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Airline Pilots Allowed To Dodge Security Screening

OverTheGeicoE writes "Wired has a story about TSA's known crewmember program, which allows airline pilots to bypass traditional airport security on their way to the cockpit. Pilots will be verified using a system known as CrewPASS that relies on uniforms, identity cards, fingerprints, and possibly other biometrics to authenticate flight deck crews. Once they are authenticated, they can enter secure areas in airports without any further screening. Participation at present is voluntary, and applies at Baltimore/Washington (BWI), Pittsburg (PIT), Columbia (CAE) and now Chicago O'Hare (ORD) airports. TSA is hoping to expand the program nationally. Bruce Schneier thinks this program is 'a really bad idea.' Pilots are already avoiding scanners and patdowns at security checkpoints (video). Is the new program just a way for TSA to hide this fact from the flying public?"

37 of 285 comments (clear)

  1. How is this a problem? by FunkSoulBrother · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Couldn't a pilot who's convinced to pull off a terrorist attack just, well -- do it? They are at the controls and all...

    1. Re:How is this a problem? by Tom_Yardley · · Score: 2

      Note the angry tone, echoed by the Headline. Pilots allowed to "Dodge" security. And how did they slip through? By having biometricial data and special identification. Oh! The unfairness! Don't let a pilot hit a retinal viewer connected to the national database and move on to his seat in the plane he is assigned to fly. Make him stand in line in front of me and make him boot his laptop!

    2. Re:How is this a problem? by danceswithtrees · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Can't they carry guns in the cockpit?
      http://www.tsa.gov/lawenforcement/programs/ffdo.shtm

      The guns are meant to be used against "bad guys" but they work just as well on pilots, co-pilots, etc. Once the rest of the crew is dead, and the door is already secured, fly the plane into whatever you want. No need for box cutters. Profit (just kidding).

    3. Re:How is this a problem? by Chris+Burke · · Score: 5, Funny

      Kind of like you-know-who did you-know-when?

      No, I don't know when Voldemort took over an airplane!

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    4. Re:How is this a problem? by rickb928 · · Score: 2

      I wouldn't mind if they jumped line and went through security ahead of me. after all, I need a pilot to get where I'm going. or the family next to me does.

      But avoiding any screening at all defeats at the very least the sniffers and x-ray machines I get to put my laptop and cell phone through. Am I really that much more likely to try and sneak something bad onboard than a pilot? I look exactly like a pilot, minus a uniform I can steal from a dry cleaner every day the week and twice on Saturday. I can get an old catalog case out of storage and fill it with maps, handbooks, and something bad. I can even dress up the wiring and shape it like lunch, and I bet I get it onboard.

      So pilots are above suspicion. Right. I get it. Since security is too time consuming and demeaning for the pilots, let them through. Clearly cabin crew need not also go through security. Nor mechanics or skilled technicians. the TSA focuses instead on screening the masses, mostly in a show of effort, and filling the 'no-fly' list with the names of people who are suspected of not liking the process. You can be sure a determined terrorist will not only fly their route over and over to establish a pattern of benign behavior, they will never ever make themselves a cause for concern to anyone anywhere. Only law-abiding, plain nomal citizens will get riled up at a patdown,and for that they will be dragged through a mitten to punish them for such hubris.

      This is just not worth it. If only Amtrak worked.

      --
      deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
    5. Re:How is this a problem? by Ieshan · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The problem is not really preventing pilots from carrying guns on planes. It's preventing people who look like pilots from being given special security breaks and dealing with the costs associated with preventing that while reaping only minimal gains from not scanning pilots.

      This essay: https://www.schneier.com/essay-130.html by Schneier does a fantastic job at explaining the problem. The basic synopsis is:
      1) Security is a system, and for all the easy changes you make ("Let's not screen pilots, that makes no sense!"), you actually need to build tons of other systems (Databases to validate pilot IDs, training for security personnel to access those databases, hard to forge ID cards to identify pilots, etc).
      2) Because of those things you didn't think of in (1), and because security is a zero-sum game, all the dollars you spend building security systems to deal with pilots and all the minutes that you save not screening them could have been spent doing more impactful things that make everyone safer and reduce time at the security checkpoint for less money.

      Basically, with limited resources and the hidden costs of not scanning pilots, is it worth it to not scan pilots? Probably not.

    6. Re:How is this a problem? by Opportunist · · Score: 3, Informative

      Captains don't tend to be dumb. Keep the door shut, stewardess dies. Open the door, everyone dies. Either way the stewardess dies. You can't really blackmail someone if you don't have anything to offer.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    7. Re:How is this a problem? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      Kind of like you-know-who did you-know-when?

      No, I don't know when Voldemort took over an airplane!

      No, you fools got it all wrong! Motherfuckin' Snapes on a Plane!

    8. Re:How is this a problem? by element-o.p. · · Score: 5, Informative

      Lucky you.

      My wife and my step-daughter have BOTH been fondled at airports. I have had to boot laptops. My step-daughter was asked to go through the electronic nudie-scope on her last flight, and told TSA no.

      Just because it hasn't happened to you doesn't mean it isn't happening, and it definitely doesn't mean people shouldn't be incensed about TSA's abusive, degrading, demeaning security theater. If that makes me a "malcontent", so be it.

      --
      MCSE? No, sir...I don't do Windows. Yes, I am an idealist. What's your point?
    9. Re:How is this a problem? by ryanov · · Score: 2

      There is plenty of good American beer.

    10. Re:How is this a problem? by Ihmhi · · Score: 2

      Honestly, if Terrorists blew a hole in the side of the plane and killed half the passengers but the captain still managed to land it safely, he wouldn't really have all that much to worry about. All he has to say is he was trying to prevent another 9/11 and he'd get off the hook, and he'd be right. Whoever's in the back is a small number in comparison to how many people could potentially be hurt or killed by the plane being rammed into a building or heavily populated area.

    11. Re:How is this a problem? by Mr+44 · · Score: 2

      The other systems (databse & biometrics) are already built and in place, Bruce Schneier just doesn't know about them (he's a mathematician, not an airport security expert).

      See http://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2011/08/counterfeit_pil.html#c569857 and the same commenter's post 2 down.

    12. Re:How is this a problem? by element-o.p. · · Score: 2

      No, people do NOT need to "calm down" about this. People should be INCENSED about this!

      You may be okay with your family being molested by government thugs, but I'M NOT, and I really don't give a shit how much safer this crap makes you feel. It's fucking illegal, dimwit. Read the 4th Amendment -- the TSA does NOT have the right to x-ray and fondle me or my family without probable cause. Just because you are too much of a freaking coward to stand up for yourself when some yahoo pulls a box cutter in an airplane doesn't mean I have to sacrifice my dignity or that of my family, got it?

      --
      MCSE? No, sir...I don't do Windows. Yes, I am an idealist. What's your point?
  2. Something more useful by __aaxtnf2500 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Send them through a breathalyzer-only checkpoint and you will have satisfied me.

  3. That's not the issue. by khasim · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The issue is whether a terrorist can impersonate a pilot long enough to bypass the screening process.

    Once you introduce multiple avenues for clearance, you introduce vulnerabilities.

    1. Re:That's not the issue. by tompaulco · · Score: 2

      This should be launched in conjunction with the program where terrorists are required to wear badges and identification identifying them as terrorists. Then if they came in with the pilots badge, and also had a terrorists badge, the TSA could go "Aha! Caught you!" and make them go to the back of the line.

      --
      If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
    2. Re:That's not the issue. by tftp · · Score: 2

      You don't have to get on the plane; you can just carry weapons/drugs/whatever to a stash on the other side

      If that's what you want then you don't need to bother with a fairly exclusive club of pilots. Instead one of your people gets a lowly tech job as a baggage handler, for example, or fuel truck driver, or just as a sales clerk at the Pizza joint inside the secure area of the terminal. Those jobs are dime a dozen, and nobody will notice the new guy.

      Once you have your man on the inside many possibilities open up. Does the TSA inspect all packages of frozen pizza? Can they tell that a certain frozen pizza is made out of C4 instead of dough? Can they tell that a pressurized, sealed container of Pepsi concentrate doesn't hold something that is even more dangerous? Do they strain all 10 tons of fuel in every fuel truck as it rolls through the airport gates? Can they detect that someone attached a small box to the underside of the truck and once on the inside someone removed the same box? Far more serious checks are done at prisons, and still whole *humans* manage to escape.

  4. Re:Great for smuggling, especially narcotics by YrWrstNtmr · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Is there really any significant advantage to not screening crew?

    Sure, for the crew. If you, the crew, have to go through the same tired, intrusive screening 3, 4, 5 times a day...you'd get pretty damn tired of it.

  5. Re:how about not screening *anybody*? by 0123456 · · Score: 2

    And you know this how?

    If the TSA had actually achieved anything at all, don't you think they'd be shouting across the media to publicise that fact?

  6. Simple theater by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I work at an international airport. There's only one gate between the street and the runway. The 'guards' routinely flag us through from over 100 feet away if we so much as hold up something that looks remotely like it might be a badge. I've held up credit cards, library cards, and once, the Queen of Diamonds. So why in the hell should I submit to a full body X-ray operated by someone without a medical degree, or submit to sexual molestation if I refuse that? Is that supposed to make me feel safe?

  7. Re:how about not screening *anybody*? by sjames · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Actually, we can to a high degree of certainty. It is as much in the nature of a disliked government agency to crow from the rooftops any small success it might have as it is for water to flow down hill.

    They haven't crowed.

    We do know that two terrorists slipped right through the TSA since 9/11. Both were stopped by the passengers.

    In baseball, that's called an Ofer

  8. Mod parent up. by khasim · · Score: 2

    And you left one thing off.

    Basically, with limited resources and the hidden costs of not scanning pilots, is it worth it to not scan pilots? Probably not.

    And the consequences of FAILING with a false positive (terrorist mistaken for authorized pilot).

    I think the problem here is the same as with the TSA in general.
    People hear "pilot" and they think "person flying the plane".
    Which assumes 100% verification of every pilot, every time, at every location. Including 100% verification of NON-pilots.

    Once you get past that assumption, the flaws are obvious.

    1. Re:Mod parent up. by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 2

      Say they are improperly rushed through because they need to get to their plane?

      That's basically what this CrewPass thing does.

      Wouldn't work you say? That's what they do in Israel.

      Really? I'd like to see a cite for exactly how they do it, I suspect you are glossing the details. But you know what? Even if true and pilots in Israeli don't get searched there it isn't likely to be feasible here. All of the Israeli airports combined do about the same number of passengers per year as O'Hare does alone in 4 months. The scale of the comparison isn't even close.

      --
      When information is power, privacy is freedom.
  9. Re:Really? by aix+tom · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Hey, now I have figured it all out. The terrorist have just changed tactics:

    They started impersonating TSA agents a few years back without anybody noticing. After all, those are the ones terrorizing people these days.

  10. Also avoiding radiation by __aazsst3756 · · Score: 4, Informative

    Airline crews are limited to flight hours as a means to limit the radiation they receive to stay under OSHA limits. It is one of the careers that receive relatively high doses over their careers. Doses are cumulative (think about how people develop skin cancer supposedly from sun burns as a child).

    For these reasons pilots try to avoid even small doses of radiation where they can, and walking through a body scanner several times every day they work over several years would add up.

    Examples of industries with significant occupational radiation exposure:

    • - Airline crew (the most exposed population)
    • - Industrial radiography
    • - Medical radiology and nuclear medicine
    • - Uranium mining
    • - Nuclear power plant and nuclear fuel reprocessing plant workers
    • - Research laboratories (government, university and private)

    http://theenergycollective.com/willem-post/53939/radiation-exposure/

  11. And that is the logical failure. by khasim · · Score: 2

    The reason is that the pilot has hands on the controls and can crash the plane, if they wish.

    And that's the logical failure of your argument. You hear "pilot" and you think "has hands on the controls".

    Meanwhile, a terrorist can impersonate a pilot to get through security (or get licensed by a small airline) and move multiple bombs through security to hand off to other terrorists on other flights.

    The TSA introduces 1 weakness into the system and now every single flight is more vulnerable.

    All you need to do is screen their identity. Make sure that the person is who they claim to be. If so, then off they go.

    Again, no. You'd have to be able to tell who is NOT a terrorist. Not who IS a pilot.

    And this system is not able to do that.

  12. Re:Really? by countertrolling · · Score: 2

    Hi! I'm Captain Jack!

    Hi, Jack!

    --
    For justice, we must go to Don Corleone
  13. Re:I think you missed the whole point. by geekoid · · Score: 2

    I guess that's why they still have to go through bio-screening?

    sheesh, calm done and think.

    Why does a pilot need a bomb?

    No, you are showing an ignorant view of security.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  14. They already control *A* plane... by DragonWriter · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Each pilot would normally have control of one plane, but each pilot that gets a special pass through security could, if they were inclined to do nefarious things, brings weapons through and deliver them to terrorists inside the "secure" area who had already passed through security (since they aren't pilots) but who would each board other planes.

    Immediately after 9/11 -- with the reports from the planes of weapons including not only box cutters, but also guns -- there was a lot of speculation that this is essentially what happened with the terrorists in those attacks, that weapons had been brought through by one or more airline employees who were permitted to bypass the screenings that were in place for passengers entering the secure area of airports. That was one of the reasons given for federalizing airport security and eliminating the exceptions to the screening requirements.

  15. Re:I am nervous by Opportunist · · Score: 2

    The US government could F up a cheese sandwich, and make it cost $20,000.

    It's not like you had to choose, they are perfectly capable of doing both at the same time.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  16. Re:Good by Opportunist · · Score: 2

    They're not backing off. They are removing the only people from the list of "those who get pestered by them" who could sensibly debunk the whole theater.

    Face it: Pilots know how airport security works. Pilots and everyone working at airports will all tell you the same story: The whole security theater is a big machinery to create jobs and revenue for companies that have good ties with certain parts of the political circus. You DO NOT want to piss those people off with the same security theater that they could debunk.

    Now, TSA employees won't cry foul. Duh, if the pointless crap gets removed, they're out on the street. Plane personnel is a completely different matter. First of all, they don't work for you, the airport. They work for other companies. While you can easily shut up anyone working for you (i.e. keep your mouth shut or I'll replace you), it's not as easy with people who do not, but who have to pass through your security theater on a near daily base. And that's the second part: They're subject to it more than anyone else. More than people who fly regularly. And I cannot imagine that they are too happy about being subjected to rather high radiation doses (on top of the radiation they catch by flying some 10k feet nearly all the time). These people are actually more endangered to develop radiation related cancers than anyone working in a nuclear plant.

    Can you see a rather high inclination to debunk the scheme and at least get out of the radiation tunnel? And we're not even talking about the inconvenience yet.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  17. What a non-story... by geogob · · Score: 2

    I guess they are considered like all other airport employees having security clearances and working behind the TSA security veil... There are thousands of people going in and out of the "secure" areas every day in any airports through the world each day without seeing such security screening.

    They do simple background checks on these employees. I can't see any reason to threat crew differently.

  18. Re:Seen it in action... by Opportunist · · Score: 2

    Understood? It's not his job to understand anything. Actually, I'm pretty certain that it's easier to do that job if you don't even try. Saves you the headaches. His job was to keep you from carrying weapons on the plane and that he did.

    Don't expect too much from a TSA agent. Also, try to limit your vocabulary when talking to them to two syllable words. Some get really pissy when they don't understand you.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  19. Re:how about not screening *anybody*? by artor3 · · Score: 2

    While I detest the security theater at airports these days, your argument has a major hole. If the present day security has dissuaded someone from attempting a terrorist attack because they couldn't think of a way to bypass the security, then that's a success, but not one that the TSA could ever know occurred. Perhaps only those people who think of a way through are willing to try it.

    The normal way to measure the deterrent effects of security is with statistics. Terrorist attacks are too infrequent for this approach to work, but that doesn't mean that there is no deterrent effect.

    For my part, I don't think this is the case. I think international terrorism is a bogeyman, and doubly so as it relates to air travel. The enormous waste of money and lives in Iraq aside, Al Qaeda has been sufficiently disrupted by drone strikes in Afghanistan and Pakistan that they aren't really able to attack, and no other organization has the means or desire to do so. Most terrorist groups are far more interested in effecting change in their own societies.

    Additionally, terror groups can achieve better results with numerous small attacks against soft targets. They aren't stupid. Crazy, maybe, but not stupid. If they had the means and motive to attack us, they would be bombing grocery stores and schools and such, like they were in Israel ten years back, or in Ireland during the Troubles. The fact that they're not suggests that those that want to can't, and those that can don't want to.

  20. Re:how about not screening *anybody*? by Gamma747 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    If the TSA made a terrorist decide not to attack an airplane, they wouldn't immediately stop being terrorists, they'd just attack something else. Since no one has attacked anything else, it would be fair to assume that no one's been dissuaded form attacking airplanes.

  21. Re:You've never flown, have you? by ArcherB · · Score: 2

    Yes it will, tons of lovely publicity for the cause. Then as the fighter jets scramble, it plows into the middle of downtown wherever, 15 minutes from the airport by air.

    Dude! Take from everyone else who has already told you... that shit won't work. Like someone else said, the plane would never make it past the gate, assuming you could even get to the plane in the first place. It's not like you can just show up with a pilot's uniform and board a plane. That hasn't worked since Leonardo DiCaprio did it in a movie! You don't even have to RTFA to know that it will not only deal with various forms of ID, but will also use biometrics.

    The other reason your plan sux is because these people happen to know each other. My brother is a pilot. He leaves from the same airport two to three times a week and flies to the same airport where he leaves from the other two to three times a week. The TSA guys recognize him on sight. If you show up with a pilot's uniform and they have never seen you before, you will get a going over.

    But all that's neither here nor there. All this is proposing is not making pilots going through a pat-down. There is nothing here that changes a pilot's access to a plane. So if your dumb-ass plan would work if these proposals went into effect, then there is no reason they won't work now. Like I said, this is just allowing pilots to not get the same going over that passengers do. I mean, it's no like they are going to be locked in the cockpit anyway. Why would they need a weapon to take over the plane? Most planes have two pilots. Wait for the other to pee, lock the door and push the nose down. No one is going to break into the cockpit at zero or negative G's. So, searching the pilots is kinda stupid anyway. The don't need a weapon to hijack a plane... they already have it!

    --
    There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
  22. Re:You've never flown, have you? by sjames · · Score: 2

    You might have missed it, but that was actually my point. There's no reason to screen the pilots at all once you determine their ID. It wouldn't matter if an impersonator did or did not have weapons and it doesn't matter if they get screened or not, the outcome is the same.

    I'm actually in favor of just doing away with the TSA, but failing that, at least don't harass the pilots.