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The Convoluted Life Cycle of a News Story

ideonexus writes "Once upon a time, newspapers were considered the "first draft of history." Today, rather than the daily episodic updates of major news stories developing a narrative over time, we have a perpetual stream of factoids from which a story emerges. Lauren Rabaino of mediabistro details this new lifecycle of a newspaper story, from tweets to blog posts to an eventual print edition, and asks What are the best standards of practice? Should news sources provide a single web address with a stream of updates, post new blog entries that link to older ones, or should they adopt a Wiki approach to the news — revising a single story with a history of revisions available behind the scenes?"

30 of 75 comments (clear)

  1. Cell phone voicemail by Dark$ide · · Score: 5, Funny

    Here in the UK all the news comes from hacking cell phone voicemail systems.

    --

    Sigs. We don't need no steenking sigs.

  2. Example of How Not to Do It by ideonexus · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I couldn't figure out a way to fit it into the summary, but I was bothered by the way Reuters recently handled their story claiming George Soros was funding Occupy Wall Street (OWS), first running a headline claiming a connection but with a story that offered very spurious evidence of monetary support for the movement, and then taking that story down under heavy criticism from other news sources and reposting the exact same story with a headline absolving Soros of any connection to OWS with a new link, while simultaneously killing the link to the old story without any explanation.

    It was extremely problematic for people debating online, as my conservative friends suddenly had their link go dead, while my liberal friends suddenly had the same story but with a headline supporting their position. It was the same exact story, but since nobody RTFAs, the headline was the most important piece of evidence in the debate.

    I post this example, not to dredge up some off-topic flamewar about OWS, but because it seems like a pretty clear cut case of how we don't want news agencies operating. I read a comment on Slashdot recently that the reason we aren't allowed to modify our comments is to prevent users from editing out things in order to accuse others of strawman attacks. If you screw up a fact, you post a correction. It seems News Organizations owe us the same courtesy.

    --
    i ~ Celebrating Science, Cyberspace, Speculation
    1. Re:Example of How Not to Do It by Baloroth · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I think the lesson there is: don't spin the headline. Never stop happening, of course, but if we really wanted fair news sources they should make the headline as non-biased as possible. The exact same story with two different headlines can, in fact, be taken two different ways. In fact both may be valid interpretations of the evidence as presented in the story, but a headline will lead 99% of people to one conclusion over the other.

      Newspapers have known for years that you can put whatever the hell you want for a headline and people will believe it, even if the facts in the story don't support it. Hell, some news stories will directly contradict the headline... but they will do it towards the end. Most people don't read that far, so most readers end up believing whatever the headline says, no matter how stupid, sometimes even if they read the article itself. You could say that implies people are stupid, but I think it has more to do with the book-by-it's cover phenomenon. First impressions tend to carry through.

      --
      "None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license." --John Milton
    2. Re:Example of How Not to Do It by Ethanol-fueled · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It was extremely problematic for people debating online...conservative friends...liberal friends.... It was the same exact story, but since nobody RTFAs, the headline was the most important piece of evidence in the debate.

      Oh, yeah, "debating" online. A "debate" implies that all parties have at least some background information and are capable of critical thinking and intelligent discussion.

      What you described in that case is just parroting. Like parrots, the two sides just repeat sound bites heard from people they happen to agree with. Liberals are all lazy homosexual communists, because Rush Limbaugh said so. Conservatives are dumb, cruel, racist Nazis because Keith Olbermann said so.

      Parrots are the cause of America's inability to fix its own problems, especially when turned loose at the ballot box.

    3. Re: Example of How Not to Do It by evansvillelinux · · Score: 2

      I read a comment on Slashdot recently that the reason we aren't allowed to modify our comments is to prevent users from editing out things in order to accuse others of strawman attacks.

      I have seen this happen on every single message board I've been a member of and is specifically the reason that I've disabled editing posts on any message board I have (and ever will) owned. I prefer receiving nasty messages that someone can't edit their posts rather than nasty messages about people changing their stories after receiving negative responses or whatever reason...

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      IMHO, IANAL, TINLA, etc...
  3. I have a novel idea. by masternerdguy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    How about actually reporting the truth instead of slanting it to the political leaning of your respective audience?

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    To offset political mods, replace Flamebait with Insightful.
    1. Re:I have a novel idea. by Baloroth · · Score: 3, Funny

      That sounds like something Hitler would say!

      --
      "None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license." --John Milton
    2. Re:I have a novel idea. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      How about actually reporting the truth instead of slanting it to the political leaning of your respective audience?

      Wouldn't work. There's no money in truth, but there's plenty in "truth".

    3. Re:I have a novel idea. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I have bad news for you: That's actually really physically impossible.

      First of all, since there is no "absolute truth". Terms, words, sentences and memes/concepts mean something slightly different for everyone of us. Which is based on our own experiences. For example, somebody living in any of the five towns called "Paris" in the US might think of his "Paris" first, before considering the one in France. And this is a mild example. Every story contains loads of such context-sensitive vague memes. And most of the context is not in the story, but assumed. Put a story Texan about the mayor of "Paris" into a French newspaper, change nothing, and it means something completely different.

      Second of all, our senses themselves introduce a huge bias because of their filtering and processing. And our brains themselves are nothing bug huge bias machines. They literally process only differences from normal. Which means bias from neutral. In other words: Perfectly neutral input cannot even be processed, since it by definition causes no changes whatsoever in the neurons.

      And as if that were not enough, spacetime is relative to. So your time might not be my time. Your "before" might be my "after". And your '20 miles left from me' is not mine anyway. There simply are no absolutes in our daily lives, even when there may be some in the universe.

      I've had countless discussions, and countless very sceptical discussion partners, and so the mere thought of "OMGTEHTRUTHXORZ!!!1one" or "neutral unbiased reporting", is unscientific and delusional nonsense.
      It only makes you blind for your own personal bias and expected bias.

      The right way to approach this, is do accept that everything has a bias, and know that the more somebody says he doesn't have one, the more he is just is a egocentric dickwad who is blind to his own bias relative to other people.
      Because when the bias is known, one has a chance to correct for it. If it is not known, that's not the case.

      Choose wisely. :)

    4. Re:I have a novel idea. by qualityassurancedept · · Score: 2

      Someone would have to be in charge of The Truth in such a way that we could all objectively discern whether or not a given news story conformed to it. Professional standards ought to control the amount of bias injected into a reporter's account but oddly enough it has turned out that various news organizations will only report stories that have the correct bias injected into them, so its as if the notion of professional standards has been corroded from the inside of the profession since people with the "wrong" biases have professionalized their reporting styles. In other words, truth is mostly a social construct that depends on power and money legitimizing. If you can get enough wealthy people to start a news channel for you, and you can hire reporters to go out and report news in accord with your editorial policy, then you are a legitimate news organization on par with any other. The marketplace doesn't have to buy into your version of the story, but at least you have a right to air it (assuming you can pay for the broadcast air time). At the national and international level, the stories reported are almost exclusively political or financial abstractions, so there is no "truth" to report really. Maybe a 1% tax on capital gains will save the world from impending doom or maybe that exact same tax policy will destroy investment and lead to the destruction of the global economy. It would take a PhD in Economics to know the "truth" and even then there would be substantial disagreement. Most things today are like that unless you are reporting about proofs of mathematical theorems, and even then it often requires years of research to validate the results. I don't think anyone can say authoritatively what is going on in the world anymore.

      --
      if your life is such a big joke then why should I care?
    5. Re:I have a novel idea. by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 2

      Actually, I would settle for news sources being honest about their bias. Especially since it is not possible to report a story without it being colored by the reporter's bias. Of course, I also wish that news sources would not leave out key facts in an attempt to make a story support a political position that it neither supports nor refutes (I remember one news story that was reported on network nightly news--don't remember which network--with one key fact left out so that it appeared to be a classic example of why some policy favored by Democrats should be enacted. It was also reported by a conservative news source that included that fact, but left out another one so that the story appeared to support opposition to that same policy. When you knew the facts that were left out by one side or the other, the story had no bearing on that particular policy debate whatsoever.).

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    6. Re:I have a novel idea. by mjwx · · Score: 2

      That sounds like something Hitler would say!

      No it does not.

      Hitler would have sounded more Germanic.

      --
      Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
  4. Complimentary copy by vlm · · Score: 4, Funny

    I thought it was all about complimentary copy advertorials? They actually still have reporters?

    --
    "Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
    1. Re:Complimentary copy by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 3, Funny

      Somebody has to spell-check and scrub for PR-flack fingerprints the press releases before they can be reformatted and sent to the printer...

  5. A Press Release Is Written by billstewart · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Depending on the circumstances, the press release might get written by a business trying to push their next product release or dis their competitor's new product, or it might get written by a government agency trying to increase its clout within the government or as part of a longer-running PR campaign.

    Then the press release is sent to the press, some of whom ignore it, some of whom mindlessly print it, and some of whom decide it's a good enough story for their market so they talk about it on radio or TV or give it print space.

    Then other commenters start giving it coverage, whether that's talk radio ranting about how bad or good it is or somebody submitting it to Slashdot or whatever.

    Then the tweets and the blogosphere get it. That doesn't mean they don't start stories on their own, but the people with interests in controlling the press or touting their products don't leave it to chance. (That's not even counting the ones where the tweets and blogosphere get started by astroturf, which is also pretty common today as an alternative business model to astroturfing the AP, Washington Post, or EE Times.)

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
    1. Re:A Press Release Is Written by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      From my experience of the media (working on government events), I was shocked at just quite how bad it is. A great many reporters really do not bother to check the facts of what it is that they're reporting on, and instead ask each other instead of going to the bloody event 200 metres away, which they have access to, and are meant to go to from the press area which they're already in.
      Myself and my coworkers had a good laugh at the press reports throughout the day, and those printed afterwards, comparing them to the events which we saw and experienced. It was after that, I started taking all news reports with a mine of salt.
      As for the press releases from different interests, they're even worse.

  6. xkcd by philj · · Score: 3, Informative

    Made me think of this xkcd http://www.xkcd.com/978/

    1. Re:xkcd by wjcofkc · · Score: 2

      You forgot the word obligatory. I modded you up anyway though : p

      --
      Brought to you by Carl's Junior.
  7. easy: by larry+bagina · · Score: 2

    They should use a public git repository. They should also release everything under a dual Creative Commons Attribution-Sharealike 3.0 Unported License/GFDL. They can then support themselves by giving speeches and selling t-shirts.

    --
    Do you even lift?

    These aren't the 'roids you're looking for.

  8. Yo dog... by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I've heard that those crazy neckbeards over in comp-sci solved the problem of how to manage, timestamp, and attribute revisions to a complex file or group of files that can be expected to be revised over time according to new information, requirements, or refinements. And solved it bloody decades ago. Revision control, people, it isn't just for sourcecode.

    Combine that with some of the newer and more www/browser friendly automated merge-and-pretty-print stuff, it should be architecturally trivial to provide a stable URL for a story, a full revision history(including times and who made the revisions), along with related stories, the ability to track revision activity of specific comitters, etc, etc.

    I enjoy a good bit of handwaving about how to "best" express complex structures within the limitations of obsolete formats as much as the next guy, and quite possibly more; but it just seems so pointless in this case: There isn't any need to cram the entire sausage-factory of news production into a few square inches of ink-on-dead-tree, so lots of nuanced bloviation on how to do that is just a lot of fluff over a toy problem(nothing wrong with toy problems, as a hobby; but they are a distraction if you are supposed to actually be working...)

    If the process is complex, involves multiple inputs over time, from multiple people, then it is indeed impossible to cram without some loss of fidelity into a single static text lump. We could either wring our hands over what transform algorithm is most 'true', or we could just stop fucking around and use a format actually designed to capture something structured that way. This doesn't seem like a difficult decision.

  9. Same Lifecycle, More Public by stating_the_obvious · · Score: 2

    This is the same way in which news has always developed. The difference now is that all the rumors, facts, leads, and dead ends that a good reporter sifted through and tracked down is much more public. Now we get to see the making of the sausage because so many people are willing to post random noise and data, but most of us still want trusted reporters to help us analyze and make sense of a story. Every individual needs to pick their level of comfort and trust in their sources -- some will continue to trust the traditional institutions of journalism, and some will believe that 'Anonymous Coward' is a trustworthy and citable source.

    Same signal, more noise, and less ability of the average American to distinguish between the two.

  10. "Homeless Veteran Bites Dog" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      update: Homeless man was not a veteran.

      update 2: Unconfirmed whether man was homeless or not.

      update 3: Actually the dog bit the man, not the other way around.

      update 4: The victim was a 9-year old boy, and the dog was a pit bull mix. Boy lived down the street.

      update 5: Owner of the pit bull failed to register dog as dangerous breed with authorities.

      update 6: The dog was a fox terrier, no special registration was required.

      update 7: Bite by dog not confirmed, but there was a lot of loud barking.

  11. News Via Wiki? by Cbs228 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I seem to recall another civilization where news stories were subject to constant, behind-the-scenes revisions. I read about it in a book. One must always take care to interpret the past correctly, through the darkly-tinted lenses of our current social and political mindset. After all, it would simply be unsettling if there were anything at all in our history that happened to be politically insensitive or inconvenient for our current religious, economic, or secular leadership. Simply revising or "reinterpreting" key facts and events go a long way towards removing all of that troubling cognitive dissonance; such dissonance could cause people to question the way things are right now. Sadly, I can't really remember any more details about this civilization, because my e-books retailer erased every copy of it.

    News via Wiki? I don't think so.

    --
    At our school, we don't earn a degree when we graduate—we earn pi/180 radians
    1. Re:News Via Wiki? by Cbs228 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Sure, but how many Wikipedia users—not editors or regular contributors, but users—actually check the revision logs or old versions of the page? Even writers who are using Wikipedia as a primary source don't do that much fact checking. Users don't always have the greatest attention span in the world, and burying stuff on another page is a sure-fire way to get people to ignore it. If you put revision information three or more clicks away, or sequester it in a registration-required (or paywall-required) page, how many people will follow it? News-gathering organizations have a reputation to maintain, and they have every incentive not to admit that they are (or ever were) wrong.

      I think that wikis should have a visualization tool for paragraphs, highlighting text like a spell-checker in a word processor or a syntax-checker in an IDE. The visualization tool should represent how new, and how frequently-revised, a particular section of text is. This will allow casual readers to easily spot points of contention and text that may require further validation.

      --
      At our school, we don't earn a degree when we graduate—we earn pi/180 radians
  12. It's worse here by macwhizkid · · Score: 5, Funny

    Here in the US all our news comes from the UK from hacking cell phone voicemail systems.

  13. Accuracy, Not Infotainverts by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The best practice of a newspaper is for a reporter who understands the events to find the actual facts about the events, and tell them in a story that is accurate to those facts in terms the readers understand.

    No news is made this way. Which is why nobody treats the news as anything but propaganda, whether they like their propaganda or not. All we've got is infotainverts.

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    --
    make install -not war

  14. Modern Media Story Development Process by EmagGeek · · Score: 5, Interesting

    1) Event happens
    2) Field reporter sends details to news office
    3) News office embellishes the story to add sensationalism, interest, and other compelling things
    4) Marketing office adds advertiser tie-ins and paid referral language
    5) Story is published
    6) ...
    7) Fact Checking

  15. Re:SlashDot? by ankhank · · Score: 2

    > What do they call ... where the original,
    > unfounded claim, appears ... 3 months
    > after the internet has declared it dead
    > and buried?

    Generically --> "rebunking"

  16. The Newscorp News Cycle. by mjwx · · Score: 4, Interesting

    1) Pick unpopular issue.

    2) Ignore all facts on the issue.

    3) Tie unpopular issue to politician Murdoch does not like.

    4) ????.

    5) Profit.

    6) Complain that the politician is now suing you for Libel.

    --
    Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
    1. Re:The Newscorp News Cycle. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3

      Hi, I work for a mid-size (~200 reporter) news agency. Let me tell you how it really works...

      1) Event happens
      2) Reporter writes article.
      3) Subject editor edits article for content correctness.
      4) Copy editor edits article for grammer and style, also writes headline.
      5) Article is published online and in print.

      For investigative reporting or huge stories, fact checking will generally happen at 3. For small stories and dailies, it will happen at 2 and 3 will review it with their domain expertise.

      Advertising doesn't ever target specific stories. They will target big annual events like the Grammys, but generally sell to sections (news, life, features, politics, etc) and sell well in advance of specific stories breaking. There's a firewall between news and advertising.

      Here's the fun part...the stuff you're worried about being swayed -- news, current events, politics, are the things advertising doesn't give a damn about. Advertisers generally don't want to advertise in those sections because they can't be demographically targeted. Advertisers want features, life, fashion, and family sections because that's where they can reach women and families (and sports for men). Hard news is the least-likely section of any news agency to be swayed by advertising dollars because its the least desirable section to advertise in.