Slashdot Mirror


First Fully Electric Manned Helicopter Flight

cylonlover writes "On August 12, electrical/aerospace engineer and helicopter pilot Pascal Chretien took to the sky in the world's first untethered, fully electric manned helicopter flight in a prototype machine that he designed and built almost entirely by himself within a 12-month development period. In his 2-minute, 10-second test flight, Chretien beat aviation giant Sikorsky into the record books — but it was not without significant risk. As the man himself puts it: 'in case of crash I stand good chances to end up in kebab form.'"

16 of 86 comments (clear)

  1. Wow.... by RobinEggs · · Score: 4, Funny

    Major props to this guy.

    1. Re:Wow.... by GameboyRMH · · Score: 2

      Haha I was following Sikorsky's efforts, they put bleeding-edge batteries into a proper helicopter airframe, spent who knows how much to have the first electric helicopter.

      And this guys beats them to it with his little hacked-up whirlygig that looks like it was made of old government school chair frames and tracing paper.

      That's the ultimate Frosty Piss right there. You hear that trolls? None of you will ever be as good as this guy.

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    2. Re:Wow.... by Grishnakh · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I haven't read TFA yet, but there's probably a difference in goals here: a fully-electric helicopter at the lowest possible cost, vs. a fully-electric helicopter that's actually somewhat usable for the things you'd normally use a helicopter for.

      With enough time, I could put together a homebrew electric helicopter that lifts me up in a lawn chair, but what good is that? All it does is prove a concept, but I could have told you before that such a thing is perfectly possible, and you don't need to actually go to any effort to prove it. Unless you can actually lift a significant amount of weight, and have an airframe that meets various regulations, has all the required instruments, has the required measure of crash protection (normal helicopters actually do have a certain amount of crashworthiness, to prevent needless deaths from low-speed crashes near the ground, such as from "hard landings" and other accidents that occur before the craft has reached any altitude), has all the required lights, and can perform within a sufficient envelope, then it's fairly pointless to build something like this.

      Converting any fossil-fuel-powered vehicle to electric power isn't rocket science. There really isn't that much to it: you get rid of the piston/turbine engine, stick an electric motor in its place (there's a lot of different kinds of motors however and I'll avoid getting into that), and then most importantly, you put in enough batteries to hold the power you'll need for that motor. That last part is the hard one, because right now we simply don't have batteries capable of coming close to the energy density offered by a fuel tank full of gasoline, diesel, or kerosene. The motor part is easy; we've had great electric motors for a long time, and the brushless-DC motor technology we have now is simply fantastic, but without a way of storing enough electricity to make them usable, it's all for naught.

      It's worse in a helicopter however than in a car. In a car, weight isn't that much of a factor (since it doesn't have to lift itself off the ground, after all), so a few hundred pounds of batteries can be a perfectly acceptable tradeoff in light of the fact that gas engines waste a lot of fuel by being oversized for their applications (a car engine has to be sized for its peak load, not its average load, and accelerating from a stoplight requires much more power than simply cruising at 55, but the bigger the engine, the bigger the frictional and pumping losses). In an aircraft, engines aren't oversized for peak loads; in helicopters, they're always run at 100% of their rated rpm. So with converting a car to electric drive, you get to improve your efficiency by the fact that most of the time, you only need 10-20 HP or so to maintain your speed, and you only drain that much energy from your batteries and don't suffer any significant loss of efficiency by having an electric motor that can deliver 150 HP when it needs to. But with a helicopter, you have to run it at 200HP (or whatever; that's what a small 2-seat training helicopter would need; something that can hold 6 people would need more like 1000+) constantly, from the time you lift off until you touch down. That's a LOT of energy to store in batteries, and is quite frankly beyond our technology.

  2. Re:Noise? by monkeyhybrid · · Score: 3, Informative

    According to Wikipedia, most of the noise from a helicopter is generated by the rotors, so although I'm sure the electric engine will be quieter than turbine engines used in most helicopters today, it's not likely to make a huge difference to the overall noise.

  3. Brilliant achievement by mbeckman · · Score: 2

    Amazing development from such a tiny operation! However, I recommend he employ a professional welder. The one rather important-looking weld he shows in a pic looks a little dodgy.

    1. Re:Brilliant achievement by mbeckman · · Score: 2

      I'm a licensed A&P mechanic. The bead is very uneven and the joint on the left side looks poorly formed.

  4. Re:Tax him by h4rr4r · · Score: 2

    Fuel taxes are not how the FAA is funded. You sir suck at sarcasm.

    The rest of your pathetic attempt failed just as poorly.

  5. Re:While this is certainly novel and interesting.. by jklovanc · · Score: 2

    The energy density of the battery is 0.576 MJ/kg. The energy density of kerosene type BP Jet A-1, 43.15 MJ/kg. To get the same energy density the battery would have to be 74 times as efficient. That is a bit of a stretch for batteries.

    Did you also notice that the helicopter was flown in ground effect which decreases the energy required. One would think he would have tried an endurance test to see how the batteries stood up. 130 second is not a long flight.

  6. Ground effect by bwen · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Not to belittle the achievement- but a height of 1 meter means he never got out of ground effect. It would take a lot more power to really fly. I mean, if a vehicle never goes out of ground effect while flying over water, it can be registered as a boat.

  7. Re:While this is certainly novel and interesting.. by amorsen · · Score: 4, Informative

    Energy density for lithium air is 18.8MJ/kg, if you have to carry the oxygen with you. Twice that at take off if you use atmospheric air. 9MJ/kg including oxygen has been achieved in the lab. Not 43MJ/kg, certainly, but you are lucky to get a third of that energy out with helicopter engines and the engines or turbines are quite heavy.

    Yes, the particular electric helicopter from TFA is all fun and games and doesn't have a future. Nothing wrong with a bit of fun and games.

    --
    Finally! A year of moderation! Ready for 2019?
  8. Re:While this is certainly novel and interesting.. by FlyingGuy · · Score: 2

    Aircraft are all made as light as they can possibly be and still fulfill their design function. The skin of you typical general aviation four place single engine is about twice as thick as a bear can. Airliners are very very fragile as evidenced by whats left when they crash as the pretty much just shred into little shards of aluminum and about the only parts left intact are the engine cores and landing gear.

    --
    Hey KID! Yeah you, get the fuck off my lawn!
  9. Re:Noise? by Grishnakh · · Score: 2

    There's no way to make a quiet helicopter. The sound comes from the rotors mainly, not the engine, and there's no way to quiet the sound of what's basically a giant fan that's powerful to lift itself and several thousand pounds of vehicle and passengers/cargo into the air.

    The chopping sound you hear from many helicopters is an interaction between the tail rotor and the main rotor. This can be eliminated or reduced in various ways, such as with the NOTAR design which simply has no tail rotor (it uses a different method of generating anti-torque force). But if you've ever been near an MD500 in flight, you'd know that these helicopters aren't quiet either, just not quite as obnoxious as the traditional styles. Other helicopters with tail rotors do things such as space the tail rotor blades unevenly, or point the tail rotor off-axis, to reduce the noise signature. Take a look at the tail rotor on an Apache AH64D or a Comanche (which never got past prototype stage).

    The only way you're going to make a truly quiet helicopter is to make one that doesn't have any rotors at all, and lifts itself with antigravity propulsion, which is clearly in the realm of Star Trek. Or, I suppose you could make one with really small rotor blades, like maybe 12 inches across, but then you'll be restricted to a craft that can only lift a pound or two of weight. Those R/C helicopters everyone's selling these days are fairly quiet, but don't expect to carry much with one.

  10. Re:Tax him by Grishnakh · · Score: 2

    You can't build electric helicopters. The battery technology does not exist to make viable electric helicopters. Some silly toy that someone built in his garage that has a 2-minute flying time (or whatever) is not a replacement for a real helicopter, any more than this is a replacement for a normal car.

  11. Re:While this is certainly novel and interesting.. by Grishnakh · · Score: 2

    Oh please. Do you even know anything about physics or the current state of battery technology?

    The Wright Brothers were still trying to figure out principles of aerodynamics and invent a craft that could fly through the air in a controllable manner. (Some other people had already invented working airplanes before them; they weren't the first. The problem was that their predecessors made planes that took off, flew a short distance, and then crashed. The Wrights invented a plane that could turn.) We don't have that problem; we already know how to make high-performance airframes. We even know how to make high-performance electric motors that could power them. The only thing we don't know is how to store enough energy in a small enough and light enough device to make an electric aircraft a viable alternative to current fossil-fuel powered ones. Building prototypes isn't going to change that simple fact.

    If you want to make electric aviation a reality, you have to wait for the people working on battery technology, or start working on battery technology yourself. Battery technology is a very different domain from aerospace engineering, but putting people to work building unusable electric aircraft isn't going to move battery technology along any faster than it would help GPS navigation technology; even though most modern aircraft use that too, it's not something aircraft builders have any expertise in, they just buy a Garmin box and bolt it into the cockpit.

  12. Re:While this is certainly novel and interesting.. by Grishnakh · · Score: 2

    Or you can wait ten years. By that time, the Wright Brothers' kite already transformed into viable planes with much longer ranges and speeds. Let's see if it happens with electric helicopters.

    Let me save you ten years: won't happen.

    Well, it might happen, but it won't be because anyone built electric-powered aircraft, it'll be because someone completely disconnected from the aviation industry worked away in a lab experimenting with battery chemistries and different materials (such as nanotubes) until they found something that worked and provided the required energy density. Aviation isn't the only place where batteries with much higher energy densities would be very useful; everyone's screaming for electric cars these days (which burn far, far more fuel than aircraft in total), and those aren't quite viable yet either, because of battery technology. Plus, everyone wants their phone or their laptop to run longer between charges. Aviation is probably going to be the last place to move away from fossil fuel, because the energy density is such an important requirement, far more so than in ground vehicles.

  13. Why do we have to shit on his acheivement? by Taty'sEyes · · Score: 2

    This guy accomplished something very few people will ever achieve and yet half the posts above are "what's the point", "shitty welds", "batteries suck", etc.

    Fscking hell. He just built a helicopter. I say congratulations!

    --
    We show geeks how to get their dream girl at EyesOfOdessa.com