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$529M DOE Loan Spawns $97K Made-in-Finland Cars

theodp writes "With PR successes like the Fisker Karma, does the Department of Energy need to worry about PR failures like Solyndra? ABC News and others are reporting that electric car company Fisker, which received a $529M federal loan guarantee with the approval of the Obama administration, is assembling its first line of $96,985 base-priced hybrid cars in Finland, saying it could not find a facility in the United States capable of doing the work. According to Green Car Reports, Fisker said the EPA had rated the Karma at 54 MPGe (MPG-equivalent) when running on electricity from its battery pack, and that the EPA-rated electric range would be 32 miles. Omitted from the press release was the 20-mpg rating for a Karma running on power from its range-extending gasoline engine."

52 of 372 comments (clear)

  1. Sincerity? by CRCulver · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Considering the high price of labour in Finland (where even illiterate cleaners make $13/hour), could this be a rare instance of a company telling the truth when it says it had to outsource because it couldn't get the work done in America? It's hard to believe that this work is being relocated just to cut costs.

    1. Re:Sincerity? by TooMuchToDo · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Funny, Tesla doesn't have any problems building fully electric cars at the ex-NUMMI plant in California, and Chevrolet doesn't have any problems building the range-extended Volt in Hamtramck/Detroit, MI. Sounds like Fisker should have their loan called.

    2. Re:Sincerity? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Big difference to make only few cars vs making a lot of cars. The factory in Finland specializes on small patches and high profile cars such as Porche Boxter. Even the article says first line of cars coming from Finland. If the car sells more than few thousand then US plants can be asked to make bigger orders. I doubt US has such an advanced manufacturer capable of making small patches cost efficiently.

    3. Re:Sincerity? by durrr · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Low tier jobs are usually really fucking boring and should not have absolutely bottom-tier pay unless really effortless. Generous pay to keep morale decent and generally ensure social(and economic, and mental) stability should anyway always take precedence over shaving away benefits to those who need them the most in the name of maximizing profits(by adding another 0.0001% to the company surplus, save those money by dropping the CEO wage instead).

      You may refer to it as generous, might be, but I'd more prefer to consider it to simply be humane, the ice-cold greed that somehow have become modus operandi in most of the world is nothing short of pathological.

    4. Re:Sincerity? by TeknoHog · · Score: 2

      There are very few Illiterate people in Finland

      Fixed that for you.

      Sincerely,
      a Finn.

      --
      Escher was the first MC and Giger invented the HR department.
    5. Re:Sincerity? by AliasMarlowe · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Actually, the availability of certain manufacturing processes and related skills is often localized. There are several kinds of modern manufacturing process which appear to be unavailable or uncommon in the US.

      One of the products I designed has certain parts (passive, but necessarily complex in shape) which are made in Finland, simply because no US or Canadian supplier could be found who could make them in moderate quantities. The only US bids received stated that they assumed we had made an error in the RFQ, and actually required quantities in the tens of thousands. These suppliers relied on a manufacturing process which required that scale and would result in prohibitively expensive unit costs for a production run of mere hundreds. The supplier in Finland uses an entirely different industrial process, and can produce single digit quantities if necessary, at quite acceptable unit prices.

      --
      Those who can make you believe absurdities can make you commit atrocities. - Voltaire
    6. Re:Sincerity? by gnasher719 · · Score: 2

      based on hybrid car standards, this is pretty darn terrible.

      By any standards, this is quite terrible. So with a gallon of fuel and a full charge you can drive 32 + 20 = 52 miles. I can drive a bit over 60 miles per UK gallon / 50 miles per US gallon, without having to charge. And immediately after that, I can go another 60 miles with the next gallon, without having to recharge at all. And my car costs just a tiny little bit less than $95,000.

    7. Re:Sincerity? by element-o.p. · · Score: 2

      People pay for what they value. If low tier jobs have low pay scales, it's because there is a ready supply of labor to fill those positions, even though the pay sucks. OTOH, highly skilled workers, especially in a niche industry, are rather more difficult to come by, and the pay scales reflect that value. That's not pathological, and that's not greedy. That's rewarding those who are willing to invest the time and effort into making themselves more valuable to prospective employers, and that's a Good Thing.

      --
      MCSE? No, sir...I don't do Windows. Yes, I am an idealist. What's your point?
    8. Re:Sincerity? by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 2

      That's not it. The US is probably the best country in which to find factories able to run small volumes of specialty products or components. Especially ones made with new technologies, newly complex electronics, dependent on high quality raw materials, and sourcing ingredients from all over the world. Yet which require the plant to work with the product developers to tweak the process quickly and with effective communication. That all is indeed the US strength, since commodity manufacturing of well understood stuff from common materials requires only cheap labor and low pollution costs to be cheap but effective - the strength of foreign manufacturing, especially Chinese or Mexican.

      Something else is going on here. Maybe the classic Obama flaw of giving money for a worthwhile endeavor that doesn't have enough strings attached for when it succeeds, not just if it fails.

      --

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      make install -not war

    9. Re:Sincerity? by EdZ · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Based on regular car standards (here in the UK, anyway) 20mpg is absolutely abysmal.

    10. Re:Sincerity? by Grishnakh · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Excellent point. Basically, the USA is little different from other third-world countries like Mexico. If you want to build a giant number of something, sure, you can do it in the USA; you'll have to spend a lot of money to build a factory, hire a labor force, train them, etc., just like if you wanted to build VWs in Mexico. But if you want something built in small numbers quickly, you need already-existing manufacturing capacity that's set up and flexible enough for small quantities, and you're not going to get that here in certain industries. It's kind of like asking Intel to make a small batch of some custom ASICs at one of their fabs here in Arizona; it's not going to happen, even though they're perfectly capable of churning out huge quantities of the latest Core2 CPUs. To get your ASICs, you can forget about America; you'll have to go to Taiwan and ask a contract fab over there like TSMC to make it for you.

    11. Re:Sincerity? by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 4, Informative

      There are factories in the US building small volume high quality sports cars, Viper, Corvette, CTS, CTS-V (coupe, sports wagon, sedan), BMW, Audi, plus lower volume companies and aftermarket makers like Panoz

      The Boxster and Cayman production was moved back to Germany this year.

      "Boxster and Cayman production was outsourced to Valmet Automotive in Finland from 1997 to 2011, after which when assembly was moved back to the German homeland."

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsche#Production_and_sales
      http://www.valmet-automotive.com/automotive/bulletin.nsf/headlinespubliceng/ADB15534224D1B0CC225788400418888

      Fisker got the loan with the promise they'd use the factory in Delaware, if they aren't using it, they need to return the money.
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisker_Automotive#US_federal_loan

    12. Re:Sincerity? by JTsyo · · Score: 3, Funny

      What is this? A hardware analogy for a car issue?

    13. Re:Sincerity? by Lumpy · · Score: 2

      Not an excellent point, a straw man.

      There are several closed car assembly plants that can easily be restarted for minimal capitol and used for short runs of 1000-2000 cars. It's just that most Executives cant think like that so they fail to see the ability to leverage existing abandoned low cost assets that can be purchased for very little and used.

      1000-2000 cars can be HAND BUILT by skilled workers. and an assembly line that was state of the art in 1980 can easily be used by those skilled workers to do the job. There are several mothballed pontiac plants in Pontiac and Flint that will work just fine.

      Which leads me to the whole loan program and how it's set up badly. First the loan should be attached to a free factory like we have all over this country left over from the Automotive boom. You want 298mill to build solar panels? you are going to do it in flint, detroit, pontiac, or other location that industry left a community and there is already assets in place that you can use. If the executives dont like the idea of living near detroit or Gary, Indiana then they can get their money elsewhere.

      Yet again politicians doing things they should not because they trust corporations and people to be honest and "do the right thing". They dont, they never have.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    14. Re:Sincerity? by Grishnakh · · Score: 2

      I'm sorry, this doesn't sound right to me. It sounds like this Fisker company wanted a contract manufacturer to build the cars for them (didn't the article say this was the same plant used to make some Porsche model?), they didn't want to build an assembly plant from the ground up. Even if they took over some closed plant, they'd have to retool it ($$$), and hire and train a new labor force (time and $$$). It's not like there's thousands of skilled workers sitting around waiting for a job; when people get laid off, they move on, and building up a trained labor force isn't that easy.

      I know more about electronics; suppose I wanted to build 1000 units of some special electronic assembly. How would I do that? Simple, I'd find a contract manufacturer to do it for me. I'd do the design work with my own engineering staff, but I'd farm out the production work to other companies. I might get one company to make the PCBs, and a different company to "stuff" them for me, and another company to put them together into full assemblies, or I might get one company to do the whole thing (though they'd likely farm out portions of the work to subcontractors; frequently the PCB production and assembly stages are done at different places). I wouldn't want to build my own PCB production plant and PCB assembly plant just for a small order; that'd make no sense and would cost a fortune in capital equipment and labor.

      You seem to be vastly underestimating the capital costs and difficulty of setting up a manufacturing operation. There's a reason that contract manufacturing is popular for small-to-medium size production runs, and it's not because of "corporate greed".

    15. Re:Sincerity? by bberens · · Score: 2

      You really under-estimate the cost of hiring a full set of staff to run a place like that. The ramp up time before you can be productive is massively expensive. Your best bet is to find a place teetering on closing and then it's luck of the draw for timing, contracts, etc.

      --
      Check out my lame java blog at www.javachopshop.com
    16. Re:Sincerity? by Firethorn · · Score: 2

      Need to make a few hundred of something? Europe may be your answer.
      Need to make a few hundred thousand? USA.
      few hundred million? China.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    17. Re:Sincerity? by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 2

      No, you're precisely wrong.

      This story turns out to be total BS. The DoE loan to Fisker was spent on American carmaking jobs. Fisker does also employ 20% of that amount in Finland, but the US public money was not spent on that. Fisker's successful use of the DoE loan employed 2500 Americans who were cut loose by American car corps during this recession, and started back up an American car factory where they work. Since it's successful, Fisker will be repaying the loan.

      The government invests money private industry wouldn't in a foreign corp creating American jobs. Increasing the transit tech overall, increasing the attractiveness of the industry to private investment. Making a profit on the interest.

      But none of that matters, because - surprise! - car corps are global enterprises. A foreign company getting US government investment also has some foreign expenses, but not ones paid by the US government.

      Nothing to see here. Unless you're a Republican, in which case the only thing you can possibly see is Democratic government corruption that doesn't exist.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

  2. Fisker? by Third+Position · · Score: 3, Funny

    The company name is "Fisker"? It's nice to see the American taxpayer getting exactly what he's paying for these days.

    --
    American Third Position
    Finally, a real choice!
    1. Re:Fisker? by chispito · · Score: 2

      A simple, "... I hardly know 'er!" would suffice.

      --
      The Daddy casts sleep on the Baby. The Baby resists!
  3. oh, really? by superwiz · · Score: 4, Interesting

    They couldn't find a facility? Wasn't the whole point of these programs to build new facilities?

    --
    Any guest worker system is indistinguishable from indentured servitude.
    1. Re:oh, really? by JBMcB · · Score: 3, Insightful

      No, the point of the program is free money from the federal government. And the politicians can say they've invested $int64 billion dollars in environmental programs. They don't really care what those programs are, they just need to get rid of the money.

      --
      My Other Computer Is A Data General Nova III.
    2. Re:oh, really? by CaptSlaq · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Along side BMW, Mercedes Benz, Subaru, Honda.... And a even larger number of small production stuff like kit car manufacturers and even more interesting manufacturers like Local Motors, saying that 'it couldn't be found' would take some explaining in my opinion.

    3. Re:oh, really? by gad_zuki! · · Score: 2

      Considering no US money is being spent on this plant and they have bought a Delaware plant for stage II, my comment on your ignorance still stands.

      Tesla managed to get around this issue by buying a retired Toyota plant in the US as a stopgap the same way these guys are using Finland as a stopgap.

      You can argue whether or not the DOE should be making these investments, but not finding a facility here in the US is perfectly understandable. Regardless, in a year or two they'll be in Delaware and Tesla will move to its permanent factory in Cali. Yet guys like you dont give two shits about this, because you just want to complain about the government, not really understand or care how electric car investment works, or why certain decisions are made. Took yer jerbs, indeed.

  4. Great by benjamindees · · Score: 5, Insightful

    So, not only are middle class tax dollars used to bail out and ensure the bonuses of those capable of affording a $90,000 "green" sports car, but they're also used to subsidize the production of said sports cars in another fucking country.

    --
    "I assumed blithely that there were no elves out there in the darkness"
    1. Re:Great by YrWrstNtmr · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Because only USAians deserve jobs, remember.

      If it's with my USA money, then yes.

    2. Re:Great by JBMcB · · Score: 4, Informative

      This isn't even the dumbest use of our money. We currently subsidize cotton farmers in Brazil, because the US was subsidizing cotton farmers in the southern states, and was found to be doing so in violation of free trade agreements by the WTO. So instead of cutting the subsidies to the US farmers, the US government also subsidizes Brazilian cotton farmers as a sort of pay-off. This isn't a small amount of money - it's in the billions every year.

      --
      My Other Computer Is A Data General Nova III.
    3. Re:Great by Tridus · · Score: 3, Insightful

      That's what happens when you let politicians near money.

      --
      -- "So they told me that using the download page to download something was not something they anticipated." - Bill Gates
    4. Re:Great by John+Bresnahan · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It was a loan, so it will be repaid, and with interest.

      Just like Solyndra, I'm sure.

    5. Re:Great by localman57 · · Score: 2

      You're off by like 10^ 8th. It's actually not "billion". It's Brazillion. We told them, "sure we're going to continue to subsidize our farmers. But don't worry, we'll also give you guys Fifty Brazillion Dollars a year to make up for it."

    6. Re:Great by Beeftopia · · Score: 2

      This isn't even the dumbest use of our money.

      Y'all don't know the half of it: Keywords: 'Waterfall TALF, Christy Mack, Susan Karches.'

      Basically, the Fed provided loans to a couple of Wall Street executive wives on terms which guaranteed them millions in profit, as part of the bailouts.

  5. The DOE loan is for the Nina by rednip · · Score: 4, Informative

    The DOE loan is for the Nina, it'll be built in An shutdown Saturn plant in Delaware. Not the Karma.

    --
    The force that blew the Big Bang continues to accelerate.
    1. Re:The DOE loan is for the Nina by Cinder6 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      FTA: "The loan to Fisker is part of a $1 billion bet the Energy Department has made in two politically connected California-based electric carmakers[...]"

      Sounds like it's both.

      --
      If you can't convince them, convict them.
    2. Re:The DOE loan is for the Nina by lwriemen · · Score: 4, Informative

      Two companies doesn't equal two cars. FTA: "Between them, Fisker, at $529 million, and Tesla, at $465 million, have secured nearly $1 billion to jump-start production of their cars." Fisker and Tesla are two separate companies.

    3. Re:The DOE loan is for the Nina by mtrachtenberg · · Score: 5, Informative

      Yes, the DOE loan is for the Delaware plant. This fact is well-known: http://www.examiner.com/electric-car-in-national/fisker-automotive-grabs-529-million-from-the-doe

      And that omission, soulskill, is either incompetent or dishonest.

    4. Re:The DOE loan is for the Nina by MickyTheIdiot · · Score: 3, Informative

      Using the word "socialist" without defending it is equivalent to the use of "communist" in the 1950s.

      In other words, it's meant as a personal attack and it is should be enough for any thinking person to tell you where you can shove your argument.

      There is no such thing as a pure economy... just different balances between unregulated capitalism and (actual) socialism.

  6. Fisker is from Scandinavia by Quila · · Score: 2

    Maybe pushing work back to the home region?

    1. Re:Fisker is from Scandinavia by jopsen · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Maybe pushing work back to the home region?

      I doubt the company have a secret agenda about pushing to Finland. Why?
      Manufacturing costs in Scandinavia is a lot higher, it's not uncommon for unskilled factory workers to make 25 USD per hour, not counting overtime, late hours etc.
      From the article:

      Henrik Fisker said the U.S. money has been spent on engineering and design work that stayed in the U.S., not on the 500 manufacturing jobs that went to a rural Finnish firm, Valmet Automotive.

      Seriously in the process of spending half a billion how much is 500 manufacturing jobs?

    2. Re:Fisker is from Scandinavia by NatasRevol · · Score: 2

      $60/hr plus extraordinary benefits for unskilled labor is not a decent wage. Or in the same hemisphere as minimum wage.

      I don't have any jealous hostility, just a bit of shock at their greed.

      --
      There are two types of people in the world: Those who crave closure
  7. Hybrid that gets 20MPG?? by Amigan · · Score: 5, Insightful

    So for $89K you get an electric vehicle that doesn't go as far as the Chevy Volt (which costs $40K)? As a hybrid, it gets the equivalent of 20MPG? I thought the goal of the electric car was to do better than the gasoline powered vehicles. Tesla at least is all electric and has that wow factor. What was the business model that allowed the US Government to invest $500+M??

    --
    "Software is the difference between hardware and reality"
    1. Re:Hybrid that gets 20MPG?? by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 3, Insightful

      What was the business model that allowed the US Government to invest $500+M??

      That's easy. The primary investors in this company donate copiously to the campaign coffers of Democratic Party politicians.

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
  8. Obama is a by Spy+Handler · · Score: 2, Insightful

    proponent of the power of state, and believes that more of it, the better. He is a proponent of command economy, as evidenced by his goverment allocating economic resources according to ideology, rather than market realities.

    How else to explain giving government money to these firms?

    1. Re:Obama is a by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Every president is a proponent of the power of the state. Especially liars like Ronald Reagan and Bush/Cheney, who expand state power to everyone's serious injury as they claim to avoid it.

      You want an actually sensible explanation? You got it.

      --

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      make install -not war

  9. Both are highly politically connected... by Shivetya · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Green is new the buzzword for hiding payments to political allies.

    http://dev.publicintegrity.org/2011/10/20/7152/energys-risky-1-billion-bet-two-politically-connected-electric-car-builders

    As in, Fisker is connect to an Al Gore group and Tesla is connected to Google leaders who are major fund raisers for ......

    So just like Solyndra, none of this was about viability, this was all about who is connected to whom, follow the money. It is nothing more than politics as usual

    --
    * Winners compare their achievements to their goals, losers compare theirs to that of others.
  10. Is this supposed to be irony? by roc97007 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I can't really tell from the wording... was "PR Success" meant as irony?

    These specs seem to be really poor -- $100K price tag, only slightly less than the high-end Tesla sports car, 32 mile electric range, which the Roberts Electric Car built in 1896 beats by 20%, and 20 MPG on gasoline, which my F150 truck beats by 13% on the freeway. Do the people of Finland really have such low standards?

    All this for $592M in US tax money for a product that doesn't create a single US job. This is a success that makes up for the failure of Solyndra?

    And now we're calling the Solyndra bankruptcy, with it's loss of more than a half billion dollars of taxpayer money, a PR failure??

    Seriously?

    --
    Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
    1. Re:Is this supposed to be irony? by roc97007 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I really have a bad feeling about this. It's like people are using environmental issues to launder massive amounts of cash.

      --
      Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
  11. Re:Whelp, that investment didn't work out by John+Bresnahan · · Score: 3, Informative

    Also, it's just a flat out lie to make the title "$529M DOE Loan". It's a loan guarantee, not a loan. The taxpayers are in no way on the hook for anywhere close to $529M.

    That's not how it worked with Solyndra. They borrowed the half-billion, using the government loan guarantee as collateral, and then declared bankruptcy, leaving the taxpayers on the hook for replaying the loan.

  12. How These Government Investments Work by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Electric car investment is clearly necessary. Without the investment, no electric cars. Private industry has had the opportunity for years, but blew it off in favor of gas guzzling SUVs and other trucks with suspended emissions regulations that it could sell to a market greased with fakeout balloon credit. That bizmodel crashed the car industry, while helping to drive up gas prices to $4+ and oil prices to $120+ - and made the Greenhouse even worse faster. Only when the public bailed out the US car industry (to save the rest of the US economy and industrial base) did it start to turn to serious electric product development.

    But it's not enough. And because a lot of strategic progress hides behind multiple risky options, private industry (and finance) doesn't invest in it. Because those normal investors don't know how to invest in anything - which is why the entire investment industry had to get bailed out by the public. So the electric car investments have to come from the public, too.

    Now, those investments are risky, as I said. Not too risky to do any of them, but too risky for each one to pay off. And when the government invests, it's far more efficient for it to invest in larger single investments, because managing a lot of little ones is beyond the ability to centrally plan and organize, especially given the volume and complexity of reporting and oversight that comes with any government contract. And then some of these investments will fail. Big ones will lose a lot of money.

    Which is why private investment is better. Except private investment isn't doing it. Even before the Credit Bubble crashed, across many different bubbles (and even sustained growth), private investment wasn't doing it. Yet if we don't do it, either our resources and pollution crises will damage us more than the cost of the investment, or a foreign government will do it in ways that hurt us to help them, or most likely both.

    So the government will have some Solyndras. It will have some Fiskers. Just as private investment would have had, though probably overall less wasted investment because there is so much more transparency (even if not enough) than when private investors make their deals - and fail. Plus government investment tends to take other policies, like US labor growth, into account that private investment ignores or worse. Not all the time, as is perhaps the case here with Fisker, but more than when private investment does it. Which, again, it is not doing here. And government investments, even when the commercial venture fails, tend to produce more usable lessons learned (and tech spun off) than private failures that usually keep the intellectual value suppressed in some new owner, or just left to rot entirely without a new use.

    --

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    make install -not war

    1. Re:How These Government Investments Work by ShavedOrangutan · · Score: 2

      When fuel prices hit $4/gal (US), Gas Hybrids were flying out of the dealerships. 10 year old used Honda Insights were selling for what they cost new. You couldn't give away an SUV. No government interference needed.

      That's capitalism.

      Peak oil has already hit, right? The market will take care of this with no need for tax payer subsidy.

      --
      Godaddy is a scam and a ripoff.
  13. Second of many government backed failures by sp3d2orbit · · Score: 2

    After Solyndra there will be more failed green energy companies backed by socialist spending. One of my client's, a silicon crystal grower, is busy buying up equipment from green energy companies as they liquidate and pay back the original investors using taxpayer money.

    Unpopular as it may be with the Slashdot crowd, the government is not smart enough to pick winners. The government should not be in this business. Taking tax money to invest in initiatives like this is at best foolish and at worst theft.

    This was $529 million dollars taken from Americans and given to Obama's cronies. Where did that money come from?

    Top 10% of earners: ~$365 million dollars
    Top 50% of earners: ~$520 million dollars

    If that money had not been taxed and wasted it would have been wasted mostly by those in the upper middle class and the rich. It would have gone to support private schools, yoga teachers, golf courses, 5 star restaurants, designer stores, etc. Each of those business provides jobs and incomes for the service industry: the bottom 50% of earners.

    If you want to create more jobs in America then stop taxing Americans.

  14. The double-edge of Economies of Scale by JSBiff · · Score: 2

    "The only US bids received stated that they assumed we had made an error in the RFQ, and actually required quantities in the tens of thousands. These suppliers relied on a manufacturing process which required that scale and would result in prohibitively expensive unit costs for a production run of mere hundreds."

    The downside of "economies of scale". You're right, I'm sure. Sometimes, in order to make lots of stuff cheaply, you have to give up the ability to make small amounts of stuff cheaply.

  15. Soulskill Needs To Add Story Correction by cmholm · · Score: 3, Informative

    It's not uncommon for /. editors to add a story update when significant new information comes to light, or there was a major f-up in the original. This is one of those times, Soulskill. I know a lot of stuff rotates through your in-box, and you got suckered by @theodp. You need post the correction:

    - Fisker Karma, made in Finland, no DOE loan.
    - Fisker Nina, to be made in Delaware, with DOE loan.

    --
    Luke, help me take this mask off ... Just for once, let me butterfly kiss you with my own eyes.