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B&N Pummels Microsoft Patent Claims With Prior Art

itwbennett writes "As Slashdot readers will recall, Barnes & Noble is being particularly noisy about the patents Microsoft is leveraging against the Nook. Now the bookseller has filed a supplemental notice of prior art that contains a 43-page list of examples it believes counters Microsoft's claim that Nook violates five of Microsoft's patents. 'The list of prior art for the five patents that Microsoft claims the Nook infringes is very much a walk down memory lane,' says Brian Proffitt. 'The first group of prior art evidence presented by Barnes & Noble for U.S. Patent No. 5,778,372 alone lists 172 pieces of prior art' and 'made reference to a lot of technology and people from the early days of the public Internet... like Mosaic, the NCSA, and (I kid you not) the Arena web browser. The list was like old home week for the early World Wide Web.'"

37 of 332 comments (clear)

  1. First post! by GameboyRMH · · Score: 5, Funny

    This post is prior art to everything else in this discussion!

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    "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    1. Re:First post! by 0123456 · · Score: 5, Funny

      Why worry about prior art? Just patent it and then sue posters who can't afford to fight your lawyers.

  2. Why did everyone else pay? by oic0 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    If it was this easy to beat them and the prior art was that apparent, why did everyone else bow down and pay to troll his toll?

    1. Re:Why did everyone else pay? by MightyMartian · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I suspect in large part because most companies' lawyers basically tell them "Paying the licensing fee is cheaper and surer means to an end than fighting." So far as I can tell, it basically amounts to a vast conspiracy of legal departments on both sides of the fence.

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    2. Re:Why did everyone else pay? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      They haven't beaten them, they still need to draaaaag this through the courts, which MS will certainly ensure this is very very costly and last for years. I.e. even though MS are likely to be full of shit, they have a bigger cash pile than almost anyone else which will ensure most companies don't try to fight it, and take the easy licensing options. In legal terms, it's called a shake-down. The mafia used it rather well.

    3. Re:Why did everyone else pay? by TheRaven64 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Probably because the other companies asked their lawyers, who looked at how my MS could spend in court and said 'it's cheaper to settle', while B&N asked their developers who looked at the patents and said 'haha! These patents are ridiculous!' I doubt many companies employ lawyers who have the ability to judge the merits of the patents, which is part of the reason why patent trolling is so lucrative: the people making the decision to pay are lawyers and CxOs who will assume that a granted patent means a valid patent.

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      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    4. Re:Why did everyone else pay? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Because they're device manufacturers. They're used to this sort of patent abuse; they pay the $10 or whatever and move on with life. I mean, they're doing it for their WP7 phones, it's not like $10 will destroy the handset's profit margin.

      B&N, on the other hand, is a bookstore. They picked Android specifically so they wouldn't have to pay a license fee on every device they sell, especially not to someone who had nothing to do with it. They have a legal team that's used to dealing with IP issues; they're a bookstore, IP stuff comes up from time to time. They're not used to being pushed around like this; they're usually the ones doing the pushing around against publishers. They aren't going to just lay back and put up with it.

    5. Re:Why did everyone else pay? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      all microsoft wants is money.

      Apple doesn't care about money from patent suits, they are out to see the their competitors burn.

    6. Re:Why did everyone else pay? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      That's only because Apple isn't interested in settling -- the only relief that Apple is seeking is to remove Android from the market.

    7. Re:Why did everyone else pay? by SomePgmr · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Someone else suggested it's because they're handset makers that also have WinMo devices (or expect to, at some point).

      B&N, otoh, wouldn't care. They're not in the business of making phones.

      Though I admit that's a bit conspiratorial. And you'd think Google would've fired first...?

    8. Re:Why did everyone else pay? by inode_buddha · · Score: 5, Informative

      Not true. The rules of evidence in civil cases require both parties to bring everything they have to the table. They can't ramp it up later on in the suit. Although they may be able to start a different suit after this one is over. Watch closely and see how the judge enforces this. It's going on right now in Oracle vs Google.

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      C|N>K
    9. Re:Why did everyone else pay? by oakgrove · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Sure its possible but then again, what isn't? I hope they bring whatever they have. Barnes and Nobles' lawyers are blowing holes through the current ones like a crackhead chihuahua with a Gattling gun. Send more so we can either invalidate or code around those too. The last thing MS wants is real transparency.

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      The soylentnews experiment has been a dismal failure.
    10. Re:Why did everyone else pay? by javakah · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Not necessarily. It sounded like there was a pretty strict NDA in place. I wouldn't be surprised if it was to keep Google from knowing what the alleged infringing patents were, so Google may not have had a chance to really fight this.

    11. Re:Why did everyone else pay? by LWATCDR · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Well if they get into a knock down drag out fight with Microsoft and WP7 and or W8 tablets catch on they could be in big trouble. Samsung also makes PCs and laptops. They really don't want to make Microsoft angry.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    12. Re:Why did everyone else pay? by poetmatt · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Doesn't matter.

      This is public, not under seal. This will have effects that reach far, far beyond this single case.

      The strongest patents Microsoft can bring to bear would also suddenly become their biggest and dumbest decision. Why?

      Can you imagine how much effort would be dedicated to invalidating them? Hint: a lot.

    13. Re:Why did everyone else pay? by c++0xFF · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Good news! If I'm reading Groklaw correctly, Google's starting to get involved.

      I think the reason Google hasn't really been involved before is because Microsoft hasn't been attacking them directly. And because companies have just been rolling over, Google hasn't had a chance to back anybody up.

      Google will become involved now that someone is planting their feet, hopefully.

    14. Re:Why did everyone else pay? by icebike · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I suspect in large part because most companies' lawyers basically tell them "Paying the licensing fee is cheaper and surer means to an end than fighting." So far as I can tell, it basically amounts to a vast conspiracy of legal departments on both sides of the fence.

      Also a possible reason is that B&N is a US company and could go directly after Microsoft in a court of its choice. HTC, Samsung, et al may have subsidiaries here but they are headquartered elsewhere and can't directly access US courts as easily.

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    15. Re:Why did everyone else pay? by icebike · · Score: 5, Insightful

      all microsoft wants is money.

      Apple doesn't care about money from patent suits, they are out to see the their competitors burn.

      Microsoft does not care about money. At best they will only obtain 1/3 of the license fees, the rest go to Nokia and the canadian patent troll MOSAID.

      Microsoft wants to make it prohibitively expensive to produce any Android phone.

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    16. Re:Why did everyone else pay? by Riceballsan · · Score: 5, Informative

      Most likely the way Microsoft cut deals with everyone. I believe the rumor is that microsoft tells the phone manufacturers every dollar they spend on the android patents, will come back to them in free WP8 licenses/marketing for windows phones etc... So basically for the other companies the options are A. Spend money on invalidating it, receive no refund, B. Spend money on something you don't need, get it all back. More or less without fighting they lose nothing unless WP8 completely fails to sell at all. Think of it as if you had a utility company, the electic company says you need to pay them $20 a month for your internet access they don't provide, but they will subtract $20 from your power bill. Does it matter to you? B&N and Amazon would be the few companies that have motivation to fight it, Microsoft has nothing to offer them unless B&N wants to make a windows powered reader later on as well.

    17. Re:Why did everyone else pay? by Jeng · · Score: 5, Insightful

      B&N's brick and mortar stores are going to close up and blow away.

      B&N knows that they have to start distributing their titles via electronic means. This is their future, if they just rolled over they may as give up and declare bankruptcy.

      So they have a chance if they are successful, but fucked if they don't, so they must try or die.

      --
      Don't know something? Look it up. Still don't know? Then ask.
    18. Re:Why did everyone else pay? by strength_of_10_men · · Score: 5, Funny

      Screw the patents! Where can I get a crackhead chihuahua with a Gattling gun?!

    19. Re:Why did everyone else pay? by Tharsman · · Score: 5, Insightful

      They know that wont stop Android manufacturers.

      What they want is for Android to lose it's "free" advantage by encoumbering it with patent licesning costs.

      They dont want it to fail off their own merits, just to lose that advantage. A world were some one can get a user friendly OS for free is a world that scares Microsoft. Was true with Linux despite it not being too user friendly, and is even more so with Android, due to it being much more user friendly.

  3. Fraud by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I find it inconceivable that Microsoft's technologists did not know of this prior art. Since patent law requires that prior art be disclosed at the time the patent application is filed, and not doing so is a violation of law sometimes turned patent fraud, I think the DOJ should go after these rat bastards for these violations.

  4. Different corporate culture? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I have to wonder if because B&N are from a different field, where the BS of software patents isn't prevalent, that they're approaching this with a more reasoned perspective than traditional tech. companies do. That is, most software is pretty much the same fucking thing as 20 years ago, and letting people patent shit for tacking on the phrase "on the internet" or "on a tablet" is fucking ridiculous. Thus they have a huge laundry list of examples. Then again, it could be pure naiveté and a losing strategy, as judges are generally even more inept at making reasoned assessments of technology than the utterly incompetent and over-burdened patent clerks, and might do better with only a few examples.

    Or perhaps this just stems from B&N not having the same paradoxical "we hate software patents because they hurt us but love them because they let us bully others" attitude of say Google or MS or Apple. Either way, fight the good fight B&N. You'll probably lose, but you're right.

  5. Perfect move by B&N by future+assassin · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Looks like they did their homework and so did their lawers. Even if they were not to win this is a HUGE way to attract customers to their hardware/online stores especially when they win. You couldn't get a more massive good will gesture then this especially before christmas shopping holiday.

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    by TheSpoom (715771) Uncaring Linux user here. I have nothing to add to this but please continue. *munches popcorn*
  6. Please can we do this to Apple too? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Come on Samsung, and Google. Patents were supposed to spur innovation, not squash competition. The system is broken.

  7. What about the others? by WindBourne · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This will sound dumb, but what about the other companies that cut deals with MS? Can they back out of it and sue MS? It would be interesting to see law suits started against MS again, but this time, make it in multiple nations.

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    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  8. Re:Why were other companies so lazy? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    My guess is: Many patent disputes are settled with cross licensing deals. "Let me use your pantents and you can use mine." B&N is not a tech company so they don't have many chips to bring to this game. This gives them a stronger incentive to fight the patents.

  9. With news from opera by Oswald+McWeany · · Score: 5, Funny

    With news from opera that they have duplicated the faster than light neutrinos does that mean that future art is now as valid a defense as prior art?

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    "That's the way to do it" - Punch
  10. "Prior art" does not mean what you think it does by Theaetetus · · Score: 5, Informative
    Prior art is any publication (or product) that is in the relevant industry (i.e. "art") that is "prior". That's it... That something is prior art doesn't mean it invalidates the patent. To invalidate a patent claim, you need to find either one piece of prior art that anticipates the claim - i.e. discloses, either explicitly or inherently, each and every element in the claim; or find a combination of multiple pieces of prior art that, in combination, teaches or suggests each and every feature of the claim (thus showing that the claim would be obvious to one with access to the art that existed at the time of filing).

    So, yes, everything listed by B&N is prior art, but it's not necessarily all art that anticipates Microsoft's patents, or even necessarily renders them obvious. This is merely a list of prior art generated by a keyword search... B&N hasn't yet said which piece or pieces of art, alone or in combination, teach or suggest each element of the claims. In fact, they explicitly note that some of the references Moreover, while the prior art references listed below are categorized by patent-in-suit, the references listed relate "to the general knowledge".

    Basically, it's a bit premature to claim that the list counters the patents. It may, once they've been mapped to the claims, but until then, it's just a list of art.

  11. There is more, no MS license by SmallFurryCreature · · Score: 5, Insightful

    All the other tech companies are used to dealing with Microsoft itself as partner, either for a product or in commitee. B&N probably has no relationship with MS other then as an end customer of Windows. Now that alone is enough to fuel a bitter hatred.

    But basically, B&N has nothing to loose. If they loose they have to pay the same fee as if they didn't. It is not as if MS can hurt them in any other way.

    Meanwhile MS has in one move ruined ALL its attempts to appear as if it wasn't the old evil MS anymore. The MS apologists who claim MS is no longer against openess or unwilling to play fair... well... they got to crawl back under the rock they came from and claim that this time MS Mobile Windows Phone Gazillion will be it!

    --

    MMO Quests are like orgasms:

    You may solo them, I prefer them in a group.

  12. Re:Follow up should be by mooingyak · · Score: 5, Informative

    MS and Apple are nothing but patent trolls, no matter how the apologists want to spin it.

    Microsoft and Apple both produce actual products, while the standard definition of a patent troll is usually a corporation whose entire business is licensing and/or suing others while producing no products of their own.

    MS and Apple are trying to use their patents to make competing products prohibitively expensive. Also reprehensible, but a distinct activity from patent trolling.

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    William of Ockham had no beard. The most likely explanation is that it was chewed off by squirrels every morning.
  13. Re:Follow up should be by RyuuzakiTetsuya · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I don't think that Apple's using their patents on grounds of competition.

    I think Steve was so genuinely butthurt over the Android backstab by Schmidt that's it's personal; not professional.

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    Non impediti ratione cogitationus.
  14. Re:Incompetence by suutar · · Score: 5, Insightful

    and there we find the problem. Competent patent reviewers (especially in the numbers needed) cost more than the PTO can afford, especially with Congress siphoning off much of their revenue (from patent applications). So you get either too few good ones or many not-so-good ones, and either way they can't handle the workload.

  15. Re:Follow up should be by icebike · · Score: 5, Informative

    MS and Apple are trying to use their patents to make competing products prohibitively expensive. Also reprehensible, but a distinct activity from patent trolling.

    Except when you follow the links and read the article (I Know, I know) you see that trolling is exactly what is going on here.
    Microsoft is trolling by proxy, using MOSAID in Canada as a non-practicing third party holder of these patents.

    They (MOSAID) specifically state that they can't be counter sued for infringements because all they do is license patents
    that Microsoft purchased from Nokia and deposited with MOSAID (after assigning themselves a free license to use them).
    MOSAID does not practice these patents. They fit perfectly your definition of a TROLL.

    Further Microsoft themselves don't practice most of these patents either, because they don't make phones. But because they licensed
    these patents they are attempting to use them as a club to beat Android. So Troll again.

    Nokia, not party to this action, retained a license when they sold these patents to Microsoft and their sock puppet MOSAID. They practice all of these patents, and therefore have stayed out of the way and kept their mouth shut on this issue.

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  16. Re:Follow up should be by hairyfeet · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Not to mention for MSFT this really is a "heads I win, tails you lose' situation. think about it, what is the worst that will happen for MSFT? In a couple of years, maybe more as the case drags on and on AND ON those 5 patents get invalidated. The cost to MSFT? Not really anything, their lawyers are on the payroll and the court fees will be a joke. What do they gain? Well they have already made lots of money off of Android licensees, which BTW won't be affected at all by this since their contract was access to MSFT's patents not just these 5, so their contracts will still be upheld.

    So while I have always said software patents shouldn't have been allowed in the first place it was actually a shrewd move on the part of MSFT. They probably scared some away from Android, others they got paid just like they were selling WinPhone, I bet if one looks at the final numbers MSFT will have made a pretty damned nice profit without having to sell a single unit. Man I wish i could get paid for nothing like that, must be nice.

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    ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
  17. Re:Follow up should be by Tharsman · · Score: 5, Informative

    Bit of a derrail here but an interesting point on Job's biography is that Jobs wanted to manufacture their products here, but no one was able to get the high numbers of entry level engeniers needed to operate the factories. He personally told Obama disapointing education standards are to blame. He even stated he was not talking about engeniers with BAs, simply vocational school levels of engeniering education. (Certain regulations were also blamed but only as delay factors, not roadblocks.)

    It is sad when China beats us at a contract not due to cheap labor, but due to higher numbers of educated workforce.

    Anyways, back to patent trolling!