have untintentionally set up a straw man. My present argument was against privatisation of space flight research, not for restricting the privilege of lucky entrepreneurs to spend money on fun projects which might then make them more money.

      The OP is arguing about diverting government money to "the free market", or something, as if SpaceX's profit-based implementation efforts are a substitute for NASA's research efforts (worse, he may be suggesting that one proper function of government is to channel money to private corporations). It's part of a wider philosophical obsession with applying capitalism everywhere that has resulted in the privatisation, stagnation and price-gouging of various industries and services since the early '80s.

      IMHO, the real test is to see if we can jump-start the real research in NASA

      There is real research in NASA, although you're right that the political climate has taken us away from the sort of experimentation we were seeing 30 years ago. I wish government stopped thinking of its (ever shrinking) departments as working for clients rather than citizens, building a product rather than developing an idea and looking ever more like troughs for contractors. But market faith has all but supplanted religion as the least substantianted belief system and there is very little opposition to it. Apply what works only where it works.

    6. Re:There's no plan there... by JasterBobaMereel · · Score: 0

      Hubble - Could have been launched from a conventional rocket, could have been repaired and serviced from a conventional vehicle

      ISS - Could be and and was partially launched, serviced and assembled from conventional rockets

      They did not need the Shuttle, and it would have been easy to not use them... but it was all the US had

      The Shuttle was a 30 year old solution looking for a problem, Constellation was a replacement for the Shuttle mainly to go back to the Moon, a programme with no real merit, an no ability to do most of what NASA does as routine ..?

      --
      Puteulanus fenestra mortis
    7. Re:There's no plan there... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Actually, NASA launch sites may not be best suited to new launch technology. Why not use a railgun to get the initial delta-v. Navy guns have a launch velocity of Mach 7 (35% of orbital). Scale up the launch velocity (increase length to longer than a carrier), and increase the payload capacity (more power!), and you have a way to significantly reduce launch costs as well as decrease the size of the launch vehicle. A launch acceleration of 32G for 22 seconds would give orbital velocity (and a helluva ride!). That's an acceleration value used in ejection seat design. Such a launch system would be required to be 76km long (47.2 miles) and would be affected by the curvature of the earth (only 32 feet at that distance - a doable height).

      I wonder if the soon to be decomissioned Tevatron has a strong enough power supply to shoot off a new shuttle. It'd be great to repurpose tech like that instead of seeing it scrapped.

      Can we get this into Obama's "high speed rail" program as a rider?

    8. Re:There's no plan there... by strack · · Score: 1

      for the prices spacex are charging per tonne to orbit, id hardly call them 'gold-diggers'. more like 'holy shit boeing and lockmart have beeing pumping the government for fat cost-plus government contracts for launch services for decades and spacex is a breath of fucking fresh air to DOD and nasa'

    9. Re:There's no plan there... by Hazel+Bergeron · · Score: 1

      Yeah, the first one's always free.

      Call me when SpaceX have done a century of their own "research" at commercial prices and we'll see how things are going.

    10. Re:There's no plan there... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I may be ignorant on current politics, yesterday's politics, and big business, but I disagree with you, on several points. You seem to be under the impression that 1) launching space vehicles is a major industry and 2) all business is made up of bulky corporations... or even that all business is made up of corporations at all! Both of these are false. I will tell you, though, that the US government is big and bulky.

      Privitization's success depends a great deal on how much competition exists in the (local) industry AND on the motives of the company's(ies') leaders. In the case of utilities there usually isn't much, if any, local competition, in which case the industry turns into a monopoly, and functions at best as efficiently as government could have. Although SpaceX is the largest contender in the private space race (that I'm aware of, anyways), it does face competition (in this case, from Russia's space program, to a certain extent from Virgin Galactic (even if they concentrate on suborbital flight)). I'd like to believe that Elon Musk and the rest of SpaceX's leadership care about developing launch vehicles cheaply, efficiently, and profitably, rather than just pure, immediate profit (if the latter is the case, they failed from the beginning and are completely incompetent).

      As it stands, the shuttle isn't and hasn't been a subject of research, but rather a platform by which to deploy research tools. After Constellation would have been finished, the same would have gone for it. If another organization can do the same work, more cheaply, and more efficiently, than it behooves the government, as it represents the taxpayers, to employ that organization.

      Furthermore, there is no reason why the NASA can't utilize SpaceX's vehicles for conducting research, much like it has been using Boeing's vehicles. IMO, the NASA should be concentrate on doing research, rather than spending its resources on deployment. NASA may be doing research right now, but not as much as it could and should be doing... partly because it's current research is subject to the ever changing whims of today's politics (and therefore research gets canceled halfway through completion), and partly because it is spending money on projects it shouldn't even be handling.

      Oh, and I believe the OP is arguing that by diverting money to SpaceX and the other space businesses we are saving money, while accomplishing the same thing.

      There, enough rambling.

    11. Re:There's no plan there... by NReitzel · · Score: 3, Interesting

      At the risk of Piling On, let me point out that NASA spent nearly two billion dollars on developing plans for their Great Space Station. After years and years of practice, they had produced many viewgraphs and powerpoint presentations. And who flew the first piece of the space station? The Russians, of course. Whose spacecraft ferry crew to and from the space station? The Russians, of course. Who launches resupply missions to the space station? The Russians, of course.

      And as for wasting nine billion dollars, what did we get for nine billion dollars? Some nice animations about what a great thing the Constellation program ought to be. We have a booster launch that wasn't even a new booster, it was the same old Solid Rocket Booster that blew up the Challanger, with a dummy fifth segment. And the spacecraft? What a spacecraft. A recycled Apollo capsule.

      The NASA we have now is a ghost of what it was. The good engineers have left (and gone to SpaceX, among many others) and what we are left with are slackers and bureaucrats, and a labor force that wants to keep doing whatever they are doing. Should they learn something new? Oh, heck no. Let's just try to go back to the glory days of Apollo, and relabel it "Constellation".

      There is absolutely no riskier plan on or off Earth, than not taking any risks.

      --

      Don't take life too seriously; it isn't permanent.

    12. Re:There's no plan there... by bberens · · Score: 1

      I would add... call me when NASA's infrastructure for doing these things internally has been gone for the better part of a decade and we'll see what SpaceX's costs are when there's no real competition.

      --
      Check out my lame java blog at www.javachopshop.com
    13. Re:There's no plan there... by Hazel+Bergeron · · Score: 1

      Privatisation cannot be "successful" any more than my stealing something from your house can be "successful". If well-regulated private industry is able to show that it can do a better job in the long term in some sector then no-one will have any need for the government's services. Privatisation isn't an attempt to solve a problem because all it is doing is taking away an option; it is instead an attempt to mandate an ideology by theft.

      The classical NHS (pre-internal market) illustrates this beautifully. Even though everyone in the UK is at liberty to choose private medical care and there are a substantial number of private medical providers, the majority of people continue to choose the NHS because for most but not all medical care it is the better option and for those on lower incomes it is the only option. Where the NHS fails to deliver, we don't take away the option of private medical care just to be ideologically pure; where people cannot afford private medical care, we do not take away the option of the NHS just to be ideologically pure. The private sector strives to improve itself for greater profit, which means it must find willing clients; the public sector representing the people strives to improve the people's lot directly.

    14. Re:There's no plan there... by Teancum · · Score: 1

      While I agree with much of the sentiment made here, this is going a bit over the top. The ISS was an evolutionary design change from the original Space Station Freedom concept, which was mostly NASA-produced hardware. Even now, there are clear differences between the Russian segment vs. the American segment, where the "Unity" node is the only thing holding them together. That the Russian section went up first has a whole bunch of factors but it wasn't for the lack of ability on the part of America to build a space station of their own (like Skylab).

      I should point out that ESA has been doing some of their own resupply missions to the ISS too, with their ATV spacecraft. That is on top of the Dragon and Cygnus spacecraft which will also be acting as resupply vehicles. It isn't exclusively just the Russians who have been supplying the ISS.

      Still, Constellation and now the SLS program are an utter and complete waste of tax dollars. If the SLS ever flies at all, I will consider that to be an amazing bureaucratic achievement by itself, even if the cost per flight makes it painfully obvious that it should never be used afterward.

    15. Re:There's no plan there... by Shotgun · · Score: 1

      Not all are complaining.
      And it has nothing to do with OBAMA.

      --
      Aah, change is good. -- Rafiki
      Yeah, but it ain't easy. -- Simba
    16. Re:There's no plan there... by Shotgun · · Score: 1

      If by "scratch" you mean using existing launch sites, applying NASA discoveries, tech and employees, and taking expertise from ("investing in") existing academic spin-offs and other established aerospace operations, then yes, SpaceX started from "scratch".

      And NASA has access to all the same research, launch sites and expertise...and yet they're still behind.

      I'm sure you had a counterpoint there somewhere, I'm just not seeing it.

      --
      Aah, change is good. -- Rafiki
      Yeah, but it ain't easy. -- Simba
    17. Re:There's no plan there... by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      At the risk of Piling On, let me point out that NASA spent nearly two billion dollars on developing plans for their Great Space Station. After years and years of practice, they had produced many viewgraphs and powerpoint presentations.

      That's a pretty simpleminded view. Because they reason they produced nothing but viewgraphs for years is the same reason we're in such a mess now with Constellation, Orion, and the 'new' HLV: Congress and the Administration constantly changing the budget and the ground rules.
       
      I shouldn't have to keep repeating this to the (supposedly) more intelligent than the norm Slashdot readers, but since the same ignorance keeps popping up... NASA only does what the Administration directs them to and what Congress funds. Period. If they don't fund something, or defund something, or change what they want NASA to do... NASA starts all over again under the new rules.
       

      And who flew the first piece of the space station? The Russians, of course. Whose spacecraft ferry crew to and from the space station? The Russians, of course. Who launches resupply missions to the space station? The Russians, of course.

      Who paid the Russians to build half of the modules they've flown to the Station? The US. Who has lifted the most mass to the Station? The US. Who has delivered half of the 'Russian' modules? The US. Who has flown resupply missions to the station? The US, the Russians, the ESA, and Japan. (In descending order of mass.) Who flew the first five mannd missions to the ISS? The US. Who has flown the most people to the Station? Well... you can see the pattern but I'll tell you any how - the US.
       

      And as for wasting nine billion dollars, what did we get for nine billion dollars? Some nice animations about what a great thing the Constellation program ought to be.

      As above, you're pointing fingers in the wrong direction.

    18. Re:There's no plan there... by robot256 · · Score: 1

      Yes, that's what I meant. Are you just supporting my argument, or was there more that you wanted to say?

    19. Re:There's no plan there... by robot256 · · Score: 1

      What is wrong with letting the private sector do what they are best at--taking existing technology and refining it to the point of profitability?

      You may have untintentionally set up a straw man. My present argument was against privatisation of space flight research, not for restricting the privilege of lucky entrepreneurs to spend money on fun projects which might then make them more money.

      The OP is arguing about diverting government money to "the free market", or something, as if SpaceX's profit-based implementation efforts are a substitute for NASA's research efforts (worse, he may be suggesting that one proper function of government is to channel money to private corporations). It's part of a wider philosophical obsession with applying capitalism everywhere that has resulted in the privatisation, stagnation and price-gouging of various industries and services since the early '80s.

      Yes, I may have misinterpreted your comment a little. I detected some disdain in your comment about government projects being starved before privatization, etc., and then assumed that you were arguing against privatization in general because of that. I agree with everything you have said.

    20. Re:There's no plan there... by Hazel+Bergeron · · Score: 1

      And NASA has access to all the same research, launch sites and expertise...and yet they're still behind.

      Behind on what? Explain precisely what it is which they (i) wanted to do and (ii) were at liberty to do but (iii) have not done. In your answer, make sure you compare and contrast the research output of the two organisations and demonstrate an understanding of the relationship between NASA and the private sector.

    21. Re:There's no plan there... by turkeyfish · · Score: 1

      Nothing wrong with it. Its just that they should be contracting among themselves and not asking for the taxpayer to be providing the contracts, otherwise that would "socialism" and the last thing we need in Texas is GOP reps advancing socialism.

    22. Re:There's no plan there... by SydShamino · · Score: 1

      For some reason this reminds me of an XKCD. Substitute "plans for NASA" for "competing standards":
      http://xkcd.com/927/

      --
      It doesn't hurt to be nice.
    23. Re:There's no plan there... by robot256 · · Score: 1

      Well, the U.S. government is only a fraction of SpaceX's business, albeit a significant fraction. They are government contracting at its best: providing a service the government needs to do its job (launching research satellites and astronauts) for a fixed price regulated by a more-or-less competitive market, and for a fraction of the cost it would be if the government did it themselves. That's not socialism in my book any more than having a government in the first place is socialism.

      SpaceX is not like a lot of other space contractors (e.g. United Space Alliance) that only exist by and for government contracts--those guys only exist to shave profits off the top of what should be government operations, and have every incentive to *raise* costs rather than lower them.

    24. Re:There's no plan there... by Hazel+Bergeron · · Score: 1

      It's not socialism at all. Socialism would retain worker control of the means of production by government's employing people directly rather than farming out to private corporations.

      As to whether SpaceX exists merely for government contracts, you're right: under the modern method of having a middle-man at every stage to siphon off money from government, we don't have SpaceX selling to the Luxembourg government, we have them selling to SES; meanwhile Iridium, the company launching $6 billion worth of satellites then mysteriously going bankrupt and being sold off for a few million to some guys in McLean...

    25. Re:There's no plan there... by tftp · · Score: 1

      A launch acceleration of 32G for 22 seconds would give orbital velocity

      Why would you want to launch dead bodies into orbit? 32G can be survivable by trained pilots for 50 milliseconds when the alternative is a certain death. Pilots don't need to stay awake during the ejection, and they go to a hospital once they land.

      I believe 10G is the maximum a human can take for more than a second while remaining awake. Experiments with higher accelerations (on a rocket sled) resulted in serious traumas in volunteers (loss of eyesight comes first.) 32G over 22 seconds will kill - there is no hospital in orbit, and astronauts need to be 100% functional immediately after the acceleration ends.

      On the other hand, you can use a railgun to launch inanimate objects to the LEO. Hardware can certainly be built to take 30G and remain operational.

    26. Re:There's no plan there... by camperdave · · Score: 1

      NASA only does what the Administration directs them to and what Congress funds. Period. If they don't fund something, or defund something, or change what they want NASA to do... NASA starts all over again under the new rules.

      This is the main problem. NASA is too much at the whim of congress. For the most part Congressmen know nothing about designing or running a space program, yet they feel qualified to attach all sorts of provisos and restrictions and caveats on what and how NASA can spend money. Every congressman should be made aware that NASA is the Space Administration, not them.

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    27. Re:There's no plan there... by robotandrew · · Score: 1
      You are hating on SpaceX for 'taking advantage' of NASA in precisely the way it is supposed to; by commercializing research. Personally, I think this is great, but the current implementation is flawed if it allows any one group to monopolize a patent (like I think Bigelow is doing by more or less buying transhab? not sure if he owns the patents now or what...)

      NASA should exist as a research organization and its results should be freely shared with US corporations (ALL of them, not just whoever has the best senator) so they can take the technological discoveries and commercialize them. Launch vehicles have been a commodity for some time now, so there is no reason for NASA to maintain its own launch capabilities unless it relates to fundamental research, and Constellation is certainly not for research purposes. This goes in hand with retiring the shuttle. All of the funding that went to the shuttle can now be spread around to other programs that provide a drastically higher scientific ROI than putting humans in LEO. Constellation/Ares/etc have been and will be nothing but pork--those programs are not even designed or built by NASA, but by the contractors anyway!

    28. Re:There's no plan there... by Hazel+Bergeron · · Score: 1

      I'm not hating on SpaceX. I am trying to counter overestimation of SpaceX's achievements at the expense of NASA.

      You're quite right that the main problem with modern "NASA" launch vehicles is that they are in fact built by Lockheed/Boeing/etc.

      NASA may be able to take advantage of SpaceX while it's offering free hits, but it must not lose what it has because it is inevitable (in the sense that it happens for all big government contractors without exception) that it will move from the phase of agile implementor to greedy siphon. Unfortunately there will be some who think that SpaceX means NASA's role should be permanently reduced, as if a single business demonstrating a degree of short term success has the scope to replace half a century of research/implementation work.

  8. Who's going to pay for their insanity? by toetagger · · Score: 3, Insightful

    You will, who else?

  9. Screw that guy... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    The congressman is not our savior. He's just another crony trying to funnel money to his district. He doesn't care if it's a shuttle or an unmanned rocket.

    If on the other hand, he was doing this because science is important and necessary, I would support him..

  10. Typical republican mumbo-jumbo by SmallFurryCreature · · Score: 1

    He claims the commericial companies that are now supposed to do the space race have little experience in manned space flight... well so did NASA at the time of JFK decleration. Further more, he claims Obama changed the plans but forgets to mention that this started under republican leadership and that with the huge debt republican leadership gave to Obama, the guy has little choice.

    This is just about pork pure and simple. Oh and JFK was a democrat as well. Guess from which side of the political spectrum he got a lot of opposition for state funded space exploration? Gosh, you guessed right!

    --

    MMO Quests are like orgasms:

    You may solo them, I prefer them in a group.

    1. Re:Typical republican mumbo-jumbo by jittles · · Score: 2

      with the huge debt republican leadership gave to Obama, the guy has little choice.

      I hate to break it to you but both sides are responsible for the current problem, and Obama has done his fair share of spending:

      In 2007, before the recession, federal expenditures reached $2.73 trillion. By 2009 expenditures had climbed to $3.52 trillion. In 2009 alone, overall federal spending rose 18%, or $536 billion. Throw in a $65 billion reduction in debt service costs due to low interest rates, and the overall spending increase was 22%.

      That is from the WSJ

    2. Re:Typical republican mumbo-jumbo by strack · · Score: 1

      jfk = apollo, saturn V. nixon = shuttle. i think ill go with the democrats on this one.

    3. Re:Typical republican mumbo-jumbo by jittles · · Score: 2

      You do realize that the bank deregulation that resulted in the market crash was instituted under Clinton, right? The bank problems were caused in the 90's. Sure Bush had the chance to push through regulation to fix the problem, but he did not create it. He just failed to recognize the problem and fix it. And look back at the Great Depression. You can't prop the economy up with government spending. They tried all those public works projects to end the depression and it just kept chugging along.

    4. Re:Typical republican mumbo-jumbo by i+kan+reed · · Score: 2

      There's 2 problems with this argument that really really bad.

      1. Bush signed the 2009 budget right before he left office. I still hold congress accountable for budget descisions, but it was in no way Obama who made any spending choices until 2010, whereupon republicans stonewalled any budget bill until halfway through the year. Obama has had no unopposed budget proposals. It very much smells of hypocricy.
      2. 2009's budget in particular included about 800 billion in immediate spending that has no impact on the long term budget deficit. It was the much-hated "TARP" program that bought semi-liquid assetts with government money to add liquidity to the market. Almost all of that money has already been repaid. That's a huge chunk of the "Obama spending" that people complain about.

      The real drivers of the post 2009 deficit are basically the same things that got us into the mess in the first plac.e
      1. Historically low revenues driven by
      a. Bush tax cuts being continued(approximately 500 billion per year minimum estimate)
      b. Weak economy(around 300 billion per year)
      2. 2 wars and providing equipment and funding to other NATO nations in Libya.

      ALL other spending has stayed well within the bounds of inflation. The only point I really see being legitimately true here is that the stimulus attempts did not work as intended, which means there was a catastrophic waste of money involved.

    5. Re:Typical republican mumbo-jumbo by Quiet_Desperation · · Score: 1

      I hate to break it to you but both sides are responsible for the current problem, and Obama has done his fair share of spending:

      Oh, please. You people and your (pfft!) reality. This is Slashdot. You must choose a side and fight, fight, FIGHT! Damn your silly facts and figures. They threaten the local belief systems, and therefore must be banished! BANISHED, I say!

    6. Re:Typical republican mumbo-jumbo by Quiet_Desperation · · Score: 1

      This shallow analysis was brought to you by the letter I.

      Ideology, it's the mind killer. Ask for it by name. Ideology. It's easier than thinking.

    7. Re:Typical republican mumbo-jumbo by i+kan+reed · · Score: 1

      I wish people would stop making this exact post about everything they agree with. It makes you look dense and intellecually lazy.
      "I will supplment this reasonably cogent argument with my sarchasm. Everyone will appreciate that". As I posted above, I do have signifigant concerns about both the numbers and their relevance for blaming obama in particular. At the very least, let me say: you're not helping, nor are you being funny.

      For a post complaining about mindless partisanship, you sure do seem to be engaging in bland repetitive rhetoric.

    8. Re:Typical republican mumbo-jumbo by Quiet_Desperation · · Score: 1

      Aw, you poor thing. Did someone not giving a gnat's fart about you or your vastly important and world changing political posts leave you all sad?

      you're not helping

      I know. Don't care. The real comedy here is you think you are.

      nor are you being funny.

      Wasn't trying to be.

      Honestly, I wish the ideologues on both sides would all catch ebola.

      (rimshot)

      Hey yo!

    9. Re:Typical republican mumbo-jumbo by turkeyfish · · Score: 1

      It doesn't really matter now. We can no longer afford a space program. Its just one of many things we won't be able to afford for some time to come. Thank goodness though the GOP has been able to better shield the top 5% from the ravages imposed on the rest of us. It is reassuring that at least the wealthiest among us won't have to suffer.

    10. Re:Typical republican mumbo-jumbo by i+kan+reed · · Score: 1

      No, I'm sad that people like you exist. People who feel their voice needs to be heard in the problem solving process when they don't actually have anything to say. You make me feel like I'm watching chimps fighting over a banana. I honestly want rational human beings to be better than that.

    11. Re:Typical republican mumbo-jumbo by Quiet_Desperation · · Score: 1

      No, I'm sad that people like you exist.

      What people? Realists who recognize humanity is, for the most part, a pack of borderline sapient, ignorant idiots, and if it is to have any hope of survival it needs to evolve beyond living in little echo chambers constructed of ideology, myth and its own excrement?

      the problem solving process

      Yes, the problem solving process that is Slashdot political threads. Right.

      You make me feel like I'm watching chimps fighting over a banana.

      My bored, snarky nonsense is what makes you a sad panda? Huh.

      Does all the "Retardicans am teh Evil!" and "No the Dumbocraps ams teh evuls!" endless circle of crap give you the warm fuzzies, then? Is that the "problem solving process" I'm missing out on here?

      I honestly want rational human beings to be better than that.

      You'll grow out of that unreasonable expectation, eventually.

      OK, done with you. Cheer up. We've got Skyrim and Mass Effect 3 and all sorts of goodness to look forward to.

    12. Re:Typical republican mumbo-jumbo by i+kan+reed · · Score: 1

      Seriously? Your answer to this is video games? That's the reaction of a teenager. So is your "I'm too cool to have a real opinion" belief set. I don't really buy into the benefit of a two party system, but as long as we have winner-take-all elections that's what you're going to get. I'd like systemic constitutional reforms to fix that, but refusing to take part at all, only lets the "stupid cycle" continue, without your voice.

      There's more shades of gray than our system of government allows, but there's so much more you could be doing than blindly "cheering" ideas you support blindly regardless of if they are partisan or not.

      You have two options, if you care, work in the system or work outside the system. You've elected to ignore it and let things deteriorate because you have games. Reflect on that, please, I beg you.

    13. Re:Typical republican mumbo-jumbo by Quiet_Desperation · · Score: 1

      Oh for pity's sake, I was joking with the games comment. Stop igniting my quip comment into histrionics on your part.

      OK, you want serious? I worked at a high level on two state level campaigns- one for each Party- high enough to meet the candidates, have lunch and dinner with them in a group. I've worked inside the system. Did my part. That's where I learned they, and their surrounding cloud of sycophants, are a pack of sociopaths. They don't care! Our system filters out anyone *but* sociopathic types long before even the primaries.

      They *laugh* at people like you, who think there's still hope to solve problems and somehow work it out and make it all better. They laugh at all Party loyalists, the "useful idiots" (A phrase attributed to Lenin but unproven. Also a song by Tool.) You need to stop believing in some happy world where we have leaders who work for the common good. That world never has and never will exist unless some major evolutionary change occurs in how human brains are wired up.

      The "common good" is impossible. Even those who think they can stay the straight and narrow will run into the Real World, with its impossible situations caused by legions of marching morons who are incapable of making even the most basic of life's decisions in a sensible manner. You can't fix it because to fix would require some sci-fi mind control device implanted in the skulls of 80 to 90 percent of the population.

      Just stop it already. All you can do is organize your own local meatspace (or "monkeysphere" as some call it) as well as you can, and just try not to blow anything up in you own life too often. If I seem the ultimate cynic it's based on decades of experience and getting my hands dirty deep within the process.

    14. Re:Typical republican mumbo-jumbo by phlinn · · Score: 1

      The stimulus was off budget, although the cost in that year was only about 100B or so (i can't find a fixed value for this). GM repaid it's loans under one program with loans under a different program, which made me deeply suspicious of any claim of repaid funds, and as far as I can tell about 2/3 of it have been paid back. Obama can't completely abandon responsibility for the 2009 budget, since he was a senator that year and voted for it as well. I really don't think presidents should get much credit OR blame for budgets, since they have very little control over them.

      The problem with blaming any one program is that anyone can take some budget item they don't like, put it on the top of the pile, and claim that it and it alone are responsible for our shortfalls.

      --
      "Pulling together is the aim of despotism and tyranny! Free men pull in all sorts of directions" -- Havelock Vetinari
  11. All for free by alex67500 · · Score: 1

    Is anyone willing to do it for free? Because at a moment when the US are struggling to stay afloat and are likely to default payments in the next 2 months, I don't think anyone in your Congress will allow for a 20+ bn USD program...

    1. Re:All for free by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

      Despite the rhetoric being spun out there, the U.S. is unlikely to default any time soon. The U.S. government brings in enough revenue each month to service its existing debt. What will happen if Congress does not raise the debt ceiling is that the U.S. will not be able to do some of the things that money (that isn't there) was appropriated for in the last spending bills that Congress passed. Another option would be for Congress to actually authorize the issuance of some specific bonds (which is the way the Framers envisioned it working and the way it worked until 1917 when instead of passing a law authorizing each new bond issuance, Congress gave the Treasury authorization to issue whatever bonds Treasery thought necessary up to a certain maximum).
      Basically, if Congress does not authorize an increase in the debt ceiling (or to be specific, the Senate at this point, since the House has passed a bill authorizing the increase in the debt ceiling, but the Senate refused to vote on it--along party lines), Obama will get the government shutdown he has been trying to engineer all year.

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    2. Re:All for free by NoNonAlphaCharsHere · · Score: 4, Interesting

      In 1979, during a similar dick-waving exercise as today, the US didn't pay some (tiny fraction of) T-bills in a timely manner, technically defaulting on them. The result was that the US had to pay a higher interest rate on all its debt for many years afterwards. Quickest link I could find, plenty more out there.

    3. Re:All for free by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

      Ok, let me put it another way, if the U.S. defaults it will be the Treasury Department's fault (and the Treasury Department answers to the President), just like it was in 1979. If you look at what happened in 1979, while the failure to raise the debt ceiling contributed to what happened, the primary cause of the default was a failure of the computer systems at the Treasury Department. It is unlikely that a similar computer failure would occur today, but if it were to occur, it would be the fault of Timothy "I don't need to pay no taxes" Geithner, Secretary of the Treasury because there has been ample warning that plans need to be made as to what government spending not to spend if the debt ceiling is not raised (Constitutionally, paying off T-bills is not one of those things that can be chosen to not pay).

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    4. Re:All for free by imric · · Score: 0

      Yah - and the Republican answer is to gut Social Security; effectively defaulting on THOSE treasury bonds so that we can continue spending AND pay off on the Treasury bonds we sold to the Chinese. Bottom line: to the Republicans, Chinese investors are more important than US citizens in need.

      --
      Paranoia is a Survival Trait!
    5. Re:All for free by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 2

      Yah - and the Republican answer is to gut Social Security; effectively defaulting on THOSE treasury bonds so that we can continue spending AND pay off on the Treasury bonds we sold to the Chinese. Bottom line: to the Republicans, Chinese investors are more important than US citizens in need.

      Your basis for saying that the Republicans plan is to "gut Social Security" is based on what? What exactly is the Democratic Party plan? Oh yeah, that's right, keep on spending until no one will lend us any money anymore. The last plan a Democrat presented was the budget that Obama sent to Congress in April. That budget called for increasing deficits as far as the eye could see.
      Social Security is going to run out of money. The only thing that is debated is when. When it does, the Federal government is going to have to borrow money to make payments on it. At current spending rates, where is that money going to come from? Current projections indicate that the U.S. government will be spending somewhere on the order of 50% of the world's GDP by the middle of this century unless something changes.

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    6. Re:All for free by Teancum · · Score: 1

      All current debts to the U.S. government are in U.S. dollar denominated funds. In other words, all that the U.S. government owes is dollars, which can simply be created by Ben Bernanke with a couple of keystrokes on his laptop if he cared (or by Congress with similar results). Defaulting payments isn't the problem, but rather hyperinflation if somehow out of control spending doesn't get put under control.

      The U.S. Dollar may become worthless, and $20 billion might just be enough to buy a loaf of bread. The money will be there, but the question is what will it buy?

    7. Re:All for free by imric · · Score: 1

      Mmmm hmmm. A slight adjustment and it will work, regardless of your dogma. Republicans won't let that happen. The safety net is necessary, and was put in place because when the economy is shot, people suffer - and not just shiftless layabouts, as current Libertarian/Republican dogma would have you believe. Families can be ground up and spit out because of that economic dogma that has NEVER worked (indeed, economies get WORSE the closer they approach the no-regulation, no tax, 'government only exists for defense and to enforce business contracts' 'ideal' is approached; that's why the market 'adjusted' to provide a safety net).

      Maybe spending some of that military pork? No! We must continue to 'support our troops' by sending them to die in places that hate us, in support of people that don't want us, in hopes that we can score some of that sweet, sweet crude - even though that never lowers US prices, since oil is fungible and can be sent anywhere)

      "What exactly is the Democratic Party plan? Oh yeah, that's right, keep on spending until no one will lend us any money anymore"

      Nice strawman. Nope. The Democratic party at least wants to fund things, it's the Right that has been the 'borrow and spend' idiots. And by the way, I'm gonna cut off your 'Laffer Curve' nonsense right now; we are VERY close to the ideal point on that curve; cut taxes further and revenue does NOT rise. Even further, giving money to people with large amounts of discretionary income does indeed 'trickle down' - problem is that the economy is better served by giving the money to those with little income, from an economic standpoint - the money gets put into circulation immediately - this is even more pronounced since banks are not lending and business is not hiring. Hell, that's the REAL reason the economy got juiced in the Reagan years; EVERYONE got a credit-card - even those that would have been considered too much of a risk before de-regulation. It wasn't the trickle down dogma. Of course there was a price to pay; Bush's tax increases and the bank bailouts of the time.

      And - hows that medical insurance working out? We DON'T have 'the worlds best medical system' after all; and you are ONE medical issue from being bankrupt at any time. Millions can''t even afford that - and what is YOUR answer?

      --
      Paranoia is a Survival Trait!
    8. Re:All for free by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

      If the Democratic Party wants to "fund things" why haven't they proposed a budget (besides the one that Obama presented back in April that the Senate voted down 97-0)?
      Where is the Democratic Party plan? It is all well and good to point out the flaws in the Republican plans, but what alternatives are there? What is the plan that you are backing? Something with specific numbers, not just speeches filled with platitudes. Lay out a plan and we can discuss its merits and failings vs the merits and failings of the Republican plan. But right now, the only plan out there is the Republican one. The closest thing to a Democratic plan was Obama's budget from April, is that the one you want to go with? The U.S. government cannot keep spending more and more and more and borrowing to make up the difference. At some point, there won't be enough money to borrow.

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    9. Re:All for free by imric · · Score: 1

      ROFL - and where are revenue increases in the Republican plan? hint: cutting Medicare and SS for 500billion != revenue increase. When the Republicans WON'T EVEN CLOSE LOOPHOLES ON WEALTHY INDIVIDUALS, calling them tax 'increases'?

      Damned straight it's easy to shoot holes in the so-called Republican 'plans'. The Republican Plan is to make us competitive with the Third World not by increaseing production or investing in people, but rather by reducing us to Third World GDPs that leave the most wealthy as defacto lords, and killing off that aberrance, the middle.

      --
      Paranoia is a Survival Trait!
    10. Re:All for free by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

      So, where is the alternative? What are the Democrats proposing? Where is the plan you are willing to get behind? It is all well and good to point out the deficiencies in the Republican plan, but what do you propose doing instead?
      Stop telling me what the Republicans are doing wrong and tell me what they should be doing instead. Include specifics.

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    11. Re:All for free by turkeyfish · · Score: 1

      "The money will be there, but the question is what will it buy?"

      Perhaps the GOP corporate elite is hoping that it will be a Fourth Reich, as similar policies did for Germany in the 1930's. Fortunately, I own a wheelbarrow, which I will be able to act as a substitute for my wallet.

    12. Re:All for free by alex67500 · · Score: 1

      You'd only be easier to pickpocket from...

  12. Real soon now... by taiwanjohn · · Score: 3, Interesting

    > In coming weeks we, with others committed to the HSF program, will offer a more detailed plan to return to flight.

    So... what? Do they have a plan already, and the just aren't ready to tell us? Or are they still thinking about it? What's the point of even making an announcement like this if all you've got to say is a few extremely general talking points?

    Basically, we have a TX congressman who wants to get the pork flowing back to his deep-pocket-donor pals in the military/industrial complex. [yawn]

    --
    XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve your problem, you're not using enough of it. --AC
  13. When Did Koch Industries Get Into Aerospace? by cmholm · · Score: 5, Informative

    Correct me if I'm wrong, but isn't this the same Olson who never met a program he didn't want to cut, or a tax expenditure (ie. loophole) for the oil industry he didn't want to protect? It's natural for a Congressional Rep to protect local industry, so I'm not surprised he's looking to replace his pork funding stream.

    The days when a noticeable fraction of the US GDP goes into NASA are long over. Unless someone discovers an asteroid that shits tax breaks, private industry is going to stick with shooting sats into orbit. It's been a nice ride, but US man-in-space is basically over for the rest of my lifetime. I'll be interested to see how far the Chinese and Indians go before they hit their own limits.

    The snarky title refers to Rep. Olson's largest campaign contributor, and I think it safe to say that the Kochs' could give a rat's behind about space flight.

    --
    Luke, help me take this mask off ... Just for once, let me butterfly kiss you with my own eyes.
    1. Re:When Did Koch Industries Get Into Aerospace? by NoNonAlphaCharsHere · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It's been a nice ride, but US man-in-space is basically over for the rest of my lifetime.

      I remember watching Gordo Cooper's flight in the 3rd grade, first time I'd ever seen a TV in a classroom.
      I remember Ed White walking in space, and later dying.
      I remember Jim Lovell and Frank Borman on Christmas eve.
      I remember watching Neil and Buzzy live from the Moon.
      I remember getting up at 3:00 AM to watch STS-1 take off.
      And I remember getting up at 4:00 AM and tearing up as STS-135 landed, thinking "Well, that's the last I'll ever see of this".

      Shit, I got something in my eye again.

    2. Re:When Did Koch Industries Get Into Aerospace? by elrous0 · · Score: 1

      an asteroid that shits tax breaks

      Ironically, that's Chris Christie's campaign slogan.

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    3. Re:When Did Koch Industries Get Into Aerospace? by rastoboy29 · · Score: 1

      Unless you're going to die in the next ten years, I bet you're very wrong.

      Even profoundly. 

    4. Re:When Did Koch Industries Get Into Aerospace? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Derp.

  14. Re:Constellation was not a Shuttle Replacement. by taiwanjohn · · Score: 3, Interesting

    No, but it did use a lot of shuttle pieces & parts (like SRB's) which would keep certain contractors flush with money.

    I agree with the GP (Michael_gr) that it's nice to see SpaceX showing us how it should be done. The authors of this article are either ignorant of SpaceX or deliberately disregarding it. Notice that they published this piece in Politico, where many non-geek readers are likely to be unaware of SpaceX's success.

    --
    XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve your problem, you're not using enough of it. --AC
  15. Which Tax, Rep. Olson? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    If Representative Olson can identify a source of revenue (i.e. a tax) to raise to fully fund his plan for NASA, he might have a worthwhile plan. Otherwise, everybody should rightly ignore him. Because if he cannot find at least one good reason why even a billionaire hedge fund manager currently paying a maximum of 15% in federal tax (and often much less) should pay -- a ra then his plan for NASA really isn't worth paying for. And if it isn't worth paying for, it isn't worth doing.

    1. Re:Which Tax, Rep. Olson? by Alex+Belits · · Score: 1

      Whatever is used for Iraq+Afghanistan+Libya wars, would probably be sufficient for both NASA and education.

      They just need to GTFO of those three places.

      --
      Contrary to the popular belief, there indeed is no God.
  16. hi by TafBang · · Score: 0

    Some of you have no idea what you are talking about and are just rambling about whatever you feel like rambling about. I feel that China is going to just manhandle space soon enough. With NASAs budget we could have a few space stations around the world to make space travel common and more efficient for commuters as well as Astronauts and Astrologist to do their work. It's really just a more efficient way of working. With space being a big deal governments and people don't really think of the possibilities as they should because they fell there are people higher than them doing what is best, but in reality NASA is so big that people don't question it as often or make suggestions and give ideas. Even 1 space station big enough to work in and hold about 500 people. You can have people there working and studying and also engineers building new ships and equipment without wasting billions in gas money. People could actually travel around Space in a big barrel with 2 fans on the back to move them through space.... Science is Science. Nothing will change except for what they do with the money they already get/have. Money isn't really a factor if you get down to the point, they already have a lot of the utilities and equipment to do this... and in the long run it will save and in many ways will produce a lot of money and possible revenues by discovering new elements and slanging moon rocks to the rockheads.

    1. Re:hi by arth1 · · Score: 1

      I feel that China is going to just manhandle space soon enough.

      And your logical conclusion is that it's better if the US manhandles space?

      I think it's about high time that space was put into a stewardship with people with no economical interests given a right to veto any and all exploitation, even if done by the US or China. The Nobel committee, perhaps?

    2. Re:hi by turkeyfish · · Score: 1

      Pointless disucssion anyway, as the US, China, India, Russia whoever is going to face far greater challenges addressing the consequences of global warming than they will ever be able to come up with shooting dollars/wan/rupee/rubbles into outer space.

      If folks think we are broke now, just wait until its starts getting hotter and we finally realize we have to do something about removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and oceans quick or good old planet earth will soon become as hospitable to life as say Venus.

    3. Re:hi by TafBang · · Score: 0

      My logical conclusion is that humans shouldn't be stupid. Stop jumping to your own conclusions

  17. This is a "prestige" plan without a mission by Dr.+Spork · · Score: 5, Insightful

    To be honest, I prefer Obama's "let the private sector do it" approach to manned space travel than the Texas Republican's "only big government can do it" manifesto. (I hope the irony is not lost on anyone.) In general, we need do de-emphasize human missions. These are largely vanity projects and don't generate anywhere near as much science as things like Wmap and the Mars rovers. The first question that any NASA proposal should begin with is: What do we want to learn about space? And what's the safest and most cost-effective way to learn it? These guys are still stuck in the old "wouldn't it be cool if we launched a guy to ...?"

    1. Re:This is a "prestige" plan without a mission by hey! · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I see non-manned missions as a sensible prerequisite to manned ones. Before Vostok 1 you had Sputnik. There were 20 robotic launches in the Mercury Program before Alan Shepard went up on Mercury-Redstone 3. Before the manned lunar landing we had the Ranger, Surveyer and Lunar Orbiter programs.

      Even if you didn't care about the people you send to, say Mars, it would be financially unconscionable to send them there before we'd done some missions that returned Martian samples to earth. I'll give a few reasons here:

      * Experience shows that Mars landings are risky.
      * We have no experience with Mars launches; a few test runs are needed if returning human explorers is important.
      * Identify targets which can best be studied by humans before sending very expensive missions.
      * Maintain and advance planetary exploration skills with frequent cheap missions where failure *is* an option.
      * Reduce cost of manned exploration by developing proven and reliable systems.
      * Develop a sustainable, successful planetary exploration program before risking everything on a fabulously expensive manned mission with untried technology and uncertain goals.

      There are times when you have to be bold, but there are times when being sensible is the bold thing.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    2. Re:This is a "prestige" plan without a mission by NoNonAlphaCharsHere · · Score: 1

      The irony is lost on most Republicans, because Obama is a "socialist", and the space program is a perfect opportunity for flag waving and chanting "USA!, USA!". So, sadly, about half the country. These are the same people who e-mail each other Hubble pictures with "Isn't it amazing what God can do?" captions.

    3. Re:This is a "prestige" plan without a mission by Frangible · · Score: 1

      Yeah, we should just let ISS fall out of the sky. It's only the single most expensive object ever created. What possible science could we learn with the ISS?

      And these days, it looks like "let Federal Russia do it" is the true choice being made. Fortunately Russia somehow manages manned space flight cheaper and more reliably than our unmanned missions.

      It'll just be cosmonauts doing it and us stealing and looting Russian science. Not the first time in history that's happened. Oh well, we wouldn't want to spend any of the rich people's money on science and technology, would we?

    4. Re:This is a "prestige" plan without a mission by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is probably another reason you are seeing them squawk like chickens. In the senate it is a 'i scratch your back you scratch mine'. That program was probably a big itch... Having very little to do with money and more to do with that.

      Follow the money. I would bet cold hard cash that Obamas position is just paid for by a different corp... It is a better decision. But I am too cynical at this point to think that either side is doing it 'for the greater good'. The constellation program (or whatever it is called these days) was just a big corp program anyway. NASA makes very little actually space vehicles. They buy them from their contractors. They have in effect relegated themselves to baby sitting contractors. Going more private will mean even more of that.

    5. Re:This is a "prestige" plan without a mission by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're kidding, right?

      In another 20, 30, or 40 years, when we no longer have breathable air or safe drinking water, are you seriously going to tell me you wouldn't rather move to a Martian colony - which, of course, we've been building for 20 or 30 or 40 years and now have in a livable state - than stick around on this toxic, depleted ball of rock and roast or thirst of suffocate to death? Seriously, all the solar and wind power we can crank out in the next 10 years is only going to buy us time. Earth is dying. This isn't a conspiracy. Ask any climate scientist. Tell them you want the whole, long-view picture. Some of them will say 20 years, some will say 120, but they all agree. Anything and everything we can do to arrest global warming (goddammit, I'm using that term whether you like it or not. It's the first step in the process so the name is accurate regardless...) will do nothing more than slow the process down. All the repiblicans and religious zealots are right about one thing. Global Warming is part of a cycle. A cycle that includes the self-annihilation of every species on earth by their own greedy hands. All I'm saying is, is it not worth 0.001% of our massive, inflated budget to go ahead and build a backup plan (or backup planet)? For all the bitching and moaning about how it's just "vanity" and how we "never learn anything" from manned space flight, I can point to about 60 things in my own room that wouldn't be here if it wasn't for either Mercury, Apollo, or yes, the shuttle program. And no, Tang isn't one of them, jackasses. I could start with the computer sitting on my desk. My bluetooth mouse. My trackball. The drivers in my speakers. The GSM radio in my cell phone. The touchsceen on the front of it too. All of this owes its existence to the space program, and specifically, to manned flights. Mars rovers don't use touchscreens, mice, or listen to music, and they don't communicate over voice bands.

      Sorry, but the implication that manned flight isn't important is absolute insanity. It leads to innovation in more facets of our everyday lives than we literally even know - a lot of what ends up in consumer products was shared with corporations in secret during the cold war, but not with the public directly. It's the only viable long-term solution to the fiasco we've created on our home planet. It makes life better for mankind every single day, and one day it will be our savior from extinction. It is more paramount than any other aspect of science. More than cancer research, more than biofuels, more than solar and wind, more than stem cells and more than robotics and cybernetics.

      Defund the entire US Military for 1 month and divert 100% of that money to NASA. They can build an entire colony capable of supporting 10,000 residents indefinitely on Mars with the cash the DOD consumes in 30 days. Once I have a place to escape to with some other non-insane people when the world ends, you can have your $32,000/each hellfire missiles back.

    6. Re:This is a "prestige" plan without a mission by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What possible science could we learn with the ISS?

      I don't know, you tell me? Everyone goes on and on about the science from STS and ISS and yet I never actually hear about any results from them. I hear endless science results from unmanned earth observation satellites and deep space missions, but from HSF all I ever hear about is "we have a new toilet and it is the most technologically advanced toilet ever designed" and "we talked to some school children today". Maybe they are doing science, but I wouldn't know and that is a huge failure of the program. Instead of vague promises of science results and technology trickle down maybe some advocate should actually publish a science result?

    7. Re:This is a "prestige" plan without a mission by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your reasons = excuses, and just make you sound like a pussy.
      Work on being a little more bold.

    8. Re:This is a "prestige" plan without a mission by mojo-raisin · · Score: 1

      Well, thanks to a stupid electorate, we put people in power who think the USA should
      police the world (DOD),
      have government run medical research (NIH),
      provide health care,
      put a few people in space,
      subsidize industries,
      give money to UN,
      etc, etc

      The party is over. As one who has worked in medical research, I say good riddance to ripping off the tax payer.
      Of course, the average person is dumb enough to think these things are free.

    9. Re:This is a "prestige" plan without a mission by camperdave · · Score: 1

      Everyone goes on and on about the science from STS and ISS and yet I never actually hear about any results from them.

      Feel free to peruse this.

      Maybe they are doing science, but I wouldn't know and that is a huge failure of the program.

      I agree with you on this. NASA needs to hire a good PR firm and focus on the difficulties and dangers of space flight rather than the zero-G antics that make the astronauts look like highly paid clowns. Show them running the Dextre/Canadarm2. Show them on an EVA; not just an out the window shot, but some helmet-cam and special point of view shots. Let us hear the tension. Let us hear the swearing. Just because NASA launches from Florida, doesn't mean we need Disney-fied space news.

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
  18. A Congressman and an Astronaut walk into a bar by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sounds like the start of a great joke :)

  19. a congressman and an astronaught walk in to a bar by FudRucker · · Score: 2

    and the bartender says: "hey! no deadbeats allowed, getoutta here ya bums"

    --
    Politics is Treachery, Religion is Brainwashing
  20. This is a wish, not a plan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    From TFA:

    Return to the earlier NASA model of success: Adopt best practices to reform contracting, foster better communication between centers, eliminate activities not essential for space exploration and clear away bureaucracy.

    Straight from the campaign stump speech. Of course, it's easy to identify the significant waste, fraud, and abuse, and then get everyone to agree to make the cuts and move on with the program, right?

  21. Re:This is a "prestige" plan without *funding* by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    ...than the Texas Republican's "only big government can do it" manifesto. ...?"

    The irony is not lost, but for the less-perceptive individuals out there on slashdot, perhaps putting "Republican" and "big-government" in the same sentence only serves to confuse and inflame their fervor.

  22. Re:Apollo 7? Really? by NoNonAlphaCharsHere · · Score: 0
    Check out his Wikipedia entry for some great anti-AGW quotes, too.

    "Most scientists do not believe human activities threaten to disrupt the Earth's climate."
    "The most reliable temperature data show no global warming trend."
    "A modest amount of global warming, should it occur, would be beneficial to the natural world and to human civilization."
    "The best strategy to pursue is one of 'no regrets'."

    Clearly, a man with his finger on the pulse of the latest scientific thinking.

  23. $9Billion Waste? Not by the author's reasoning... by Blitz22 · · Score: 1

    In the first paragraph the writer praises JFK because it was not the actual trip to the moon part that would be good for the country, but the technology development to get there.(and everything that entails) Then in short order he calls the $9billion spent on constellation development "a waste". Well? Which is it? Technology was developed(if not finished) just like for the Apollo program. Why is the development process the real success of one program and "a waste" in the other program? If the process of trying to accomplish a goal is good for Murrica, reaching that goal should be immaterial.(per the authors reasoning, I'm not saying reaching a goal is unimportant)

    --
    If I went around claiming I was an emperor...they'd put me away!
  24. Good, let's slash by DesScorp · · Score: 2

    Oh, except NASA, which is a vitally important public service that can't be replicated in the private sector.

    How is NASA "vitally important"? We could close NASA tomorrow, and still could launch all of our rockets at USAF facilities such as Vandenberg AFB. The only thing NASA gave us that the Air Force couldn't do was Space Shuttle facilities, and we've retired that program anyway.

    I'm all for retiring NASA... and all of our Cold War military, intelligence, and technology institutions born from it... and starting over with an eye on future needs. We'll need an Army and Navy of some kind (with air capabilities), but everything else should be put to this question: "What do we need, and what's the best way to do it allowable under the Constitution?".

    Space launch shouldn't be a monopoly anyway, and for decades, that's essentially what NASA was. Let's put the science part in a "United States Science Institute" that helps coordinate research between universities, foundations, and companies, and then let the military and private sector do rocket launches.

    --
    Life is hard, and the world is cruel
    1. Re:Good, let's slash by imric · · Score: 1

      Here's an idea: why not do that AFTER commercial interests have the technology to do what NASA does now, rather than just having religious faith in corporations to do everything that government institutions have accomplished?

      No? Your dogma is showing.

      --
      Paranoia is a Survival Trait!
    2. Re:Good, let's slash by DesScorp · · Score: 1

      Here's an idea: why not do that AFTER commercial interests have the technology to do what NASA does now, rather than just having religious faith in corporations to do everything that government institutions have accomplished?

      No? Your dogma is showing.

      Where do the rockets that USAF and NASA use come from?

      Private companies. Lockheed Martin and Boeing. Did you think there was a government factory building these, with government employees using raw materials from government mines?

      Launch technology comes from the private sector.

      So... your dogma is showing.

      --
      Life is hard, and the world is cruel
    3. Re:Good, let's slash by Teancum · · Score: 1

      Here's an idea: why not do that AFTER commercial interests have the technology to do what NASA does now

      I'm curious what "technology" that NASA currently has which "private spaceflight companies" don't have right now? The only thing that private companies... or for that matter even NASA itself won't have now that the Shuttle is retired... is the ability to bring back large bulky items that weigh (mass?) more than several metric tons and bring them from LEO to the Earth. That isn't really technology as it is a capability.

      All of the interesting advances in spaceflight technology are happening in private industry right now, not with NASA. NASA has stagnated and instead is going to be flying the SSMEs for one last time each on a "new" rocket that will likely be canceled shortly after its initial test launch... if it even makes it that far. I admire the SSMEs as a jewel of American spaceflight technology, but I think that we can do better than 40 year old technology too.

      Seriously... give me just one thing that you can't right now go and pick up the phone and order from a private company today (given a large enough budget to buy it) that NASA has been working on. I dare you! I'm talking something that with enough money and sweet talking because of something other than commercial back orders that you can't be using and/or flying within a year.

    4. Re:Good, let's slash by turkeyfish · · Score: 1

      "Launch technology comes from the private sector."

      This is pure BS. They only have this technology because we, the taxpayers, hired them to work in coordination with government scientists and the US military to create it. In no way can one regard "launch technology" or any part of the US space program solely a product of the private sector. In fact, without the government, the entire "private sector" of space-orieinted contracting would dry up and blow away. Only the Russians have been successful in selling seats on their rockets to put millionaires/billionaires in orbit, but even for them the average Russian helped subsidize the bill.

  25. Re:Constellation was not a Shuttle Replacement. by scharkalvin · · Score: 4, Informative

    From scratch means SpaceX had developed their own rocket engines and systems to go along with them. Sure, they are using existing launch systems, why not?
    The Falcon 1 rocket will earn them money by launching commercial satellites. The Falcon 9 along with the Dragon capsule will become the system to re-supply the ISS and ferry astronauts to and from the ISS. The upcoming Falcon 9 heavy has about half the weight lifting ability of the Saturn-V rocket. It uses a new concept of staging where the strap on tank-boosters transfer fuel back into the core during initial flight so when the boosters separate the core is still fully fueled. Also since the boosters are separated at a lower altitude and speed they should be re-usable. The Falcon 9 heavy is the result of a lot of new thinking, and will out perform existing Titan and Atlas based heavy lift systems. It will also provide the lowest cost to orbit per lb of ANY rocket system yet.

  26. Ironically? by imric · · Score: 2

    "Ironically, it seems those that live in cities seem to hate them most even though none are more dependent upon them then those same people"

    Maybe it's BECAUSE they are dependent on corporations and know how well they serve the people (their customers)? Perhaps it's because corporations, in order to maximize profit, must minimize delivery? Competition, too, is minimized, by co-opting or eliminating competitors - that's the nature of the beast. Face it, corporations are not the ideal delivery mechanism for all things that citizens depend upon, despite republican and libertarian dogma to the contrary.

    "We've all heard the horror stories of no-bid contracts, cost plus contracts, and just straight up cronyism as it regards these things"

    And corporations are immune, of course. Wait. Stop. That IS corporate delivery of goods and services, doing what is natural to the corporation: minimizing competition as it interferes with profit. Maybe with more regulation the libertarian/republican model might be able to serve though...

    "I question whether those that are against it do so because they don't believe it will be made a reality or whether they're just reflexively anti corporate"

    ROFL - so people either believe the battle-cry to deliver space services for profit is a trick (possible, the current level of commercial technology cannot do the job), or they just hate commercial delivery of service for no reason at all? I put it to you that _premature_ commercial support of the space program is just as reflexive to those people that have dogmatic corporatist beliefs. You can't just 'have faith' in corporations; without proper regulation they are worse than government - and the libertarian/republican axis will never permit regulations as they want government to serve corporations, rather than have corporations serve the people.

    --
    Paranoia is a Survival Trait!
    1. Re:Ironically? by Penguinisto · · Score: 1

      Point of order, re:

      Perhaps it's because corporations, in order to maximize profit, must minimize delivery?

      Hate to say it, but minimizing delivery can hurt profits more than help, as customers wanting an item but not getting it (or those getting less than they expected) decide to buy a competing item instead. I know what you were getting at, but the sentence came out a bit awkward.

      And corporations are immune, of course

      While not perfectly so, they are. A *competent* ( note emphasis) contract comes with milestones, hard limits, SLAs, and escape clauses. The sad majority of government contracts have none of these.

      Before you react, note that honestly, neither side in your dichotomy is a perfect solution. OTOH, I do disagree with you about the maturity of it all... I think commercial interests can begin to do space on a larger scale, and some companies have done so for quite awhile (commercial satellites don't get airborne by themselves, after all :) ). It isn't a question of faith or dogma, but a simple solution:

      * require all and every company running manned launches to post a bond sufficient to cover accidental death and/or injury for all humans in their care.
      * have a set of simple and *sane* guidelines for safety - both in design, and in operation.
      * sufficiently warn all passengers that space travel could easily kill them if they do not follow all instructions given.
      * all spacecraft will be subject to a reasonable inspection just before launch.

      ...and similar.

      I'm trying to think up some line that would fit about this not being rocket science, but, well... :)

      --
      Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
    2. Re:Ironically? by imric · · Score: 1

      "Hate to say it, but minimizing delivery can hurt profits more than help, as customers wanting an item but not getting it (or those getting less than they expected) decide to buy a competing item instead. I know what you were getting at, but the sentence came out a bit awkward."

      Minimizing does not mean eliminating - *chuckle* - it means as 'little as you can get away with', just as 'maximizing profits' involves 'charging as much as you can get away with' Neither is behavior you want in most cases for services provided for the government, or for citizens, or with public funds. And - competition is minimized by business whenever possible BECAUSE it tends to interfere with minimizing delivery.

      And commercialization of space is something I cheer for, BTW. It's just that private enterprise cannot YET duplicate public engineering feats. We are premature, and that worries me greatly.

      --
      Paranoia is a Survival Trait!
  27. No jobs created or saved this time by RogueWarrior65 · · Score: 1

    Guess that whole "created or saved" thing is out the window now. Funny how people thought it was important to save car companies that A) make crap and B) couldn't survive without taxpayer subsidies yet manned spaceflight which has a wealth of benefits isn't worth it. http://www.freakonomics.com/2008/01/11/is-space-exploration-worth-the-cost-a-freakonomics-quorum/

  28. Re:Typical [INSERT IDEOLOGY HERE] mumbo-jumbo by Quiet_Desperation · · Score: 1

    Oh and JFK was a democrat as well. Guess from which side of the political spectrum he got a lot of opposition for state funded space exploration?

    The Whigs?

    Gosh, you guessed right!

    Well flip my lid!

  29. Re:Constellation was not a Shuttle Replacement. by Teancum · · Score: 1

    I've seen designs and plans for launchers that blow SpaceX out of the water. What SpaceX has is that they are an early mover and have actually demonstrated with real flight tests some actual hardware to prove they can do what they are claiming.

    The engine I'm excited about coming from SpaceX, however, is the "F1-class" engine they are naming the "Merlin-2" engine. If what I'm reading is correct, it will have more rated thrust capacity than the F1 engine on the Saturn V, and in theory only one of these engines will be necessary on the Falcon 9 if used in that capacity. If they ever get around to building this engine together with clusters like they've done with the original "Merlin" engine, that will be one serious piece of launching apparatus moving stuff into space. The Falcon XX project (the preliminary design has already been developed) will eventually have the lift capacity to put a fully loaded 747 into orbit.

    It makes you wonder why another $15 billion is going to be dumped on the SLS system.

  30. The Congressman from NASA Houston - Oink by Animats · · Score: 1

    From the article:

    Rep. Pete Olson (R-Texas) is the former ranking member for the House Science Committee, Space and Aeronautics Subcommittee. He represents the Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas.

    NASA has their own congressman? This is pure pork.

    Space-X is more likely to produce a launch system than NASA. A few months ago, they sent a capsule to orbit and recovered it safely. Their first cargo delivery to the ISS is scheduled for later this year. They're working on an abort system so that their working Falcon-9 rocket can be man rated. And in 2012, they plan to launch the Falcon Heavy, with twice the payload of the Space Shuttle.

    All this is being done at costs not only far below NASA's, but below China's. We just have to keep NASA from interfering with them.

    NASA, on the other hand, hasn't designed and successfully flown a completely new launch system since the 1960s.

  31. Sunk costs by sjbe · · Score: 1

    I think they are blaming Obama for cancelling the Constellation program, which inevitably turns the $9bn already invested in it into waste.

    That is a sunk cost. Under rational decision making, money already spent should not have any influence over forward looking financial decisions. The argument that "we've spend $X billions already which will go to waste" is fallacious logic. The money is gone regardless of whether any future benefit is realized. Only future expenditures matter. If a credible argument can be made that by spending an $Y additional dollars some benefit will be received that is worth $Y dollars, then the project should go ahead. One should NOT make the argument that it needs to have a benefit of $X + $Y because $X is a sunk cost. The money is gone and has no relevance regarding whether additional money should be invested.

    Note I'm not making an argument as to whether Constellation is a good or bad program. I honestly have no idea either way. But the argument that we've spend billions already on a project is not a credible argument about why we should continue (or not continue) to spend additional dollars. Investment decisions necessarily should be forward looking.

    1. Re:Sunk costs by FatLittleMonkey · · Score: 1

      Under rational decision making, money already spent should not have any influence over forward looking financial decisions. The argument that "we've spend $X billions already which will go to waste" is fallacious logic.

      While I agree with your description of the sunk-cost fallacy, I disagree that "money already should not have any influence" on funding decisions. Past performance is a predictor of future performance. SpaceX reportedly spent about $600m on two rockets and a capsule. I'm not just playing fanboi, it just sets the current known limits of what is physically possible. NASA spent $9b (according to the congressman) on a program that failed to deliver a single launcher, in spite of taking the supposed "cheaper" path of reusing existing shuttle technology. That suggests, in the future, that any argument about "Proven Technology" is bullshit. Similarly, any program that using the same system of contracting and NASA design, will probably also fail. OTOH, even if we double SpaceX development budget to $1.2b, then for the $9b spent on Constellation, NASA could have issued seven $1.2b contracts for seven alternative launchers/capsules, payable on first launch. Pick the best three launchers for the next round of funding.

      --
      Science is all about firing a drunk pig out of a cannon just to see what happens.
  32. Benefits by sjbe · · Score: 1

    How is NASA "vitally important"?

    Research out of NASA has resulted in literally hundreds of billions of dollars of economic benefit. FAR more than the cost of NASA to the country.

    The only thing NASA gave us that the Air Force couldn't do was Space Shuttle facilities, and we've retired that program anyway.

    The Air Force has probes to explore other planets? Didn't know the Air Force had any interest in exploring Pluto.

  33. Texas by turkeyfish · · Score: 1

    will soon be as dry as the moon. Why do they need to go anywhere for the same effect? Lets save some money and let them build plastic replicas of lunar landing craft in West Texas. Of course, given that the federal government is broke, the craft shouldn't have the luxury of air conditioners.

  34. Privatizing Space Flight by turkeyfish · · Score: 1

    The notion of privatizing space flight is practically a joke. The only impetus for it is government contracts which are given out to acheive it. Once these federal subsidizes are elminated for lack of budgetary authority, this whole "privatization" scheme will go belly up.

  35. StarFleet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    plz plz plz plz plz.

  36. Leave space exploration to solvent nations by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The United States can't even afford basic human rights, like universal healthcare. Why are they kidding themselves about spending money on space exploration. Ever since the cold war bankrupted the United States, they have somehow managed to limp along, with the pile of debt getting bigger by the second. It is time to pull the plug on that huge military, and accept subservience to the solvent nations of the world, under the same exploitative World Bank/IMF rules that the United States has imposed on the poor nations of the world.

  37. Re:This is a "prestige" plan without *funding* by turkeyfish · · Score: 1

    This is just another example of Texas GOP socialism.

  38. The Author was Wrong, for all the Right Reasons by LifesABeach · · Score: 1

    Thousands of workers out of space related jobs, and the authors state that NASA can do it better? With what? I RTFA, I know, a severe breach of etiquette; it sounded like a winy rant by a 1960's someone unaware. The authors view point surprised me in their description of commercial solutions verses their personal experiences. One only need review the first early launches of NASA to see that in the beginning, they to were naive about failed results; but NASA learned. Commercial space ventures are a lot lite Gigolos, "you won't get paid, if you can't get it up." It behooves any commercial enterprise,(pardon the pun), to be as successful as possible, if only for repeat business. Also, NASA's umbilical cord to the U.S. government means that they will always be at the mercy of the power core that directs government policy. Commercial will be at the mercy of the client, a very different kind of animal.

  39. no Shuttle Cs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In the late 80s, after some experience with the current launchers, I would have liked NASA to continue its research into variants of reusable launchers, with various configurations of Shuttle launchers and equipment. Various alternate launchers could have been made and tested. A decade or two later, NASA could issue a gigantic report stating if reusable launchers were worthwhile, and if so, which parts should be reusable. The report would be full of technical details.

    NASA would then get out of the launcher business, and corporations would be cost effective implementations.

  40. I *Hope* I'm Wrong by cmholm · · Score: 1

    I *hope* I'm wrong. I've prolly got another 30 or 40 years. I would like to live to see great things happen (again). I don't count suborbital space tourism as one of them.

    --
    Luke, help me take this mask off ... Just for once, let me butterfly kiss you with my own eyes.
  41. might be worthwhile to listen by hesaigo999ca · · Score: 1

    many people think only top administration can come up with the good ideas, yet it always seems the best ones come from someone out of the loop or thinking outside the box

  42. Past performance is an unreliable indicator by sjbe · · Score: 1

    I disagree that "money already should not have any influence" on funding decisions. Past performance is a predictor of future performance.

    I'm not talking about information gathered regarding likely performance. Obviously a track record of good (or bad) performance is a factor to consider. I'm talking ONLY about the mere fact that money was already spent. Basically the argument that "since we've already spend $X million it would be a shame to stop now". There needs to be information beyond simply money already spent.

    Also bear in mind that past performance is demonstrably NOT always a reliable predictor of future performance. There is voluminous research into this by academics. If you need proof of this you merely have to look at the world of mutual fund managers. A good year one year in investing is absolutely no guarantee of a good year the following year. Even a string of good performance can turn bad quickly. (see Long Term Capital Management) Past performance may be the best information available, but that doesn't make it good information.