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Researchers Create Renewable Carbon Dioxide Sponge

First time accepted submitter Babu V Bassa writes "Concerned about adding too much carbon dioxide to the atmosphere? Consider a roof top coating on your car with this new material. A multinational team of researchers have developed a renewable sponge like material to capture and store gaseous carbon dioxide. The organic material is made up of gamma-cyclodextrin. Conventional metal-organic frameworks, which also are effective at adsorbing carbon dioxide, are usually prepared from materials derived from crude oil and often incorporate toxic heavy metals and are also non-renewable. The research paper published in the Journal of the American Chemical Society claims that its synthesis is essentially carbon-neutral and have the demonstrated ability to absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere makes them promising materials for carbon fixation."

18 of 206 comments (clear)

  1. Re:Redundent.. by NewWorldDan · · Score: 3, Informative

    To be fair, though, unless stored properly in a dry environment, wood will decay and release the carbon. If you want to store it forever, you need to bake it down into charcoal. Then you can bury it in the ground. Where it can later be dug up to fuel a power plant.

    In any event, I don't know who is supporting research for this retarded carbon dioxide sponge, but it needs to stop. There are so many more important things that could be done with that time and money. Feeding the poor, curing diseases, providing me with high end hookers and a pile of coke the size of Rhode Island. You get the idea.

  2. Carbon Fixation by Hanzie · · Score: 5, Insightful

    A way to fix carbon permanently is to bury it underground in a specially capped storage facility. Just so long as it doesn't decay, and just acts like a rock under the dirt, we're doing good.

    I call the above 'burying paper in a landfill'. Al Gore has an old newspaper he keeps on his desk that was perfectly preserved in a landfill.

    So we take trees, that suck CO2 out of the atmosphere, turn them into paper to sell and finance the operation. Collect the paper and "carbon sequester" it underground in a capped storage facility (landfill). We're saving the planet!

    Given the above, the worst thing you can do is recycle paper.
    The more recycled, the less new produced.
    The less new paper produced, the fewer Douglas Fir trees planted in the managed forests.
    The fewer new trees planted, the less CO2 pulled from the atmosphere.

    Someone with more environmental awareness please show me where the logic is flawed. I'm unable to find it, and I've looked.

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    1. Re:Carbon Fixation by Greyfox · · Score: 4, Funny

      Ooh better yet, require companies to keep huge amounts of paper records indefinitely! Then you don't even have to pay for the landfill! I smell a revamp to the tax code coming!

      --

      I'm trying to teach myself to set people on fire with my mind... Is it hot in here?

    2. Re:Carbon Fixation by a_n_d_e_r_s · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The energy needed to make paper from trees are larger then the energy needed by reusing old paper so that process will create alot more CO2.

      The owner of the land will plant new trees independently if paper are recycled or not. There are other uses of trees then for paper and the need for paper is increasing in this computerised world since many 'cant read' from the screen and insist of printing it into paper.

      --
      Just saying it like it are.
    3. Re:Carbon Fixation by ceoyoyo · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Nobody reuses paper. They recycle it. And that's a whole other ballgame. Wikipedia says recycling paper actually uses MORE fossil fuels than producing new pulp because new pulp mills get energy mostly from burning wood scraps while recycling plants usually use electricity, which tends to be produced from fossil fuels, particularly in the urban areas where you want your recycling plant.

      No, if you don't use paper less trees get planted. Paper is a major consumer of forestry products and most of it in the first world comes from managed forests - they're harvested then replanted, just like farms. If they're not harvested, they don't get replanted.

  3. Re:Redundent.. by MikeUW · · Score: 3, Informative

    I recall seeing a documentary that included a study of this. IIRC, there was a measurable increase in plant production, but not an increase in nutrients. So, it's not going to help (and may instead degrade) the quality of your vegetables, although perhaps trees/bamboo used for construction material will improve (but maybe other qualitative aspects would be reduced, such as strength of the material). However, I think the increased level of CO2 required to measure this was beyond anything we're likely to see...but it was a long time ago, so I don't remember the details or who did the study.

  4. Re:Redundent.. by blueg3 · · Score: 3, Informative

    Wood already works for "carbon fixation" and you can make things with it that people will actually keep. My mother has some "fixated carbon" in the living room over 100 years old. Just grow a tree and make a desk.

    Apparently the IPCC agrees with you, even. However, relying on wood as a sole means of carbon sequestration requires planting far more trees than we can reasonably dedicate land to.

    Planting trees to counteract CO2 emissions is cheap and effective, but it's not enough. We already know how to do it, so you're probably not going to see any news about new advances in tree-planting technology on Slashdot.

  5. Re:Redundent.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Absorption-limited nutrient supply from the soil / more vegetable mass produced = less nutrients per pound. Do you have to be so rude?

  6. Re:Redundent.. by Samantha+Wright · · Score: 5, Informative

    Actually, his point is fairly sound if you assume the primary growth constraint on plants is the availability of CO2 (although the composition of most fertilizers proves it isn't.)

    The assumption is that, when more carbon dioxide is readily available, plants will grow more. However, since the availability of other nutrients (especially exotic minerals and ions) isn't increasing, there will be less of these nutrients to spread amongst the increased number of plants. Hence, vegetables and other crops that are less able to pass on these nutrients to the people eating them.

    Of course, this is all irrelevant, because plants have a huge excess of CO2 in the present atmosphere and are generally prevented from growing due to the lack of free nitrogen and phosphorus. Incidentally, I believe more than a few people have suggested (and perhaps even implemented) dumping fertilizer into the oceans to make the resultant algal blooms suck up more CO2. This is a double-edged sword, in that the blooms block out sunlight for plants growing on the ocean floor, but also eventually die off and provide a substantial food boon to the animals near the surface.

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  7. Re:good start. what about methane? by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 5, Informative

    its 20 times worse than c02in regards to global warming.

    But there's more than 200x as much carbon dioxide in the atmosphere as there is methane.

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  8. Re:Redundent.. by GameboyRMH · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Great, the "eco-industrial complex" and "Big Green."

    We thought the AGW Denialism Batshit Generator Engine was running at max power, but it was just warming up...

    --
    "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
  9. Carbon Neutral* excluding waste streams by esten · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I always love how processes that claim to be carbon neutral exclude the largest sources of waste such as reagents and solvents used in processing which are in excess to 1000x the product achieved.

    And yes while some of these can be recovered somewhat on an industrial scale their recovery is highly energy intensive process.

  10. Re:China + India + Coal by GameboyRMH · · Score: 5, Informative

    The Chinese are building more nuclear plants these days and electric scooters are very popular there. I wouldn't be surprised to see them become more environmentally friendly than the US in the next 15-30 years.

    --
    "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
  11. Re:China + India + Coal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    However, I do have a problem with these same liberals attempt to use the power of the state to force their bullshit green attitudes on the rest of us.

    And I have a problem with fundamentalists and the far right attempting to use the power of the state to force their bullshit anti-science and war mongering agendas on the rest of us. I don't want Creationism anti-science taught in schools that are funded by my taxes. I don't want my taxes used to kill people, in far away places and here. (Honestly, I'd think that if the fundies were to answer the question that's hanging on the walls of most of their churches, i.e. WWJD?, we wouldn't be trying so hard to kill anyone. But hey, you know, that whole common sense thing is vastly over-rated.)

    Yeah, mod me down. See if I care. Haters gonna hate.

  12. Co2 sticks around, methane doesn't by clonan · · Score: 5, Informative

    Because methane is a pretty reactive molecule. So it reacts spontaneously. In the atmosphere Methane has a half life of about 8 years.

    We don't worry much about methane for the same reason we don't worry about H2O. Water vapor causes roughly 60% of all greenhouse effects yet since a water molecule on is in the atmosphere for about 9 days there is not much to worry about.

    Co2 has a half life of centuries. So while boiling water on the stove stays in the atmosphere for a few days and cow farts stay in the air for a decade, CO2 stays up there for centuries.

  13. Re:China + India + Coal by makubesu · · Score: 5, Insightful

    America - Why be green? The Chinese will still destroy the environment.
    China - Why be green? The Americans will still destroy the environment.

  14. Re:Redundent.. by budgenator · · Score: 3, Interesting

    What you want to do to sequester CO2 is to make Terra Perta by using the wood as a carbon source for low temperature pyrolysis called Biochar.

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  15. Re:Do the math... by bunratty · · Score: 3, Informative

    Yes, eventually the trees will sequester the carbon, but they cannot sequester it fast enough to prevent the concentration of carbon dioxide form rising steeply due to humans burning fossil fuels. That's why the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has risen steadily since the industrial revolution. Again, check your math. Yes, it's harder than sticking your fingers in your ears and shouting "LALALALA! I can't hear you!"

    --
    What a fool believes, he sees, no wise man has the power to reason away.