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Accent Monitoring: Innovation Or Rights Violation?

theodp writes "After almost a decade of sending monitors to classrooms across the state to check on teachers' articulation, the NY Times' Marc Lacey reports that a federal investigation of possible civil rights violations has prompted Arizona to call off its accent police. The teachers who were found to have strong accents were not fired, but their school districts were required to work with them to improve their speech. Interestingly, one person's civil rights violation is another's 'wonderful little phenomenon', which is how PBS described the accent neutralization classes attended by Bangalore call center workers who worked for the likes of IBM and Microsoft. On its website, IBM Daksh notes that 'To make sure that customers all over the world can understand the way our people speak, every new hire is trained in what we call voice and accent neutralization.' So, is accent monitoring and neutralization a civil right violation, as the U.S. Depts. of Justice and Education suggest, or is it an 'innovation', as IBM argues?"

21 of 448 comments (clear)

  1. Civil rights violation to be asked to speak clear? by backslashdot · · Score: 3, Insightful

    WTF .. is this real? Wait, how about the language itself .. As a Vulcan, why shouldn't I have the right to teach an English Literature class in Vulcan ? .. And why should I be forced to teach English Literature if I don't know it .. so how about I teach physics in my English literature class, in Vulcan?

    And to the DOE and DOJ, I ask how about coming up with ideas that make sense? My civil right to mental clarity and logic is being violated.

  2. Context by Jeremiah+Cornelius · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Innovation or violation?

    Once again, context is everything.

    "clear" is an interesting judgement call. I am pretty sure that when used by the state in Arizona, this amounted to selective cultural bias and harassment. That would be constant with the other developments in that benighted corner of the US.

    I bet if you talk like Andy Devine or Beauford T. Pusser, no one in Arizona schools bats an eye at your "accent" or worries about the "clarity" of pronunciation.

    --
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    Never been known to fail..."
    1. Re:Context by snowgirl · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Innovation or violation?

      It's interesting as well, because there is a difference in the application of the accent neutralization. The phone support providers are private employers, while the schools are public employers. As such public employers are restricted to certain conditions that private employers are not, because the public employers are both government and an employer.

      The Supreme Court has held that discrimination even by private employers based on not speaking English is only permissible when English skill is absolutely necessary to perform their job, because otherwise it is discrimination based on national origin (which is illegal).

      Therefore forced "accent neutralization" is clearly a discrimination based on national origin. So the immediate requirement is a necessity to show that it is absolutely necessary for job performance.

      Of course, Indian call centers aren't beholden to US law anyways, so even if it is a violation, it doesn't matter because in their country, it is not a violation. Of course, the Indian call center workers are also paid less than the US federal minimum wage, but it's not a "violation" because it's in another country. So, why can't it be both? Or context/country sensitive?

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    2. Re:Context by erroneus · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Actually, some levels of clear are not judgement calls. Some "accents" are simply lazy nonsense. As a man once married to a filipina, I can attest that a huge portion is just mental laziness. If a person can hear when their accent is being mimicked, then they know when they are saying it wrong. The mix of F and P sounds is simply ridiculous as the sounds are not even remotely the same. Worse, when she heard a word for the first time, she would mentally spell it in her mind and then pronounce it "her way" despite that the first time encountering a word was audible rather than written.

      Some accents are beyond understandable and tries the patience of all who try to listen.

      And as someone who has a great deal of experience learning and dealing with the Japanese and Mandarin languages, I can say without any reservation that different people hear things in different ways. US English speakers hear consonant sounds primarily while Japanese hear vowel sounds primarily. And, of course, Mandarin speakers hear pitch primarily, so that's a whole other thing.

      While taking a Japanese language class, one of my classmates was British. He insisted on speaking his form of Japanese with his British accent. And so I had to ask him, "what good is it to learn to speak a language when the people won't understand you because you keep changing the sounds of the vowels?" This, of course, brings me to my main point in all of this.

      If the people you speak to cannot understand you, then your accent is most assuredly a self-imposed handicap. If you can't do it right, you might as well not do it at all, in my opinion. Personally, I am rather good at understanding even the strongest of accents but I am very sympathetic to those who aren't as good at listening as I know very well what it means to a straining mind to lose a transfer of information because the data stream is difficult to decode rapidly enough.

      And when we are talking about school teachers with accents, we are talking about young minds which are already straining to learn their new material, now we have to strain their minds further by making it more difficult for them to understand what is being taught? Which is worse? To ensure the best potential for student education or to coddle self-imposed linguistic handicaps of a smaller group of people? We need to look to the future and not hold education back any more than necessary. And if IMPROVING a NECESSARY SKILL is a rights violation, then we might as well stop teaching English in public schools, forget about spelling and grammar or anything where linguistic skills count.

      If teachers can't speak, how will students?

    3. Re:Context by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      I am pretty sure that when used by the state in Arizona, this amounted to selective cultural bias and harassment.

      So, in short, what you're doing here is assigning beliefs to a group of people based simply on where they live. I think there's a word for that, but I just can't put my figure on it.

    4. Re:Context by hedwards · · Score: 3, Informative

      It's one thing to be able to reproduce the correct sound when one is laser focused on replicating the sound and quite another to be able to create the sounds properly whilst handling the other aspects of effective communication.

      Some individuals will have an accent as a result of not being able to hear or reproduce the sounds necessary to have a native like accent. But more commonly people will only be able to create the correct sound with great effort and will have to make other trade offs for it to happen.

      There is a minority of people out there that have an especially good ear for accents and more control over the muscles necessary to create the sounds, but they are very much in the minority and most folks just can't maintain it for long periods of time.

      I don't think it's been established completely the reason why some people can and others can't, one of the suggestions I've seen is that it's related to mirror neurons and empathy, but I don't believe that's at a point where we can say conclusively that is the case. But, whatever the means, the reality is that it's highly unlikely to involve the same pathway that one uses for other aspects of verbal communication.

    5. Re:Context by Oligonicella · · Score: 3, Insightful

      No, no and no. Having an instructor with an accent so thick you can't understand them is a waste of every resource imaginable.

      The friggin' job of a teacher is to impart knowledge through communication. It is therefore incumbent on the teacher not the student to facilitate the communication.

      I love accents. I can do many and do frequently. Yet I have had a physics professor with a Hindi accent so thick that 100% of his class was failing. That is his fault and his alone.

    6. Re:Context by Jessified · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It is pretty ignorant to assume that because you can distinguish phonemes in your language, that others should have no problem and that they are lazy if they do. I bet you couldn't tell the difference between the four D's of Punjabi, even though a native speaker would think you are foolish for not hearing it. F and P are easy to you, and all those D's are just as easy to the Punjabi speaker. Any linguist worth their salt would tell you the same thing. And do you really want your children schooled in such a way that they only ever encounter perfect English (by your definition that is, as there is no such thing as one correct dialect in any language)? Cause that would really prepare them for the world we live in, right?

  3. Neutralization an offense? by damn_registrars · · Score: 5, Insightful

    No. If you are paid to talk to people on the phone, you need to be clear. People whose accents are too heavy - even if they know their stuff - can be incoherent to callers. The employer isn't forcing them to talk that way outside of work, or necessarily even when not on the phone.

    In other words, their neutralized accent is a job tool. It is no more a rights violation than being expected to know how to use MS Word.

    --
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  4. It depends by ironjaw33 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If nobody can understand what a teacher is saying, then how much benefit do the students get from that teacher? Those students may be better off staying home and reading a book. Plenty of college professors fall into this category, but most of them aren't hired based on their teaching ability. For those whose job descriptions include communication, a thick unintelligible accent can be a serious hindrance.

    That said, if someone has a trace of an accent but he or she is completely understandable, then there shouldn't be a problem. Some of the examples given in TFA I would consider ridiculous. But, if parents are complaining that their children can't understand their teachers, a remedial course to mitigate a thick accent might be beneficial.

  5. Re:I guess it depends on the politics of the State by Skarecrow77 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It's embarrassing for the teacher, and embarrassing for the students.

    I took a chem class in college where the professor was just horrible at teaching. I don't know if he just didn't give a damn, or if he was just a really bad teacher who did really good grant work, who knows. Either way, it was well known that you basically had to bring a list of "what the fuck was he talking about" topics to your discussion classes to ask the TAs to explain. I had a brilliant TA who who was saddled with the thickest indian accent I've encountered in my entire life. We'd ask him to explain a topic, and he'd explain, and none of us would understand his accent, we'd sheepishly ask him to repeat again, and he'd just speak louder.

    I actually talked to a bunch of the other students about it after class, and we were all releaved to find out we were experiencing the same problem. none of us could understand the guy. We all agreed that when we could cut through the accent, we thought he was much better at explaining the concepts than the teacher, and he certainly knew what he was talking about, but at least half the time it was almost like he wasn't speaking the same language as us.

    Now, that's just a single TA in a class that had A. the professor, and B. other TAs to ask questions to. If this was a single teacher instructing the class, and that person was all the class had to turn to for explanation of the topic, say what you want... a lot of people are going to fail that class who otherwise shouldn't have.

    I'm not sure how widespread a problem it is, since I only encountered it once in my life, but "people's feelings" be damned, it WAS a problem.

  6. Re:LOL by icebike · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "Sorry, but you sound kind of funny, go take this class and we'll try again"

    What's wrong with that? There is a serious problem understanding some accents, to the point where it impairs understanding and become a block to learning.

    I personally have a very difficult time understanding the sing song English speech of people from India. And I'm not alone.
    If I were trying to learn anything, such as taking a class, I would be at a huge disadvantage.

    If every kid in the class is giving each other the "Whaddie Say" head twist you aren't getting your money's worth.
    The kids are getting cheated, as well as the tax payer.

    A slight accent that does not impair understanding isn't what these monitors were looking for.
    The ability to communicate is paramount for a teacher. They were there to make sure the kids weren't
    being taught improper english, and that they were able to understand the lesson.

    Lemmy AXE you dis?
    Where would YOU draw the line?

    --
    Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
  7. English accents sound sexy by buback · · Score: 3, Funny

    I applaud the efforts of the Arizona officials. A smooth English accent makes the speaker sound smarter and more attractive. I hope my children can learn to speak with English accents instead of the muddled Mid-Atlantic American that is so common in these parts.

  8. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 3, Informative

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  9. Re:I guess it depends on the politics of the State by sjames · · Score: 5, Funny

    BZZZT! I'm sorry, that's incorrect!

    If the Democrats did it, The Republicans would say it's a leftist nanny state plot to interfere in our lives and destroy American individualism.

    If If the Republicans did it, the Democrats would call it a xenophobic fascist conformism.

    Either way, the Libertarians would insist that if the kids want an education, they can go work in the copper mines and hire a private tutor on their own time. The free market will fix it, it fixes everything.

    According to the Tea party, nobody should do it, they're taxing me, we gotta quit taxing people and handing out these accent subsidies! Now where's my damned medicare check?

    Thank you for playing KNOW YOUR POLITICAL MEME!

  10. Also consider how bad it is for non-native speaker by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 5, Insightful

    We have this problem at my university. Particularly with grad students, we get some with very, very heavy accents and garbled English. Ok well maybe you could try and argue this would all be fine if all the foreign students were from the same place. To them, the accent would be "normal" and you could say the native English speakers need to suck it up and deal, since when you natively speak the language dealing with accents is easier.

    Things is, that's not the case. We have students from China, India, Europe, the Middle East, and so on. All of course have different accents, different problems with the language. So how fair is it to the undergrad from Kuwait to ask him to not just learn a second language, but then be able to deal with a Chinese grad student who is badly mispronouncing it, and then an Indian grad student doing the same, but in a different way?

    Then think about the same situation for primary education, when language skills are less developed. How fair would it be to a third grader who immigrated from Mexico, who's still working on language in general never mind English, to be taught by someone who has a heavy Chinese accent and speech errors? How well do you think that child will learn?

  11. Also what some people call an accent by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Is even more serious. I work at a university with lots of foreign students so I get a lot of exposure to accents of all types. However for a good number of our foreign grad students, it goes beyond just an accent, it is straight out poor English skills. The easy way to tell is if the "accent" continues in e-mail, the written word. You, for example, do not. Your written word gives away no hint that you have anything but a mastery of the language. Someone would need to hear you speak to determine that you weren't a native speaker.

    However we have plenty of students that is not the case for. They send in an e-mail for support that, well, has an accent. The language is misused and done so in a particular way that you can hear it in your head in the accent. Verbs are incorrectly conjugated, word order is mixed up, terms are used improperly and so on.

    That isn't just an "accent" that means their English skills are poor. However you'll see people try to pass it off as such. "Oh they just don't like my accent." No, that isn't the real problem, the problem is you are improperly using the language. You are trying to lean on the fact that you are not a native speaker as an excuse for not improving your skills.

  12. Re:LOL by CodeBuster · · Score: 4, Informative

    From My Cousin Vinny

    Vinny Gambini: It is possible that the two yutes...

    Judge Chamberlain Haller: ...Ah, the two what? Uh... uh, what was that word?

    Vinny Gambini: Uh... what word?

    Judge Chamberlain Haller: Two what?

    Vinny Gambini: What?

    Judge Chamberlain Haller: Uh... did you say 'yutes'?

    Vinny Gambini: Yeah, two yutes.

    Judge Chamberlain Haller: What is a yute?

    Vinny Gambini: [beat] Oh, excuse me, your honor...

    [exaggerated]

    Vinny Gambini: Two YOUTHS.

  13. Grammar Police by znerk · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Sorry, I can't stand it.

    While many of the customers on that particular support line would of been American, I was not.

    What you meant there was "would have been". Using "would of been" indicates to an educated person that you are practically illiterate, and don't understand what you are saying, and thus your entire point is missed because you portray yourself as not having enough of an education to respond adequately to any subject.

    Seriously, look those two words up in the dictionary, and figure out why it's so retarded and infuriating to anyone with a decent vocabulary when people write things the way they are used to saying them without knowing what the phrase actually means, or how their accent has colored their ability to communicate.

    I'm not saying that you are stupid, I am merely pointing out that you look stupid when you say things as you have spoken them, rather than as they are actually supposed to have been written.

    --
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  14. It doesn't matter the language. by idbeholda · · Score: 5, Insightful

    An accent that is detrimental to learning a specific language should not be allowed. Also, back in my day, we called that problem a speech *impediment*, because it IMPEDES proper and basic communication.

  15. Very good point by Quila · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Then I suggest not immigrating to a country where you are incapable of speaking the language understandably.

    But that's not the case here. Native Spanish speakers can learn English without advanced training if they want to. I'm betting her problem is more about wanting to push her Hispanic identity over American (very common). These people want the host country to bend for them, and I find that insulting to the host country. They have a duty to assimilate.

    I knew a Hispanic girl, fom Spain, working among Americans. It took me a while to catch the barest hint of an accent. She learned English in regular school and while living with Americans. Same with Germans in the US, some pretty thick, some it takes a minute to catch it, some have no German accent at all.