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Ancient Krakens Making Self-Portraits?

First time accepted submitter Sanoj writes "Strange patterns of ichthyosaur bones have been found on an ancient deep-water seabed. One paleontologist has put forward the theory that these could have been the work of giant cephalopods who were eating the swimming dinosaurs and then arranging the vertebrae to resemble their own tentacles. Sound far-fetched? Apparently, the modern octopus also does this."

135 comments

  1. Not self-portraits... by Millennium · · Score: 5, Funny

    The researchers are totally off base here. These aren't self-portraits; they're writing. When transliterated into the Roman alphabet, they read "Ph'nglui mglw'nafh Cthulhu R'lyeh wgah'nagl fhtagn"

    1. Re:Not self-portraits... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      ...next to which a fairly large asteroid impact crater, implying the message "don't you dare to paste any Perl here", is found. :P

    2. Re:Not self-portraits... by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 1

      The researchers are totally off base here. These aren't self-portraits; they're writing. When transliterated into the Roman alphabet, they read "Ph'nglui mglw'nafh Cthulhu R'lyeh wgah'nagl fhtagn"

      Linguists have managed to translate that writing. It means, "This space has been intentionally left blank."

      --
      sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
    3. Re:Not self-portraits... by daem0n1x · · Score: 2

      No, it means "Lose weight now. Ask me how.".

    4. Re:Not self-portraits... by NatasRevol · · Score: 1

      Man, I miss the subluxation ads.

      --
      There are two types of people in the world: Those who crave closure
    5. Re:Not self-portraits... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "This space has been intentionally left blank."

      If I had a death star that is what I would write in the place where Alderaan was.

    6. Re:Not self-portraits... by Darinbob · · Score: 1

      I thought it was "get bigger tentacles in just three weeks!"

  2. Obligatory... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I, for one, welcome our new sea-born cephalopodoid overlords.

    1. Re:Obligatory... by The+Grim+Reefer2 · · Score: 1

      I, for one, welcome our ancient sea-born cephalopodoid overlords.

      Fixed that for you.

  3. Silurian by Oswald+McWeany · · Score: 1

    I think it is evidence that a historical race known as the Silurian that had culture and art really did exist in that time. Ask the doctor.

    --
    "That's the way to do it" - Punch
  4. scarecrow by vlm · · Score: 1

    I'm not thinking making a homemade scarecrow is a positive evolutionary adaptation.
    So there must be some other bonus. Attract a mate?

    --
    "Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
    1. Re:scarecrow by slim · · Score: 1

      I'm not thinking making a homemade scarecrow is a positive evolutionary adaptation.

      Why not? Scarecrows are useful.

      I can well imagine an organism creating artifices that deter competitors from feeding on its food source.
      I can also well imagine the intermediate steps in the evolution of such an adaptation.

    2. Re:scarecrow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Every action does not need to have a direct evolutionary benefit. For example humans still have sex long after they have lost their reproductive ability.
      Some mammals play for no known reason. (Otters slide down into water just to run up and reepat the action.)

      Evolution does not optimize away unnecessary traits, only those that hinders reproduction. If making scarecrows doesn't prevent reproduction then it can occur as a mutation and stay.

    3. Re:scarecrow by vlm · · Score: 1

      From the point of view of the prey, a scarecrow isn't a good idea.

      If corn could walk and talk, it would sound something like "we gotta get the heck away from this straw dude before the meat dude eats us"

      --
      "Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
    4. Re:scarecrow by slim · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure what you're getting at here. From the point of view of a shrew, an owl's talons aren't a good idea.

      Hypothetically, a squid self-portrait could frighten off, say, shrimp-eating fish, without frightening off shrimp -- e.g. if the fish had better eyesight than the shrimp, or the shrimp were more smell-oriented, etc.

    5. Re:scarecrow by Exitar · · Score: 1

      Scarecrows? Those were baits!

    6. Re:scarecrow by vlm · · Score: 1

      Every action does not need to have a direct evolutionary benefit. For example humans still have sex long after they have lost their reproductive ability.

      Not seeing the logic there of no direct benefit, or not seeing any proof that it provides a net no benefit. Can't do it long distance so sex means the partners stick together. Keeping parents around and together and thinking about kids, even if they can't have more kids, clearly increases offspring (and offspring of offspring) survival rate... If you postulate the maternal instinct would keep ma around, then ma keeps pa around, and pa drags home the occasional wolly mammoth for the (grand)kids to eat, its pretty hard to argue the grandkids would be better off without the wise old hunter..

      Or just tribal cohesion. Old hunters and old gathers obviously are the most experienced in their craft, not a huge jump to assume they'd be the best at their craft, and you need some "lure" to get them to hang around the young idiots and keep the fools alive until the fools are the wise old people... The traditional brains vs brawn teamwork is not necessarily the only possible partnership. The old guy who can bag a mammoth whenever he wants or the old lady who knows all the hidden berry bushes don't technically need the rest of the tribe, but if they pair up, at least the old couple has something fun to do around the campfire at night.

      --
      "Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
    7. Re:scarecrow by lolcutusofbong · · Score: 1

      Actually, it's been theorized that menopause is an evolutionary trait designed to give us helpful, caring grandmothers. I belive orcas are another species that do this.

    8. Re:scarecrow by ElectricTurtle · · Score: 1

      Evopsych != natural selection. People really need to stop imagining that all the complex social shit has a demonstrable effect on allele composition and effect. Turning off geriatric sex drive would simply have to have a greater positive effect on reproduction than a negative one. Apparently it doesn't, and in fact no post-fertility behavior can impact genetic traits downstream except where it involves the care for the young (which by extension includes survivability).

      Group selection has been debunked. Only genes that reproduce have effects. The end.

      --
      I support the Slashcott and will not be reading or commenting from 2/10/14 to 2/17/14. Beta is steaming pile of dog shit
    9. Re:scarecrow by slim · · Score: 1

      Group selection has been debunked. Only genes that reproduce have effects. The end.

      How do you account for the existence of non-breeding worker ants?

    10. Re:scarecrow by ElectricTurtle · · Score: 1

      It's more likely to prevent the addition of tons of offspring with Down's. The chances of mentally disabled kids skyrocket as mothers enter their 40s. Quite frankly I think it's irresponsible to have children at such at age since the likelihood of Down's approaches one in twenty.

      --
      I support the Slashcott and will not be reading or commenting from 2/10/14 to 2/17/14. Beta is steaming pile of dog shit
    11. Re:scarecrow by ElectricTurtle · · Score: 1

      You're conflating kin selection with group selection. Beyond that, far as I'm concerned all the sterile offspring of an ant queen are for most intents and purposes extensions of the queen as a superorganism. The sterile workers don't have a separate existence, and are almost as much a part of the queen as another animal's armor or other biological adaptation.

      --
      I support the Slashcott and will not be reading or commenting from 2/10/14 to 2/17/14. Beta is steaming pile of dog shit
    12. Re:scarecrow by slim · · Score: 1

      But surely group selection is a weaker shade of the kin selection you're describing.

      In a close-knit family, the grandmother is as much a part of the child "as another animal's armour or other biological adaptation". Albeit, the child has inherited (some of) its genes from the grandmother, rather than vice versa.

      To look at it from a Selfish Gene perspective, the gene for "protect your grandchild" is increasing its own chances of being reproduced, by protecting a vessel that contains instances of itself.

      Whether that's enough to explain the menopause, I dunno. But I'm certain that 'protect your descendants' is a evolutionary adaptation that benefits the gene.

    13. Re:scarecrow by joss · · Score: 1

      The word "debunked" is amazingly powerful. A lot of people seem to think that using it ends all discussion or possible dissent (even without references or anything). In a world where its virtually impossible to get a definitive answer on anything without plausible opposing opinions, its amazing how often it works.

      --
      http://rareformnewmedia.com/
    14. Re:scarecrow by Culture20 · · Score: 1

      Parent just debunked the myth that debunking something prevents further discussion. Discuss.

    15. Re:scarecrow by Darby · · Score: 0

      What does it say about society that if you advocate legalizing almost everything you'll be labelled a conservative?

      Nothing about society. It says about you that you're completely delusional. The right wingers/ conservatives are the police staters by definition.

      What are the names of the forms of right wing government that have existed?
      Fascism, Nazism, Feudalism.

      Yeah sparky, that's all about everything being legal all right...but only for the elite... including murdering the peons at will.

      The ignorance of people these days, I mean "conservative" means "opposed to liberalism". Liberalism is the principle upon which the US was founded.
      WW2 was a showdown between Liberalism and the Left on one side (Allies) versus the Right ( the axis).

      How soon people piss in the face of the sacrifices of their grandparents because the new Nazis tell them to on the idiot box.

    16. Re:scarecrow by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 1

      It's more likely to prevent the addition of tons of offspring with Down's.

      Which would be an example of that "group selection" you so confidently stated was "debunked" a couple of posts ago.

      --
      The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
    17. Re:scarecrow by ElectricTurtle · · Score: 1

      And this is why I'm not taking a lot of effort to discuss it. It's clear you really don't understand it. Offspring with Down's are less likely to survive and reproduce, so mothers who had and primarily utilized late fertility would actually be less likely to successfully continue their lineage. Mothers who primarily used their fertility early would be more successful. There's no group selection dynamic to that at all.

      --
      I support the Slashcott and will not be reading or commenting from 2/10/14 to 2/17/14. Beta is steaming pile of dog shit
    18. Re:scarecrow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The corn stalk is already dead by the time it's harvested.

      Due to the size of the kernels and how tightly they hold to the ear, maize/corn has little change of growing without the help of man. Each kernel of corn you eat had a thousand generations of parents who were grown by man and who were not eaten. (The kernels that you do eat are no longer in the gene pool, so they can't communicate their misfortune to later generations).

      So, if corn could walk and talk, they would say "we got to hang around this straw dude because eventually the meat dude is going to plant us"

    19. Re:scarecrow by SydShamino · · Score: 1

      If the squid-shaped things you saw were lifeless stone, might you not grow more comfortable hanging out around them? Then when one suddenly moves and tries to eat you, you might just be caught off guard.

      --
      It doesn't hurt to be nice.
    20. Re:scarecrow by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 1

      Offspring with Down's are less likely to survive and reproduce, so mothers who had and primarily utilized late fertility would actually be less likely to successfully continue their lineage. Mothers who primarily used their fertility early would be more successful.

      Irrelevant, since late reproduction can't go back in time and affect the genes of earlier offspring. If it were an either/or choice, sure, early reproduction would be a more effective strategy, but you know, it doesn't really work that way. If there's selective pressure against late reproduction (which is not the same thing as pressure in favor of early reproduction) you need a mechanism which has an effect on earlier, healthier offspring. Group selection provides such a mechanism; individual selection does not.

      And believe me, I understand the argument just fine. One of the things I understand, which you apparently do not, is that to make a sweeping statement like "group selection has been debunked" is intellectually dishonest when in fact it's a subject of active debate in the evolutionary biology (not evo-psych, which I agree is pseudoscientific garbage) research community. As the saying goes, you have the right to your opinion, but not your own facts; and the facts are far from settled in this case.

      --
      The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
    21. Re:scarecrow by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      One speculation is that if the octopus litters the sea floor near its turf with octopi-like shapes, then predators will be "trained" to ignore octopi-like patterns, reducing or delaying the chance of attacks against it. The fake patterns keep "calling wolf".

      Delaying the predator would give the octopus time to react or drum up adrenaline (or it's equiv.) when a predator starts sniffing around. After attacking dummy rock patterns in the past, predators will take longer to investigate, if they even bother.

      It's roughly comparable to the Hall of Mirrors in that famous Bruce-Lee movie: you don't know which one is real such that you hesitate to shoot or get tired of guessing wrong and move on.

    22. Re:scarecrow by haruchai · · Score: 1

      What's the correlation with fathers? Namely ,when both mothers and fathers are over 40 or when only the fathers getting up there.

      --
      Pain is merely failure leaving the body
    23. Re:scarecrow by haruchai · · Score: 1

      It also strikes me as being contradictory, in its typical usage - bunk or bunkum means nonsense or bullshit and "de" typically means removal or separation. So its not the false argument that's debunked but the true one, or rather the true one is what is left.

      --
      Pain is merely failure leaving the body
    24. Re:scarecrow by quenda · · Score: 1

      Quite frankly I think it's irresponsible to have children at such at age since the likelihood of Down's approaches one in twenty.

      Frankly wrong. It is only irresponsible if done without screening for chromosomal defects. Most Downs kids around here have young mothers for that reason.
        Amniocentesis is extremely accurate.

      > Actually, it's been theorized that menopause is an evolutionary trait designed to give us helpful, caring grandmothers.

      I though the question was more "why do we live so long past child-bearing age?" rather than why does menopause happen.

  5. Everyone is missing the real reason... by bryan1945 · · Score: 1

    Cthulhu. He controls the.... ahh!
    .
    .
    .
    Vote Cthulhu 2012. Vote early, vote often.

    --
    Vote monkeys into Congress. They are cheaper and more trustworthy.
    1. Re:Everyone is missing the real reason... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Vote Cthulhu 2012. Vote early, vote often.

      Why settle for the lesser of two evils when you can choose the greatest evil of all.

    2. Re:Everyone is missing the real reason... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Too late--Palin's already dropped out of the race.

    3. Re:Everyone is missing the real reason... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Vote Cthulhu 2012. Vote early, vote often.

      No More Years!

  6. Hm? by roc97007 · · Score: 3, Funny

    > Apparently, the modern octopus also does this."

    What, eat ichthyosaurs? No wonder you don't see too many of them around anymore.

    --
    Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
  7. Paleontologist using the term "Kraken" by elrous0 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Is anyone else disturbed a little by the paleontologist in this article actually calling this thing a "Kraken"? Look I know that may be the cute nickname they use in the office, but it seems a little tawdry for a supposedly serious researcher to use the name of a mythological creature in a public context. Makes me think this guy is a PR-whore looking to promote his work with sensationalism. What's next, someone finding a new type of dinosaur and calling it a "Dragon"?

    --
    SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    1. Re:Paleontologist using the term "Kraken" by rwa2 · · Score: 1

      lol, even better typo in TFA: "Kraken of kegend" [sic]

    2. Re:Paleontologist using the term "Kraken" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, why cant they call it "Tyrant Lizard King" or something boring?

    3. Re:Paleontologist using the term "Kraken" by s_p_oneil · · Score: 4, Informative

      "And, says McMenamin, there is one modern predator that does exactly this - the octopus. He suggests that the remains may indicate the existence of a giant octopus, similar to the Kraken of kegend."

      I'm surprised their spell-checker didn't catch the mis-spelling of "legend", but my point is that he's talking about the possible existence of an undiscovered animal. If it hasn't been discovered, it hasn't been given a name, so it makes sense to compare it to something people can relate to. An octopus has no bones, so I'm not sure what kind of fossils we'd be able to find from an ancient giant octopus. Maybe a giant beak?

    4. Re:Paleontologist using the term "Kraken" by RKThoadan · · Score: 4, Insightful

      No, I'm very pleased with his ability to communicate in a way that is perfectly understandable to normal people. I don't see you complaining about his using the term "octopus" which is just as much a nickname as "kraken" since neither of them is the scientific name of the animal in question.

      If someone discovers a large dinosaur that matches any of the various representations of dragons through the ages I'd have absolutely no problem with them calling by that name.

      To be less snarky about it: Communicating scientific information to the public and to the press is always a tricky endeavor and there is a balance to be found between speaking 90% latin and between super-sensationalism. I thought this article struck a decent balance between the two.

    5. Re:Paleontologist using the term "Kraken" by Baloroth · · Score: 1

      Kraken is a common way to refer to giant cephalapods, distinguishing them from non-giant ones easily.

      --
      "None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license." --John Milton
    6. Re:Paleontologist using the term "Kraken" by Rogerborg · · Score: 1

      What's next, someone finding a new type of dinosaur and calling it a "Dragon"?

      *cough* Dracorex hogwartsia *cough*

      --
      If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
    7. Re:Paleontologist using the term "Kraken" by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 4, Interesting

      A "Kraken" is not necessarily large. Even if it is just the size of my fist it is a Kraken. And you parent is not correct either, Octopus is an ordinary word to describe a Kraken, the other thing is a Calamar. Yes, those names likely are not "scientific", but this are the names comonly used by *germans* and I guess in other languages as well. So the most logical conclusion is: the original author is a non native english speaker and used words from his own language and "enlified" them.
      Just google: http://www.google.de/search?q=picture+Krake+Paul

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    8. Re:Paleontologist using the term "Kraken" by Sockatume · · Score: 3, Funny

      The Kraken of Keg End sounds like a long-lost Discworld novel.

      --
      No kidding!!! What do you say at this point?
    9. Re:Paleontologist using the term "Kraken" by elrous0 · · Score: 1

      Yeah, except later on he says "I think that these things were captured by the kraken," which is a little different than merely COMPARING it to one.

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    10. Re:Paleontologist using the term "Kraken" by elrous0 · · Score: 1

      See, this is why we shouldn't let kids name dinosaurs. It's the same way we ended up with the Dinosaurus Awesomous Timberlakeous back in the 90's.

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    11. Re:Paleontologist using the term "Kraken" by daem0n1x · · Score: 0

      You need to get laid more.

    12. Re:Paleontologist using the term "Kraken" by drinkypoo · · Score: 4, Funny

      We have a big man-eating lizard on the planet called a "Dragon" already, and nobody who has seen one up close is bitching about it. They are too busy either running, shooting, or dying.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    13. Re:Paleontologist using the term "Kraken" by wintercolby · · Score: 2

      The Kraken has resurfaced from the depths of the abyss, where it's boneless body is impervious to the immense pressure of the deep, only to devour a cruise ship . . . JUST FOR THE BEER!

      --
      Most ignorance is vincible ignorance. We don't know because we don't want to know. --Aldous Huxley
    14. Re:Paleontologist using the term "Kraken" by AvitarX · · Score: 1

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microcosmus

      Though I agree, similar to the Kraken of Legend is probably more appropriate.

      --
      Wow, sent an e-mail as suggested when clicking on "use classic" banner, and got a fast response that addressed my msg
    15. Re:Paleontologist using the term "Kraken" by zach_the_lizard · · Score: 1

      Or greeting him at parties.

      --
      SSC
    16. Re:Paleontologist using the term "Kraken" by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      Is anyone else disturbed a little by the paleontologist in this article actually calling this thing a "Kraken"?

      Naw, I'm sure there are others who get in a tiff over their perception of what constitutes "serious" naming despite there being no basis in reality for their nitpicking.

      This notion you seem to have that biological names must be completely serious, and therefore that using the names of mythological creatures is verboten in serious biology, is something you picked up somewhere other than in the context of real, serious biology. Which means you and everyone else who is disturbed should just get over yourselves.

      What's next, someone finding a new type of dinosaur and calling it a "Dragon"?

      Too late -- they already found the largest living lizard and called it the Komodo Dragon. You got a problem with that name?

      Or how about some other mythological names in biology just off the top of my head:
      Hydra
      Chimera

      If they find more evidence for pre-historic cephalopods of great size (greater than the giant and gargantuan squids of today), I think calling them Kraken is a great idea. Especially since rare sightings of giant squid were almost certainly the source of the Kraken legend in the first place.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    17. Re:Paleontologist using the term "Kraken" by s_p_oneil · · Score: 1

      I disagree. If I was writing an article like that, I would give it a temporary pseudonym to avoid awkward wording every time I needed to refer to the animal. If I was speaking aloud, I would be even more likely to do it to avoid dragging the conversation out longer than necessary. It would be both painful to write and painful to read a phrase like "this hypothetical animal with properties similar to the mythical kraken" fifty times. Since I'm not a lawyer, I wouldn't feel the need to bu ultra-clear by explicitly stating that "from here on out, this document will refer to this unnamed animal as a kraken". It's already implied, IMO.

    18. Re:Paleontologist using the term "Kraken" by I'm+not+really+here · · Score: 1

      A simple reference to the "Kraken-like creature" would have sufficed. The author should have refrained from treating the creature as if it were an actual Kraken and instead continued to refer to it as "Kraken-like" to make it clear that it s an unknown type of creature that is similar to a Kraken. Just saying "the kraken" implies it is a Kraken, and not just something like one.

      --
      Before commenting on the Bible, please read it first
    19. Re:Paleontologist using the term "Kraken" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It would have sufficed the first few times. In a longer conversation/article, I would get tired of hearing/reading "the Kraken-like creature" over and over again. As long as he makes it clear at the beginning that it's not really "The Kraken", he can call what he wants for brevity's sake, and in this case it's up to the editor/publisher not to pick a stupid headline for the article (where the OP was bashing the scientist).

    20. Re:Paleontologist using the term "Kraken" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      'He suggests that the remains may indicate the existence of a giant octopus, similar to the Kraken of kegend. "I think that these things were captured by the kraken and taken to the midden and the cephalopod would take them apart," he says.

      He uses the term once to refer to the 'giant octopi' and then reverts back to cephalopod for the rest of the article. If he is correct regarding the size, then there is nothing wrong with using the term considering that kraken is German for octopus, (krake for octopuses), and the legend from northern Europe says they are cephalopods. But, the fact that he is 'coining' the name kraken for these does not make it a 'cute nickname they use in the office'. It indicates a declaration of intention to use that name for them in the future if they do in fact establish that these giant octopodes existed. (Yes, I did use three different pluralisations for octopus in this reply and all are correct in English).

    21. Re:Paleontologist using the term "Kraken" by Coren22 · · Score: 1

      I found the J.K. Rowling quote even more offensive. Because the dinosaur was named after a location in a set of books she wrote, suddenly it is HER dinosaur...

      --
      APK likes to ask for responses to the same things over and over. Maybe he just likes the responses?
  8. Simpler Explanation Than Self-Portrait by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If the cephalopod was placing one sucker on each vertebrae in some sort of play behavior, a pattern like the sucker pattern on the tentacles would have arisen without this being a self-portrait. Play, while an intelligent activity, is found in animals that do not show evidence of being self-aware.

  9. My theory... by Bicx · · Score: 4, Funny

    A normal-sized octopus arranged these vertebrae into a giant tentacle pattern just to freak out everyone

    1. Re:My theory... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      lol

    2. Re:My theory... by ColdWetDog · · Score: 1

      A normal-sized octopus arranged these vertebrae into a giant tentacle pattern just to freak out everyone

      A normal-sized JAPANESE octopus arranged these vertebrae into a giant tentacle pattern just to freak out everyone.

      Fixed it for you.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
  10. Shark vs Octopus by kborer · · Score: 1
  11. Science is Awesome by ideonexus · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This is why Science is so $#@%ing awesome. As Samuel Clemens put it best, “There is something fascinating about science. One gets such wholesale returns of conjecture out of such trifling investment of fact.” This will be a very tough hypothesis to sell, but the researcher says his evidence is ready to take on all skeptics.

    There are incredible stories waiting to be revealed in the fossil record and stories we have already uncovered. There's the footprints of Austrolopithecus, which were preserved in volcanic ash, large and small, male and female, close together as if they were huddling--perhaps the male had his arm around his mate, and the female's footprints lopsided as if she were carrying an infant. Imagine what it was like for them, walking fearfully across a landscape raining ash from a distant volcano... This story is drawn in this famous diorama.

    Or the Taung child, whose skull bares the scars of an eagle attack. The child was carried away by a bird of prey. A story both fantastic and tragic at once.

    Or the stories of Homo erectus , who was the velociraptor of our human ancestors. She was a total badass, which is why I love this statue of her at the Smithsonian Hall of Human Origins carrying a rotting caribou carcass across the Serengeti.

    Science has thousands of these stories that we have already discovered, and an infinite supply of them in store for us if we keep exploring. Knowing this, I simply don't understand how people can be so impressed with a book covering a few hundred years of human history and consider it sacred. The sacred is all around us, written in the natural world waiting for us to read it.

    --
    i ~ Celebrating Science, Cyberspace, Speculation
    1. Re:Science is Awesome by Myopic · · Score: 1

      Science is awesome, but keep in mind this disparaging note on the "scientist's" Wiki page: He has earned the nickname McMinimal from his colleagues due to the perceived poor quality of his research, such as suggesting that Agnostids are cannibals and claiming that the Kraken was a real beast..

      Still, to me those sure look like discs purposefully arranged into tentacle patterns.

    2. Re:Science is Awesome by Colin+Douglas+Howell · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Science is awesome, but keep in mind this disparaging note on the "scientist's" Wiki page: He has earned the nickname McMinimal from his colleagues due to the perceived poor quality of his research, such as suggesting that Agnostids are cannibals and claiming that the Kraken was a real beast..

      Whatever you think of this professor's hypothesis, that note was added just hours ago by an anonymous IP editor, without any references. It has since been removed, rightly so.

    3. Re:Science is Awesome by Colin+Douglas+Howell · · Score: 5, Informative

      Some other, rather more reliable indications that this guy may indeed be full of crap:

      Brian Switek's commentary on the story on his Laelaps palaeontology blog

      P. Z. Myers' view of the story on his Pharyngula blog

      Discussion of the story on an archive of geologists' conversations on Twitter

      The professor's own profile page, which shows he has quite a history of making far-reaching claims.

    4. Re:Science is Awesome by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      claiming that the Kraken was a real beast..

      Seems to me that the Kraken being a real beast -- specifically the Giant Squid -- is pretty much a given, just as it's a given that the stories sailors told about it were exaggerated as well. Not that it takes a lot exaggeration to make a 40+ ft long creature seem like a mythical monster. Pants-shitting fear will do that.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    5. Re:Science is Awesome by srvivn21 · · Score: 1

      Or the stories of Homo erectus , who was the velociraptor of our human ancestors. She was a total badass, which is why I love this statue of her at the Smithsonian Hall of Human Origins carrying a rotting caribou carcass across the Serengeti.

      Just to be nit-picky, that looks more like an ibex than a caribou. The description of location (Serengeti, vs. tundra) is further confirmation.

    6. Re:Science is Awesome by Myopic · · Score: 1

      Ha! Thank you for first pointing out that my reliance on Wiki was naive, and then also for doing the research to prove that the unsourced Wiki slander might be rightheaded after all.

      Me? I don't have an opinion on it. The guy's explanation for the bones sounds reasonable to me, because it jives with my understanding of octopuses as among the brightest species on the planet. Still, I don't normally put a hell of a lot of weight on what one scientist says.

    7. Re:Science is Awesome by geekoid · · Score: 1

      Kraken is not the Giant Squid.
      However, the use of 'Kraken' might be German usage.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    8. Re:Science is Awesome by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      Kraken is not the Giant Squid.

      If there's a more plausible explanation than sightings of dead or dying giant squid -- already a fantastically large creature -- creating the myth of the Kraken, I'd like to hear it.

      In other news, werewolves, vampires, and zombies are people with rabies.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    9. Re:Science is Awesome by ideonexus · · Score: 1

      I appreciate the correction. : )

      --
      i ~ Celebrating Science, Cyberspace, Speculation
    10. Re:Science is Awesome by Colin+Douglas+Howell · · Score: 1

      Ha! Thank you for first pointing out that my reliance on Wiki was naive, and then also for doing the research to prove that the unsourced Wiki slander might be rightheaded after all.

      Glad to be of help.

      Me? I don't have an opinion on it. The guy's explanation for the bones sounds reasonable to me, because it jives with my understanding of octopuses as among the brightest species on the planet. Still, I don't normally put a hell of a lot of weight on what one scientist says.

      The biggest problem with his claim isn't octopus intelligence, which is definitely quite remarkable. (Still, making self-portraits would still count as extraordinary behavior for any animal, since it implies a particular arsenal of especially complex mental capabilities, and remember this is back in the Triassic, over 200 million years ago, when basic vertebrate brains, and presumably cephalopod brains as well, were still being refined.)

      One big problems is that he has taken a site widely accepted as one which has preserved animals that died of various causes and decided that it's actually a predator's killing ground. That's a bit like claiming that bodies in a cemetary are actually a serial killer's victims.

      Second is that these victims aren't just any prehistoric sea reptiles--they're shonisaurs, the giants of the ichthyosaurs. These were approaching the size of sperm whales and were arguably among the biggest ocean vertebrates that ever lived before today's great whales evolved. He's imagining that there's some gigantic cephalopod hunting these things, when no cephalopod, living or fossil, has ever been found even approaching such a size. Giant squid are big, yeah, but nowhere near big enough to take on and eat a sperm whale.

      Third, he has no clear evidence backing these extraordinary claims--no body parts of the supposed predator, no clear marks of predation on the bones, no candidate animals to fill the role, no real trace fossils, nothing except suppositions about patterns he sees in the bone arrangements. But humans are good at finding patterns even when they don't actually mean anything.

    11. Re:Science is Awesome by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Knowing this, I simply don't understand how people can be so impressed with a book covering a few hundred years of human history and consider it sacred.

      You were doing it so well, then had to slip in a snarky comment about hating religion. Unless...

      The sacred is all around us, written in the natural world waiting for us to read it.

      Oh ok. I guess you're fine with people marveling in God's creation.

    12. Re:Science is Awesome by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The reason some of us are relatively unimpressed by these findings of "Science" is that they are totally meaningless. You've taken a form of entertainment (just reading about science and pondering it) and elevated it to your own kind of "sacred" religion. Your capitalization of "Science", and calling the mere natural world "sacred" is rather scary in fact. For every such story you worship, there are 10,000 similar tragedies that have merely erased by time, wind and erosion. It's all just molecules, man.

    13. Re:Science is Awesome by blue+trane · · Score: 1

      "That's a bit like claiming that bodies in a cemetary are actually a serial killer's victims."

      Even if it's a cemetary that would be interesting in itself, implying some kind of well-developed awareness on the part of the animals...

    14. Re:Science is Awesome by Colin+Douglas+Howell · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but I wasn't trying to imply something like that. It's only a weak analogy. We humans don't tend to let our bodies pile up in places where we happen to drop dead. :D

    15. Re:Science is Awesome by blue+trane · · Score: 1

      Yet the question remains, why did so many "drop dead" in the same place?

  12. Re:Obligatory xkcd by rwa2 · · Score: 1
  13. It is not a theory by DaveV1.0 · · Score: 1

    It is a conjecture. In order for this to be a theory, there would have to be evidence the supposed "kraken" existed, which there isn't. Really, this scientist, and I am using the term loosely, is just begging the question.

    --
    There is no "-1 offended" or "-1 you don't agree with me" mod options for a reason.
    1. Re:It is not a theory by slim · · Score: 1

      TFA doesn't use the word "theory" (well, it does, but in relation to a different hypothesis).

      But, even if it did, "theory" in informal English usage, has pretty much the same weight and meaning as "conjecture" or "hypothesis". And "theory" is more commonly used, because, frankly, if you're not talking to a fellow scientist or writing a paper, it's just pretentious.

      Just because ID proponents misrepresent the "theory" of evolution, doesn't mean we all have to abandon the common use of words.

    2. Re:It is not a theory by Hast · · Score: 4, Insightful

      There's an article on Wired on why this kraken "science" is complete bullshit and an indication of the sad state of scientific "reporting".

      http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2011/10/the-giant-prehistoric-squid-that-ate-common-sense/

    3. Re:It is not a theory by T.E.D. · · Score: 1

      there would have to be evidence the supposed "kraken" existed, which there isn't

      You wouldn't call Enteroctopus Dofleini "evidence"? Existing specimens are commonly found with 14 foot long tentacles, one has been certified at 23 ft, and there are reports of specimens as long as 30ft. That last specimen would probably be large enough to take out a 45ft ictheosaur.

      We know the order octopoda dates back that far, and they are carnivores. If placed in an environment where they had lots of available prey that large, it makes perfect sense that they would have evolved even more size. They certianly wouldn't have been smaller! Given that shell-free cephlapods don't exectly leave a good direct fossil record, finding a kill-bone arrangement that they are known to favor today is about the best you can ask for.

    4. Re:It is not a theory by DaveV1.0 · · Score: 1

      If scientists had not abandoned the scientific use of the word, it would be impossible for ID proponents to misrepresent the world "theory".

      --
      There is no "-1 offended" or "-1 you don't agree with me" mod options for a reason.
    5. Re:It is not a theory by DaveV1.0 · · Score: 1

      No, I don't consider it as evidence because there is no evidence of it existing when the fossils were laid down.

      They certianly wouldn't have been smaller!

      Why not? Please explain in detail why they would not have been smaller, given that there may have been larger predators that would target larger shelless cephlapods. Oh, and let us not forget that smaller prey would have been more numerous.

      Given that shell-free cephlapods don't exectly leave a good direct fossil record, finding a kill-bone arrangement that they are known to favor today is about the best you can ask for.

      That is begging the question: The "kill-bone" arrangement was made by a "kraken". The kraken must have existed because the kill-bone arrangement exists." To put this in perspective "The universe was made by a god. The god must have existed because the universe is here." Do you see the problem with the logic now?

      --
      There is no "-1 offended" or "-1 you don't agree with me" mod options for a reason.
    6. Re:It is not a theory by marcosdumay · · Score: 1

      "That is begging the question: The "kill-bone" arrangement was made by a "kraken". The kraken must have existed because the kill-bone arrangement exists." To put this in perspective "The universe was made by a god. The god must have existed because the universe is here." Do you see the problem with the logic now?"

      Current octupos make some funny bone arrangements... Look, a giant bonne arangement that is similar to the current ones; must have been a giant actopus.

      Quite a sane way of thinking.

    7. Re:It is not a theory by cusco · · Score: 1

      Heck, octopi eat sharks today, I don't see any reason to doubt they could have eaten an ictheosaur. If I could get to Youtube from here I'd link to the vid of the one at the Seattle Aquarium hunting and killing a shark after the tourists had left for the day. It's really quite fascinating to watch.

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
    8. Re:It is not a theory by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Stop wasting your time arguing about that, and if anyone says, "it's just a theory," respond with the short, "yeah, but it's a true theory." They will not be able to overcome this inane argument because theirs is even more inane.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    9. Re:It is not a theory by DaveV1.0 · · Score: 1

      That does not follow. Some As make some Bs. There is something that looks like a B, therefore it was made by an unknown A. It might be sane, but it is not logical.

      --
      There is no "-1 offended" or "-1 you don't agree with me" mod options for a reason.
    10. Re:It is not a theory by marcosdumay · · Score: 1

      You are forgetting: B is difficult to explain in another way. Now the conclusion follow from the 3 premisses.

      Anyway, it is logical, but it doesn't mean it is right. Also, I don't know enough to judge if "Some As make Bs", "It looks like a B" and "B is difficult to explain in another way" are correct.

    11. Re:It is not a theory by DaveV1.0 · · Score: 1

      B is difficult to explain in another way

      That is argument from ignorance/incredulity. "I don't know how to explain B, so it must have been A".

      --
      There is no "-1 offended" or "-1 you don't agree with me" mod options for a reason.
    12. Re:It is not a theory by marcosdumay · · Score: 1

      Men, I'm arguing with a serial troll...

      I've take a look at your historic since I was thinking it is hard to belive somebody could be that stupid (yeah, I'm that bored). You should stop to think a bit about what you say. You have some good insights, but you don't seem to think about them enough to discover they are insightfull.

    13. Re:It is not a theory by DaveV1.0 · · Score: 1

      I see. So, showing you the logical fallacies in your arguments makes me a troll? Logic is a huge part of science. Maybe you should learn some science and logic. Your decent in ad hominem speaks volumes about you.

      --
      There is no "-1 offended" or "-1 you don't agree with me" mod options for a reason.
    14. Re:It is not a theory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your decent in ad hominem

      He's pretty passable I agree, but that should be "You're".

    15. Re:It is not a theory by blue+trane · · Score: 1

      Have you heard of modal logic? Or possible worlds?

    16. Re:It is not a theory by DaveV1.0 · · Score: 1

      Please show where in the original article modality is used. From what I have read, he does not use any modal qualifiers at all.

      --
      There is no "-1 offended" or "-1 you don't agree with me" mod options for a reason.
    17. Re:It is not a theory by blue+trane · · Score: 1

      It's in title: "Triassic 'Kraken' may have created self-portrait"

      For his directly-quoted words, consider the "I think" and "We think" modifiers:

      "I think that these things were captured by the kraken and taken to the midden and the cephalopod would take them apart," he says.

      "We think that this cephalopod in the Triassic was doing the same thing," says McMenamin. "It was either drowning them or breaking their necks."

      Note how he doesn't say "It has to be this way" trying to prove his case absolutely. Instead, it is a suggestion:

      He suggests that the remains may indicate the existence of a giant octopus, similar to the Kraken of kegend.

      But, says McMenamin, "We're ready for this. We have a very good case."

      In conclusion, your analysis from several posts above, is faulty:

      "That does not follow. Some As make some Bs. There is something that looks like a B, therefore it was made by an unknown A. It might be sane, but it is not logical.

      Because we're dealing with modal logic, possible worlds, and hypotheses, the "therefore it was made" is a conclusion that you have jumped to. The actual claim is something like "therefore it MAY HAVE BEEN MADE..."

  14. Not dinosaurs... by damn_registrars · · Score: 1

    Ichthyosaurs are not dinosaurs. They are swimming reptiles and just like the pterosaurs and pleisiosaurs they are not dinosaurs. Calling an ichthyosaur a dinosaur is somewhat like calling a bat a rodent.

    --
    Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
    1. Re:Not dinosaurs... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Deflader Mouse anyone?

    2. Re:Not dinosaurs... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    3. Re:Not dinosaurs... by slim · · Score: 1

      Woosh.

    4. Re:Not dinosaurs... by KillaBeave · · Score: 1

      Woosh.

      Which ironically is the sound one of those flying rodent thingies makes as it flies right over your head ...

    5. Re:Not dinosaurs... by idontgno · · Score: 1

      Was, a flying mouse? I thought they were quieter. Maybe a little squeaky, but not "Whooshy".

      --
      Welcome to the Panopticon. Used to be a prison, now it's your home.
  15. Buffalo Wild Ichthyosaurs by DCheesi · · Score: 1

    I'm not familiar with the bone-patterning behavior of the octopus. Are they going out their way to do it, or is it just that each tentacle leaves its own pile of bones? Kind of like the aftermath when you share a giant plate of wings at the local sports bar...

    1. Re:Buffalo Wild Ichthyosaurs by daid303 · · Score: 1

      It's not strange that you are not familiar with the bone-pattering of the octopus. Because they don't have bones.

  16. Geologists don't seemed thrilled by the media hype by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

    Blog post here.

  17. Sorry, researcher may be full of crap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The headline is WAY more sensational than the actual information in the paper, which is full of "appears to" and "looks like" language. This guy also thinks America was discovered in 320 BC because of some scriling on ancient coins. He's also been knows to endorse various crackpots and conspiracy theorists.

    No cephelepod evidence was found, no indication that one was involved. One fossil with an odd arrangement of bones may LOOK like tentacle suckers, but that's more likely paradolia than any real connection with an intelligent kracken.

  18. NOT science! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They also claim Ichthyosaurs are 245 million years old... that is clearly more than the 6000 years that have been verified by the Bible.

    So this "Science" is just another cult attacking modern christian believes and I'll pray to god tonight that these "scientist" will burn in hell.

  19. Octopuses create self portraits? by AC-x · · Score: 1

    I've never heard of octopuses rearranging bones to create art, nor can I find anything online about octopuses doing this, where are they getting this from?

    1. Re:Octopuses create self portraits? by corbettw · · Score: 1

      If I had to guess, it would be their ass.

      --
      God invented whiskey so the Irish would not rule the world.
    2. Re:Octopuses create self portraits? by phantomfive · · Score: 2

      The term you are looking for is 'midden.' Do a search for octopus midden and you will see what he is referring to. I don't think it counts as art though, unless you think a pile of stuff is art....

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    3. Re:Octopuses create self portraits? by ColdWetDog · · Score: 1

      I don't think it counts as art though, unless you think a pile of stuff is art....

      Careful. You just insinuated that an octopus could be a modern artist

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    4. Re:Octopuses create self portraits? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They don't make self-portraits out of bones or anything even close to that, they take useless shit from the seabed and use it to disguise the entrances to their dens.

  20. Don't Play With Your Food, Kraken by retroworks · · Score: 1

    Based on the amount of evidence, I've constructed a "theory" that the Kraken's mother was named Celliphelia, and that she was constantly scolding the Kraken for playing with his food. Kraken was going through teen rebellious stage (normal for octopi which ate dinosaurs), and left home for a period but was lost in a plankton storm, and washed up on a remote island.

    See? "Science" is amazing when you apply paleontology to boneless organisms! It opens an entire new career track for creative writing majors.

    --
    Gently reply
  21. Are the Kraken loose again? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Goddammit, who went and released the Kraken?

    1. Re:Are the Kraken loose again? by Culture20 · · Score: 2

      Goddammit, who went and released the Kraken?

      Who? Who who who?
      who went and released the Kraken?
      Who? Who who who? ...

  22. Just.. ugh by squidflakes · · Score: 1

    Mark McMenamin is well known in science circles as a crank, a woo woo practitioner, and a media hungry crack-pot.

    While it is true that octopuses do build midden piles, there is absolutely no evidence that they are doing anything other than keeping their lairs clean and occasionally building walls to keep predators out.

    Funny thing too, there are occasionally fossils of soft bodied creatures found, which is how we know that octopus and squid were around quite a long time ago. I would expect, if this were some sort of gigantic octopus lair, fossilized beaks, sucker rings, and other cephalopod body structures would have been found in the same area as the bones.

    If we're going to indulge in a bit of science fiction and pretend that some giant squid or octopus was arranging bones in self-portraiture patterns, why would they make pictures of sucker clubs? Among the cephalopods that are social, communication is performed by shifting colors and changing patterns on the skin and kinesic and proxemic body language.

  23. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  24. Bzzzzzt. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    http://arstechnica.com/science/news/2011/10/the-giant-prehistoric-squid-that-ate-common-sense.ars

  25. KDE user by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm surprised their spell-checker didn't catch the mis-spelling of "legend"

    Kraken? Kegend? I suppose the kauthor is a full-blown KDE user.

  26. Uwee hee hee! by BitwizeGHC · · Score: 1

    Don't tease the octopus, kids!

    --
    N4st0r, trixx0r h0bb1tz0rz! Th3y st0l3 0ur pr3c10uzz!
  27. Kraken porn by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    My theory is a male Kraken arranged the bones to look like the tentacles of a female Kraken

    (Using bones to get a bone, so to speak.) (OK, now this needs to be anonymous.)

  28. The article is all BS ... by hohonuuli · · Score: 2

    Pretty much nothing is factually true in that 'research' other than that octopi live in the ocean. For example, modern octopi do NOT arrange bones into 'art' gardens as Mark McManmin asserts. Arstechica sums it up best with the article 'The giant, prehistoric squid that ate common sense' at http://arstechnica.com/science/news/2011/10/the-giant-prehistoric-squid-that-ate-common-sense.ars The best quote from Ars is "We have a serious problem with science journalism. A big one, in fact, and today that problem takes the form of a giant, prehistoric squid with tentacles so formidable that it has sucked the brains right out of staff writers’ heads."

  29. Bunk by oreiasecaman · · Score: 1
    --
    This is a UDP joke, I don't care if you get it or not...
  30. Total BS by lazyforker · · Score: 1

    This "giant squid" is a complete invention, with NO EVIDENCE whatsoever to support this flamboyant and fanciful idea. Read PZ Myer's discussion: http://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2011/10/10/traces-of-a-triassic-kraken/

  31. Seems very unlikely by postglock · · Score: 1
    From the Nature article on the same topic:

    The idea that an ancient cephalopod would arrange objects into patterns — even unintentionally — is highly speculative, says Roger Hanlon, a marine biologist at the Marine Biological laboratory in Woods Hole, Massachusetts. "There's nothing in the scientific literature that suggests that modern-day cephalopods do anything like this," he notes.

    In their natural environment, octopuses do sometimes grab shiny objects, says James Wood, an expert in cephalopod behaviour and associate director at the Waikiki Aquarium in Hawaii. "They're curious creatures, and they certainly do manipulate their environment," he notes. But while octopuses may pile up rocks outside the mouth of their sea floor dens, for example, they are not known to bring animal remains home. "I've yet to find a vertebrate bone in a cephalopod midden."

  32. Giant prehistoric squid that ate common sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2011/10/the-giant-prehistoric-squid-that-ate-common-sense/

  33. Elephant painting a portrait of an elephant by Singri · · Score: 1