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Global Internet Governance Fight Looms

QuietLagoon writes "The global fight among governments over control of the Internet is heating up amid a flurry of documents, the opening of the United Nations' General Assembly (GA) and next week's Internet Governance Forum (IGF). Will the change in Internet governance result in states like China and Russia exerting more control over what is allowed on the Internet? The United States has so far comprehensively outmaneuvered attempts by other governments to seize control of the Internet, helped by the fact that it holds the keys and represents the status quo. But how long will it continue to be able to do so?"

23 of 155 comments (clear)

  1. Re:better when... by CohibaVancouver · · Score: 2, Funny

    The internet was better when engineers ran it, not politicians

    Yes, you're right. It was much better when it was nothing but usenet chatter about Star Trek and ASCII-art versions of Playboy centerfolds.

  2. Hope the U.S. stages in charge. by digitaltraveller · · Score: 4, Insightful

    U.S. is still one of the best places for free speech.
    The criteria for any expansion of governance in an international context should be directly linked to a country's free speech laws. So theoretically countries like Estonia and Norway deserve some power, but in reality, the only people who care about internet governance are those who want to suppress free speech.

    1. Re:Hope the U.S. stages in charge. by readin · · Score: 2

      "The UN would be the best way to protect from any bad government."

      The UN is made up of mostly bad governments. Why would they protect from themselves?

      The UN isn't elected by people, it is made up of governments - many or most of which rule by fear rather than by legitimate democratic means.

      --
      I often don't like the choices people make, but I like the fact that people make choices. That's why I'm a conservative.
    2. Re:Hope the U.S. stages in charge. by joocemann · · Score: 4, Insightful

      And in truth, no country NEEDS to come to any agreement about it. If china doesn't like facebook, they can try to police their people, or just cut the pipes off physically; and its up to the Chinese people to actually control their government and get what they want, if they even care. The same goes for every other situation out there, and even here in the US we may one day be faced with the situation where we use democracy to protect net neutral internet (right now actually) or literally stand up and regain democracy.

      If a GOVERNMENT wants to modify, restrict, manipulate, etc, the internet within its capacity, its borders, then so be it. If the people who are responsible for that government, its citizens, are not in agreement with their own government, then its their duty to force that agreement by democracy or popular revolution. They are responsible for what their government does, theoretically and realistically. And no matter how much you can disagree with me or pretend you're not responsible, you still are; scarily enough, there is no opt-out for citizenship in the world. There's no designated anarchist area for those who disagree and won't be responsible. If you disagree but feel the country is out of control, its your duty to inform your peers and restore informed democracy. Participation is obligate; responsibility is inherent.

    3. Re:Hope the U.S. stages in charge. by OeLeWaPpErKe · · Score: 2

      Why ? Are you seriously under the illusion that even 50% of the human race even wants free speech ?

      I'm asking this question, not because I truly do not see the value of free speech, but because that's the question that's being asked in the "united nations" GA. There is general agreement that free speech and western imperialism are synonyms.

      That's the real issue with multiple cultures. You best be prepared for the realization that there's exactly 1 culture that values free speech. All other cultures want big exceptions to that : Europe wants laws that forbid saying things that would be hurtful to the more sensitive politicians (e.g. "what exactly is the political history of barosso ?", "how exactly does the dutch monarchy use it's power ?"), or would be hurtful for large groups of people (e.g. "wasn't the prophet of islam a slave driver, child rapist, warmonger, thief and worse ? Are you teaching kids this sort of thing is okay, as long as victims are 'infidels' ?", even if you quote the evidence straight from "holy" texts), and of course everything that would threaten one of the very large unions. India wants any hint about the "ethnic" (in reality : religious) tensions in India erased from the internet, including anything about Pakistan (oh, and vice-versa). China ... well the list is *very* long there (e.g. "what exactly is happening in Tibet" ? and make no mistake, Chinese people do NOT want this attitude to change, especially not on the Tibet issue). And that's ignoring what the many dictators in the UN GA want, although their demands are quite tame compared to the above.

      Even otherwise progressive nations like switzerland want their police force to have permission to do whatever it takes (and I really do mean "whatever" here) to take any violation of banker's secrecy offline. Specifically they would like to take a hell of a lot of opinions about the financial meltdown offline, because they give the impression private information is shared (e.g. an ex-banker saying he knows that "the management of X" did Y. That's a HUGE no-no in Switzerland)

      Yes the US has free speech issues, I am in full agreement there. However, we should try to see the difference between the splinter and the board.

      If the UN has it's way, free speech will be reduced to the lowest-common-denominator of all free speech laws. You don't want that.

    4. Re:Hope the U.S. stages in charge. by elsurexiste · · Score: 2

      I don't know...

      I saw this study by Reporters Without Borders on freedom of the press, and the U.S. wasn't in the top 10%. Then, I saw this study by Privacy International on privacy, and it wasn't pretty for the US. Freedom of speech must be correlated to freedom of press and privacy. And sure, you can find studies about everything with any result... these are mine. :)

      My point is that maybe, not in theory but in practice, sharing governance is the way to go if freedom of speech is the key indicator.

      --
      I rarely respond to comments. Also, don't ask for clarifications: a brain and Google are faster, believe me!
    5. Re:Hope the U.S. stages in charge. by JasterBobaMereel · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Reporters without borders includes self censorship and financial pressure on journalists, which unfortunately means that in the US where you *can* publish anything, people tend not to publish anything too controversial, or that will lose them money, or that will annoy their sponsors, or that people will sue them over ... which means that a lot goes unreported

      There are other countries were you cannot publish specific things, but almost anything else is allowed and not discouraged in the same way as it is in the US ...

      --
      Puteulanus fenestra mortis
    6. Re:Hope the U.S. stages in charge. by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

      The problem is that the US doesn't mind taking down foreign sites that use .org, .com or .net TLDs on the grounds of alleged copyright infringement etc with no legal recourse available. People on Slashdot often point out that some countries consider large parts of the net to be illegal because they show women no wearing full face veils etc. but apparently then it violates a US law it's okay.

      The fact that the US controls all TLDs is unacceptable to many people. That includes individual country codes which the US still has the power to create and disable. There is also dissatisfaction with the way new TLDs are created, for example .xxx, and the way registration is handled. Even the distribution of IP address blocks is ultimately under US control.

      We need an international body to handle that stuff. Currently there is not much anyone can do to challenge or hold the US accountable. While generally speaking that has not been a big problem yet, recent events suggest that it soon might be.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    7. Re:Hope the U.S. stages in charge. by cavreader · · Score: 2

      Total BS. When have people been rounded up and prosecuted for exercising their 1st amendment rights of free speech? Keeping in mind that the 1st Amendment is not absolute and never has been since it's inception. There are certainly limits and exceptions that can be argued in open court when conflicts arise. If you have never lived in a country like N. Korea, China, Iran, Syria, Russia (getting better than the old USSR KGB controlled system but journalists are still being killed when they publish or persue certain areas of information).

  3. Simple Solution by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 2

    Give each country its own DNS. Then create a simple, automated, neutral central hub that connects all those servers together.

    That way, they can all play their own little games, and who the hell cares? The free and open parts of the network will still win out in the long run.

    1. Re:Simple Solution by Willbur · · Score: 2

      Give each country its own DNS. [snip]

      Each country already has its own DNS. Country code domain names have been around for a long time. Maintaining the root servers that point to the country codes doesn't need to be an automated system. I'd hand it over to the group that agrees on the country codes: the UN.

      What you're really suggesting is getting rid of non-country code domain names. All those 'blah.com' addresses would need to choose one or more country codes to occupy... 'blah.com.us' or 'blah.co.uk' or ... . This would be an improvement on the current situation, but it would also be a huge upheaval and I'm not sure the long term benefits are worth the short term cost.

      But even once you've done that you still haven't solved all the problems. If a UK resident purchases from a US shop, whose laws apply? US, UK or international law? It is at least clear to customer that they're purchasing from an overseas entity, but that doesn't solve the legal questions. Things could get messier still: what happens if a .co.uk domain name points to a server in the US and there is an Australian customer? Whose laws apply then?

      And lets not get started on the allocation of IP addresses... :)

      For every complex problem there is a solution that is simple, neat and wrong.

  4. Re:better when... by WolfWithoutAClause · · Score: 2

    Now eternal september is upon the face of the net, and all is woe (hand wring).

    --

    -WolfWithoutAClause

    "Gravity is only a theory, not a fact!"
  5. Who are all these people? by cfulmer · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Who are all these groups and people who think THEY have the right to control the internet? What happened to the idea that the Internet was going to be self-governing? The UN can't even manage its own budget.

  6. No one should rule. by Commontwist · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The best thing about the Internet was the tearing down of borders and connecting the world as one big place.

    Governments (and some corporations) want to put borders back up. It's in their nature to attempt for more and more control over their fiefdoms.

    Fortunately, most citizens are used to the concept of the Internet as it stands right now and governments are facing a lot of accumulated inertia.

    Of course, the US government is tapped into a lot of their portion of the pie and China firewalls their nation. True global cooperation to control the Internet as a single entity is... unlikely anytime soon.

    Personally, I really hope someone develops technology that can take control of the Internet out of the hands of governments altogether, creating a virtual country in its own right. Again, unlikely, but I can dream, can't I?

  7. Re:orly by JoshuaZ · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Parent is correct. The US is one of the best places for free speech. The general situation is just that much worse.

  8. Re:orly by KeensMustard · · Score: 2
    The US is not a signatory to various important UN conventions on human rights. This means that while the US government might make a nominal effort to protect the free speech of it's own citizens, it has no obligation to protect the rights of the other 96% of the worlds population - and consequently, it makes no discernable effort to do so.

    We (the 96%) consequently don't intend to entrust ourselves to such an organisation - better for it to be left to no-one, or otherwise the UN, who will, at least recognise my inherent rights and make some effort to uphold them. The US government does not, and would simply rollover and screw me if requested to do so by the Chinese or the Russians.

  9. Re:orly by readin · · Score: 2

    The UN isn't elected by people, it is made up of governments - many or most of which rule by fear rather than by legitimate democratic means.

    A UN convention is more often a taint than an indicator of good intentions.

    "otherwise the UN, who will, at least recognise my inherent rights" Is this the same UN that recognizes the inherent right of the People's Republic of China to do whatever is necessary to take away the freedoms of the people of Taiwan?

    --
    I often don't like the choices people make, but I like the fact that people make choices. That's why I'm a conservative.
  10. The same UN that chose North Korea ... by perpenso · · Score: 3

    The UN would be the best way to protect from any bad government. And you have to admit it.

    Really? The same U.N. that chose North Korea to head the U.N. Conference on Disarmament? The same U.N. that chose Gaddafi's Libya to chair the U.N. Human Rights Commission?

  11. Re:We Created It, We Developed It, We Own It by mywhitewolf · · Score: 2

    American based Infrastructure can be routed around. the only control you should have over the internet is what is held within your borders. and you've already shown you can't be trusted hosting .com domains.

  12. Re:orly by atriusofbricia · · Score: 2

    The US is not a signatory to various important UN conventions on human rights. This means that while the US government might make a nominal effort to protect the free speech of it's own citizens, it has no obligation to protect the rights of the other 96% of the worlds population - and consequently, it makes no discernable effort to do so.

    We (the 96%) consequently don't intend to entrust ourselves to such an organisation - better for it to be left to no-one, or otherwise the UN, who will, at least recognise my inherent rights and make some effort to uphold them. The US government does not, and would simply rollover and screw me if requested to do so by the Chinese or the Russians.

    This would the same UN that had bloody Libya, Iran and Syria, among other bastions of freedom, on their Commission on Human Rights (now the Human Rights Council). You really think turning over the keys to the kingdom to that bunch of morons is a good idea? Really?

    And if you really think the US would just do whatever China or Russia wanted with the Internet just because they asked I want some of what you're smoking.

    --
    I was raised on the command line, bitch

    "Nemo me impune lacesset"

  13. Re:ad hoc networking by JordanL · · Score: 2

    This is actually quite true. The Internet already exists in a state where it could be dismantled even in pieces. Botnets, or even organized effort, directly against the root DNS servers would already cripple the Internet in every meaningful way. Or DoSing certain important routers/switches in the network.

    The point being, in this particular situation, governments can more easily censor, but people wield the WMDs. Self-destruction isn't a particularly good method of fighting, but suppose things began to change, ever so slight, in steps. How long do you suppose it would take for organized parties to cripple a key government network (externally of course, nothing that compromises safety would get enough people behind it)?

    There is no off switch, there is not going back. At least not in the United States. They can certainly errode things... have the NSA or FBI pick up server records, suspend domain names of sites that perform 'undesirable' functions... but in the end, a threat to the basic tenet of freedom of speech on the Internet would result in the largest riots we've ever had in human history, most of them digital riots.

    I think the US might have figured that out already. They've opened Pandora's Box, there's no keeping society completely in the dark any more. But the rest of the world has almost certainly not, and if the rest of the world forces things to come to a head, it would likely be the most widespread series of counter-governmental actions we've ever experienced in recorded history. You think that all your little drones in Democratic Banana Republic are nice little docile things? Wait until you take away the Internet. It has, in very short order, become one of the things that the masses have unconsciously said "No, this you cannot take away or things get bad".

    I don't think people would jump straight to conflict or revolution, but if you gave it time, and things persisted, we'd either have a huge number of governments deposed, or we'd have at least one large-scale war between people who hijack their county's political process to use force on other people who are doing things they don't like.

    At this point, the Internet in its "free speech" form has become an unremoveable part of human infrastructure. Its absence would cause major chaos and destabilization of the status quo, and guess what all the people who call the shots want? The status quo.

    In the end, so long as they understand even the most basic concepts of cause and effect, I don't believe we'll ever see the entire Internet lose its free speech on large scales. We'll have to fight little brush fires here and there, where such-and-such website gets into a legal battle with the government, but not wholesale authoritarianism. Simply taking away the "right" to the Internet from everyone would be the surest way to insure that the status quo doesn't last very long.

  14. Internet is international by Hentes · · Score: 2

    The idea of states controlling even parts of the Internet is grotesque. The Internet is a network where almost any two computers can communicate, and it doesn't care about national borders. Globalization makes single states and their governments less and less important, so they try to seize new forms of power: power over communication.

  15. What can I do? by Quila · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Can I stand up on a soapbox promoting the Nazi platform in Germany?

    Can I deny the Holocaust in France?

    Can I express a belief that homosexuality is shameful and to be condemned in Canada?

    Can I criticize the government or its treatment of religions in China?

    Can I make fun of the king in Thailand?

    Can I preach Christianity on a street corner in Riyadh?

    The First Amendment makes the equivalent of any of these possible in the US. You have to cross a line from expousing an ideology or opinion into actually committing crimes in order to be prosecuted.

    Yes, abuses have happened, and they have shaped our laws to what they are today. Attempts to suppress street preachers and Nazis alike have been successfully thwarted. The only place I see the censors currently winning is the gag orders on Patriot Act record requests -- and that's being worked on.

    Even our libel laws are better than the UK. Here, truth is an absolute defense.