Slashdot Mirror


Irish Man's Death Ruled Spontaneous Combustion

chrb writes "BBC News is reporting that an Irish coroner has ruled that a dead man was killed by spontaneous human combustion. The controversial finding is a first in Irish history. From the article: 'West Galway coroner Dr Ciaran McLoughlin said it was the first time in 25 years of investigating deaths that he had recorded such a verdict. Michael Faherty, 76, died at his home in Galway on 22 December 2010. Deaths attributed by some to "spontaneous combustion" occur when a living human body is burned without an apparent external source of ignition.'"

35 of 224 comments (clear)

  1. Nothing combusts for "no reason". by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If the reason isn't found, either the investigators are not good enough, or the science isn't. Otherwise such an "explanation" falls in the realm of witchcraft.

    1. Re:Nothing combusts for "no reason". by HiThere · · Score: 2

      There are many things that "spontaneously combust". The classic example is a pile of oily rags in the cellar, but you could also cite Stallman's laptop. Spontaneously doesn't mean without reason, it means without external reason. (And it's not even quite that limited, as, for example, the pile of oily rags needs to be reasonably warm to start with. And oxygen needs to be in the atmosphere. Etc.)

      There are several reported cases of humans "spontaneously combusting". They may not all be fabrications or misunderstandings. Just like batteries, we contain excess energy enough to destroy us. It's not clear that it ever releases spontaneously, but there's no proof that it never happens. It is, however, certainly unusual. But then so is a laptop's battery breaking into fire when it's not plugged in, and nobody's in the room. That, however, we know can happen. People doing the same thing is something that I consider still dubious, but not, in principle, unreasonable.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
  2. NVIDIA COVERUP!!! by DurendalMac · · Score: 3, Funny

    Fermi claims another life and they pay off the coroner!

  3. What garbage non-science! by SendBot · · Score: 4, Informative

    I looked into this when I first read about it. Apparently a disproportionate amount of "spontaneous combustion" cases are older people found next to fire places, this man included. I was not able to find details that would rule out an existing fire in the fireplace contributing to the cause, like an absence of ashes. It's speculated that these cases are people who had a stroke or heart attack while warming themselves by the fire, after which a small spark flies out and eventually smolders the entire body.

    1. Re:What garbage non-science! by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Indeed, the headline is misleading (shame on you BBC). TFA only mentions that the ruling was simply that he caught fire for some undetermined reason. No one is claiming that people randomly catch fire with no external stimulus.

      Unfortunately this sort of thing is common at the BBC now. They have a nasty habit of picking one or two words that someone said and quoting them out of context in a headline.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    2. Re:What garbage non-science! by wvmarle · · Score: 2

      Considering the damage reported (substantial damage to both the floor around and the ceiling above the body) I wouldn't call it smoldering.

      Yet spontaneous combustion... no I don't believe that either. A more likely explanation would be that the person had a lot of clothing on (elderly people are very good at feeling cold and putting on lots and lots of clothing - the person in question was sitting close to a fireplace so good chance he was feeling cold) that happened to be highly combustible and for whatever reason caught fire. Synthetic clothing may burn fast and hot and seriously damage a body, leaving damage on the floor around it and to the ceiling.

      Surprising anyway that there are no other, more likely scenarios given than "spontaneous human combustion" as cause of death. Living humans are not exactly flammable to begin with. Our hairs maybe, but that's about it.

      And indeed possibly he passed out for whatever reason, fell forward, and a spark jumping from the open fire set him alight. An unlikely scenario sure, but I'd say much more likely than spontaneous combustion.

    3. Re:What garbage non-science! by TapeCutter · · Score: 5, Interesting

      No one is claiming that people randomly catch fire with no external stimulus.

      And neither is the BBC. - The coroner brought down the verdict of "spontaneous combustion" that appears in the headline and the BBC correctly defined what that means in the context of a coroner's inquest. They quote the coroner as saying - "This fire was thoroughly investigated and I'm left with the conclusion that this fits into the category of spontaneous human combustion, for which there is no adequate explanation."

      Indeed, the headline is misleading (shame on you BBC)

      There's nothing misleading about it, unless of course you're looking for an imaginary excuse to bash the BBC.

      Unfortunately this sort of thing is common at the BBC now. They have a nasty habit...

      Oh, my mistake, you were looking for an imaginary excuse to bash the BBC, carry on.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
  4. In completely unrelated news by mmmmbeer · · Score: 5, Funny

    The first test of my DeathRay is a complete success! MUAHAHAHAHA!

    1. Re:In completely unrelated news by Gaygirlie · · Score: 2

      You're sick.

      Luckily it's possible to be both sick AND funny!

  5. Obligatory Repo Man quote by Orgasmatron · · Score: 3, Funny

    It happens sometimes. People just explode.

    link.

    --
    See that "Preview" button?
  6. Hm... by Zaldarr · · Score: 5, Informative

    "The court heard Mr Faherty had been found lying on his back with his head closest to an open fireplace." ... "He said Professor Bernard Knight, in his book on forensic pathology, had written about spontaneous combustion and noted that such reported cases were almost always near an open fireplace or chimney." ... ""There is a source of ignition somewhere, but because the body is so badly destroyed the source can't be found," he said." The obvious solution is that his hair caught on fire; perhaps with some sort of flammable substance in his hair like an aerosol or hair gel and the damage was too great for forensics to pick it up.

    --
    I write professional videogame reviews! http://www.digitallydownloaded.net/
    1. Re:Hm... by GameboyRMH · · Score: 2

      Yep that's why David Carradine died of spontaneous human combustion.

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
  7. Re:Fire in the fireplace? by toQDuj · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Except that humans are not particularly inflammable. Sure, the hair burns, and maybe a bit of the skin or clothing, but the huge quantities of water in the body make for a reasonable extinguisher. Perhaps, though, if you're loaded up with lethal levels of alcohol...

    --
    Every experiment which ends in a big bang is a good experiment.
  8. Cause and Effect by Intropy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If your job is to figure out what caused something to happen, "I can't figure it out" is not success, but is at least a rational response. "It had no cause" is nonsense.

  9. Re:any proof of the cause of spontanious combustio by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    As mentioned above, it's often old people lying close to a fireplace.
    the second half is drunk fat people, who don't wake up when their clothes are burning. Their fat melts, and the rest of the clothes functions as a wick, replenishing the fire with more melting fat. Why they don't wake up, maybe they're already dead, but that's pretty hard to establish when there's almost no body.

  10. Mystery solved. by gstrickler · · Score: 3, Funny

    He's Irish, therefore, he must have been drinking, and he's 76, so was probably taking nitro glycerine for his heart. Mystery solved.

    Now, does that make me a forensic investigator?

    --
    make imaginary.friends COUNT=100 VISIBLE=false
    1. Re:Mystery solved. by goose-incarnated · · Score: 2

      No, proving a hypothesis makes you a pretty good lawyer. Scientists attempt to falsify their hypothesis.

      --
      I'm a minority race. Save your vitriol for white people.
  11. Maybe a lemming? by Claudix · · Score: 3, Funny

    Lemmings explode after shaking their bodies.

    1. Re:Maybe a lemming? by NoobixCube · · Score: 3, Funny

      OH NO!

      --
      Admit it. You post strawman arguments as AC so you get modded Insightful for refuting them, rather than Troll
  12. Re:Fire in the fireplace? by taiwanjohn · · Score: 5, Informative

    The best explanation I've heard is the wick effect.

    The "wick effect" hypothesis suggests that a small external flame source, such as a burning cigarette, chars the clothing of the victim at a location, splitting the skin and releasing subcutaneous fat, which is in turn absorbed into the burned clothing, acting as a wick. This combustion can continue for as long as the fuel is available. This hypothesis has been successfully tested with animal tissue (pig) and is consistent with evidence recovered from cases of human combustion.[5][6] The human body typically has enough stored energy in fat and other chemical stores to fully combust the body; even lean people have several pounds of fat in their tissues.

    The presumption is that the person dies of other causes, and then a lit cigarette or some other ignition source starts the process. And you're right, from what I've heard, a high percentage of SHC victims were known to be heavy drinkers, which would only add more fuel to the fire.

    --
    XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve your problem, you're not using enough of it. --AC
  13. Spontaneus Combustion Or... MURDER?! by Greyfox · · Score: 2
    I noticed a lot of people spontaneously combust after being doused in gasoline. Did they check that?

    It'd take an awful lot of energy for a human body to get up to ignition temperatures on its own. Most of the cases in our more superstitious days turned out to have cigarettes as an ignition source. I wouldn't rule out a defective electric blanket. Or pretty much anything that can make a spark around, say a wool blanket. I'm sure there are a lot of avenues of investigation we could follow before we go STAMPEEDING for "Spontaneous Human Combustion", Mr McLoughlin!

    --

    I'm trying to teach myself to set people on fire with my mind... Is it hot in here?

  14. Re:Fire in the fireplace? by squizzar · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Spontaneous refers to the lack of any obvious ignition source (except the cigarettes they smoked, or the fire they 'fell asleep' next to - but I digress). If an empty desk in my office were to start smoldering and eventually flames appeared that would be spontaneous combustion as much as if the whole thing suddenly burst into flame.

  15. Re:Think about all that burning water... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    1kg of lard contains 37700kJ and can therefore vaporize almost 16,9kg of water. 5kg of lard can vaporize 84kg of water.

    Those 5kg just about cover the essential body fat, i.e the fat we need in/around our brain, skin, joints, etc.

  16. Re:Fire in the fireplace? by Serious+Callers+Only · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Spontaneous does not mean instantly or quickly, it means something happening with no apparent cause or external cause, or someone doing something involuntarily. The action doesn't have to be over quickly.

  17. Re:Fire in the fireplace? by MichaelSmith · · Score: 3, Funny

    if you're loaded up with lethal levels of alcohol...

    That would never happen in Ireland.

  18. Re: by taiwanjohn · · Score: 2

    Apparently another common factor in SHC deaths is that the victims tend to live alone. However, there is one freaky story in the Wikipedia article linked above.

    In September 1985, Debbie Clark was walking home when she noticed an occasional flash of blue light.[13] As she claimed, "It was me. I was lighting up the driveway every couple of steps. As we got into the garden I thought it was funny at that point. I was walking around in circles saying, 'Look at this, mum, look!' She started screaming and my brother came to the door and started screaming and shouting 'Have you never heard of spontaneous human combustion?'" Her mother, Dianne Clark, responded, "I screamed at her to get her shoes off and it [the flashes] kept going so I hassled her through and got her into the bath. I thought that the bath is wired to earth. It was a blue light, you know, what they call electric blue. She thought it was fun, she was laughing."

    Obviously that would have nothing to do the the wick effect, and there doesn't seem to be any corroboration of the event. Still... makes you wonder.

    --
    XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve your problem, you're not using enough of it. --AC
  19. Re:Fire in the fireplace? by Scrameustache · · Score: 2

    to me "spontaneous" means

    People who can't use dictionaries should DIAF.

    --

    You can't take the sky from me...

  20. Re:Wicking by hot+soldering+iron · · Score: 2

    I remember some guys playing with a magnetron out of a microwave oven a couple of years ago managed to set some plywood on fire at a moderate distance (reports of almost 100 feet/30 meters). If it was true or not, I don't know, but it would explain a lack of any chemical residue or accelerants. It would be a perfect arsonist's tool, and would make forensic analysis a bitch. Directed energy really wouldn't leave a lot of trace behind, would it?

    --
    When you want something built, come see me. If you want correct grammar and spelling, get a F*ing liberal arts student.
  21. Re:Fire in the fireplace? by Purity+Of+Essence · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This reminds of that time I didn't make a Family Guy reference and people unconsciously thanked me.

    --
    +0 Meh
  22. Re:Fire in the fireplace? by elrous0 · · Score: 2

    In most of the "spontaneous combustion" cases in the past, the victims have shared two important characteristics:

    1) They were smokers
    2) They were alcoholics

    Combining a flammable liquid, lit cigarette, and someone prone to passing out--well, it doesn't take a genius to figure out the likely scenario in most of these cases.

    --
    SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
  23. Re:Fire in the fireplace? by tibit · · Score: 2

    More fuel? How much alcohol, realistically, can you have in your body? I doubt you can really store even a liter of ethanol. That'd be two liters of vodka. And apart from what's buried deep in your GI tract, the rest of it is too diluted to be much of a concern.

    Drinking simply makes you unaware of being on fire for long enough for the wick effect to get things going. I'm sure many elderly people have problems with peripheral sensing of pain, especially if they have circulation problems. They may well be not drunk and still on fire without knowing. My 30 y.o. friend had a (recently fixed) Chiari malformation, causing her to lose all peripheral sense of touch and pain, even deep pain. She looked like her hubby was beating and scalding her, even though it was of her own doing (no effing pun intended, please).

    --
    A successful API design takes a mixture of software design and pedagogy.
  24. Re: by GameboyRMH · · Score: 2

    Why do they always measure volts but not amps? A police taser can be as much as 100KV. An average person in a dry climate could build up 40KV without trying too hard. 40kv at low enough amperages can be 100% safe for human contact.

    40KV doesn't tell me shit other than that his sparks were jumping close to half an inch.

    Now it's obvious that the amperages involved here were pretty high since he was burning and melting things. How safe is this situation for the human body?

    --
    "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
  25. Re: by black+soap · · Score: 2

    Because static electricity doesn't have current to measure, so it it would be hard to quantify in amps, a unit of current? Once there is current, it is no longer static.

  26. Re:Fire in the fireplace? by M.+Baranczak · · Score: 2

    Exactly - it's not even close.

    A blood alcohol level of just 0.4% is lethal. But for a water-alcohol mixture to burn at room temperature, you need something like 70-80% alcohol.

  27. Re:Fire in the fireplace? by c6gunner · · Score: 2

    This doesn't account for the accounts made by actual survivors of this phenomenon. There have been people who have survived the experience and could offer no explanation at all.

    More people have reported being obducted by aliens. And about an equal number have had a jolly tea party with Mr. and Miss. Bigfoot.

    Sometimes to understand something, you have to forget what you think you know.

    Yes, giving yourself brain-damage is probably the best way to understand things. Screw those scienticians with their "Lurnings" and "Edumacation". All we need is ignorance.