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NASA Tries To Save Hubble's Successor

Last month we discussed news that the James Webb Space Telescope, the planned successor to the HST, is on the budgetary chopping block. Now, an anonymous reader points out hopeful news from TPM's Idea Lab blog, which says NASA is trying to "spread the cost across the agency rather than just pulling from the $1 billion astrophysics division, with at least half of the funds coming from other areas of NASA's total $18 billion budget." According to Nature News, the decision resides with the White House's Office of Management and Budget, and support for the project depends in particular on Senator Barbara Mikulski (D-MD).

134 comments

  1. Yay by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Positive news.

    1. Re:Yay by Jeremiah+Cornelius · · Score: 1

      Look. If they wanted certain approval and funding into the indefinite future, they should have named the telescope program "Infinite Freedom" or "Patriotism Chapter II" or "Frontier: American Majesty".

      It would be unthinkable to stop it.

      --
      "Flyin' in just a sweet place,
      Never been known to fail..."
    2. Re:Yay by PopeRatzo · · Score: 5, Funny

      Look. If they wanted certain approval and funding into the indefinite future, they should have named the telescope program "Infinite Freedom" or "Patriotism Chapter II" or "Frontier: American Majesty".

      Better still: The Ronald W. Reagan Deep Space Telescope.

      Republicans would wet themselves like a little puppy getting its belly scratched. Or like Reagan himself during his last 2 years in office. But there would have to be a rider saying that the telescope would have to be built in Texas and absolutely no union workers could be used. And an amendment naming Genesis Chapter 1 as the Official Creation Story of the United States of America.

      On second thought, it would still probably get filibustered until the White House is back safely in the hands of a white Republican man.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    3. Re:Yay by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 1

      The likely plan in that vein would be to see if there is an NRO or DoD project with coattails of sufficient size. The Hubble itself is said to bear a bit of a family resemblance to the later 'Keyhole' surveillance satellites for financial and engineering reasons. There might be something going up that they could slap a slightly different optics package on and then point away from earth...

    4. Re:Yay by fremsley471 · · Score: 1

      Hubble doesn't just have a resemblance to spy satellites, the optics were made by spy satellite manufacturer Perkin-Elmer. This was the primary cause of the original mirror defect as NASA weren't allowed into the factory to check all was well. All this was pretty scandalous as P-E massively underbid everyone else at $60 million, with the final bill actually coming out at $400 million. So plenty of scope for 'unforeseen difficulties' and, one imagines, this is standard practice in sensitive govt. projects.

      Kodak (RIP) bid $100 million and actually made the mirror as an engineering project. Anyone know what happened to this?

    5. Re:Yay by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 1

      Kodak's mirror(ground to spec, unlike the one that made it up) is now on display somewhere. It never progressed to the metal-coating stage, so you can still see the interior lightweight stiffening structure, pretty cool looking.

      Incidentally, would it have been crass for Kodak to send a little gift box containing a copy of the mirror spec and a pair of very strong reading glasses to Perkin-Elmer back when the optical problems were first discovered?

    6. Re:Yay by sznupi · · Score: 1

      Collecting dust in a museum (and it seems there were even two backups; at least the second, by Itek, wasn't wasted - apparently it's used in an Earth-based telescope)

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    7. Re:Yay by Jeremiah+Cornelius · · Score: 1

      Do you gargle with Glen Beck's bath water, too?

      > For this administration to build it,
      Hey! Funding an agency belongs to the legislative branch. It was even on Schoolhouse Rock.

      > it will need to be called something like "Global Warming Explorer",
      > "Rich People Killer", or "Bush's Fault"

      Do you even investigate your opinions? You sound "tased and confused". Obama has funnelled more public funds into RICH, private pockets than Bush could have ever achieved.

      Just one REGULATORY - not statutory - example:

      The largest transfer of wealth from the public to private sector is about to begin. The federal government will be bulk-selling the massive portfolio of foreclosed homes now owned by HUD, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to private investors -- vulture funds.

      These homes, which are now the property of the U.S. government, the U.S. taxpayer, U.S. citizens collectively, are going to be sold to private investor conglomerates at extraordinarily large discounts to real value.

      http://www.thestreet.com/story/11224917/1/a-huge-housing-bargain--but-not-for-you.html

      So, while Bushie turned these INTO US Government assets, via TARP and other 2008 bailouts, Bamie will now sacrifice those already dubious "investments," to make more geld for Goldmann.

      I have to say. If you liked Bush, then it follows that Obama ought to be making you fill your trousers with white, gooey geysers.

      Richard Nixonâ(TM)s White House Counsel John Dean, while Bush was president, predicted that Bushâ(TM)s successor would be one of two things, either the best or the worst president in history. He, or she, would either undo the damage and prosecute the crimes, or protect the criminals and continue the abuses. Obama has protected the criminals, continued many of the abuses, more firmly established the power to commit those abuses, and expanded abusive powers beyond what Bush ever attempted. Iâ(TM)m not trying to quantify and determine whether Obama has grabbed âoemoreâ new abusive powers than Bush did. Iâ(TM)m simply pointing out that, as with previous presidents, Obama has retained the powers bequeathed him and added some.

      http://my.firedoglake.com/davidswanson/2011/03/15/is-obama-even-worse-than-bush/

      Although policies being implemented under Obama's leadership exhibit the continuation of Bush's tyrannical agenda, his stunning betrayal of populist and Constitutional principles in support of these actions makes him the ultimate hypocrite. Additionally, because Obama is a much more influential orator than Bush, his service to the puppet masters is far more dangerous to the American people he's supposed to serve.

      http://www.activistpost.com/2011/04/10-reasons-obama-is-just-as-bad-or.html

      Next yearâ(TM)s presidential campaign is predicted to cost a billion dollars, which Obama has already started raising from the financial industry and other interest groups. He faces no progressive or moderate opposition at all, with the only question to be resolved that of exactly how extreme his Republican opponent will be.

      http://www.math.columbia.edu/~woit/wordpress/?p=3538

      --
      "Flyin' in just a sweet place,
      Never been known to fail..."
    8. Re:Yay by Jeremiah+Cornelius · · Score: 1
      Since we are in Permanent Campaign Mode, let's talk about it. The winner of the 2012 Presidential election will do all of the following:
      • - Continue the occupation of Afghanistan
      • - Drop bombs on at least one Muslim country
      • - Send predator drones and special forces to several more Muslim countries
      • - Incarcerate dark-skinned people for buying and/or selling the wrong kind of plant
      • - Subsidize agribusiness
      • - Shield banksters from consequences for their actions
      • - Increase the national debt

      The winner of the election is perfectly capable of doing these things without my vote. Consequently, if I vote in the Presidential elections, I'll vote for either Gary Johnson or Ron Paul in the primary http://highclearing.com/index.php/archives/2011/08/19/13370

      --
      "Flyin' in just a sweet place,
      Never been known to fail..."
  2. I'm sure the deficit hawks will be right on this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Because clearly it's a worthless expenditure that will have no clear and definitive results, but will instead just serve as massive government waste since if this were worth doing, a private telescope company would do it.

    Sarcasm mode off.

  3. Danger! by Nyeerrmm · · Score: 2

    As Alan Stern pointed out on NASA Watch earlier today, this is a very dangerous move for the space science community.

    The science program has worked hard to put up firewalls to prevent the manned program from raiding them for funding when the going gets tough. By breaking that firewall in the opposite direction it opens the science directorate to future funding losses when things get bad on the manned side, (as they are sure to when the already obvious failures of SLS come calling).

    Between these two massive programs whose budgets keep growing I fear for the interesting smaller programs on boh the manned and unmanned sides...

    1. Re:Danger! by PvtVoid · · Score: 3, Insightful

      As Alan Stern pointed out on NASA Watch earlier today, this is a very dangerous move for the space science community.

      The science program has worked hard to put up firewalls to prevent the manned program from raiding them for funding when the going gets tough. By breaking that firewall in the opposite direction it opens the science directorate to future funding losses when things get bad on the manned side.

      What manned program? The Russian one?

    2. Re:Danger! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Ares1/x, Ares V, SLS, factions in congress that wanted to add 2 to 5 shuttle flights while COTS got underway (at a cost of ~7 billion)....just because we're not flying anything doesn't mean we're not burning huge amounts of money pretending that we are.

    3. Re:Danger! by Nyeerrmm · · Score: 1

      ISS, CCDEV, COTS, SLS. There's more to human spaceflight than the space shuttle.

    4. Re:Danger! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My understanding was that the entire constellation program has been canned. Obviously no more shuttle flights, they're being shipped off to museums.

      So I guess we're back to the question, "what manned spaceflight program?"

    5. Re:Danger! by 0123456 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      My understanding was that the entire constellation program has been canned. Obviously no more shuttle flights, they're being shipped off to museums.

      The problem is that Congressthings keep trying to push Constellation back in through the back door. Hence the current plan for NASA to develop a heavy-lift launcher for which there are no missions.

      So I guess we're back to the question, "what manned spaceflight program?"

      The one where you buy launches from private companies so you don't have to waste money building your own rockets that cost ten times as much per pound to orbit and can therefore spend it on doing useful stuff in space instead?

      But that won't happen while space cadets keep demanding that NASA must build and fly its own rockets and the rockets used by the rest of the world to launch billion-dollar satellites just won't do. I mean, NASA is OK with launching a $6.5 billion dollar satellite on a commercial launcher, but we're supposed to believe it's too risky for astronauts?

    6. Re:Danger! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The science program has worked hard to put up firewalls to prevent the manned program from raiding them for funding when the going gets tough. By breaking that firewall in the opposite direction it opens the science directorate to future funding losses when things get bad on the manned side...

      Human Exploration just recently merged with Space Operations (infrastructure) creating the HEOMD. HEOMD Sort of like merging the Department of Labor with Department of Transportation (infrastructure). Or (sorta) like merging the Athletic department with the Engineering department!

  4. Future by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The budget won't be an issue once the telescope finds aliens that can teach us how to duplicate stuff!

    1. Re:Future by Teancum · · Score: 0

      A good quality machine lathe can duplicate itself. I suppose we need aliens to teach us that knowledge because our school teachers no longer do.

      I think that speaks more about the quality of the education system in this world than the need to search for aliens.

    2. Re:Future by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, because self duplication is so helpful.

    3. Re:Future by Teancum · · Score: 1

      While this thread is going off-topic from discussing the politics of space-based telescopes, self-duplication is a critical issue in terms of the fact that it is through this process that modern society exists. You had better believe that it is very helpful.

      In a world where machines can't ultimately duplicate themselves (with trained technicians operating those machines), you simply would not be able to create new machines, and the entire concept of a machine would be "magic". At some fundamental level, you need to have tools which can make other tools like itself. That is the very basis for technology in the first place.

      Why this whole thread is being modded down seems a bit odd to me, especially as the modding is not being made off-topic. I suppose I should try to dovetail the discussion back, with the idea that without self-replicating machines that neither the Hubble nor JWST would be possible.

  5. Just tell Romney that it'll be able to see Kolob by apparently · · Score: 1

    and he'll put funding for it as the first item on his presidential agenda. Word on the Hill is that the jobs plan Romney's announcing in September involves putting a sizable number of Americans to work building his spaceship so that he can scope out an appropriate location for his galactic rule; funding for a measly telescope seems like a natural fit, no?

  6. Repeat after me..... JWSB != Hubble successor by Teancum · · Score: 1, Informative

    This fact alone steams me up to no end, where this meme needs to be killed for once and for all. The Hubble Space Telescope is a fine instrument, but the James Webb Telescope is not being designed to do the same mission and is not a replacement for the Hubble. It is flat out misleading for those in the NASA space exploration directorates to keep repeating this lie.

    There may be a good reason to have the James Web Telescope too, but defend it for its own mission and don't be riding the coattails of Hubble either, particularly when the capabilities of Hubble are going to be gone when that telescope finally kicks the bucket. There very well may be another telescope (or not) to act as a genuine replacement, but this isn't it.

    1. Re:Repeat after me..... JWSB != Hubble successor by JoshuaZ · · Score: 1

      This meme is a good enough approximation for most useful purposes. Yes, Hubble is more on the visual spectrum and JWSB is for the infrared spectrum. But Webb will be used to extend a lot of the stuff that Hubble did. It is in that regard the next logical thing to have after Hubble. Hubble showed us that large telescopes in space could work. Much of what Hubble could do is stuff that we can do or almost can do with large ground telescopes. JWSB will however do a lot of stuff in wavelengths that ground telescopes cannot use. But Webb would be nearly impossible without the experience and knowledge we got from Hubble. And a lot of the planned missions for Webb will consist of looking at stuff that Hubble already looked at. Calling this the Hubble successor pretty well captures the spirit and purpose even if it doesn't quite satisfy the nitpicker in all of us.

    2. Re:Repeat after me..... JWSB != Hubble successor by PyroMosh · · Score: 3, Informative

      You are right, JWST is not Hubble. But there seems to be no reason at all to replace Hubble with an identical instrument. In that regard, as a spaceborne science telescope that can help capture the public's imagination of sights across the universe, the JWST *is* the Hubble successor, and it's useful to keep calling that.

      Hubble's mission became largely irrelevant half way through it's lifetime. The purpose was to achieve detail which was impossible for ground based instruments that were trapped below miles of distorting atmosphere.

      After Hubble was launched, researchers perfected techniques to work around atmospheric distortions. They fire a laser up and observe how the atmosphere distorts the beam. Using this data, a computer reverses the distortion of the atmosphere that the telescope is observing. Clever and effective. There are now dozens of earth based stations that are better instruments than Hubble.

      So JWST is designed to do what ground based stations can never do: observe parts of the spectrum that never reach the ground. No amount of computer trickery or laser distortion detection will make infrared light reach the surface. The atmosphere blocks most of it. So in that respect: A space based telescope designed to do what ground based stations CAN'T, it *is* a successor.

      This also ignores the fact that Hubble is enormously popular. There is power in this. Why would NASA not leverage that popularity and say "Remember that great program we started in the early 90s with the space telescope? Congress wants to axe funding for the next one that will be EVEN BETTER!"

    3. Re:Repeat after me..... JWSB != Hubble successor by Baloroth · · Score: 2

      Replacement != successor. JWSB is the latter, not the former. They deal in different spectrum, and Webb will be used to investigate further interesting things Hubble first noticed but couldn't really see in infrared. So its kinda like how human missions to Mars won't replace robot probes, but will succeed them. One fills one role, the other another based on what the first saw.

      --
      "None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license." --John Milton
    4. Re:Repeat after me..... JWSB != Hubble successor by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In exactly what way is it not a 'successor' when it looks at infrared spectrum while Hubble looked at visibile light spectrum, and we all know (at least I do) about the Hubble's law...

    5. Re:Repeat after me..... JWSB != Hubble successor by Teancum · · Score: 2

      The JWST is a nightmare in terms of the management of that project, where engineering changes alone due to a lack of vision about what exactly it was supposed to do in the first place are causing enormous grief and huge budgetary problems. There reaches a point where you simply have a pull the plug on a poorly run project.

      I would argue that killing the JWST and instead taking the current design goals, sending it out to bid on a new project with new construction, would bring the project in at a cheaper price than simply trying to "salvage" what is left of this current project even if the mission itself was something worth keeping. If done under the right contracting model, you might even get it done sooner and at a much cheaper price.

      Heck, it would be huge if NASA decided to make something like a Centennial Prize competition for this telescope: $3 billion for the first telescope, $2 billion for the second and third, and $1 billion split up among anybody left. As an extra incentive, all money awarded would be free of all federal taxes. Convince me there would be no takers for such a competition, where the prize money could only be awarded if the telescope got to space and met specific objective criteria such as being able to obtain data from specific stars and other known objects. For the same price as the JWST, we could have not just one but several telescopes.... even if we completely shut down the existing project and considered all of the money spent to date as water under the bridge.

      Yes, I know that technology has improved and there are some changes in scientific objectives which are different than was the case when the Hubble was first built. But there are better ways to get this disaster of a project off the ground.

    6. Re:Repeat after me..... JWSB != Hubble successor by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      Hubble's mission became largely irrelevant half way through it's lifetime. The purpose was to achieve detail which was impossible for ground based instruments that were trapped below miles of distorting atmosphere.

      That's only one of Hubble's missions and it still excels at it. (It's also the mission that those who rely on dick size to evaluate a mission focus on.)
       
      But Hubble can still see fainter objects than ground based scopes can. Hubble can also see IR and UV wavelengths that don't penetrate the atmosphere. And Hubble can both take pictures and make spectrograms of these objects and in these wavelengths.
       

      But there seems to be no reason at all to replace Hubble with an identical instrument.

      True. But there's every reason to replace Hubble with an evolved successor operating in the same wavelengths. (In the same way Hubble itself evolved over it's lifetime, exactly as ground based scopes do too.)

    7. Re:Repeat after me..... JWSB != Hubble successor by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What's more the ground based sharp imaging gp talks about can't be done at optical wavelengths, only at IR. If you want a super sharp optical image, Hubble is still the only game in town.

    8. Re:Repeat after me..... JWSB != Hubble successor by trout007 · · Score: 1

      One thing to remember is the farther things are away from us the older they are and the more red shifted they are. So in order to see farther you have to be able to see fainter , longer wavelengths.

      --
      I love Jesus, except for his foreign policy.
    9. Re:Repeat after me..... JWSB != Hubble successor by cusco · · Score: 1

      Since the congresscritters have decided that lawyers know better than rocket scientists and astronomers how to build a space telescope we're stuck with JWST or nothing. If the telescope isn't completed and launched now there will **BE** no successor to Hubble. As soon as the lawyers in DC get involved your competition will get strictures added saying "must be built in congressional districts X, Y, and Z, and must be financed through bank A, and launched by company M." If we don't do Webb we don't do anything.

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
    10. Re:Repeat after me..... JWSB != Hubble successor by sznupi · · Score: 1

      there seems to be no reason at all to replace Hubble with an identical instrument

      I wouldn't be too sure about that. Access time to the Hubble is very desired, and in very short supply.
      (well, obviously not identical one)

      Hubble is not strictly a one-of-a-kind deal already, there is presumably some family resemblance to Keyhole spysats. I can see a case for a more or less constant, low-intensity production of Hubble-likes - one to be launched every few years, incorporating latest imaging instruments, on an inexpensive expendable launcher; making scientists happy.

      Potentially making also the population at large happy, if only about how the tech and production resources & infrastructure demanded by military are also put to some loftier goals. But I'm not sure the humanity has matured enough for that one.

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    11. Re:Repeat after me..... JWSB != Hubble successor by Teancum · · Score: 1

      That didn't happen with the previous Centennial Prize competitions, but when "big bucks" seem to be on the line that does tend to happen in Washington. Most of the previous Centennial Prizes are typically less than a million dollars, but it has been a very successful program thus far and I do believe it could be used for something this large. See also: http://www.nasa.gov/offices/oct/early_stage_innovation/centennial_challenges/index.html

      The advantage here is that not only will we have more than one telescope if something like this is tried, but America will have a whole space telescope construction industry capable of both civilian and military applications. Since it is a competition, it would get done on time simply because of redundant efforts, and we can also be certain that it would not go further over budget because no additional money would ever be allocated.

      Besides, just getting rid of bureaucratic overhead alone is more than enough to cut the actual cost of building this thing in half, on top of a group focused on trying to get this to work.

      As you suggest, too many members of congress who love earmarks for their home district would get annoyed that they can't get the pork they feel is rightfully belongs to their constituents. As such, this competition concept would never happen. Members of congress would rather that the work for the JWST happen in their district and really don't care if it ever flies or gets used. That is precisely what is happening with the SLS rocket system.

  7. Considering by C_Kode · · Score: 1

    Considering the current situation, we (the US) are literally stuck between a rock and a hard place.

    It's a shame that political divides politics and greedy assholes paying political figures is causing the downfall of not only the US, but science among other things.

    1. Re:Considering by Leebert · · Score: 1

      we (the US) are literally stuck between a rock and a hard place.

      Forgive the off-topic, but: http://theoatmeal.com/comics/literally

  8. You people and your petty problems by antifoidulus · · Score: 2, Funny

    Look, in order to save tax breaks for private jets, sacrifices have to be made. I mean, which is more important, exploring the vastness of the universe, unlocking the secrets of mankind, or making sure trust fund babies dont have to shell out a small amount more for their private jets. If you answered the former, you are an American-hating, greedy, muslim-atheist socialist!

    1. Re:You people and your petty problems by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You may need to point of the sarcasm. Some people may not see it.

  9. Re:Just tell Romney that it'll be able to see Kolo by Teancum · · Score: 1

    Romney just wants to be the president of the council of the twelve sealing a couple in the celestial room while orbiting above Kobol.

    Oh wait, Loren Green already beat him to that, didn't he?

  10. Yeah by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I would totally donate $100 for the JWST if I could. Losing $100 would make me feel less sad than seeing this project cancelled. Put my name on some donor web page or something, like the Blender open movie credits my name is in.

    1. Re:Yeah by cusco · · Score: 1

      Join the Planetary Society. DVDs with the names of its members inscribed have gone on several interplanetary missions.

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
  11. Contact info for Senator Mikulski by sdo1 · · Score: 2

    http://mikulski.senate.gov/contact/

    BTW, she's also got a crabcake recipe on her site. That scores points in my book...

    -S

    --
    --- What parts of "shall make no law", "shall not be infringed", and "shall not be violated" don't you understand?
    1. Re:Contact info for Senator Mikulski by blahblahwoofwoof · · Score: 1

      http://mikulski.senate.gov/contact/

      BTW, she's also got a crabcake recipe on her site. That scores points in my book...

      -S

      It should score points! If it's in the hand of "Babs" Mikulski, it's a done deal. She is a major supporter of NASA and utterly relentless. The Webb telescope will launch if she has anything to say about it.

  12. You better get NASA on the horn by apparently · · Score: 5, Informative

    Repeat after me..... JWSB != Hubble successor

    I hate to "steam" you even more, but NASA disagrees with your "JWSC !- Hubble successor" belief.

    Webb often gets called the replacement for Hubble, but we prefer to call it a successor. After all, Webb is the scientific successor to Hubble; its science goals were motivated by results from Hubble. Hubble's science pushed us to look to longer wavelengths to "go beyond" what Hubble has already done. In particular, more distant objects are more highly redshifted, and their light is pushed from the UV and optical into the near-infrared.

    ...which is the first paragraph on their page addressing whether or not Webb is Hubble's successor. I don't mean to imply that they're an authoritative voice or anything on the subject, but surely their opinion should be weighed into your semantics argument?

  13. A telescope is a luxury by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They are mainly not useful except for emotional value and making cool IMAX movies. I certainly would love to have them everywhere, but in the context of multi-trillion deficits, I'd rather put that one on ice for a few decades... Besides, the Libya war won't pay for itself (sure the oil companies will benefit, but not Uncle Sam)!

    1. Re:A telescope is a luxury by Dr.+Spork · · Score: 1

      If you don't realize how much science advances from the data of space-based telescopes, you shouldn't be commenting on this topic.

  14. Why do politicians even look to NASA for cuts? by GoodNewsJimDotCom · · Score: 1

    NASA has a shoestring budget, when you're looking to make big cuts, you could eliminate NASA altogether and it wouldn't even be a noticeable debt reduction plan.

    What should be looked into is lowering defense. Ever since the atomic stalemate between US and Russia, no one is going to invade a nuclear armed country because there is threat of nuclear retaliation. I'd think we could even get by with just a little better than shoestring budget on defense in the current world.

    You have two roads to take: "Killing people who disagree with you" or "Reduce defense, feed everyone who's hungry on the planet, and have money left over."

    It is very easy to argue that feeding everyone on the planet is a better defense mechanism than killing our enemies. Look at how many allies you'd get if you fed everyone hungry on the planet! How many allies do you get when you're killing people?

    1. Re:Why do politicians even look to NASA for cuts? by 0123456 · · Score: 1

      As I understand it, JWST is ten years behind schedule and billions over budget. It's clearly a strong candidate for cancellation unless they can show that it will actually get finished and launched within the current predicted budget.

    2. Re:Why do politicians even look to NASA for cuts? by cusco · · Score: 1

      If you chart the US budget deficit for the last 30+ years and put it up next to the military spending you get a fairly good correspondence most years. Many years the US would run a surplus without the military sucking the blood out of the budget.

      How cowardly does Washington have to be that they need to spend more money on the military than every other country in the world combined to "defend" themselves?

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
    3. Re:Why do politicians even look to NASA for cuts? by NNKK · · Score: 1

      IIRC, my back-of-the-envelope calculations a year or so ago were that cutting the defense budget in half basically solved US revenue problems, and still left us with a better military than the next ten combined.

      It's more complicated than that since you have to compensate for the economic impact of reduced defense spending, but a gradual combination of cuts and redirection to more productive things (e.g. infrastructure, education and job training, alternative energy investments, etc.) would get us into a much better situation.

      Of course, this makes too much damn sense to ever happen.

    4. Re:Why do politicians even look to NASA for cuts? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      America doesn't just defend itself. It defends everybody. That's why these other nations spend so little.

      A better way to look at it is as a percentage of GDP. U.S. military spending is traditionally 5% or less of GDP. Now, even with the wars, it's nearing 3% of GDP. The federal gov't as a whole is nearing 25% of GDP, well above norms.

      Having a military is an enumerated power of the U.S. federal govt in the constitution while the social programs making over half the budget, the environmental programs, education programs, wall street bailout programs, business bailout programs, foreign aid programs and a billion other things are not.

      It's silly to assume the old MAD (Mutually Assured Destruction) thinking of the Cold War applies, particularly when most threats are conventional and nuclear weapons are highly unlikely to be used to meet a conventional threat.

      What evidence is there that the relative global peace we've enjoyed would continue if America slashed its military capability in half as another poster suggests? Who will man the UN "peace keeping" missions?

    5. Re:Why do politicians even look to NASA for cuts? by myowntrueself · · Score: 1

      If you chart the US budget deficit for the last 30+ years and put it up next to the military spending you get a fairly good correspondence most years. Many years the US would run a surplus without the military sucking the blood out of the budget.

      How cowardly does Washington have to be that they need to spend more money on the military than every other country in the world combined to "defend" themselves?

      Its ok, the USA can just borrow some more money from China to fund its war machine.

      --
      In the free world the media isn't government run; the government is media run.
    6. Re:Why do politicians even look to NASA for cuts? by TheDarkNose · · Score: 1

      Do you even know what most of that defense spending goes to? A huge amount of it is for scientific programs, well, not just like the JWST, but that's because space telescopes are NASA's job. To tell the truth, their work in optics has probably made these telescopes a whole lot more possible. If we cut all of that, people all over would be whining that we had cut a huge amount of the USA's science donations

      --
      "Obviously, you need to be an Einstein to navigate the Austrian Patent Office website." - platinumrat
    7. Re:Why do politicians even look to NASA for cuts? by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      ...nuclear weapons are highly unlikely to be used to meet a conventional threat.

      Historically, 100% of the uses of nuclear weapons have been to meet a conventional threat.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

  15. While I am a fan of finishing this, ..... by WindBourne · · Score: 2

    we need change how these kinds of projects are done. Our problem is that we are using cost plus on all of these and every player in this is making money hand over fist. It is a NIGHTMARE. Instead, like commercial launch services, we need to push for having this done via a bid basis. Basically, large american companies should do fixed bids on this and then be required to anti up. Ideally, this same idea can be extended to support building of satellite backbones. Then to the backbone, we simply attach new instruments.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    1. Re:While I am a fan of finishing this, ..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wrongo, there, my friend...

      they *are* competitively bid. And they're not "cost plus percentage" because that's been illegal for decades. It's actual costs plus a fixed fee (or worse, a fee that goes down as the cost goes up). Spend more than you planned and a) you risk cancellation; and b) your percentage profit goes down (which Wall Street hates, so maybe they'll cancel you) You're not going to do this with fixed price, because there's too much risk doing things that haven't been done before. It's not like measuring the length of the road that needs to be paved and multiplying by the cost per foot.

      For most missions, it is a standard spacecraft bus, onto which instruments are attached. JWST, though, is huge, and the bus *is* the instrument. And, of course, if you're doing something like going to Jupiter as Juno is, it's not like there's a standard spacecraft with 50 meterlong solar panels and a titanium vault for radiation shielding.

    2. Re:While I am a fan of finishing this, ..... by WindBourne · · Score: 1, Informative

      wrongo indeed.
      You are putting words into my mouth. I said 'cost plus'. That is ALL I SAID. You are the one trying to make it fix vs. % on the minor amount
      The problem with cost plus is that companies have zero incentives to cut costs and leads to costs overruns instead. The companies simply run up the costs, of which costs have built in profits.
      IIRC, reagan put NASA and DOD on cost plus. That lead to costs overrun and timelines that extended 2-3x what was planned. Finally under clinton, the DOD was allowed to switch to fixed bid. It worked for ULA and Delta.
      COTS was awarded as fixed bid, and then CRS was done as the same.
      Well, that is the same approach on the CCdev. These are fixed bids going out to accomplish a set amount of work. This is leading to cost overruns being gone.

      That same approach can be done on future NASA projects. If the company bids and then claims that they can not finish it for the money, not a problem. They are simply forbidden from any future NASA contracts. Issue solved.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    3. Re:While I am a fan of finishing this, ..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Cost plus fixed or award fee was around in the 70s when I was a wee tot just starting contracting, and I think the prohibition against cost plus percentage has been around longer. It's the only way to do procurements when the requirements aren't well understood or the development is risky, since a successful fixed price bidder who winds up with 100% profit (for taking all the risk) will be publicly excoriated for ripping off the taxpayer. So, you wind up with government taking the risk, and the contractor making a safe 5-10% profit on the estimated job cost, which drops to half that if there's a 2:1 overrun. Nobody is going to haul the contractor CEO in front of Congress to explain their extortionate profits when they are only 5%.

      However, it is NOT true that there is no incentive to keep costs in line, particularly these days. In most CPFF contracts there is a cap, and if you hit the cap, work stops. Been there, done that, got laid off along with 60% of the rest of the work force. For a very large program, particularly with congressional support, it's true that the zombies have a way of coming back to life.

      There's no profit built into the costs (DCAA auditors make sure of that).. It *is* true that the upper management can get fat and lazy on just volume alone, because they're in the allowable G&A, but eventually, Wall Street says, "hey, you're only making 3% profit, we're taking our money and putting it elsewhere" and those upper managers who have compensation tied to stock price are in a world of hurt. Furthermore, the contract negotiators won't allow infinite overheads and G&A. It has to be in line with what's reasonable, and they don't just look at industry averages (so we don't have the rising tide lifts all boats inflationary trend).

      I think the real thing is that NASA consistently underestimates the level of effort and complexity of these missions, in order to fit them in under a congressionally imposed cost cap. NASA has VERY poor cost data (full cost accounting was a joke), so they really do not know how much it really cost to do a particular task in the past. There might be hidden subsidy in workforce, Civil Servants don't come out of your money; you might have benefited by spares/work/procurements for other projects; the original proposal may have made assumptions that aren't really valid, it's not unusual for 4 or 5 missions to all claim that they're getting the 1 spare from some previous mission. If two of those missions are approved, oops... we're one short. And, then, there's the "uncompensated overtime because we're getting paid in space dollars"... proposers look at the workforce for a previous mission and assume it can be duplicated for this one, not realizing that the staff bust their humps with 100 hr weeks to meet the launch constraint, and that they're not really willing to do that again, since their previous effort was rewarded with a 1% raise and mass layoffs during the "bathtub".

      There's also a pernicious costing trend where a not particularly well specified experimental instrument (first of its kind, we don't really know what it can do) is under development and for "just a small amount of money, we can get 10x performance", which, in the abstract seems like a great deal... 10x science for 2x money.

      It's not like you can fixed price the instrument, when the performance requirements aren't even known in advance (they're "as good as you can do")..

      There have been missions with hard cost caps, and they DO work, but they force a lot of hard choices up the chain to say "I guess we're not going to get what we expected". If you have international partners, where you've cut a deal to get instruments or spacecraft for free, in exchange for the ride, that's a hard sell. If you have 10,000 jobs in some congressional district, it's even harder to sell.

      So, railing about "cost plus" has no incentive to reduce isn't really getting at the heart of the problem. Because the "cost plus" problem is inside NASA and Congress, not at the contractors.

  16. Re:You realize taxes won't fix this, right? by antifoidulus · · Score: 3, Insightful

    You are and idiot, that much is clear. Early to-mid-90s, raised revenues, spending, not so much. Result, surplus. Seriously, are you REALLY that dumb? or just trolling?

  17. Dear Senator Mikulski by milkmage · · Score: 1

    Please allow me to have 7 minutes of your time.

    The Hubble Deep Field: The Most Important Image Ever Taken
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mcBV-cXVWFw

    Thank You.

    1. Re:Dear Senator Mikulski by NoNonAlphaCharsHere · · Score: 0

      Oh. My. Fucking. God.

      And I used to wonder why science doesn't get any respect. With people like that speaking for it, it's a wonder there isn't a bounty on scientists.

    2. Re:Dear Senator Mikulski by jklovanc · · Score: 0

      Interesting pictures, interesting ideas but I don't think it is worth $8.5B+. The clip talked about how big numbers are difficult to comprehend; $8.5B+ is a huge number. I would prefer that money be spent on things that will make life better here on earth. Sorry but finding the origins of the universe does not pass that test.

    3. Re:Dear Senator Mikulski by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Interesting pictures, interesting ideas but I don't think it is worth $8.5B+. The clip talked about how big numbers are difficult to comprehend; $8.5B+ is a huge number. I would prefer that money be spent on things that will make life better here on earth. Sorry but finding the origins of the universe does not pass that test.

      Why not? How can you tell, how can you be sure? All fields in science are related one to each other, and some of the greatest discoveries have happened serendipitously. There hundreds of other ways to save money, cutting any kind of science is just the most obtuse and short sighted way to achieve that.

    4. Re:Dear Senator Mikulski by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well lets just spent it on more bank bailouts!

    5. Re:Dear Senator Mikulski by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      no, $8.5B over the life of the program is not a large number. the annual budget for the Joint IED Defense Office (one tiny program in the DoD) is $18B, larger than NASA's total annual budget

    6. Re:Dear Senator Mikulski by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Of course 8.5 Billion is a waste, a much better use would be spending 6 weeks hanging out in Iraq. It's such a good use, we've decided to spend over 3 trillion over there. I don't understand all these idiots who think a telescope is better of money than blowing people up.

    7. Re:Dear Senator Mikulski by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Allow me to have 6 hours of your time. From January 20, 2009 to August 23, 2011 (945 days), we've increased our national debt by $4.247 Trillion. So every six hours in that time period the US went into debt another $1.12 Billion. Note... not "spent"... went into debt $1.12 Billion. http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/washington/2011/08/obama-national-debt.html

    8. Re:Dear Senator Mikulski by JasterBobaMereel · · Score: 1

      A one off payment of 8.5Billion also known as less than 4 days spending on defence ....most of which are less careful about where the contracts go ...

      --
      Puteulanus fenestra mortis
    9. Re:Dear Senator Mikulski by sznupi · · Score: 1

      Humans waste immensely larger sums of money when, say, throwing them at preachers claiming to have the answers - also to the very same dilemma, the origins of the universe - ...but who actually sell BS.

      What's one little $8.5B+ science project striving to actually provide reliable data, when compared to even yearly waste at the typically most prominent and expensive buildings accompanying human settlements?

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    10. Re:Dear Senator Mikulski by jklovanc · · Score: 1

      So let me get this straight; because we throw money away on religion we should throw money away on science. Have you ever heard the "two wrongs don't make a right"?

    11. Re:Dear Senator Mikulski by jklovanc · · Score: 1

      Without defence one's science would soon belong to someone else.

    12. Re:Dear Senator Mikulski by JasterBobaMereel · · Score: 1

      The point is that the entire Hubble budget was less than what is wasted (i.e. not correctly spent) on defence...

      Defence is (basically) good but perhaps there are more economies to be made in the much, much larger and less well scrutinised defence budget than the over scrutinised space budget ..?

      --
      Puteulanus fenestra mortis
  18. But when we lower taxes, it trickles down! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    It's been trickling down since the 80's. I'm walking around in friggin rubber boots and sloshing through the waves of trickle that lowering taxes has wrought me. All heil Reagan!

  19. Not true, we have plenty of money by bussdriver · · Score: 1

    Science isn't being stopped; just some of it is being slowed down.

    Nasa only amounts to a few bucks on most people's taxes. We can afford to fund it easily. Its a drop compared to the ocean of debt the crooks have racked up.

    The stupid public continues to let these games be played and falls for the propaganda. The banker's didn't just blow a hole in the economy, they are stealing our money to fill the hole before the next explosion.

    The debt is never allowed to be paid off and it's compounding interest is killing our worthwhile programs while we can't cut the real waste problems. No, not the "entitlements" the suckers have been tricked into calling medicare, social security, and unemployment-- all of which we pay heavily for and are even ITEMIZED out of our paychecks and are NOT entitlement programs! We let politicians characterize them along with the idiotic media as some sort of charity as they STEAL the money we pay SPECIFICALLY for those programs and put it into the pockets of their cronies.

    Social Security was designed to be as separated as they could from the general fund but here we've been mortgaging against it since Bush. Now we are being forced to pay up and it'll get worse-- it really won't matter who is in office because its going to be so bad that they will be forced to give up the house to pay the bankers. Its not really a whole lot conceptually different than what the USA did to 3rd world nations for generations using its tools at the IMF and World Bank-- but now everything we did is being done to us (arguably including the assassination of officials in 'accidents,' blackmail, etc. of course payoffs were far more common... ) It also didn't do us any good to allow all this CIA economic warfare to leak so much into the private sector.. and now with our military as well. Back when it was the USA backing it on others at least the USA was safe - now its migrated away and out of our control. Movies like "The International" are only a tip of the sort of things going on already today in more complex ways (they have to keep it simple in a movie.)

    You rob a bank. get hard time. You run a bank into the ground; you get rich. there is no legitimate outrage out there; just flip the channel or find a website that makes you feel better and move on.

    1. Re:Not true, we have plenty of money by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 2

      No, not the "entitlements" the suckers have been tricked into calling medicare, social security, and unemployment-- all of which we pay heavily for and are even ITEMIZED out of our paychecks and are NOT entitlement programs!

      Umm, no.

      "Entitlement" has a specific meaning in Federal law. You cannot be denied Social Security once you reach retirement age for any reason, therefore it is an "entitlement". Ditto Medicare.

      Note that applying means testing to Social Security and Medicare would change them from entitlements to something else. But we haven't done that, and shouldn't do that (the nasty thing about means testing is that once we set the precedent that we can deny SS/Medicare to someone for making too much money, we can lower the amount of money that is considered "too much" whenever we have budgeting issues - which we will have pretty much every year from now on).

      Note, of course, that the source of the money used to pay for an "entitlement" is irrelevant to it being an "entitlement" under the law.

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    2. Re:Not true, we have plenty of money by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You left your tin hat on the ground while running from the black helicopters that were pursuing you as you exited the institution.....

    3. Re:Not true, we have plenty of money by bussdriver · · Score: 1

      try reading for a change:
      http://www.johnperkins.org/?page_id=52

      Not the only source, stuff like this has been getting out for decades; but its extremely rare to have people who were involved speak out.

  20. NPR donation model... by Temujin_12 · · Score: 1

    Someone enlighten me if I'm clueless here, but here's my thought:

    Why not have a section when people do their taxes to donate to specific programs directly. I know you can donate to the IRS in general, but I never heard of them making high-level programs available for specific citizen-targeted donations. Another possibility is to have a portion of individual citizen's taxes be customized by them so they can control somewhat where their tax money goes (this could only work as a small percentage).

    This would provide a way for the public to voice their priorities/opinions by donating to programs which they find most beneficial. In this instance, it would allow the public to make up for the inane budgeting cuts as politicians think they are qualified to judge the scientific merits of different programs within NASA.

    Politicians could also find out real quick what programs are most popular with the public.

    Thoughts?

    --
    Faith is a willingness to accept something w/o complete proof and to act on it. Reason allows you to correct that faith.
    1. Re:NPR donation model... by ColdWetDog · · Score: 1

      Why do you hate America?

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    2. Re:NPR donation model... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      lol! so true.

  21. Welcome to America by bky1701 · · Score: 1

    You can have billions in oil and corn subsidies, trillions in arms, but how dare you suggest we actually have a space program on par with countries such as Russia, China, and India...

  22. Re:You realize taxes won't fix this, right? by bky1701 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Your reasoning is fictitious.

    If people are evading taxes, the proper response is to put them in prison, not give them a tax break. Similarly, taxes hurt the economy, but so does unregulated banking, subsidies, and bailouts (yes, they do, really). You argue as if any raise in income is physically impossible, which seems to have become a meme among the fascist right. Taxes do not have an immediate or even pronounced effect. They have a slowing effect IF the money is not well spent after it is collected. However, an increase in taxes will always yield a an increase an income, until you get to absurd levels (which pretty much by definition are going to have to be higher than Europe...).

    "It's a historical fact. Let me repeat it again: every time they raise taxes, they raise spending even more, so they still will have deficit spending and won't have enough for the telescope."

    This is not true*, but for the sake of argument, lets say it was. Doesn't it stand to reason that if spending is lowered, that taxes will be lowered, and the deficit will remain the same? Ah, but that's what you want... the government to not be involved in economic matters. Let the poor fend for themselves. Sorry, we tried that for the last 3 decades, and it got us here. Now is not the time to try to destroy the country with even more of the same failed ideology, it is time to try something new. You are welcome to sit down and shut up.

    * Our modern deficit was built by Reagan and the Bushes.

  23. Re:You realize taxes won't fix this, right? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    1. Then we don't pretend to raise taxes, but just send men with guns into their houses, shoot them, and take what we want. Ok, so that's the violent repressive option, but your mindless fretting over tax evasion is silly. It could be applied to any law, but except in a few libertarian anarchist circles, that doesn't get much credence, since everybody else knows there is a tension between compliance and violation of any law.

    But the real point is deeper than you think, which is that there is no correlation between tax rates and economic performance. That's right, go check out the 40s, 50s, 60s, higher tax rates, even with the avoiders, and yet...economics were fine.

    2. That's congress for you. Can't predict the future, have to keep growing.

    But I see your real point is...you hate those free-loaders on food-stamps. You really certain they're going to actually leap to the unfilled jobs out there if they can't afford the food to eat?? Oh, wait, they won't. Especially how many of them are seniors, disabled, or children.

    You want them to work? GIVE THEM JOBS YOU MORON, DON'T LEAVE THEM TO STARVE. They won't choose that. They may choose to come to your house and break your door down and take your food if that becomes the better choice for them.

    How much will dealing with that cost you?

  24. Re:I'm sure the deficit hawks will be right on thi by pushing-robot · · Score: 1

    But with the tax money saved from these wasteful government programs, every American will be building rockets and satellites in their own back yard!

    Don't think of it as gutting science and social programs—think of it as the beginning of modern conservatism's great leap forward.

    --
    How can I believe you when you tell me what I don't want to hear?
  25. Re:I'm sure the deficit hawks will be right on thi by sumdumass · · Score: 0

    Keep your sarcasm mode off for a bit and answer this for me. What exactly are the benefits of it? Will it continue to cost money paid for either by NASA or the US government?

    And if it is so worth doing, then why hasn't private enterprise or even private charities funded it or part of it?

  26. Re:I'm sure the deficit hawks will be right on thi by 0123456 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    But with the tax money saved from these wasteful government programs, every American will be building rockets and satellites in their own back yard!

    JWST is expected to cost $6,500,000,000 if it doesn't go even further over budget. That's more than twenty times as much as SpaceX say they spent to develop Falcon 9.

    So yes, if those billions were given to people building rockets then there'd be a heck of a lot of them.

  27. will it hurt if it is 20 years from now by Twillerror · · Score: 1

    I'm just as exited about finding these answers as anyone, but what are the real ramifications and are we actually creating new technology or just struggling to use existing to solve a complicated problem.

    I lost my mother to cancer a few years ago now. So yes this is a bit emotional, but I rather this 5 billion go to cancer research. This will have real ramifications.

    If you look at say the Apollo program it was pretty obvious that solving the problem ( going to moon ) would solve many problems that would spread out in the rest of society. The list is long from material science to better computer. Not to mention better rockets.

    I guess I need the case to be pitched as to what are potential overall gains we might see. The real return from this national R&D. If it just a bunch of scientists trying to prove the big bang theory I think it could wait...until we have health care costs and other things under control . If the world could spread the costs or we could think of a cheaper way to solve this problem and others that would be a better use of cash.

    I suppose you could make the same case for Hubble telescope. The end result is a little more accessible I suppose. The pictures from Hubble have inspired people in ways we can't replicate. I just wonder if the Webb scope would have the same kind of effect.

    1. Re:will it hurt if it is 20 years from now by Aardpig · · Score: 1

      If JWST is cancelled, the next decade of Astrophysics research in the USA is dead in the water. Over. Finito. Some perspective: the Department of Defense spends more money each year on air conditioning for its troops stationed in the Middle East, than the ENTIRE NASA budget. Certainly, I don't begrudge our troops some comfort in their living quarters; but isn't it *at least* as important that we launch the JWST, which -- unlike anything before it -- has the capability of observing the very first stars and galaxies, at the very dawn of the Universe?

      --
      Tubal-Cain smokes the white owl.
    2. Re:will it hurt if it is 20 years from now by 0123456 · · Score: 1

      If JWST is cancelled, the next decade of Astrophysics research in the USA is dead in the water. Over. Finito.

      How's that possible when JWST isn't supposed to launch until at least 2018?

    3. Re:will it hurt if it is 20 years from now by Aardpig · · Score: 1

      Because all of the other planning in Astrophysics (in particular, the recent Decadal Survey) has been based on the presumption that JWST would be occurring. This includes decisions about what other missions to support; what preparatory science to fund; who to hire into faculty positions; etc.

      Cancellation of JWST would be as much of a blow to Astrophysics as the cancellation of the SSC was to US Particle Physics (think: CERN).

      --
      Tubal-Cain smokes the white owl.
    4. Re:will it hurt if it is 20 years from now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If it just a bunch of scientists trying to prove the big bang theory I think it could wait...until we have health care costs and other things under control

      Except that we will always have out-of-control costs in health care, defense, and everything else.

      And to play Devil's Advocate (no pun intended), demonstrating that the Universe is 13.6 billion years old instead of, say, 6000 years old, does have a positive return on investment -- particularly when it comes to life sciences.

      A society whose citizens have no observational evidence for theories regarding the age and early state of the Universe is a nation whose science textbooks - starting with the biology textbooks - will soon be replaced with bibles.

    5. Re:will it hurt if it is 20 years from now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I lost my mother to cancer a few years ago now. So yes this is a bit emotional, but I rather this 5 billion go to cancer research. This will have real ramifications.

      Does it need to be binary? Certainly we need money for cancer research, but we also need to fund a plethora of other projects, even strange abstract mathematical ones. I don't think that moving money from space exploration to cancer research will necessarily see the kinds of marginal gains you're thinking about.

      I'm sorry you lost your mother, but from where I'm standing it seems like cancer might at some point have to be accepted as a standard risk of living.

    6. Re:will it hurt if it is 20 years from now by Tom+Womack · · Score: 1

      There is already a prodigious amount of money going to cancer research, because marginally effective chemotherapy drugs can be sold for quite large sums of money and truly-effective chemotherapy drugs could be sold for ludicrous sums of money; it's not clear that there's that much marginal gain to be had from another five billion.

      The US stopped funding the SSC, and the result was that the scientists went to Europe to work on the LHC there. If they stop funding space observatories, I will rejoice happily as a whole load of the best astronomers in the world come and move to European universities, and the best students make a habit of coming to European universities to work for them - and, since there aren't that many astrophysics jobs around even in Europe, they'll probably stay and set up startups in Europe. But it's not clear this will do anything terribly good for the United States.

    7. Re:will it hurt if it is 20 years from now by sznupi · · Score: 1
      Advances from Apollo were worthwhile mostly in hindsight. And surely you must know that Apollo was to a large degree for dick-waving reasons (and possibly pushed forward so ferociously also because its prophet, like every good one, died soon after bringing the good news); at its core it was a crazy unsustainable crash project, with scientific and technical benefits demonstrably more or less equalled by unmanned probes of the time (to say nothing of what we could have accomplished in the meantime, over the 4 decades, with ongoing systematic & mostly unmanned projects drawing from merely similar - but distributed over the decades - amounts of funding; instead, we mostly pushed "spaceplane fantasy").

      Consider how, out of the twelve people we sent, only one was a geologist, during the very last mission (side-note: but we did broadcast a reading of a mythological story during the first manned lunar orbit; quickly after the first touchdown we performed a magical ritual and spells; we also left at least one tome of mythologies among our technical artefacts, two missions before the one with geologist; yay for us) - how the hell did we manage that / one of the saddest testimonies about humanity, mindsets which steer us...

      ...which might just have a chance of worsening if you start cancelling big scientific research. Making science even more "uncool" and, ultimately, impacting also biological sciences (while this is supposed to be a century of biology and related fields)

      If the world could spread the costs

      JWST is already an international collaboration, a joint project with ESA (it is scheduled to be launched by their Ariane 5; also core instruments, components, operations) and CSA.
      When you drop your part of such projects you previously agreed to (and even pushed), throw them out, others will go elsewhere; and will be reluctant to come back (well, a Soyuz launchpad is just opening in the French Guiana...). Look how well cancellation of Superconducting Supercollider turned out, with the Tevatron soon closing down and the LHC being the hub of particle research likely for decades to come.
      And you know what? I, my place in general, are sort of happy about that, I guess (though slower overall progress, from lower cooperation levels and overall activity, is unfortunate)

      And you imagine this killing of a major project in one field to shuffle & throw, in practice, several more billion towards for-profit entities which are on a worldwide crusade against inexpensive generic drugs. Entities which also essentially create demand for superfluous "treatments" among impressible population longing to find something easy to put a blame on for their poor fettle (what is in reality often mostly a result of unhealthy overall life habits, traps of consumption).

      NVM how we can do many things simultaneously, no need for either-or (not before looking at real major budget sinks). But, pretending to follow that mindset for a moment, might I point out that directing funds to saving such late-in-life-cancer victims would not be worthwhile compared to the efforts to eradicate poverty, unnecessary deaths among children (think of the children!) - so that (to be too frank) they can have the chance of losing their mother one day. To assure sustainable approaches to development, overall.

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    8. Re:will it hurt if it is 20 years from now by PhloppyPhallus · · Score: 1

      I'm sorry about your mother, truly, but I'm not sure $5B for "cancer research" would really have much of an impact--that's an old line of thinking and we know better now. Twenty years ago people used to talk about finding a "cure for cancer," but you never hear that seriously anymore. A lot of money has been spent on general cancer research; what we learned from that was that cancer isn't just one thing. There are a huge variety of cancers, with different causes, mechanisms, and consequently, treatments. There is no possibility of a single universal cure; each kind must be handled separately, like any other medical malady. So really, what you're proposing is basically a general increase in medical research overall. Medical research is hot now, and continuing to grow; I think funding is adequate for the number of researchers (and the number of researchers we can feasibly train in the short-medium term). We continue to achieve incremental progress. In addition, the medical industry is growing quickly and is happy to advocate for increased medical research funding. Things look really good compared to the other physical sciences, many of which are weathering years of declines in funding despite a growing body of researchers, with few strong supports with money, and a corporate culture which is rapidly divesting from what R&D expenditures they still make.

      Now, I can't say whether or not JWST is a good investment in particular; certainly, it's been poorly managed. But you wouldn't notice the difference if we redirected that funding to NIH. On the other hand, there are plenty of physical scientists and research engineers with important projects who need that money, too, and are getting squeezed pretty hard right now. Even DoD would rather spend it's largess on procuring what exists today, than preparing for the future. NASA is embroiled in a battle for funding between Congress and the President, and is getting pulled in every direction. The days of large scale DoE projects seem to be over; and our physicists are taking their research teams overseas where new facilities are being built. American government and industry shouldn't rely on today's technological advantages persisting until tomorrow.

  28. Re:You realize taxes won't fix this, right? by LBArrettAnderson · · Score: 0

    * Our modern deficit was built by Reagan and the Bushes.
     
    Have you bothered to look at what Obama has done during his short time in office? It dwarfs what Reagan and the Bushes did.

  29. Re:You realize taxes won't fix this, right? by bky1701 · · Score: 2

    Have you bothered to look at what Obama has done during his short time in office? It dwarfs what Reagan and the Bushes did.

    1. I would hardly call slightly more "dwarfing."
    2. Obama actually had an economic downturn to deal with, largely created by Reaganomics. Bailouts, stimulus, etc. Bush and Reagan had huge economic booms, such as the dotcom boom. Yet, still ran a massive deficit.
    3. I'm tired of the double standard. Tax and spend is always evil... when it is a democrat doing it. Teatards spend days solid ranting about how immoral and harmful to the economy it is when Obama runs a deficit, and yet completely forgive when Republicans do it, both in the past and present.

  30. Re:You realize taxes won't fix this, right? by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 1

    1. They won't collect as much money as they say they will, because taxes generally hurt economic growth and/or cause people to hide money and

    [citation needed]

    Note: any reference to the Soviet Union or other communist countries is a red (hah!) herring and will be disregarded, because there is an enormous difference between raising income taxes by a few percent -- especially when, as now, they're at historically low levels -- and the government taking total control of the economy.

    2. even if they got as much money as they expect, it won't help because congress always raises spending even more than the amount they get in new taxes. Always. Every single time. It's a historical fact. Let me repeat it again: every time they raise taxes, they raise spending even more, so they still will have deficit spending and won't have enough for the telescope.

    Prove it. Seriously. You've made an extraordinary claim, give some extraordinary proof. Show historical data for every tax increase in history which indicates that deficit spending increases more than the amount of revenue raised. (Hint: you can't.) Also, has it not occurred to you that if there is increased spending, NASA might be one of the things we'd spend more money on?

    Actually, I think I know the answer to that. You're an antigovernment fanatic, but you still want the government to spend money on things you think are cool, so in your mind "government spending" is bad stuff like feeding hungry people. Thus you are completely incapable of believing that any extra tax dollars could go to building a space telescope. Thanks for providing yet another example of the right-wing disconnect from reality.

    --
    The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
  31. Re:You realize taxes won't fix this, right? by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Have you bothered to look at what Obama has done during his short time in office? It dwarfs what Reagan and the Bushes did.

    Well, clearly you haven't, because what you claim is completely false.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_debt_by_U.S._presidential_terms

    I know, it's an article of faith with you, and there's no point in trying to change your mind with facts. Arguing economics with Republicans is like arguing biology with creationists.

    --
    The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
  32. Re:I'm sure the deficit hawks will be right on thi by Iron+(III)+Chloride · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Because the JWST yields scientific knowledge that does not have immediate forseeable potential for profit, companies aren't going to be paying for it (other than possibly for PR purposes). As to private charities, it appears to me that most of philanthropies sponsoring science research are aimed towards promotion of causes like human health, renewable energy, etc. - daily, practical concerns. Nothing lofty like the JWST which will help us view the cosmos. Even basic biology research that might have a medical impact 50 years down the road won't get sponsored by charities, because there is way too much uncertainty involved.

    That's why government funding is necessary to sponsor basic science research - for those areas of science which are so far down the road in terms of turning a direct potential benefit to humanity, that can either radically change our view of the world and our way of living or simply be an interesting piece of trivia. Most of the time it's somewhere in between, in which even the interesting factoids will provide bits and pieces of the puzzle on our way to the Next Great Invention or Theory (TM).

    --
    Cogito, ergo sum, fosho!
  33. Re:You realize taxes won't fix this, right? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Arguing economics with Republicans is arguing biology with creationists

  34. Re:I'm sure the deficit hawks will be right on thi by MartinSchou · · Score: 2

    Which would be really cool. That way we'd have lots more rockets with which to launch ... uhm ... what, exactly?

  35. Re:I'm sure the deficit hawks will be right on thi by 0123456 · · Score: 2

    Which would be really cool. That way we'd have lots more rockets with which to launch ... uhm ... what, exactly?

    Whatever you want.

    If SpaceX can build Falcon 9 for about a tenth of what NASA estimated it to cost, they could probably knock out a couple of JWSTs for a billion or less.

  36. Re:You realize taxes won't fix this, right? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That surplus is a lie.

    You can watch this old clip of Sen. Fritz Hollings (D-SC) say so http://www.c-spanarchives.org/program/SenateSession2384&start=6825 he called both parties liars for claiming there was a surplus. He says there hasn't been a surplus since LBJ.

    The 'surplus' was an accounting gimmick related to Social Security and the various trust funds.

    Fact Check acknowledges the 'surplus' figure depends heavily on Social Security, the off-budget trust fund, but ignores the on-budget trust funds while Democrat Hollings does not. Money was borrowed from these trust funds to paper over the revenue shortfalls and make it appear there was a surplus.

    Actual conservatives, not Bush neocons and radio blowhards, have made these points for years too.

  37. Re:I'm sure the deficit hawks will be right on thi by rumith · · Score: 1

    And also discover a cure to cancer while they're on it. Because developing a rocket and building a telescope are so similar tasks after all, right? The fact that SpaceX has lots of talented propulsion engineers doesn't mean that these guys know the stuff that's required to construct something like JWST.

  38. Re:You realize taxes won't fix this, right? by antifoidulus · · Score: 1

    You fail elementary math. The deficits were including the same accounting tricks, as was the surplus. The point remains that raising taxes raised revenue that was NOT exceeded by increases in spending, disproving the GPs point.

  39. Yeah, pump the money in pharmaceutical cie ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And magically, you'll have cure for some disease ...

    But, way, lets do some reality check beforehand : is cancer cured ? nope, it's 'managed', same as any other deadly disease that don't present an economically threatening infection pattern.

    If pharmaceutical companies where really interested in actually curing people, they'll drop their patent scheme, so that Africans and other poor fellows all around the world dying from easily-cured diseases could get treatment. Are they doing that right now ?

    So, back to thinking : is it more profitable to Cure cancer, or to simply 'manage' it ? Once you can answer this one, you can find if it's a good idea to shell out money to them.

    I'd say it's a better idea to fund Nasa & their covert lookout for threatening lumps of rocks (and Alien spaceships) that are statistically heading our way. At least, it's economically interesting to blast them, and nobody cares if their life is screwed by radiation poisonning.

  40. bollocks! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nasa gets it up there, takes 10,000 pics a day with a super high CCD image processor which costs the US tax payer MIllions and we'll get a couple of VGA sized pixelated airbushed photos on the net in a years time for our troubles.
    NOT WORTH IT

    1. Re:bollocks! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  41. Duplicates ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What is the point to talk about US particle physics ? Are they any different from the European particles ?

    Show me any good paper on the sociology, holyday trip patterns, or economic segregation of Atomic Particles, and maybe that argument can grow some legs.

    Since CERN is doing the job, why would $trillions-indebted USA want to do the same thing also ? Don't you have more relevant things to do, like invading another oil field, rigging some gold bars, or plundering some homeless people ?

    JWST is a better thing to throw at the scientific community, for there is no duplicates planned anywhere else, and besides, you wouldn't want the Chinese (or Europeans) to launch a sattelite that could look at the US army in the eyes.

  42. Great summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No need to RTFA this time, it doesn't have any more information than what's in the ./ summary. A first?

  43. Re:I'm sure the deficit hawks will be right on thi by Richard_at_work · · Score: 1

    Definitely a case of apples and oranges - have Space X developed a space telescope? Does the JWST launch satellites? In both cases: no.

    Its like saying "instead of spending this $100,000 on building this house, instead I'm going to give it to these people to build delivery trucks." It doesn't solve the problem the original amount was spent to solve.

  44. How many smart bombs is this ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Any time there is an issue with funding NASA should express the amount in relation to the amount the American government spends killing people around the world.

    e.g. "Well we could either not do this interesting research for the benefit of all mankind or you could drop 2 less smart bombs on some innocent brown people."

    1. Re:How many smart bombs is this ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Many times it is American brown people doing the bombing you insensitive clod.

  45. Why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I am surprised by the lack of support for this telescope. It will help us to unlock the secrets of the universe. It will help us to get a better grip on the laws of physics.

    It takes Hubble a week to capture what the James Webb will be able to do in a day. This thing should be able to see to the edge of the universe, if we're right about where that is. It will be located in a La Grange point in the Earth's shadow, making something like a 30,000 mile figure-8 orbit which is just cool.

    Someone mentioned cancer research instead. The thing is that not all scientists and engineers want to work on cancer. Should they seek other countries to pursue their dreams? What a loss to the US that would be. Besides, scientific and technological progress has a way of spreading around, so who knows, this could end up benefitting cancer research in some way.

    Does it cost a lot? Yes. But it's almost done!! If it is cancelled now, all the money that was poured into it will be wasted! When we start a project like this, we need to see it through. Besides, if you look at the percentage of the budget that goes to the military, this is just a drop in the bucket.

  46. Re:I'm sure the deficit hawks will be right on thi by samweber · · Score: 1

    And if it is so worth doing, then why hasn't private enterprise or even private charities funded it or part of it?

    Writing a statement like that on the internet which was, of course, started by the government, is like saying "Keep the government's hands off Medicare!". Breathtaking in its ignorance.

    Have you ever heard of Google? Well, it was started by a grant from the US Government's National Science Foundation.

    And take Akamai. It now delivers between 15 and 30% of all web traffic, and is used by all of the top 20 eCommerce sites. But when the founders tried to start it, no company or investor was interested. Instead, the government funded them and that is why they exist today.

    If you want innovation, supporting governmental-funded research is the way to go.

  47. Re:You realize taxes won't fix this, right? by Talderas · · Score: 1

    If people are evading taxes, the proper response is to put them in prison, not give them a tax break.

    I didn't realize that electing to not buy a product which had taxes raised on it qualifies as tax evasion.

    --
    "Lack of speed can be overcome. In the worst case by patience." --Znork
  48. Re:You realize taxes won't fix this, right? by jackbird · · Score: 1

    Please explain how this would have anything to do with, say, going to a progressive rather than a flat capital gains tax. current 15% up to the first million/year, up to say 75% for personal capital gains over $25 million/year. If anything that tax structure should encourage reinvestment in things that stimulate the real economy and/or pay dividends.

  49. shame! by Mr_Nitro · · Score: 1

    just to remind.... http://gizmodo.com/5813257/air-conditioning-our-military-costs-more-than-nasas-entire-budget ppl fighting for the same mudball and fucking religions and not evening speaking same language. This is getting so ridiculous we really deserve to be wiped away.

  50. Re:I'm sure the deficit hawks will be right on thi by Darth+Snowshoe · · Score: 2

    OH GOD I am so tired of this argument - 'If it's worth doing then why isn't the private sector doing it, or funding it'. Private sector absolutely is beholden to the shareholders and the quarterly profit cycle. That's exactly why lots of tropical diseases that are imminently curable go unaddressed - oh, they don't have money? No new drugs for them.

    If you were honest with yourself, you could fire up Wikipedia, or open up a history book, and make a list of 'things the government did first that private industry benefited from later'. Ok, here's my five second stab at that

    - the interstate system
    - the internet
    - lots of immunizations and vaccines
    - GPS
    - MOSIS
    - sequencing the genome
    - clean water and air standards, which are nice

    This magical thinking that if the government evaporated tomorrow, some guy in his garage would do all those things, somehow better and more efficiently, is a crutch for people who are uninterested in how the world really works. In effect, NASA IS PAYING private companies to develop and build the JWST - but twenty guys in twenty garages somewhere are not going to independently come up with twenty telescopes better than Perkins Elmer, Ball Aerospace, Lockheed Martin, and Northrup Grumman - who are all getting money as part of JWST, and, last time I checked, all ARE part of private industry. In fact, you might reasonably argue that it is reflexive dishonesty and underbidding by the commercial subcontractors (who have been conditioned to this by decades of working for the Pentagon) that has been the major driver of cost overruns. But hey, believe what you want -

  51. Re:I'm sure the deficit hawks will be right on thi by cusco · · Score: 1

    Because MBAs and other Libertardians are too stupid, lazy and greedy to do anything for the public good unless there's a buttload of money in it for their own personal enrichment, preferably stolen from the taxpayers. Half a century ago corporations felt a responsibility towards the communities in which they were located and built parks, libraries and medical facilities for the families of the people who worked for them. Today's MBA-diseased corporations won't even donate to the food banks that their impoverished employees need to survive.

    --
    "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
  52. Re:You realize taxes won't fix this, right? by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

    You are and idiot, that much is clear. Early to-mid-90s, raised revenues, spending, not so much. Result, surplus. Seriously, are you REALLY that dumb? or just trolling?

    Note that the National Debt increased EVERY year during the '90's. Actually, it has increased every year since before I was born (in the the '50's).

    Which suggests strongly that there wasn't really a surplus. HINT: you're not running a surplus if you have to borrow more money to pay the bills.

    --

    "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
  53. Re:You realize taxes won't fix this, right? by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

    Our modern deficit was built by Reagan and the Bushes.

    Umm, no. Our modern deficit has been going on much longer than that.

    It should also be noted that every single budget in the history of this nation was passed by Congress (as required in the Constitution).

    And the Congress during the majority of Reagan and the Bushes 20 years in office was controlled by the Democrat Party.

    Note also, for the record, that the Congress that brought the deficit down to near zero in the Clinton years was...Republican (the first Republican controlled Congress since 1947)....

    --

    "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
  54. Re:I'm sure the deficit hawks will be right on thi by Lawrence_Bird · · Score: 1

    Is there a reason why this project can't wait for 5, 10, 20 or even 100 years? When there is actually money for it? Is the universe going to just go away? Are we going to miss something really, really important? Is JWST going to do anything at all to improve the average citizen's life or the economy? Or is it a luxury? And why not have it funded by philantropy? Telescopes used to operate that way and this is certainly doable by Gates/Buffet/Slim/etc.

  55. Suggestion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just forget about the stupid Mars projects and the ISS and spend the money for real science

  56. Re:I'm sure the deficit hawks will be right on thi by sumdumass · · Score: 1

    Writing a statement like that on the internet which was, of course, started by the government, is like saying "Keep the government's hands off Medicare!". Breathtaking in its ignorance.

    No, not at all. The internet have a strategic value to it that was important to military and the research/contractors working with it. BTW, Private businesses did fund parts of darpanet which became the internet. So let's not pretend its the same statement at all.

    Have you ever heard of Google? Well, it was started by a grant from the US Government's National Science Foundation.

    And take Akamai. It now delivers between 15 and 30% of all web traffic, and is used by all of the top 20 eCommerce sites. But when the founders tried to start it, no company or investor was interested. Instead, the government funded them and that is why they exist today.

    You must have a comprehension problem or something. I didn't asked about Ecommerce or Google, I asked the AC who posted a snark comment to explain the relevance of his comment. You have failed in that task and turn this into a "so and so" did it so everything else must be justified. That's not a logical argument. And it wasn't the question asked.

  57. Re:You realize taxes won't fix this, right? by LBArrettAnderson · · Score: 1

    Seriously? That takes into account 1 or 2 years of Obama's presidency. It's a fact that his policies will create many more trillions of dollars of debt in the coming years (even by him. Why do you think they want to raise the debt limit so much?)

  58. Re:You realize taxes won't fix this, right? by LBArrettAnderson · · Score: 1

    1.) "slightly more?" Are you looking at projections for the coming years, based on his economic policies? Why do you think they were so set on raising the debt limit?
    2.) Guess what-- the economy runs in cycles. Bush had to deal with the effects of the dot-com burst and 9/11. Do you really think it's fair to say he inherited "economic booms?"
    3.) Obama is running up a huge unrecoverable deficit that we *can not pay for.* We can't afford it even if we tax the rich into the ground. The economy was bad during a lot of the Bush years, but you can't place all the blame on him. 9/11. Dot-com. Credit issues caused by policies created in the '90s. You can't tell me that none of those had a major effect. All of those things had *huge* negative effects on the economy during the Bush years, yet none of those 3 things were his doing. And I'm sure you'll find that a good portions of "teatards" (you're quite mature) do *not* support many of Bush's economic policies.

  59. Re:You realize taxes won't fix this, right? by bky1701 · · Score: 1

    1.) "slightly more?" Are you looking at projections for the coming years, based on his economic policies? Why do you think they were so set on raising the debt limit?

    Because we already committed to spending money and hit the debt limit? Only a zero deficit could have averted borrowing money. You do realize there is a difference between deficit and debt, right?

    Guess what-- the economy runs in cycles. Bush had to deal with the effects of the dot-com burst and 9/11. Do you really think it's fair to say he inherited "economic booms?"

    Bush II go the butt end of the dotcom boom. He decided to then lower taxes to an unsustainable level and spend trillions on unfunded wars. I think it's fair to say he dug his own hole, yes.

    Obama is running up a huge unrecoverable deficit that we *can not pay for.* We can't afford it even if we tax the rich into the ground.

    Alright. You're the economic genius, I guess; prove it, please. That's an awful extraordinary claim, so you had better have some equally extraordinary proof.

    And I'm sure you'll find that a good portions of "teatards" (you're quite mature) do *not* support many of Bush's economic policies.

    Yeah. They're not far enough to the right for them. I think that's pretty obvious.

    "teatards" (you're quite mature)

    Sorry. I should call them what they are: right wing extremists.

    I might consider changing my political position as soon as I hear from a conservative that doesn't argue from Fox News-provided logically fallacies, poor statistics, and historical revisionism. Sadly, your post has not brought anything new to the table.

  60. Re:You realize taxes won't fix this, right? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Bush didn't get any part of the "boom." He got the bust. And you say I'm the one revising history.

    And what's the deal with accusing everyone you disagree with that they are using Fox News talking points? I haven't watched or read Fox News in years, and it has never been my primary source of news. I'll gladly take this opportunity to ask you to stop using your msnbc provided logical fallacies, poor statistics, and historical revisionism. msnbc is every-bit as bad as you claim Fox News to be, if not worse.