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Patent Troll Lawyer Sanctioned Over Extortion Tactics

An anonymous reader writes "For all the stories of patent trolls and copyright trolls, there haven't been too many stories of either being sanctioned for abusive or extortion-like practices... until now. The Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (one level below the Supreme Court) has approved over $600,000 in sanctions against a lawyer for a patent troll, saying that filing over a hundred lawsuits, each of which was followed up almost immediately with offers to settle at fees much cheaper than it would cost to fight, has the 'indicia of extortion.' Now if only judges started doing that more often."

31 of 147 comments (clear)

  1. Now We Wait ... by WrongSizeGlass · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is a Federal Circuit court, so the next (and last) step would be to appeal it to the SCOTUS. Let's hope it gets on the docket so this type of egregious misuser of the legal system (the patent trolls) can get the press coverage only a Supreme Court case can give it.

    1. Re:Now We Wait ... by Garridan · · Score: 2

      FWIW, these are monetary sanctions. So, the patent troll is extorting companies, and the state profits. If the lawyer got disbarred, that'd be one thing. But this validates patent trolling to some extent: now, they just charge a little more to pay off the man.

    2. Re:Now We Wait ... by bobaferret · · Score: 3, Informative

      You need to pay more attention. According to the NPR story that ran a few weeks back, that's exactly what they do. Little tiny offices with no occupants in some small town in Texas, which are effectively controlled by the company that owns the patent pool every one else bought into. Ugh... makes me sick. Sorry if I missed the sarcasm in your post.

    3. Re:Now We Wait ... by Artraze · · Score: 3, Interesting

      > But it shouldn't.

      But why not? It seems quite reasonable for parties to be allowed to come to an agreement without having to be involved in a court case. After all, it's pretty much fact that court cases (vs fair agreements) only benefit lawyers. What they could strike down is the ability to offer settlements prior to filing a case and proper judicial review to determine if the case has merit. _That_ would be a big step forward and really eliminate all of the 'extortion' aspects. Beyond that though, you're really only tying up the courts, with, I'm supposing, the expectation that it would decrease the rate at which these sort of cases occur. Would that really be better though? Perhaps, but I think that's trowing out the baby with the bath water... Settlements are still useful for non-extortion type cases.

    4. Re:Now We Wait ... by gstoddart · · Score: 4, Informative

      The Supreme Court might decide that extortion which is asking for an agreement not to pursue a known legal right--i.e. suing you--is perfectly legal.

      Well, if nobody has decided on the merits of the case, but you're immediately providing an offer to settle which is lower than likely legal fees ... I fail to see how this is anything but extortion.

      What's to stop this lawyer from filing suit against a bunch of people who you have no evidence against whatsoever? In this case, and from TFA:

      In this particular case, it was clear that Flagstar did not infringe on the patents in question. ... snip ...

      In addition to finding that Eon-Net filed an objectively baseless infringement action, the district court also determined that Eon-Net filed the lawsuit in bad faith and for an improper purpose... In particular, the district court found that Eon-Net's case against Flagstar had "indicia of extortion" because it was part of Eon-Net's history of filing nearly identical patent infringement complaints against a plethora of diverse defendants, where Eon-Net followed each filing with a demand for a quick settlement at a price far lower than the cost to defend the litigation.

      So, this is a completely baseless suit, with an immediate offer to settle, and with NO legal grounds for the suit in the first place.

      You may not have read the actual legal case, but seriously, RTFA and you might know why this is happening. These filings were completely meritless, and the offer to settle was intended to exploit the cost of litigation being more than the cost of settling.

      This is a case where the lawyer definitely needed to be sanctioned

      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    5. Re:Now We Wait ... by Will.Woodhull · · Score: 2

      If I understand the system correctly, this decision is a precedent that would be effectively binding on all similar cases in the Federal courts under this Circuit. It would be given strong weight in all other Federal courts, too. So there are benefits without going to SCOTUS.

      That said, the defense could be raised that the precedent does not apply in any given case for one reason or another. So it is a deterrent to lawyers using the modern day equivalent of barratry, but it probably will not on its own stop the practice. Disbarring the lawyers involved in this case would be a much stronger deterrent, and perhaps the Bar Association they are members of will do that. If they are encouraged to do that. The Judge's decision is a strong argument that disbarment is the correct thing to do here.

      --
      Will
    6. Re:Now We Wait ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Sounds like the issue here is within the court system itself. It should not cost $upteen dollars for a defendant to defend against a "completely meritless" case. The only reason the trolls are making money is because the court system is too slow / too costly to discard the meritless cases quickly.

      What the trolls saying is: I know it will cost you $500k to defend this (baseless) case, so I will go away if you pay me $25k (a year) in extortion fees.

    7. Re:Now We Wait ... by luis_a_espinal · · Score: 2

      I haven't read it either, but I think it should probably be overturned unless there's evidence for the extortion charge other than just doing a lot of it at once.

      Extortion is about threatening harm to someone to get something you aren't owed. That's certainly a reasonable charge if I threaten to sue someone who doesn't owe me anything and I offer to take a small sum of cash rather than put them through the cost of a trial.

      But if I own a patent and I see others selling products containing that idea, I'm owed royalties. The fact that there are a lot of infringers and I'm willing to settle immediately instead of demanding more and insisting on going to court to get it means I'm the good guy in the situation.

      It's all about whether my case had merit. Maybe this guy's case didn't, for most of his targets.

      But that is what's in the court's findings according to TFA. The lawsuit was without merit, and the plaintiff was not found to have broken any copyright laws. Ergo he owns nothing to the patent troll. Ergo, patent troll was trying to get something that he didn't own off the plaintiff. Furthermore, the court found that this was ample evidence that this was the patent troll's modus operandi. Ergo, patent troll has attempted to seize something he didn't own from other plaintiffs using similar, merit-less lawsuits.

      Patent troll might have owned the patent, but the plaintiff didn't break it, and since the patent troll not only did not due due diligence as found by the court, the court itself found that patent troll has not done any due diligence at all when filing the hundreds of similar lawsuits. It is hard to argue, logically and legally, that this is not a systematic attempt at extortion not just against this specific plaintiff, but against many others (independently of whether patent troll owns the patents or not.)

    8. Re:Now We Wait ... by sjames · · Score: 2

      Going to court has become so expensive that for a defendant it easily becomes a Pyrrhic victory. The "settlements" being offered are not the result of legitimate grievances, but are calculated to be slightly cheaper for the defendant than going to court and inevitably winning. That is, often enough the plaintiff is well aware that they could never win in court.

      There is some merit in making court cheaper for an obviously right defendant to drive the extortion settlements down, but unless there is a very real backlash against such a litigant, all you do that way is set an upper limit on the per-incident extortion amount.

      I do agree in general that settlement is superior to court in meritorious cases. In fact, court is supposed to be the last resort and judges are SUPPOSED to insist that sincere attempts at negotiation are made before hearing a case at all. If a plaintiff leads with a lawsuit, the merit is already suspect.

      As a side note, the only reason we have civil court at all is because we found every dispute leading to either pistols at dawn or a cycle of retaliations escalating in violence at each turn to be slightly less desirable. The courts will stop working entirely once/if people generally feel that they cannot get justice there or that they can't afford it. Eventually we will have people comparing settlement offers with the cost of a hitman.

    9. Re:Now We Wait ... by sjames · · Score: 2

      The judge found that there was no infringement and further that there was OBVIOUSLY no infringement. He further found that this has been true in a majority of the MANY suits filed by the plaintiff. In other words, he finds that any claim that the plaintiff might have genuinely believed themselves to be wronged and owed compensation to stretch credulity past the breaking point.

      He further notes that the inevitably offered settlement figures are rather lowball for a plaintiff that believes their case has enough merit to win in court but make perfect sense if the objective is to be nearly certain their (meritless) claims will never be tried.

      It walks like a duck, it quacks like a duck, and it just laid an egg.

    10. Re:Now We Wait ... by LibRT · · Score: 2

      Agreed: nothing wrong with settlements. Rather, the fundamental problem is that it costs a bloody fortune to defend yourself from a frivolous (or any kind of) suit. That's a function of regulation which says that you must go to (typically very expensive) law school, pass the bar and then article to become part of the club and practice law. The practical effect is that it restrains the supply of lawyers and inflates the cost of legal advice. It's also a rather new concept: it wasn't that long ago that lawyers were simply people who chose to practice law, typically after apprenticing under a practicing lawyer for some time (but not necessarily so).

  2. It's a start. by JustAnotherIdiot · · Score: 2

    Here's hoping that actions like this will continue, these dirtbags need to feel the pain they constantly shove onto others.

    --
    What do I know, I'm just an idiot, right?
    1. Re:It's a start. by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 2

      In this case, the judge notes that the company has spent over $600,000, and then awards them $489,150.48 in attorney's fees.
      That's a net loss of $110,000 - far more than the extortion, sorry I mean proposed settlement was.

      The court also awarded them $141,984.70 for Rule 11 violations. So they received a total of $631,135.18. Which is rather more than the $600K they spent.

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    2. Re:It's a start. by TheLink · · Score: 2

      How much does it cost to actually get the $631,135.18?

      --
    3. Re:It's a start. by s73v3r · · Score: 2

      Keep in mind, there's also the benefit of shutting down a patent troll, which is good for everybody.

  3. Slightly scared by The+Grim+Reefer2 · · Score: 2

    I hope I'm just being pessimistic, but it seems like there has been too much good news about the legal system starting to wise up about this sort of thing lately. I keep expecting to see some kind of backlash in the other direction.

  4. Wait, what? by ThisIsSaei · · Score: 3, Interesting

    So, Apple can sue over patents, and the RIAA can extort money, but if you combine the two it's suddenly over the line? Don't get me wrong, this guy had it coming, but let's not pretend that somehow the issue of patent trolling and extortion is being dealt with on any decent level. Had this guy worked for any large company, he'd be in the clear.

    1. Re:Wait, what? by gnasher719 · · Score: 3, Informative

      So, Apple can sue over patents, and the RIAA can extort money, but if you combine the two it's suddenly over the line? Don't get me wrong, this guy had it coming, but let's not pretend that somehow the issue of patent trolling and extortion is being dealt with on any decent level. Had this guy worked for any large company, he'd be in the clear.

      The point here was that a patent holder says "I have a patent, I sue you, so just pay me a small amount that is much less than you would spend to beat me in court". That is abusing the court system; going to court not because you have a case but because it is cheaper for the defendant to pay you off than to win.

      That is surely not what Nokia did to Apple, and what Apple is doing to Samsung now. Apple is saying to Samsung "I have this patent, and I don't want you to do the stuff in the patent". No paying off, no extortion.

      And what the RIAA did, while it can be considered extortion, is something completely different again. They at least _believe_ that they have a case. The patent troll here _knows_ they don't have a case. (And copyright cases have been lost with sanctions when the copyright holder _knew_ they had no case, like Righthaven).

  5. This doesn't apply to most patent trolls. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Most patent trolls don't sue entities who "it was clear [] did not infringe on the patents in question". They sue entities who might have infringed on the patents in question, or who definitely infringe on patents that are overly vague and that we think should be invalid, but that USPTO granted and the patent troll holds.

    I predict this court case will mean very little.

  6. Precedent? by erroneus · · Score: 2

    How close to this to being a precedent which can be used or cited?

  7. Great Podcast on Patents by Morose · · Score: 2, Informative

    I was actually just listening to This American Life a few days ago. Their podcast talking about how much the patent system is abused is extremely enlightening. For example, did you know there is a patent on "Thermally refreshing bread" (IE, toasting)? Not only that, but it was issued in 2000!

    http://www.thisamericanlife.org/radio-archives/episode/441/when-patents-attack

  8. It is very rare. by www.sorehands.com · · Score: 2

    From what I have seen, Rule 11 sanctions are very rarely imposed. I have several cases improperly removed to federal court, and the code provides for attorney fees and costs for improper removal. The Court consistently refused to impose those costs.

    This is similar to the rules which prohibit attorneys for committing perjury. I had seen one case where the tentative ruling, written by the law clerk, state that there was no 998 offer sent, despite the sworn statement by defense counsel. The final ruling was unchanged except the finding that the attorney lied.

    It takes a lot for the Court to rule against an attorney.

    On the other hand, is a legal position frivolous, or is it novel? Where does the line gets drawn?

    1. Re:It is very rare. by Oxford_Comma_Lover · · Score: 4, Interesting

      It's about as hard as it is to get a doctor to say another doctor is completely wrong. Industries that purport to self-regulate generally don't.

      Bar discipline mostly only occurs in two cases: drug and alcohol related problems and stealing from clients. Lying to the bar during the application process can also screw you. That's about it.

      --
      -- IANAL, this isn't legal advice, and definitely isn't legal advice for you. Also, Squee!
    2. Re:It is very rare. by c · · Score: 3, Informative

      Bar discipline mostly only occurs in two cases: drug and alcohol related
      problems and stealing from clients. Lying to the bar during the application
      process can also screw you. That's about it.

      I've heard that peppering legal filings with gay porn is a pretty quick way to get sanctioned.

      --
      Log in or piss off.
  9. Exactly by pavon · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Given the other 100 defendants settled for the amount they were asking, then Eon-Net made $2.5 - 7.5 million dollars as a result of their trolling. The consequence they had to pay only amounted to 9 to 25 settlements, and it took the defendant $600k to make that happen. Unless it becomes much easier to counter these people, it is still much cheaper to settle, and it is still very profitable for them to continue.

  10. SCOTUS? That's so expensive! by Kamiza+Ikioi · · Score: 3, Funny

    Maybe we can settle for a slightly lower amount and call it a day?

    --
    I8-D
  11. Re:not much of a win by UnknowingFool · · Score: 2

    Well Flagstar claims $600k in attorney's fees however sometimes those numbers are inflated especially when one side had won. The judgement separated attorney's fees to $488k and $142k for sanctions. Presumably the $488k came from the district court who looked at the fees in detail and determined what was appropriate to b paid.

    --
    Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
  12. Re:Good.. by Infiniti2000 · · Score: 2, Informative

    ... Now, start shooting the patent trolls.

    Shooting is insufficient, you have to burn the regenerating motherfuckers.

  13. Precedent Against RIAA by Jason+Levine · · Score: 4, Informative

    The RIAA has been using similar tactics only with copyright instead of patent. They file a bunch of John Doe lawsuits, get the people's names, contact them and say "Hey, you can settle with us for a low, low (but not too low) fee or we will sue you for a ton of money." Of course, this patent troll isn't as big as the RIAA is, so the chance that they would be found to be extorting money out of alleged infringers is much lower.

    --
    My sci-fi novel, Ghost Thief, is now available from Amazon.com.
  14. Troll analogy by danhaas · · Score: 2

    Someone correct me if this analogy on patent trolls is wrong...

    1-The troll buys the street in front of his house from the government. I don't know how, the government just thought it was a good idea.

    2-The troll then sits in front of his house with a shotgun, and shoots anyone that walks down the street for trespassing. He empties their pockets and then calls the police, which dutifully takes away the bodies.

    3-If anyone asks why he doesn't build a wall or a locked gate, the troll answers that his land is clearly marked in the city hall map and people should check it before daring to walk around.

    It is insanity.

  15. Re:Good.. by s73v3r · · Score: 3, Informative

    Nuke em from orbit. It's the only way to be sure.