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Apple Denied Trademark For 'Multi-Touch'

suraj.sun sends this excerpt from MacRumors: "In a decision handed down by the Trademark Trial and Appeal Board at the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO), Apple has been denied an application for a trademark on Multi-Touch. ... For trademarks, 'the greater the degree of descriptiveness the term has, the heavier the burden to prove it has attained secondary meaning.' The trademark attorney pointed out that the term 'multitouch' has taken on generic meaning, being used by a wide variety of publications to describe the touchscreen technology on Android phones, tablets, and notebooks."

42 of 217 comments (clear)

  1. Good News by SuperKendall · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's good to see a common sense result come out of the USPTO, I'm really hopeful that with additional funds gained from the recent patent bill the USPTO will be able to reach similarly sane conclusions when bad software patents are files too.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:Good News by dgatwood · · Score: 2, Funny

      I'm really hoping for a pony. And unicorns. Just saying.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    2. Re:Good News by Hognoxious · · Score: 2

      This was not about patents (which Apple richly deserves to own).

      On the general concept of multitouch, or on one method of implementing it?

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    3. Re:Good News by cgenman · · Score: 5, Insightful

      What does MultiTouch as a trademark even mean? Apple doesn't sell "MultiTouch" phones, they sell iPhones. And sure, those iPhones are Multi-Touch iPhones, but they're also BatteryBased, can connect to WiFi, and HaveColor. They don't even make the screens themselves.

      It's not like they're trying to trademark a business mark they're going to engage in trade under. It's a mark for, essentially, an advertising branding of a component they didn't even make. That's like Microsoft trademarking the START Menu. Or me trademarking ImWearingPants.

    4. Re:Good News by arbiter1 · · Score: 2

      just depends on when they applied for it but i put 1000$ that if this was granted today, tomorrow apple would suing anyone they could over it wanting their product off the market.

  2. Now if only... by VJmes · · Score: 2

    the USPTO would start rejecting vague software patents instead of granting them to every patent-troll that asks for one, the world would be a better place...

    -Keeps dreaming-

    1. Re:Now if only... by dgatwood · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The problem is that it's relatively easy to conclude that a trademark is descriptive. It's relatively hard, unless you are an expert in a very narrow field, to cut through the B.S. of a typical patent, figure out what it is really supposed to cover, and realize that IBM already did it back in 1963.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    2. Re:Now if only... by gman003 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      You know, there's a very simple solution to that:

      Allow people to file amicus curiae-style briefs on any pending patent. Bored Slashdot posters alone would be filing "examples of prior art" for pretty much everything.

    3. Re:Now if only... by MightyMartian · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The obvious solution to software patent is to simply not allow them. That requires no expertise in a narrow field, it simply requires that if it is not a mechanical or physical invention, you can't patent it, so applicants can fuck off.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    4. Re:Now if only... by Sarten-X · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Unfortunately, 99.9% of that "prior art" wouldn't actually fit the patent claims, and would be more along the lines of "art that does a similar job differently, and probably happened before the patent". The remaining 0.1% would be mostly things already included in the patent as prior art, but the submitter didn't bother to check that.

      Any time someone suggests letting the public handle anything important directly, I think of 4chan.

      --
      You do not have a moral or legal right to do absolutely anything you want.
    5. Re:Now if only... by blind+biker · · Score: 2

      Any time someone suggests letting the public handle anything important directly, I think of 4chan.

      Right, because crowdsourcing never works. For instance, it could never solve a complex protein-folding problem and get an article published in Nature

      --
      "The agriculture ministry is not in charge of Gundam" - Japanese ministry official.
  3. There should be some penalties... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    How could Apple try to trademark 'Multi-touch' with a straight face?

    This is like Ford trying to trademark 'Four-wheel drive' or Sony trying to trade mark 'Entertainment Center'.

    Blatantly trying to abuse the system like this should warrant a paddling.

    1. Re:There should be some penalties... by E.I.A · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "How could Apple try to trademark 'Multi-touch' with a straight face?" They can't; that's why they do it with a flagrantly crooked one. Regarding penalties, I simply won't touch a Mac, or any Mac product. Especially after they fussed with that patent to remotely disable video on "smart" phones.

      --
      Laws are like sausages. It's better not to see them being made. - Otto von Bismarck
    2. Re:There should be some penalties... by samkass · · Score: 4, Interesting

      It's not as preposterous as it seems, especially considering how long these application processes can take. Before the iPhone, almost no one used the term "multi-touch". Here's Google's trending on the term. [google.com] Note that the iPhone was released in 2007. As the USPTO rightly points out, it is more descriptive than distinctive and has rapidly become a common phrase, so they rightly denied the trademark. But it probably didn't seem as preposterous when the request was originally made.

      --
      E pluribus unum
    3. Re:There should be some penalties... by Joshua+Fan · · Score: 2

      Any corporation in Apple's position would try the same thing. Business is a game of market lockout. They gave it their best shot (while trying to keep a straight face), and USPTO called their bluff. End of story.

    4. Re:There should be some penalties... by rhook · · Score: 3, Informative

      Multi-touch devices have been in existence longer than Apple has been around.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-touch

    5. Re:There should be some penalties... by teh+kurisu · · Score: 2

      Multi-touch devices have been in existence longer than Apple has been around.

      That's irrelevant, as we're talking about a trademark, not a patent. The relevant factor is whether or not it was called 'multi-touch' by anyone before Apple.

      And obviously, the fact that it's generic, which is what the ruling came down to.

    6. Re:There should be some penalties... by theVarangian · · Score: 2

      "How could Apple try to trademark 'Multi-touch' with a straight face?" They can't; that's why they do it with a flagrantly crooked one. Regarding penalties, I simply won't touch a Mac, or any Mac product. Especially after they fussed with that patent to remotely disable video on "smart" phones.

      They probably used the same face that Google used when they trademarked: DIAGNOSTICS, CONTENT EXCHANGE, ENCRYPTED STREAMING MEDIA, LIKE and DOUBLECLICK. Corporations will apply for all sorts of crap just to see what they get away with just like tourists will raid the hotel buffet even though it isn't included in the super saver bargain basement economy vacation package because the worst that can happen is an embarrassing 15 seconds of looking like a cheapskate in front of dozens of people you'll never see again.

    7. Re:There should be some penalties... by JasterBobaMereel · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Apple bought it from Fingerworks, who based their innovations on the work of Wayne Westerman's doctoral research, his dissertation explicitly references Bill Buxton's work, including this paper where Buxton uses the term Multi-Touch ...

      This would seem to be a case of this is the common term used in the field, and so not a trademarkable word

      --
      Puteulanus fenestra mortis
    8. Re:There should be some penalties... by MightyYar · · Score: 2

      Now "multitouch" is a bad example, because it is very descriptive. But just to be a devil's advocate...

      Just because a phrase gets used does not mean it can't be trademarked. For instance, "Bud" is a trademark of InBev (shortened form of Budweiser). This, despite the word "bud" used for hundreds of years.

      Unlike the word "multitouch", "bud" has no descriptive purpose to the beer.

      Apple would have been able to trademark Simul-Touch or some other non-word.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    9. Re:There should be some penalties... by NitroWolf · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Because they invented it, remember (you know, the multiple fingers thing... pinch to zoom, etc)? And the term "Multi-Touch" was never used before January 2007 (ever by anyone) when it was first revealed.

      Wow, really? Synaptics might have a few things to say about that, since I was using their products and experimenting with multiple touchs on their touchpads in 2003, a full 4 years before it was even a gleam in Apples eye. If I were Synaptics, I'd be suing the shit out of Apple for patent infringement... even though a touch pad and a smart phone are two different things, Apple can sue Samsung for making their tablet, you know.. rectangular! Why not sue Apple for making their phone rectangular, just like a touch pad!

    10. Re:There should be some penalties... by catmistake · · Score: 2

      You are brave to comment this way, but honestly, I was thinking the same thing. By my count, this is the 5th time Apple has been hoodwinked, i.e., they took something from obscurity, moved it to the front and center, made it ubiquitous, attempted to own it, and lost.

      First, the original MacOS GUI. They saw what was happening at Xerox PARC, but Xerox was taking it nowhere... Apple was a part of that, and took some things, but also created original ideas and great interface design, and nearly perfected it... and once it was very well known, if not quite a smashing success, Microsoft mimicked it (though Apple should not take what Microsoft did personally... for years this was Microsoft's modus operandi... they did it to almost every new technology company that came out with anything that looked like it might be successful, you know... create a similar yet inferior product, flood the market with it at a loss, and in this way often put the company that originally successfully brought the idea to market right out of business.

      Second, the iPod and the 'i' moniker. Long after Sony dropped the ball on Walkman, there were prior obscure devices that were similar, but they sold poorly and were not popular. Apple (re)created or resurrected the market. It seemed like every single other tech manufacturer came out with a very very similar device, and everyone started using the 'i' for iEverything (at least IBM used 'e' and should be given credit for not being completely brain dead.)

      Third, of course, AppStore. I have seen evidence that other companies had used "App Store" prior to Apple, but it was not quite the same thing, not exactly a package management system, which is what AppStore really is (though Apple never refers to it that way). Arguably, Apple assimilated the idea from the jailbreak community who had a PMS available first, though, of course, Saurik, in a singularly amazing tour de force "merely" ported apt (along with all the standard UNIX utils) to iOS (hard to believe that guy is only one guy). Also, AppStore is a very clever name for Apple... referring the Andriod Marketplace genericly as "appstore" is not as apropos (App==short for Apple? or Application? both; Store==Shop? or Storage? both.). Almost immediately it became a generic term because uncreative people insisted on calling every new phone package management system an "appstore." So how come Kleenex and Laundromat got trademarks? There were no anti-Kleenex zealots I guess.

      Forth, the tablet. Yes, there were lots of tablets before iPad... but they were obscure, expensive... and unpopular. Even though others were unpopular, many people wanted an Apple tablet, what they conceived as a touch based interface for a full OS X system, Inkwell handwriting recognition included. What we got was a new unexpected interface on a very closed system, sans Inkwell, but technically still OS X underneath, and it was (is) very very successful... and the new idea, Apple's take on it, was duplicated by everyone that has tried to release a tablet since iPad has been released.

      And now Multitouch. As you say, and I agree... the term wasn't in wide use before Apple began marketing their touch interface. So how come Clear Coat got their trademark registered? There were no anti-Clear Coat zealots I guess.

      Now that Steve Jobs has retired, I think maybe Apple should screw their competitors by simply naming every new idea they have as simply as possible, but adding "Turbo-" to the front of it. Then, after "Turbo-" gets saturated in the market by the inevitable copycat coattailers, they can switch to their hitherto kept top secret trademarks.

  4. I know, but it's hope anyway by SuperKendall · · Score: 2

    This was not about patents (which Apple richly deserves to own). It was about a Trademark.

    Correct, BUT.

    It's the same general organization. All I am saying is, it's good to see a result come out of one part that is reasonable - and that hopefully the OTHER part will start to issue more reasonable verdicts also when they have enough money to do proper patent examination.

    It's a ray of hope from a very large cloud that until now had been raining on us.

    It has always seemed to me rather loose language to say something is "multitouch"

    Yes, I didn't even know they were trying to trademark the term. it does seem overreaching, and as they said it's obviously a term in widespread use. If they had tried to trademark it many years back, they might have had a case... possibly. The term is awfully generic.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  5. So they need a less descriptive name by plover · · Score: 2

    It should be easy to come up with a less-descriptive name. They could call it "Squidly", "Octie", "Starfish", or "Tentacular", something that makes people think of multi-touch creatures.

    Or they could do it like companies did in the mid 20th century, by deliberately misspelling parts of the name: "Multy-Tuuch", "Mani-Fyngers", or "Repeat-O-Poke". Or maybe something more 90's, like "Apple Bob". In the 2000's Apple did a great job marketing the iFixing of nouns, so they could use something like "iSteve" or "iMultitouch" or "iShocker" (rule 34 dictated I had to place that one in here.) They could stick with the Apple theme and call it something like a "Granny Smith" or "Honey Crisp".

    Anyway, there are lots of names they could trademark. They just have to pick one.

    --
    John
  6. Re:Thankfully by plover · · Score: 5, Informative

    Considering a near three-decade long history of Multi touch RnD (starting with University of Toronto, followed by Bell Labs and Xerox, et al...) a patent awarded to apple would be quite a spit in the face of everyone who made the technology possible in the first place.

    Strangely enough, this story had nothing to do with patents at all. The only thing "patent" about it is the P in the USPTO acronym, but that's not what this is about. This is about the T, which is the Trademark portion of their office.

    Not only did the summary say "trademark" but the article title even used the word "trademark." Feel free to yell about patents in context, but for now, this isn't it.

    --
    John
  7. Google Patent lists "multitouch" since 1972... by G3ckoG33k · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Google Patent gave me 991 hits for "multitouch". The oldest was from 1972 and used as:

    "In an example of practice of the invention, a foil electret for use in a multitouch selector was prepared from a 1 mil (25.4 micrometer) thin film of polyfluoroethylene-propylene plastic material, marketed commercially under the tradename TEFLON FEP, with a 1,000 A. metallic layer on one of its surfaces."

    Sure sounds like people understood the concept of multitouch years before Apple was even founded.

    1. Re:Google Patent lists "multitouch" since 1972... by Osgeld · · Score: 2

      yes its not really a ground breaking idea, and even those crappy touchpads on laptops years before apple started doing it supported "multitouch" 1 finger for left click, 2 for right or 2 in the special places to scroll around ... first saw those back when apple was still sending out trackballs on their lappies

      Now just because they found a new gimmick for that idea they feel the need to own it, no matter who invented it.

  8. Next Up, Revoke Their Multi-Touch Patents by organgtool · · Score: 3, Interesting

    While Apple may have been one of the first companies that implemented multi-touch, there is nothing novel about the concept. It was made possible by the invention of capacitive touch screens (which Apple had nothing to do with - Apple was simply one of the first companies to use a capacitive touch screen) and it was widely known that one of the advantages of capacitive touch screens over resistive touch screens was that capacitive touch screens were superior for multi-touch. Therefore, Apple patented the concept of using someone else's new technology for one of it's primary intended purposes.

    1. Re:Next Up, Revoke Their Multi-Touch Patents by theVarangian · · Score: 2

      Therefore, Apple patented the concept of using someone else's new technology for one of it's primary intended purposes.

      This isn't about patents, it's about the combination of two words, "multi-touch" and whether you can trademark them. Prior art has nothing to do with it. Even if the phrase 'multi-touch' was used in connection with touch screen technology in 1972, 1984 or whenever in some obscure articles or CS papers, isn't really that important. I'm pretty sure the phrase "encrypted streaming media" was in general use for describing "encrypted streaming media" way before Google successfully trademarked it. What is important is whether the phrase 'multi-touch' was in general use to describe touch screen devices before Apple decided to use it in it's marketing efforts. This is more like Ford trying to trademark the words "Car" and "Automobile". For whatever reason it's not acceptable to trademark "multi-touch" or "automobile" but was at some point perfectly acceptable to trademark "encrypted streaming media". Perhaps the days when you could trademark things like: "encrypted streaming media", "double click" and "windows" are over.

  9. Re:Thankfully by exomondo · · Score: 4, Informative

    Considering a near three-decade long history of Multi touch RnD (starting with University of Toronto, followed by Bell Labs and Xerox, et al...) a patent awarded to apple would be quite a spit in the face of everyone who made the technology possible in the first place.

    Not only is TFA (and even TFS) clearly about trademarks and not patents but Apple do have a patent on multitouch.

  10. Re:"Windows" ... but not "Multi-Touch" ? by exomondo · · Score: 3, Interesting

    If you are really serious about reform, and you applaud USPTO's rejection of this term, you must also support revoking the Microsoft trademark on "Windows".

    Is it really still not obvious to some people why Windows is a valid trademark? Same as Apple? Yes they are generic words but they aren't generic words describing the entity/product. Windows (the Microsoft trademarked name) is not a windows, it is an Operating System. Apple (the Apple Inc. trademarked name) is not an apple, it is a Company. MultiTouch would be just describing the invention multitouch, just as App Store is just describing an application (or commonly termed 'app') store.

  11. Re:Legal idiocy by plover · · Score: 2, Funny

    The Apple trademark lawyers in this instance were either very stupid, very lazy, or very self-interested. ;)

    Would you settle for "very rich"?

    Actually, that's what sets you apart from them. They wouldn't settle for merely "very rich", which is why they're now "filthy rich".

    --
    John
  12. Re:"Windows" ... but not "Multi-Touch" ? by artor3 · · Score: 2

    Windows is trademarked as the name of an operating system, for which it is not a descriptive term. Perhaps you'd also like to bitch about GM trademarking the name "Volt"?

    You can describe an operating system without calling the whole thing Windows. It is very difficult to describe a touch interface that tracks multiple fingers at a time without calling it Multi-Touch.

  13. Now if only... by SmallFurryCreature · · Score: 2

    Americans would fund their government departments instead of asking them to be commercially indepedent so that instead of focussing on collecting as many fees as possible they can focus on quality.

    But then, an American might have to pay TAXES! Boogaa boogaa! Cut funding to the bone and yet get bare bones service.

    The USPTO is as good and as bad as Americans are allowing it to be through their votes for tax cuts.

    --

    MMO Quests are like orgasms:

    You may solo them, I prefer them in a group.

  14. Re:"Windows" ... but not "Multi-Touch" ? by dkf · · Score: 2

    If you are really serious about reform, and you applaud USPTO's rejection of this term, you must also support revoking the Microsoft trademark on "Windows".

    The trademark term is "Microsoft Windows", and that's obviously permitted. Had Apple tried to get "Apple Multi-Touch" then they'd have had no problem (but it wouldn't have had the squatting-on-a-term effect that they wanted).

    --
    "Little does he know, but there is no 'I' in 'Idiot'!"
  15. YEAH!!! How do you like them apples? by Cryacin · · Score: 2

    Apple?

    --
    Science advances one funeral at a time- Max Planck
  16. A Whisper by mattr · · Score: 2

    If you quietly glance out the corner of your eye, you might glimpse the most successful company in the nation floundering, losing its guts, for want of the vision of a charismatic individual.

    1. Re:A Whisper by jo_ham · · Score: 2

      Yes, I can see how a trademark application that was applied for in 2007 when the original iPhone launched finally being decided on in 2011 as a clear indication that Apple is "floundering" now that Steve Jobs has moved from CEO to chairman of the board.

      I mean, really?

  17. Re:multi-touch? by CheerfulMacFanboy · · Score: 2

    I don't get it, is Arthur a Prior or a Priest?

    --
    Fandroids hate facts.
  18. Denied? by StormReaver · · Score: 2

    OMG! The USPTO actually denied something? Maybe Apple should have tried patenting multi-touch "with a computer," seeing as that phrase is the secret pass code for getting a patent on otherwise unpatentable trivialities.

  19. Applied in 2007 by Quila · · Score: 2

    When Apple released the first mobile multi-touch device. And the trademark application is restricted to mobile applications.

    However, it is so basically descriptive I can see denying it. I just hope the USPTO didn't factor in the use of the term today, after Apple already made it popular. That's basically ripping off Apple's work.

    1. Re:Applied in 2007 by MightyYar · · Score: 3, Informative

      Innovation doesn't count in trademarks either - it is the mark that you use for your trade, that is all. You can be a car mechanic, innovate nothing, and still get the trademark "Fastest Car Care" for your shop.

      If Apple had invented a phrase that wasn't a simple description of what their technology did, they would have been granted the trademark.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.