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Social Media a Threat To Undercover Cops

angry tapir writes "Facebook has proven to be one of the biggest dangers in keeping undercover police officers safe, due to applications such as facial recognition and photo tagging, according to an adjunct professor at ANU and Charles Sturt University. Mick Keelty, a former Australian Federal Police commissioner, told the audience at Security 2011 in Sydney that because of the convergence of a number of technologies undercover policing may be 'impossible' in the future."

48 of 252 comments (clear)

  1. Here's an idea. by ryanmcdonough · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Don't have a public profile and don't go out with friends and have them publicly tag your photos. Just an idea.

    1. Re:Here's an idea. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Don't have a public profile and don't go out with friends and have them publicly tag your photos. Just an idea.

      But that takes actual communication with your friends, something social networking replaced.
      Nowadays it's not hip to have common sense, basic reasoning skills or actually interact with friends any further than surface banter aimed to make you look cool to nobodies.

    2. Re:Here's an idea. by Nirvelli · · Score: 5, Informative

      They already do. It is, however, a bit hard to get to.

    3. Re:Here's an idea. by mcgrew · · Score: 2

      We've been trying to get them to chage the law for 40 years. Without victimless activities being illegal you don't need secret police.

    4. Re:Here's an idea. by Captain+Hook · · Score: 4, Interesting

      It's not just about face recognition. If I was in a group which was likely to attracted undercover police attention without the organisation being outright illegal, such as the various environmental groups that the police have been targetting here in the UK.

      I would be asking to see the facebook profile of anyone trying to get into the group and if they don't have one or their profile only goes back a few months I would be extremely suspicious.

      The police don't just need the ability to stop facial recognition, they need to be allowed to craft entire profiles, with back dated statuses, relationships which can withstand superficial checking etc.

      You break the cover of spy by catching the little lies, and facebook gives you a lot of small pieces of information which must all tie to together to avoid suspicion.

      --
      These comments are my personal opinions and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the other voices in my head.
    5. Re:Here's an idea. by PhilHibbs · · Score: 2

      Yes, but who thinks of that when they're 14? Not sure if Facebook can match up a picture of a 25 year old to their 14-year-old self though.

    6. Re:Here's an idea. by Lumpy · · Score: 2

      no reckless social interaction? yes.

      Being a drunken idiot and having friend that think every moment of their life must be on the internet? that's not social interaction. I know plenty of people that go out and have a lot of social interaction and do NOT get their face plastered all over the internet.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    7. Re:Here's an idea. by Opportunist · · Score: 3, Informative

      You needn't be part of Facebook to suddenly be profiled. All you need is a friend who's insensitive enough to tag you on their photo gallery.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    8. Re:Here's an idea. by Opportunist · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Old hacker's law dictates that any backdoor the police may have to any system will be abused, not only by the police but also by people who are smarter than the average cop who has to use the backdoor.

      In other words, if you offer this service to the police, it will soon be abused by people who craft identities for other, even worse, purposes.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    9. Re:Here's an idea. by Serious+Callers+Only · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I would be asking to see the facebook profile of anyone trying to get into the group and if they don't have one or their profile only goes back a few months I would be extremely suspicious.

      So you'd only recruit idiots who have a Facebook profile - smart move for a clandestine organisation!

    10. Re:Here's an idea. by Captain+Hook · · Score: 2

      I specifically said organisations which weren't illegal, and therefore have no need to be clandestine. Political protest groups for example are not illegal, although they organise public protests, here in the UK the police seem to spend a lot of time infiltrating such organisations and acting as agent provocateurs from within, enabling (if not being the outright drive force towards) illegal activity.

      --
      These comments are my personal opinions and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the other voices in my head.
    11. Re:Here's an idea. by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 2

      Frankly, I wouldn't be surprised if the Amish start getting recruitment drives for this sort of work.

      The problem with that is that Amish teens are encouraged (well, not quite, but pretty close to) to go out and explore the world of the "English" before they join the Church. I would not be surprised if the percentage of Amish youth with Facebook profiles is even higher than that of the general public.

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    12. Re:Here's an idea. by delinear · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The point is you don't need to have an account for people to have added your photo, and soon anyone who wants to find out who you are will just be able to create an account, upload your photo and ask it to look for tagged matches and they'll instantly see the photos from the policeman's christmas ball or whatever. Your idea of not matching certain faces is unworkable for one simple reason: I create an account, I upload some guy's face to my wall and tag it, I create another account and upload the same photo as the owner's face. Facebook returns a "no matches found" message. Since I know the photo is there and is identical there's only one reason they'd return that message - you've just created a more reliable method of identifying undercover police that doesn't rely on tagging or matching blurry photos. The law against facial recognition is a nice idea that will never happen for one simple reason, it's potentially more useful to the authorities than the problems it creates.

    13. Re:Here's an idea. by PhilHibbs · · Score: 2

      Victimless crimes are the only crimes that need undercover cops? Where does that logic come from? So the police don't need to infiltrate the Mafia or terrorist groups?

    14. Re:Here's an idea. by Joce640k · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If "social interaction" means "Facebook", then maybe not.

      OTOH people managed to interact socially before Facebook. Weird but true.

      --
      No sig today...
    15. Re:Here's an idea. by zx75 · · Score: 2

      So, you've completely skipped over the obvious point and made an unfounded supposition.

      The Amish are Mennonite which one of the founding tenants is non-resistance. It's like pacifism, except less militant. These days the tenants of mennonism are bent and broken six ways to sunday, but the Amish as a sect are extremely devout and are more likely to hold to them than modern mainstream Mennonites.

      As a general rule Mennonites will not own, touch, or allow weaponry into their home that has no legitimate peaceful purpose. Some own rifles specifically for hunting, but in general guns are a big no-no. Mennonites historically refuse to serve as police, in the military, or in ther government as they will take no role where they may as a matter of course cause someone to come to harm, or be responsible for others who would cause someone to come to harm. (Government is responsible for both military and police forces).

      A recruitment drive for undercover officers in an Amish community is beyond absurd and would involve the recruiters being forcibly removed from the premisis (figuratively).

      Caveat: I am a modern mainstream Mennonite, and we have none of the taboos against technology and serving in police, security, and government is accepted these days. But I for one hold strongly to our roots of non-resistance and reject anything that may put me in contact with violence (or the possibility of it) or weaponry.

      --
      This is not a sig.
    16. Re:Here's an idea. by 1u3hr · · Score: 2

      If an undercover cop gets killed though it wouldn't be hard to sue facebook for wrongful death.

      No, it wouldn't be hard. It would be impossible.

      RTFA: "All respondents aged 26 years or younger had uploaded photos of themselves onto the internet." No one to blame except themselves .

    17. Re:Here's an idea. by sesshomaru · · Score: 2

      But then you are excluding:

      1. Environmental Activists who hate technology and figure it is destroying the planet, and don't want to contribute to it with something so frivolous as a Facebook profile.

      2. Environmental Activists who are completely paranoid, ala Jeffrey Goines in 12 Monkeys, and don't have a Facebook profile for that reason.

      These are two very dedicated groups... can you really afford to exclude them?

      --
      "MIT betrayed all of its basic principles."
    18. Re:Here's an idea. by 1u3hr · · Score: 2

      It's the Napster defence?

      No idea why you would think that. People are uploading their OWN photos. There is no illegality by any party.

    19. Re:Here's an idea. by Qzukk · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The law against facial recognition is a nice idea that will never happen for one simple reason, it's potentially more useful to the authorities than the problems it creates.

      That just means that the law will make an exception for cops, just like every other law. Like those laws that let cops film whoever they please (if you aren't doing anything wrong...), but if you film a cop, they get to rough you up, drop your camera a few times then accidentally run it over with a squad car.

      --
      If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
    20. Re:Here's an idea. by gknoy · · Score: 2

      ... yet.

  2. Here's a better idea. by mcgrew · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Don't have secret police in the first place. "Undercover" cops have no place in a free society. Only police states have or need secret police. If social media makes the secret police impossible, GOOD!

    As to the cop's safety, being a cop is nowhere near the top ten list of dangerous jobs. A taxi driver or construction worker is in far more danger than a cop.

    1. Re:Here's a better idea. by Vintermann · · Score: 5, Interesting

      If you have the apparatus to infiltrate criminal organizations, you have the apparatus to infiltrate political organizations too.

      You CAN do a lot to criminal organizations without infiltration. Infiltration has a high cost, in the form of increased paranoia, tribality and possibly brutality in the infiltrated groups. This worsens crime, and lessens defection.

      Also, infiltration has a cost in the other direction - what it does to police departments and infiltrators themselves. When the police get used to betraying people's trust as part of their job, they start doing that in other ways, too. Adopting such means really is a slippery slope.

      --
      xkcd is not in the sudoers file. This incident will be reported.
    2. Re:Here's a better idea. by Syberz · · Score: 2

      The day that the "free" society will stop committing crimes is the day that undercover police will not be needed to gather information in criminal organizations.

      --
      ~Syberz
    3. Re:Here's a better idea. by Fred+Ferrigno · · Score: 2

      If you have the apparatus to infiltrate criminal organizations, you have the apparatus to infiltrate political organizations too [guardian.co.uk].

      If you have a hammer, you have an apparatus to bash someone's brains in. We don't ban hammers, we prosecute people who use or try to use them to bash someone's brains in.

      I think anyone sensible would agree that infiltrating a nonviolent political organization is a bad thing and shouldn't happen. We should have laws against that and those laws should have teeth. There should be oversight and review to prevent abuse as much as possible and to expose it when it happens.

    4. Re:Here's a better idea. by nomadic · · Score: 2

      "Funny, all the regular cops seem to use undercover operations for around here is to bust kids buying an eighth sack of weed..."

      Then you must live in a very safe area. Unfortunately, slashdot skews upper class and upper middle class white suburban; those types have no problem railing against the police because they rarely need their services.

    5. Re:Here's a better idea. by Hatta · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Anyone sensible would realize that we can't trust the police to act sensibly. Police regularly shoot civilians in cold blood, and get paid vacation for it. Look how well police oversight works in practice and rethink your post.

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    6. Re:Here's a better idea. by mosb1000 · · Score: 3, Informative

      Poor people tend to be more afraid of the police than anybody else. I don't know where you get your information, but "upper middle class white suburban" people are the most likely to support the police. Most people see any interaction with a police officer as a cause for concern, and this fear is based on previous interactions. The only upper middle class white suburban-ites that fear police are kids who are out getting into trouble. All poor people need fear them every day. In a lot of ways, police consider poverty as probable cause, and in any case, they know they can hassle poor people without fear of being sued, especially if they are illegal immigrants.

    7. Re:Here's a better idea. by nomadic · · Score: 3, Informative

      I get my information from experience and observation. While upper middle class white suburban people may support the police in general, the subset that are slashdot posters tend to be anti-authoritarian but also have a lifelong experience of being insulated from crime. Poorer communities distrust the police, but they would not want them completely absent; since they are most at risk for being crime victims, they do want them there at some level.

    8. Re:Here's a better idea. by mabhatter654 · · Score: 2

      It's not the "organization" it's the girlfriends that get together and social all day. They tag you in some party pics... Then 6 months later a girl in a different case tags you... Facebook "you might be friends with" does the rest and the boyfriend looking over her shoulder connects the dots...

      Next up concrete shoes!

  3. The more you invade our privacy by Khyber · · Score: 2

    The less you have in return. Especially for the government, it seems.

    Pretty soon, the people you track will know where all of you are, and then it's their game, not yours.

    --
    Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
  4. Re:Take that copper by drinkypoo · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Most cops are corrupt. Here in Lake County, California we finally got a Sheriff who actually wants to change things. Here is an article on him being cleared of certain wrongdoings. Because our police force is so very corrupt (with ties to meth production and such) he did not inform them of a bust the sheriff's department was conducting. The cops found out anyway and showed up to point guns at them just to fuck up the whole operation, because the bust was against one of their cronies.

    Why do I say most cops are corrupt? Because if you're a cop and you cover for a bad cop, you are precisely as bad as he is. You are precisely as responsible for his actions, because it is your job to attempt to prevent and to help bring people to justice for these actions. You are instead a traitor to the American people, and I hope you die of ball cancer.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  5. It cuts both ways... by gr8_phk · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Facebook has helped the police get dirt on people in many cases. Don't be surprised when it works the other way too.

  6. Best news I've heard all year... by bistromath007 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Everything we lose in security will be gained tenfold in liberty if undercover policing shits the bed.

  7. Mis-Tag, False ID by retroworks · · Score: 5, Interesting

    You create a fake Facebook profile and mistag-yourself everywhere. You have a police department staff scan photos and mistag you. With a little more effort, Facebook could become the best thing that ever happened for people setting up false identities. But Facebook has to let you mis-tag yourself. I started a Facebook Group "Data Camouflage Anonymous" for the purpose of mis-tagging and mis-identifying photos (to water down the facial recognition database) and within a day found my "tagging" ability turned off by Facebook. http://www.facebook.com/groups/151915044879668/ Facebook should be no more reliable at facial data than they are at birthday records (which are a joke).

    --
    Gently reply
  8. 7 years into a known criminal gang???? by gl4ss · · Score: 2

    7 years into a known criminal gang? what the fuck kind of policing is this, assist & switch? they would have to know that it's a criminal gang to have ethical reasoning for infiltrating - and in that case they certainly wouldn't have good reasons to let it keep going on for seven friggin' years. that's not infiltration, that's living a lifestyle - that's being fabric of the criminal gang, that's giving motivation to the criminal gang if you hang around with them for seven frigging years while they don't get busted, so they're having a part in spurring the crime they're supposed to prevent while messing with peoples lives.

    because, suppose that they don't even bust them. they made an artificial, constructed impact on the people they interacted with and that's messed up, peoples political etc motives depend on the people they know so government invented shill persons shouldn't be on the list unless you want to copy STASI.

    ""If you have someone in the service who is trying to remain anonymous for whatever reason, it is still possible through other relationships to find them," Keelty said. " no shit, it always was. and anonymous isn't the right word here, FAKE person is the right word. but this issue is just highlighting issues that existed in their covert police operations long before this - and that they seemed to prefer guys who never appeared in a yearbook. actually they could fix this by hiring immigrants to police their kids, as they want people who had been invisible and never appeared anywhere.

    --
    world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    1. Re:7 years into a known criminal gang???? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Gangs typically have membership hierarchies in place that are highly dependent on length of service. New members of the gang won't have anything to do with higher levels until they prove themselves through both time and criminal accomplishments. These measures make it near impossible for the gang to be infiltrated by police. The reason is that the police have to justify expenses and salaries beyond 10 years - with the risk of achieving nothing as a result. As if that wasn't hard enough - undercover officers cannot participate in all the criminal activities conducted by these gangs and thus are at great risk of ending up in a ditch with a bullet wound, or in the best case, not progressing through the ranks and thus achieving nothing.

      National Geographic had some interesting documentaries on the motorcycle gangs of America as part of their "Inside Outlaw Bikers" series. These documentaries are well worth hunting down if you're interested in a deeper understanding of what FBI undercover officers are up against with biker gangs. The documentaries cover:

      • "becoming the fabric" (from ethical and legal standpoints with respect to successful convictions)
      • the need to setup fake murder scenes to give the appearance of their undercover officers carrying out murders
      • psychological problems with their undercover officers getting stuck in a terrible long term lifestyle
      • the continuous pressure to achieve results in order to justify the long term and high risk investment in these operations

      As such, your STASI fears are grossly unfounded, possibly absurd. The reality of the situation is closer to the police not standing a chance against criminal gangs.

  9. Re:Take that copper by mcgrew · · Score: 2

    Not all cops do that.

    True, but far too many do. As we found in the 1920s, prohibition of intoxicants breeds corruption.

    In any case - undercover cops aren't cost effective for catching small time criminals.

    Half of all arrests in the US are for misdemeanor marijuana possession. THAT's what the secret police are for -- to catch pot smokers. You can't catch armed robbers with secret police.

  10. Re:Here's a novel idea... by gl4ss · · Score: 3, Insightful

    you're missing the point, they can't even associate themselfs with OTHER people using facebook or social media, because if they appear on some wedding photos etc for some family, you know that there's an association there. basically the same sort of stuff that would have gotten them busted before if the bad guys would have hired a private eye to do some digging.

    --
    world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
  11. Update your profile by haploc · · Score: 2

    Just remove "Undercover cop" from your profile and you're done.
    Nice and easy peasy.

  12. Re:Take that copper by Opportunist · · Score: 2

    What if the law becomes a tool to criminalize those that dare to stand up against an unjust regime?

    People who follow the law, no matter what this law may be like, is what makes dictatorships possible in the first place. There were not many people who liked that Nazi ideology. Or the Commie one, for that matter. There were rather few who were die-hard supporters. There were just many who don't give a shit how they're governed and who just follow the rules, without questioning whether those rules are just and 'right'.

    Not questioning laws is dangerous. Question them! Test them against your moral code and see if they hold up against it. And please note that I do not say "to hell with the laws, laws are evil". I do not ask you to break the law, no matter what (it's about as bad as following the law, no matter what), I do expect people to be willing and able to see if the laws stand the test of their personal morals. Because that's what laws generally (should) codify: The common consensus what is "right" and what is "wrong".

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  13. Sample Bias by coldfarnorth · · Score: 2

    The percentage of criminals who get caught who are "ragingly stupid" is likely higher than in the general criminal population. You just haven't heard about the smart ones. You know; the ones who would do diligent background checks, because they are careful and keep some idiots around to take the fall when things don't work out.

    --
    Lets start refering to The War Against Terror by it's initials. . .
  14. Privacy no longer exists. by kurt555gs · · Score: 2

    Sorry coppers, you started this. We now live in a world where constitutional protections of privacy are nothing more than symbolic and viewed by school kids on field trips on an old parchment document of the past.

    I don't feel sorry for the undercover cops one bit. In Chicago, where I live we have a saying, What goes around, comes around!

    See ya on Facebook!

    --
    * Carthago Delenda Est *
  15. Re:Here's a novel idea... by geekmux · · Score: 2

    you're missing the point, they can't even associate themselfs with OTHER people using facebook or social media, because if they appear on some wedding photos etc for some family, you know that there's an association there. basically the same sort of stuff that would have gotten them busted before if the bad guys would have hired a private eye to do some digging.

    In other words, the risk has always been there, and therefore this entire story and hype is pure and utter bullshit.

    Facebook hasn't changed a damn thing with regards to undercover officers being exposed, save for making it cheaper to expose them. That's about it. If a criminal is hell-bent on doing harm to an undercover officer, they're going to spend money and effort anyway, just as they have had to do in the past. Facebook doesn't change that hardly at all.

  16. Re:Here's a novel idea... by black+soap · · Score: 2

    You've never been to a semi-public event where people asked not to be photographed, or asked that photographs not be published? Sometimes even former agents/officers/employees who did work outside the country will avoid being in the publicity photos, stand aside in group photos, etc., because their face might be recognized. It isn't just abused women and witness-protection-program w/ new names trying to avoid getting their pictures published. I guess people like that can't go in bars/public places any more.

    And before long, privacy will be even more impossible - you can be tracked down, and your history at a place can be verified. It will be harder to create a fake identity, (or one that doesn't have obvious holes in it), but it will also be harder to escape some obsessed stalker or crazy ex or jilted 3rd world arms dealer, unless you totally drop out of society.

  17. Re:Take that copper by delinear · · Score: 2

    I personally know at least a half-dozen cops (through various organizations I am involved in) and I can't see a single one of them doing anything like that.

    You can't see them showing up at a bust to disrupt it or you can't see them covering for their friends and colleagues or turning a blind eye?

  18. Re:Here's a novel idea... by Sloppy · · Score: 2

    making it cheaper to expose them. That's about it. If a criminal is hell-bent on doing harm to an undercover officer, they're going to spend money and effort anyway

    Most problems in life are economic, and criminals are not super-men who have infinite resources. I think the point of TFA is that some countermeasures against infiltration are transitioning from impractical to practical.

    --
    As copyright owner of this comment, I authorize everyone to defeat any technological measure which limits access to it.
  19. Re:Looks like... by J'raxis · · Score: 2

    An earlier comment put it perfectly: "If they're not doing anything wrong, what have they got to hide?"