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German Copyright Group To Collect From Creative Commons Event

bs0d3 writes "In Leipzig, Germany, an 8 hour music/dance party event was organized to play nothing but creative commons music the entire time. A German copyright group called GEMA told the organizers that to be certain that no rights were infringed, it would need a list of all artists including their full names, place of residency and date of birth. After the event GEMA sent an invoice for 200 euros. They claim that behind pseudonyms some of their artists may be hidden and produce things that they would not earn anything from. According to German law, you are required to prove that an artist is not with GEMA. So even though GEMA probably does not have rights to any of the music, they are not required to prove that they do."

63 of 349 comments (clear)

  1. Greetings Slashdot by gazbo · · Score: 5, Funny

    Sorry if this is off-topic, but I desperately need to find out what Sourceforge's top downloads are. Does anyone know where I can get this information???

    1. Re:Greetings Slashdot by TheRaven64 · · Score: 4, Funny

      I heard a rumour that VLC is one of them. If you have come to slashdot and yet somehow don't know what VLC is, it's an application for playing and streaming almost any kind of multimedia file. Pretty exciting, huh?

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    2. Re:Greetings Slashdot by SpzToid · · Score: 5, Funny

      Not only but that Filezilla is a really well-coded FTP client that also does SFTP. When stuck using Windows to perform tasks such as SFTP, filezilla works.

      Okay I just use my Linux Gnome GUI to drag 'n drop (copy/paste) to up/download from the (linux) server, but I can understand why such a useful utility earns such a prominent spot here at Slashdot. Good news for nerds to know about, although redundant for many.

      --
      You can't be ahead of the curve, if you're stuck in a loop.
    3. Re:Greetings Slashdot by GameboyRMH · · Score: 5, Funny

      Also quite popular is 7-Zip, easily the best file compression utility for Windows, with full support for .tar, .zip, .gz and all the rest including encryption features. It can extract those pesky .rar files and can even extract the content of .iso files! Very useful.

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    4. Re:Greetings Slashdot by cornholed · · Score: 5, Funny

      What, no mention of the Smart package of Microsoft's core fonts?

      --
      So, it comes to this.
    5. Re:Greetings Slashdot by Stradenko · · Score: 4, Funny

      You must be new to /. As you stay here and become part of the community, you'll find that we're almost universally willing to help out a person in need.
      Enjoy your stay.

    6. Re:Greetings Slashdot by Gingernads · · Score: 3, Funny

      The funny thing is: if you click on the "Sourceforge Top Downloads" (not on the projects in it, but on the title itself) on the /. homepage you get a 404 error.

      Gratz, Geeknet!

      Slashdotted.

      --
      Your optimism strikes me like junkmail addressed to the dead.
  2. At this point by unity100 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It has become necessary that we all ignore copyrights from this point on, in civil disobedience. This has really gone too far. Take a look - an organization that represents a minority of the population's interests, can have more privileges than all other citizens, and other citizens are obliged to that minority. this is against democracy. property rights, cannot come before democracy.

    1. Re:At this point by Calos · · Score: 5, Insightful

      No, I think you're wrong. Property rights are a requisite to a functioning democracy.

      This has nothing to do with property rights. It has to do with the legislation that basically assumes guilt and requires payment lest you be able to fully prove yourself innocent, and that the system allowed such a law to get on the books.

      These things, they are not "privileges," they are fundamental rights. Seems to be a pretty basic right that one should not be punished for a crime unproven. A democracy which fails to protect this is a failing democracy.

      Your path to declaring this undemocratic is troublesome, though. Simply because a minority has the rights to something the majority does not, does not imply a failing of democracy. That would be more akin to communism. That the minority can maintain their (rightful) claim to their rights despite the tyranny of the majority trying to take it away, that is a functioning democracy. Simply saying a minority appears to have "more" "rights" than the majority is therefore not necessarily a failing of democracy.

      This has nothing to do with minorities and majorities. It is a law that violates fundamental rights. It would not matter if it was a majority impressing this same law on a minority, it would be just as offensive. It is only a failing of democracy insofar as that democracies are, in general, supposed to protect these rights, something not true of all other governments. It is a failing of any legitimate government, which claims to protect the rights of the governed.

      --
      I vote based on politicians' actions, unless contrary to my preconceptions. Often wrong, never uncertain. #iamthe99%
    2. Re:At this point by damburger · · Score: 5, Insightful

      "Property rights are a requisite to a functioning democracy"

      Well, thats a nice sweeping statement, shame it doesn't mean anything. If you think it does, define the words "property", "functioning" and "democracy" - as precisely as possible.

      Does the emergence of property rights in China make it more democratic? Does the fact that many EU countries have a larger public sector than, say, Russia mean that they are less democratic? Is it democratic for the population to vote for an inheritance tax?

      This is the problem with ideological rhetoric. It all sounds very good, and is carefully phrased to be almost impossible to disagree with, but is devoid of any useful underlying meaning.

      --
      If we can put a man on the moon, why can't we shoot people for Apollo-related non-sequiturs?
    3. Re:At this point by rollingcalf · · Score: 4, Interesting

      "No, I think you're wrong. Property rights are a requisite to a functioning democracy."

      Copyrights aren't property rights. Copyrights are nothing but anti-property rights, telling people what they can't print/sing/say/play/etc. with their own hands and mouths and tools in their own house or place of business. Copyright law is a massive infringement of property rights.

      --
      ---------
      There is inferior bacteria on the interior of your posterior.
    4. Re:At this point by ewanm89 · · Score: 3, Informative

      There aren't many true democracies in this world, though most republics can become democracies for a specific issue, this is called a referendum. A true democracy everyone has an equal direct share. What we have in most cases is representatice republics, where we elect someone to talk on behalf of the group, of course this leads to bribery and corruption.

    5. Re:At this point by pla · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It seems you don't understand the words "democracy" and "republic". It would probably help your case if you did.

      It seems you don't understand the word "corporatocracy". It would probably help your case if you did.

    6. Re:At this point by Calos · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Eh, you're just being dishonest. I didn't say property rights imply democracy, I said that a democracy needs property rights. So no, saying that because $nation1 has more property rights than $nation2 does not say anything about the relative levels of democracy in each.

      And it's not ideological rhetoric at all. At any rate, I'd say it's not rhetoric. Sure it's ideological, in that it represents an idea or school of thought. And it's easy to argue against. Socialism is often democratic and yet it has much looser expectations for property rights, as there is more emphasis on wealth redistribution and welfare.

      Apparently on this subject I've hit a nerve with you, and you disagree. But you're post is ridiculous. Apparently everything is nebulous and undefined for you, and nothing is debatable or worth the time to examine?

      The only thing you said that even approaches being interesting is to ask how exactly one defines property and democracy and functioning. Yet you offer nothing to it yourself. And it doesn't begin to deconstruct what I said, without making some far-fetched assumptions... The only restriction I've placed on how one defines a democracy is that it deals with majority/minority opinion, and my post requires no specific definition of property, because I said one must have a "rightful" claim, the validity of which would be determined by the society in question. Sure, the definition of these things is debatable to some extent. But as my post does not relying on any specific definition... what'e your point?

      The functioning part is better. For these purposes, I think functioning must describe more than the present, but future viability, including resistance to external forces of economics and politics.

      --
      I vote based on politicians' actions, unless contrary to my preconceptions. Often wrong, never uncertain. #iamthe99%
    7. Re:At this point by TheRaven64 · · Score: 5, Informative

      You seem to be under the impression that the only 'true democracy' is a direct democracy, not a representative democracy. I suggest that you pick up a politics textbook, rather than getting your information about political terms from Wikipedia.

      Democracy and republic are completely orthogonal terms. For example, the UK has a hereditary head of state and so is not a republic, but has an elected parliament so is a (representative) democracy. A state ruled by a military junta is a republic, but not a democracy. The USA is both a republic and a democracy, as is Germany.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    8. Re:At this point by damburger · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Dishonest? WTF?

      It isn't dishonest to take apparent a statement that is generally accepted as wisdom, when it clearly IS rhetorical. It uses the power "democracy" to push through the idea of "property rights" without a clear universal definition of what that means. Fuck, even the USSR under Stalin had property rights (you can have personal stuff in your house).

      The idea that democracy needs property rights is therefore unprovable and unfalsifiable; EVERY state has something that can be called 'property rights' under somebodies definition, some states are democratic, and so to say 'democracy needs property rights' is to say 'democracy needs a state' which is a tautology because democracy is, in the context you seem to use it, a way of running a state.

      This isn't ridiculous, just because it questions something you clearly hold sacred. It is my prerogative to do that as a free thinker, and I won't apologise if this upsets you.

      --
      If we can put a man on the moon, why can't we shoot people for Apollo-related non-sequiturs?
    9. Re:At this point by Grumbleduke · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It has become necessary that we all ignore copyrights from this point on, in civil disobedience.

      From what I've seen, this is already happening - just not in civil disobedience. While some people who infringe/ignore copyright on a daily basis do so for some sort of political meaning, most of the millions of people across the world who infringe copyright - not just those who download music and films without a licence, but those who rip CDs, use photocopiers, sing or hum tunes in public or, in England at the moment, visit most websites - do so because they don't care enough to check whether what they're doing is lawful, and probably wouldn't stop even if they knew. If asked, many may say that they support copyright, and that they think it is important, but that only lasts while it doesn't get in the way of whatever they want to do.

      This doesn't just apply to people, either; news organisations and many other companies are perfectly happy to go with a "use first, try to license later" model, which sometimes involves them having to pay up, but rarely ends up in court. The current state of copyright reminds me of the Emperor's New Clothes, except with laws passed to say the clothes exist, the Courts upholding those laws, and groups lobbying and pushing for even fancier, thinner and more expensive new fabrics for the clothes.

    10. Re:At this point by Luckyo · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Swiss as well as entire nothern part of Europe would like a long word with you about things like economic competitiveness and quality of life.

    11. Re:At this point by rollingcalf · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Of course you have the right to your own creations. You write a book or build a widget, you have the right to keep that specific book or widget and do whatever you want with it.

      But when you want to take it a step further and use government force to block other people from making similar books or widgets using their own tools and materials on their own land, that's not a property right, that's a ban on certain uses of other people's property.

      "By claiming that copyrights are anti-property rights - therefore an infringement of property rights - your argument logically has to consider the material that copyrights cover as property."

      No. If I own a pen and a piece of paper, that pen and paper is my property, and that includes the right to write whatever I want on that paper. If somebody steps in and with government force they tell me I can't write certain sequences of words on it because they have a copyright on those sequences of words, they're banning specific uses of my property. That doesn't imply those words are anybody's property, it's just a ban. Like a ban on smoking in certain areas, or a ban saying that white SUVs cannot be driven on Sunday.

      That's not to say that copyrights and patents shouldn't exist altogether. Heck, I'm a software developer and what I create needs copyright protection. I'm saying copyrights and patents are not property, they're bans. It just happens that the industries that profit from copyrights and patents have been successful in drumming the phrase "intellectual property" into society's collective heads so that they can leverage concepts from physical property to get laws that expand the reach of copyrights and patents.

      --
      ---------
      There is inferior bacteria on the interior of your posterior.
    12. Re:At this point by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 4, Insightful

      As your parent is right, it would nice to see your definition ;D

      The nations on this planet that are "democracies" are just a hand full.

      All other so called democracies are republics and/or a mix of republic and representative democrcies.

      See for the later: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Representative_democracy

      And see for an overview of democracies: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_democracy

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    13. Re:At this point by mcgrew · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It may be world wide as well. Here in the US there's ASCAP, that legally extorts money from bar owners, even if the bands that play in them play only their own compositions.

      One bar owner here in Springfield who had a folk music venue lost his business fighting ASCAP's extortion. And make no mistake, it's nothing short of legalized extortion.

    14. Re:At this point by TheRaven64 · · Score: 4, Informative

      Again, orthogonal terms. A republic is simply a state that does not have a monarchy. An oligarchy or dictatorship is still a republic.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    15. Re:At this point by mcgrew · · Score: 5, Insightful

      But as I said to another poster - should one not have the right to one's creations? What gives you the right to claim them as your own or as the public's?

      Because they're not 100% your creation. Nothing comes from a vaccuum. Like science and technology, all art comes from what came before it. "If I see farther than other men, it is because I stand on the shoulders of giants." Here's a story that would be far weaker had it not incorporated a forty year old song that should have passed into the public domain long ago; a song that is part of our heritage and part of our public awareness. Tell me, do you honestly believe that "Happy Birthday" should be under copyright?

      Imagine how technology would stagnate if patents lasted as long as copyrights. That's how art is stagnating now.

      You can indeed own your own thoughts and words and art -- but once you let them loose, they no longer belong to you.

      And I say this as someone who has painted, written computer programs, artices, stories, poetry, and music, and have a book floating around BitTorrent (I seeded it myself). Once someone hears my words, those words no longer belong to me.

      The US Constitution says that I don't own my words; "we, the people" do. I merely have a "limited" time monopoly on their publication.

    16. Re:At this point by Archtech · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You're just making stuff up.

      HE's making stuff up? Apparently it takes one to know one.

      The word "Republic" comes from REPresenting the PUBLIC.

      Rubbish. It comes from the Latin words "res publica", roughly translated "the concern of the people" or "the public interest". Look it up in a dictionary, if you have one. Failing that, try a library.

      As previous replies have made clear, a republic was originally the alternative to a monarchy. Arguably, a dictatorship is more like a monarchy; but note that the term "dictator" itself is another Roman word, originally meaning a military ruler with all power in his hands. In the Roman republic, a dictator was appointed only in times of critical danger for the state, and only for the shortest possible time.

      The bottom line is that we have an impressive menagerie of colourful terms for political dispensations, but they overlap a good deal. Moreover, there is often a very great difference between what a polity is called and what it really is. If a state were to elect a dictator for life, would that be "representative democracy"? If not, why not - that scenario would differ from ours in the USA and UK only in the number of elected representatives and their length of tenure.

      Personally, I think that what we have in both countries (and in most other so-called democracies) is a plutocracy - rule by the rich - with cosmetic elements of democracy to keep the masses quiet.

      --
      I am sure that there are many other solipsists out there.
    17. Re:At this point by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 3, Informative

      Personally, I think that what we have in both countries (and in most other so-called democracies) is a plutocracy - rule by the rich - with cosmetic elements of democracy to keep the masses quiet.

      Wealth provides a significant influence in government in virtually every country. What actually fits more accurately would be Mussolini-style fascism, that is:

      the system of government that cartelizes the private sector, centrally plans the economy to subsidize producers, exalts the police state as the source of order, denies fundamental rights and liberties to individuals, and makes the executive state the unlimited master of society.

      --
      "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
      --- Jerry Garcia
  3. gema, a slave camp? by gl4ss · · Score: 4, Insightful

    title says it.
    they should rebel, the gema artists that is.

    also germans should rebel, because gema is collecting money it has no way to deliver to the lawful owner(the artist).

    --
    world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    1. Re:gema, a slave camp? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      That rebellion should have started the moment 90% of the videos on Youtube that have music got blocked due to GEMA not granting the rights to use it.

    2. Re:gema, a slave camp? by MPolo · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The youtube thing is really frustrating, I keep hoping that Google will manage to come up with a deal, but apparently GEMA wants more money than the RIAA demanded to make it "legal" to stream those videos in Germany. I must admit, though, that GEMA does have its (rather small) upside: since they "represent" practically all the musicians in the world, you only have one place you need to go to pay royalties. I don't think that very much of the GEMA money gets to the artists, of course, probably less than with the RIAA.

    3. Re:gema, a slave camp? by moenoel · · Score: 5, Informative

      As far as I know, the GEMA wants money per view for the videos on Youtube. Even if they only want a fraction of a cent, they'd bleed Google dry in matter of months with that model. Google offered to give them part of the advertising revenue from the "offending" content, but the GEMA says it's against the current German law, or some bullshit.

    4. Re:gema, a slave camp? by Calos · · Score: 3, Insightful

      How is this at all akin to slavery? That is a terrible analogy, and it seems like you just wanted to liken it to something that society sees as reprehensible to make it look bad.

      It is bad, but at least call it out for being what it is. People who make outrageous claims simply discredit their own movement.

      --
      I vote based on politicians' actions, unless contrary to my preconceptions. Often wrong, never uncertain. #iamthe99%
    5. Re:gema, a slave camp? by aix+tom · · Score: 5, Funny

      Well, for some "moderate" rebellion the band "Eure Mütter" ("Your Mothers") already has a song titled "Der Typ, der bei der GEMA die Titel eintippt, ist ein ganz blöder Penner" ("The guy who enters title data at the GEMA is a very stupid bum")

      And the song is basically about how they made the song just that somebody at GEMA has to enter that every time it is played. (They even made it longer than 4 minutes, so that it has to be entered in BOLD) ;-P

      YouTube Video

    6. Re:gema, a slave camp? by Calydor · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The part about potential pseudonyms is what makes this slavery.

      Think about it. Once an artist is signed up with GEMA, he is apparently no longer allowed to make a dance track in his spare time and release it as Creative Commons. Once he's signed up with GEMA, anything he makes becomes GEMA's property to collect royalties for, even if the artist himself does not want any royalties for it.

      Please explain how that is NOT slavery, even if a modern version of it.

      --
      -=This sig has nothing to do with my comment. Move along now=-
    7. Re:gema, a slave camp? by Tom · · Score: 4, Informative

      Yes, money goes to the artists.

      The problem with the GEMA model is that payouts are based on popularity. Meaning that the artists with the top spots in the charts get quite a lot, and the smaller, less popular, independent artists get practically nothing.

      --
      Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
    8. Re:gema, a slave camp? by Knuckles · · Score: 3, Interesting

      And in a weird coincidence, the band "Mutter" ("Mother") releases all their work through their own company, "Die eigene Gesellschaft" (roughly, "Our own society/company", it has a double meaning in German), made a point of opting out of GEMA (which is super difficult, like many other posts in this story explain), and prefixes their Youtube videos with a screen that spoofs GEMA's infuriating one, which all German Youtube users know so well because it blocks the vast majority of videos which contain music for German users.

      Mutter spoof, reading 'Due to rights held by "Our own society", this video is available at any time. Have fun'.

      GEMA block screen reading, "Unfortunately this video is not available in Germany, because it might contain music for which GEMA has not granted the required rights. We are sorry about that."

      --
      "When I first heard Daydream Nation it quite frankly scared the living shit out of me." -- Matthew Stearns
  4. Privatisation of taxing by Hentes · · Score: 5, Informative

    This is really sick, and sadly the same here in Hungary. A specific rightsholder group is granted legal monopoly on all the music business, and there is no way for art to exist outside them. They also have the right to tax all storage media because "they would be used for piracy anyway".

    1. Re:Privatisation of taxing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Same thing in Spain. Except that the group got recently busted for a major corruption and money laundering scheme, so we might get lucky and get to see its demise. Not that I'm holding my breath that whatever replaces it will be any better.

    2. Re:Privatisation of taxing by Inf0phreak · · Score: 4, Informative

      Have you ever heard of ASCAP?

      --
      ________
      Entranced by anime since late summer 2001 and loving it ^_^
    3. Re:Privatisation of taxing by little1973 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      FYI, downloading is legal in Hungary for private usage (NOT software), but uploading is not. So, torrent is a gray area, but no individual has been prosecuted for private usage, yet.

      --
      Government cannot make man richer, but it can make him poorer. - Ludwig von Mises
    4. Re:Privatisation of taxing by Anonymus · · Score: 3, Informative

      In America it's even worse. You're required to pay ASCAP for any public performance, even if you're just playing old classical music or something.

  5. Same thing in Slovenia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    I asked our beloved SAZAS about this matter. The question specifically was: what was your opinion on playing open-source / cc music in a waiting room? The reply was that since all authors must report to SAZAS and report their incomes and creative commons authors do not, such music was illegal in Slovenia.

    1. Re:Same thing in Slovenia by muckracer · · Score: 4, Interesting

      > I asked our beloved SAZAS about this matter. The question
      > specifically was: what was your opinion on playing open-source /
      > cc music in a waiting room? The reply was that since all authors
      > must report to SAZAS and report their incomes and creative
      > commons authors do not, such music was illegal in Slovenia.

      I'd love to see that go to trial! And then to Strasbourg...

  6. No rights infringed by Muros · · Score: 5, Insightful

    A German copyright group called GEMA told the organizers that to be certain that no rights were infringed, it would need a list of all artists including their full names, place of residency and date of birth.

    So, to be sure no rights are violated, they need to be given private details about 3rd party individuals that they have no right to know?

    1. Re:No rights infringed by Tom · · Score: 5, Informative

      There is a criminal case ongoing against GEMA in order to determine exactly that.

      GEMA is a special entity with special rights, designed long before digital distribution was even there, much less common. The law moves slowly. Pretty much everyone agrees that the GEMA rights badly need some updating.

      --
      Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
  7. SACEM by ArsenneLupin · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Years ago, the Luxembourgish equivalent of the GEMA (the SACEM) tried to pull off a similar stunt against a band who performed at an event exclusively with music that one of their guys had composed himself.

    The SACEM still sent a bill.
    The treasurer of the band (not paying attention...) paid it.
    After becoming aware of the error, the treasurer tried to reclaim the money, to no avail.
    So, then the composer sent a letter to the SACEM, explaining to them that they had solicited money in his name, and that he wanted to have it.
    A couple of weeks later, a bank transfer showed up at the band's account (not the composer's personal account) where the fee was reimbursed in full, but no explanation, nor excuse...

    Probably, in the German case, it might not be so simple, as they played stuff from multiple composers, and if one composer complains, the GEMA could always claim that they solicited money on behalf of the other composers...

    1. Re:SACEM by Kjella · · Score: 4, Insightful

      So, then the composer sent a letter to the SACEM, explaining to them that they had solicited money in his name, and that he wanted to have it. A couple of weeks later, a bank transfer showed up at the band's account (not the composer's personal account) where the fee was reimbursed in full, but no explanation, nor excuse...

      They were probably quite happy with that resolution, because in the end they collected it and the composer had to go to them to claim it. No precedent for anything else was set. So sure, they could probably get their 200 euro back but it does nothing to change the system.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
  8. Rent seeking... by damburger · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...is always more profitable than working, because you hardly have any overheads. You just need to supply the occasional fawn for your lawyers to swallow whole, before going into torpor until their next court date.

    At some point, our leaders and their pet intellectuals are going to have to deal with the fact that one of the most basic assumptions behind our societies - that profitability is equivalent to economic success - is fundamentally flawed.

    --
    If we can put a man on the moon, why can't we shoot people for Apollo-related non-sequiturs?
  9. Yes by Alan+R+Light · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I have long opposed extreme copyright terms and bad copyright law, and supported the public domain and creative commons licensing - but I have also supported paying artists for such work as they have copyrighted. I have always tried to buy a legitimate copy of music I like, where it has been available, and encouraged others to buy legitimate recordings.

    But this is simply too much. If the copyright organizations are going to insist on collecting money for works they do not own nor represent, then they can go to hell. Really, this is just extortion. They deserve no more sympathy.

    1. Re:Yes by Pieroxy · · Score: 5, Funny

      I have long opposed extreme copyright terms and bad copyright law, and supported the public domain and creative commons licensing - but I have also supported paying artists for such work as they have copyrighted. I have always tried to buy a legitimate copy of music I like, where it has been available, and encouraged others to buy legitimate recordings.

      But this is simply too much. If the copyright organizations are going to insist on collecting money for works they do not own nor represent, then they can go to hell. Really, this is just extortion. They deserve no more sympathy.

      Because putting rootkits on audio CDs was deserving of sympathy? Or maybe suing Grandma to the ground? Or fucking with artists so badly they can barely afford to eat while their recording label earns millions out of them? Or being granted full power on how users must consume their media AND full power on how device builders should build their devices? Or buying a fucking law requiring a website to be offline on a simple takedown notice with no proof, due diligence or any kind justice concept incolved?

      Really, I'm glad you woke up, but jeez! It was about time.

  10. GERMANY HAS NO COPYRIGHT! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Guys, the TFS is bullshit. Germany has no concept of "copyright". But even many Germans don't know that.
    We have "Urheberrecht", which is like "authors' right". The privilege of the original author to get something for his work. As opposed to the privilege to "copy" (usually the badly paid works of others).
    The former once made sense in pre-Internet times. The latter is based on the lie that one could actually control who makes a copy of what information, and was designed to abuse artists from the very beginning.

    The GEMA was originally there, to collect the money for those artists, and hand it straight to them. That service did cost a small monthly membership fee.

    But nowadays, the GEMA is a bunch of 80+ dudes that keep practically all the money for themselves and buy seconds yachts and huge mansions.
    While the membership fee is more expensive than what they get out for 99.9% of the artists. (I'm not even exaggerating.) Most members get something like 50 cent or less.
    But GEMA acts like if you don't do anything, you're automatically a member. Without asking you.
    And if you want out, they often simply act like it didn't happen and keep collecting "for you" anyway.

    Oh, and their fees for "performing" a song are crazy high. High enough that no Internet radio station here could afford it, even with lots of advertising. (We tried, and had to shut down.)

    1. Re:GERMANY HAS NO COPYRIGHT! by benjamindees · · Score: 3, Informative

      Don't worry, the US doesn't have "copyright" either. The phrase in the Constitution, "exclusive right to their respective writings and discoveries", means exactly the same as you describe. The issue is basically that there are few instances in which "copying" is done for other than profitable ends.

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      "I assumed blithely that there were no elves out there in the darkness"
    2. Re:GERMANY HAS NO COPYRIGHT! by tepples · · Score: 3, Interesting

      We have "Urheberrecht", which is like "authors' right". The privilege of the original author to get something for his work.

      Then why can Urheberrecht survive the death of the author?

  11. This is placeholder clause in most of laws by Pecisk · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This is my biggest bone with copyright laws - it gives rights to collect copyright fees to private entity - and what's most important - they don't have to prove that it is their representative they collect money for. Our local agency claims that they have rights to do it so, and after author will make agreement with them, they will pay money back (minus admin fees of course). This is bordering with absurd, but honestly, people lack of insight in such difficult subject helps heavily, as lobbyist groups have freeway to copyright laws.

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    user@ubuntubox:~$ stfu This server is going down for shutdown NOW!
  12. Can't they just ignore the invoice? by rollingcalf · · Score: 4, Interesting

    What if they don't pay? GEMA would have to take them to court, right? Is a judge really going to make them pay, without GEMA pointing out even a single song played at the event that infringed one of their artists' copyright? Is there any precedent for that in Germany?

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    There is inferior bacteria on the interior of your posterior.
    1. Re:Can't they just ignore the invoice? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      It's called the "GEMA Vermutung", the GEMA assumption. As (allegedly) the vast majority of musicians are represented by the GEMA, the assumption is that any repertoire played at a public event contains music by artists which are represented by the GEMA. Since this is civil law, there is no "in dubio pro reo". Each party presents information supporting its own position and the judge decides which side has the better case. In the past, the GEMA only needed to point at its membership roster to win. That's why there is now (due to this current case) an effort going on to list more non-GEMA artists than there are on the GEMA roster, to overturn the GEMA assumption and require the GEMA to provide actual information that GEMA licensed music has been played before they can collect.

    2. Re:Can't they just ignore the invoice? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      Is there any precedent for that in Germany?

      Unfortunately yes, plenty therof. It is even law in Germany that the GEMA is not obligued to prove that it has any rights in the music played. The other side has to prove that the GEMA has no rights which is difficult, because the GEMA obviously won't give any help in figuring this out...

      In this particular case, it seems however that the other side actually can prove that all music is CC licensed, but the GEMA does not accept the proof. It would be interesting to know what a law court would think, whether the GEMA may deliberately claim that it does not accept any proof.

  13. Re:Copyrights aren't property by Sique · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The main problem with "your own creation" is the part, that is not your own creation. As all creations are cultural creations, e.g. only possible with a cultural and social background, and any (theoretical) creation that isn't founded in the social and cultural background, is non-understandable for any other than the creator and non-distingushable from random noise for everyone else, every creation is 95% background and 5% original creation. But it gets protected as if 100% of it was solely the accomplishment of its creator. A property has its welldefined limits, where it is easy to say where the property begins and what belongs to the environment around the property. Patents at least attempt with the claims system to point out the limits which distinguish between background and creation, but normal works of Arts don't. There is no claims list where the artist points out which of the work is reference, quote, copied from somewhere else, taken from nature etc.pp., and of which part the artist thinks to be actually his original creation. Persiflage and satirical usage can further muddy the water
    If you look into court cases of plagiarism, you'll notice how complicated the differentiation between "original" and "non-original" can get, and how it depends on the actual argument of lawyers and quoted precedences, which part of a work is "creation" and which is not.

    The idea of "give the creator the right to his creation" is well intended, but often very naive and unworkable. Sadly though, I have no solution how to improve on the idea to make it workable.

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    .sig: Sique *sigh*
  14. Good that this finally get's some worldwide press. by w4rl5ck · · Score: 3, Informative

    I've been stuck in the same dilemmy in Germany now for more than ten years, and how crazy this whole legislation is and has always been never occurred to anybody in public.

    This goes so far that the rates are actually too low to really complain about, but high enough to be a big headache for small concerts and stuff.

    If an artist is signed with GEMA (so, get's money from them), he even has to pay GEMA fees in case he organizes a concert himself, for himself, only playing his own songs.

    He will get the money back later, of course - but subtract bureaucracy fees. Same goes on for CDs!

    It's just completely crazy. So as an artist, you are either "in" - and pay to eventually get paid - or "out" - and you never get paid at all.

    The winners? Big acts, as usual.

  15. How do you prove anything? by cvtan · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Never mind the copyright arguments. How do you prove you are not a member of some group? Do you need official papers stating all the groups you don't belong to?

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    Sorry, but gray text on gray background is making my eyes bleed.
  16. Re:Copyrights aren't property by GauteL · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "The idea of "give the creator the right to his creation" is well intended, but often very naive and unworkable. Sadly though, I have no solution how to improve on the idea to make it workable."

    Is suspect a workable solution would include reducing the term that copyright and other intellectual "property" rights last. Copyright is meant to be a limited privilege afforded to the creator of a work, in order to reward the creator and thus encourage the creation of intellectual works. A noble intent, which has gotten lost over the years as corporations started receiving copyright and realised they could increase profits by lobbying the governments of this world to increase their copyright terms step by step until the current ridiculous system of decades of protection after the death of the artist.

    It is now considered by many politicians to be inalienable rights and thus the original compromise between the freedom of expression and reward for authors/creators has been lost.

    A workable solution would be to start from the assumption that there is no copyright any more and then reintroduce the original compromise in the context of modern society.

  17. Re:Germans bought way too much into the Arteest th by GauteL · · Score: 5, Insightful

    No. It is a terrible idea.

    What if you buy a BMW 1201Whatever and later on this car becomes a classic collectors car, making it worth more money than it originally was? Shouldn't BMW get some of the money?

    What if you buy a designer shirt from Le Whatever and later on this shirt becomes a "vintage" collectors shirt, making it worth more money than it originally was? Shouldn't Le Whatever get some of that money?

    What if you buy a house and later on property prices go up and the house becomes worth more than what it was. Shouldn't the person who sold you that house get some of the money?

    No. When you sell something, you've sold it. Meaning you've lost all claims to it. That is the risk of selling something. You may lose future income, but you have also protected yourself from the item losing value by realising its value in cold hard cash.

    If the artists want to profit from future price rises, they should sell a share of the paintings. They can then still profit from future price rises, but obviously they have to take the risk of the painting actually decreasing in value over time.

    The artist having the cake and eating it too is not fair. Not fair at all.

  18. Can you play Germany's national anthem for free? by peppepz · · Score: 5, Interesting
    In Italy, GEMA's equivalent asked a non-profit organization to pay them 1.094,40 € because they played the national anthem in public. They say it's required because, "even if the original author of the anthem died more than 70 years ago" (in 1849 actually), they are authorized to collect royalties over the "printed musical sheets as confirmed by European Directive 2001/29/EC article 5".

    This is beyond ridiculous. These people live outside of reality (and at our expense).

  19. I'll let Jefferson answer by Quila · · Score: 5, Informative

    If nature has made any one thing less susceptible than all others of exclusive property, it is the action of the thinking power called an idea, which an individual may exclusively possess as long as he keeps it to himself; but the moment it is divulged, it forces itself into the possession of every one, and the receiver cannot dispossess himself of it. Its peculiar character, too, is that no one possesses the less, because every other possesses the whole of it. He who receives an idea from me, receives instruction himself without lessening mine; as he who lights his taper at mine, receives light without darkening me.

    With this in mind, US copyright was created as a balance, an incentive to people to produce in return for a LIMITED copyright before the works fell back to the public domain. Limited used to mean 14 years, as in people were personally supposed to see their own works go out of copyright to have incentive to create more to keep the money coming in.

  20. Pretty Much The Same in the USA by Greyfox · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Any business that plays music is engaging in a "Public Performance" and will be shaken down by an industry consortium (I forget who off the top of my head, probably the RIAA.) Even if you play music in the public domain, they will insist that you can't prove that and will shake you down. Muzak's entire business model pretty much depends on that. In the light of the Righthaven affair, a business might eventually win a lawsuit if they could prove an organization had no standing to sue them, but it would probably drive them into bankruptcy in the mean time.

    Other posts say public disobedience is needed to fix this, but I think what we really need is much more public education. Most people (and I'm SURE, most Congresspeople) don't know shit about IP law. Lawmakers are happy to go along with what their industry lobby friends tell them they need. The public at large is at best woefully ignorant and at worst dangerously ignorant about what is and is not allowed under copyright. Trademark and patent law could be OK with relatively little reform. Copyright law needs a major overhaul. Until the public (and Lawmakers) realizes that, it will continue to be business as usual.

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    I'm trying to teach myself to set people on fire with my mind... Is it hot in here?