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Small OSS Library Project Battles US Corporation

New submitter abesottedphoenix writes "The rural library responsible for the first open source library catalogue is under attack from defence contractor PTFS. More than a decade after rolling out Koha (which we've discussed in the past), they now find themselves in a battle to keep a generic Maori term within the public domain. The story is also covered at Radio NZ. "

29 of 118 comments (clear)

  1. Mori? by ratguy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I think you mean Maori, the indigenous people of New Zealand.

    1. Re:Mori? by jd · · Score: 4, Interesting

      There may well be Maoris on Slashdot. You can't see tattoos over the Internet. Now, there are probably no Moa on Slashdot and I hope there are no Keas (they're terrorists, I tell you!), but that's ok, there are enough bird-brains as it is. I have great respect for the Maori and it is intensely sad that I lost all of my mementos from my year in New Zealand after a storage place fire.

      Back to the issue at hand. It is completely reprehensible that a "common word" (because it IS a common word in New Zealand) can be trademarked at all. That is not acceptable, in and of itself. It is a flagrant abuse of the system, relying on the fact that Americans are not very up on foreign cultures. I am increasingly of the opinion that words should not be trademarkable at all. A "trademark" is, after all, first and foremost a mark. From the Sumerians to the Victorian English, this has been a stamp, a unique symbol that denotes the origin and guarantees authenticity. Arguably, the seals produced by stamps and signet rings serve the same function.

      You can always make a new symbol. Creativity is endless. But you can't create a new language every time foreigners decide to trademark words from it.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    2. Re:Mori? by GoodNewsJimDotCom · · Score: 4, Funny

      Maybe he means Moria, the abandoned home of the Dwarves.

    3. Re:Mori? by currently_awake · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Apple is a common word, in the USA. Apparently you CAN trademark common words.

  2. Re:generic Mori? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I know it is pointless to say - but RTFA. PTFS wants the trademark for their fork of the library software.

  3. thank you, summary makes no sense by richlv · · Score: 2, Interesting

    ok. usually i can understand /. summary immediately. sometimes i have to read the article. sometimes i have to do some extra research.

    but this summary just does it - it makes so much "no sense" that i have no fucking idea what is it about and i'm just going to skip the topic.

    --
    Rich
    1. Re:thank you, summary makes no sense by nadaou · · Score: 5, Informative

      > but this summary just does it - it makes so much "no sense" that
      > i have no fucking idea what is it about and i'm just going to skip
      > the topic.

      which is real a shame, because what is happening is nasty, evil, theft (in the correct IP usage of the term) from a long established volunteer community by newly arrived greedy corporate. Or just take a moment to listen to the linked 2 minute mp3?

      here is the real project's "about" page: http://koha-community.org/about/

      "Koha" is a Maori word meaning gift (often in a quid quo pro sense). Note that Wikipedia lists it as a custom. It is a truly wonderful name for a GPL'd project for the public good.
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koha_(custom)

      read the mailing list plea from the librarian here:
      http://lists.nzoss.org.nz/pipermail/openchat/2011-November/008940.html

      a blog post:
      http://news.tangatawhenua.com/archives/14545

      and the thread that follows.
      http://lists.nzoss.org.nz/pipermail/openchat/2011-November/thread.html#8943

      favourite quote from the ensuing thread:

      Oh, and that you can't win a Wikipedia fight against librarians.

      listen to more audio from NZ public radio than what's in the /. submission here:
      (Scroll down to the Ogg @ 9:44 am)
      http://www.radionz.co.nz/national/programmes/ninetonoon

      The project was founded by a small country town library in 1999 when the Y2K bug was taking out their existing solution and they couldn't afford to buy another one. Since then it has grown to be a large and wonderful FOSS success story. Until last year, when an associated company that held the domain name and provided commercial support got bought out by a big corporate bully, who took ownership of the DNS and domain name, taken over the home page, obfuscated links to and existence of the community (which has had to rush out and register http://koha-community.org/ instead of their original koha dot org site), and now are trying to block the community from being able to use their own name, on their own turf. It seems that Liblime has grabbed the trademark already in the US; the original koha-community.org group after they got over their shock was able to get in first in the EU, but not Liblime (a US company) has moved in to grab it in the community's home country of New Zealand.

      PTFS/Liblime's actions here are truly despicable, and if I were a customer I'd have to wonder if they are willing to screw over the people who built up the project from nothing, what is stopping them from screwing me over too?

      Please visit the Koha-community.org site, read the plea: http://koha-community.org/plea-horowhenua-library-trust/

      and help out their non-existent legal fund with a small donation:
      https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=FQ6JH3L48LV5Y
      (your dollar goes far here; they are a registered legal non-profit, paypal's freezing of funds typically happens to unregistered projects who are basically ignoring tax laws, so they should be safe from that)

      written article here:
      http://www.radionz.co.nz/news/national/91830/lawyer-labels-overseas-trademark-of-'koha'-offensive

      --
      ~.~
      I'm a peripheral visionary.
    2. Re:thank you, summary makes no sense by theVarangian · · Score: 5, Informative

      Wow - there has to be an easier way to explain this. A two three sentence summary perhaps? Like what the problem was before, what great thing was conceived of and what the threat currently is...

      Hmmm... simple... let me try.

      1. 1) Once upon a time a small rural library could not afford to upgrade their library management software due to a nasty bug.
      2. 2) The small rural library then got the bright idea to set up a FOSS project aimed at creating a free alternative library management software system and named it Koha.
      3. 3) The Koha library management software project became a big FOSS success.
      4. 4) Due to a variety of reasons the homepage and domains of the Koha project were taken over by a bunch of US American corporate weasels called PTFS.
      5. 5) The US corporate weasels then started a campaign aimed at convincing the world that they have taken over the Koha project and are the only legitimate source of Koha software and support. Basically they are trying to hijack the Koha project.
      6. 6) This campaign by PTFS has now gone so far that they have trademarked the word Koha. in New Zealand for no other reason than to deny it's use to the Koha foundation.
  4. Maori definitely misspelt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Kia ora from Wellington NZ
    Maori was definitely misspelt
    link to wikipedia article on the Maori term Koha
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koha_(custom)

  5. Summary by karit · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Basically a company who has extended and NOT given back to the community is now wanting the trademark the name of the Open Source product.

    --
    http://blog.karit.geek.nz/
    1. Re:Summary by kevin_j_morse · · Score: 2

      That's what I got out of it...

      Not sure what the hell the defense contractor has to do with anything? LibLime appears to be the guilty party here.

    2. Re:Summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      That's what I got out of it...

      Not sure what the hell the defense contractor has to do with anything? LibLime appears to be the guilty party here.

      Liblime sold themselves to PTFS (a defense contractor) in 2010

      'LibLime was founded in 2005, as part of Metavore Inc.[2] and purchased by Progressive Technology Federal Systems, Inc. (PTFS) in 2010.'
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liblime

    3. Re:Summary by Obelos · · Score: 2

      Koha is written in Perl. There's no (practical) way to distribute a binary. We make our code freely available through Github.

  6. Re:generic Mori? by MrHanky · · Score: 3, Informative

    No?

    However, the trust says an American company named LibLime has hijacked the system and wants to use it for its own private client base.

    The company has also been granted provisional rights to the name Koha by the Ministry of Economic Development.

    "We did something really good and we gave it away to the world and it's been a glorious thing globally for 12 years," the trust's head of libraries, Joann Ransom, told Radio New Zealand.

    "And now this American corporate wants to take it."

  7. Better summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    A commercial company that has been reselling an open-source product now wants to claim ownership of the product itself. Because the current owners are not well funded, there is a prospect that they will be able to do so.

    The current owners, being incredibly naive, claim to have been under the impression that foreigners couldn't trademark Maori words. (Possibly they've never heard of Coca-Cola. Even now, they're only trying to fight the trademark application in New Zealand, so I'm not sure what (if any) effect that would have internationally.

    1. Re:Better summary by Old+Wolf · · Score: 2

      'Poor' is a better word than 'naive'. They're just a small library, they cannot afford things like legal fees. Hopefully the EFF will step in here.

  8. The history by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Short version: PTFS ended up owning the community domain name and a trademark for Koha due to some weird stuff that has happened over the past 12 years. PTFS is not well regarded by the general community due to how they try to confuse users into thinking theirs is the only version, their practices which (from what I can tell) make versioning a nightmare, and their lack of regard for the community. The community does not want them to gain any more ground.

    1. Re:The history by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      I believe they already have a US trademark for Koha (3619202).

  9. Defense contractor? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Sure, PTFS counts some DoD entities among its clients, but it's odd to refer to a company that has clients like the Holocaust Museum and the National Library of Medicine as a defense contractor.

    That being said, it's super shady for a company that got started solely to provide end-user support for an OSS system to try and trademark that system's name.

  10. Licensing? by cuncator · · Score: 2

    Can someone explain to me how this isn't a violation of the copyleft GPL Koha is distributed under?

  11. Re:generic Mori? by avgjoe62 · · Score: 2, Funny

    They would have spelled the term correctly, but to do so violates someones trademark on the term "M-a-o-r-i"

    --

    How come Slashdot never gets Slashdotted?

  12. Re:FFS by NZKiwi · · Score: 2

    I for one note the correct spelling of the word 'Maori' and find this site grinding at my roots up to my boots in incompetence!!

    I don't think he misspelled Maori deliberately - I've submitted one of the dupes to this story - the Slashdot editing/preview ate the a-macron in Maori and displays it as Mori instead; so I expect abesottedphoenix did the same thing.

  13. Re:The following parts don't make sense... by NZKiwi · · Score: 2

    Is Koha a generic Mori (Maori) term? What is a library catalog? Like a public library catalog of the books in the library? Who is PTFS?

    As far as the TM goes, If I make up a word called Azkio but it turns out to be a generic term in a language that less than .0002% of the people in the world would recognize does that mean a TM is invalidated?

    Koha is the Maori word for "gift" - It's about as generic as the english word "gift". An example in the New Zealand context would be Te Papa Tongarewa (translates as "container of treasures" - the National Museum of New Zealand) having a box by the door labelled "Koha" in the hope you'll put some money in it to help support the museum and to show your appreciation for the place.

    If you ask almost any New Zealander what Koha is (that's approximately 4 million people) they'd nearly all say it means gift or donation.

  14. It is possible to trademark generic terms by bdwoolman · · Score: 2

    IANAL But the Tabasco story is a famous and an interesting trademark case .

    Since Tabasco is a state in Mexico and a name for a pepper, McIllhenny understandably had a hard time cementing its claim. Right or wrong, McIllhenny vigorously defends this hard-won mark to this day.

    --
    "No fear. No envy. No meanness." Liam Clancy
  15. Re:generic Mori? by polymeris · · Score: 2

    Not even "Māori" displays correctly. How come slashdot still doesn't support non ASCII characters? At this point it is probably more of a tradition thing than difficulty of implementation, right?

  16. Re:I find something is wrong with this approach by ColaMan · · Score: 2

    I am unable to adequately express my dismay regarding your sheer ignorance of the situation at hand.

    So, if you could just punch yourself in the face, just as hard as you can, that'd be great. Well, it wouldn't be great for *you*, but I'd feel a whole lot better knowing it had been done.

    Thanks.

    --

    You are in a twisty maze of processor lines, all alike.
    There is a lot of hype here.
  17. Certainly not right in my opinion by bdwoolman · · Score: 2

    Just legally possible, although not morally defensible. The law, we all know well, does not always equate to justice. And that is especially true of IP law, of course.

    By referencing this case I was pointing out that the NZ library has every reason to be worried. Since this rather creepy little company going after the Maori trademark has plenty of creepy company. I had no intention of defending them.

    Personally I am outraged by Daddy Pepperbucks century of non-stop litigious bullying. They even went after a punk rocker who used a "Tabasco" moniker. Was it Annie Tabasco..? or Suzy Tabasco...? or... Someone help me here. The early 80s are a bit.... fuzzy.

    --
    "No fear. No envy. No meanness." Liam Clancy
  18. Re:The following parts don't make sense... by kiwi_james · · Score: 2

    a language that less than .0002% of the people in the world would recognize does that mean a TM is invalidated?

    By my rough calculation our 4 million people gives us 0.057% of the world's population recognising the phrase :-)

    The basic fact is that this is an extremely arrogant move. A company is taking a "common word", which ironically means gift, and using it for commercial gain for open source software that was created in the very country they're applying their trademark in.

    The Maori meaning of "koha" is more complex than Gift - and if you start to understand the moral obligation that underpins true "koha" - you really feel that these guys are a bunch of knob-ends.

    That said, our intellectual property office recently let a large brewery trademark the term "Radler" - http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10738427 - so unfortunately they might be needing their legal fund to try and get Koha back out of corporate hands.

  19. Maybe in the US its ok by vik · · Score: 2

    but this kind of behaviour is not OK in New Zealand. What if someone from NZ snuck over and trademarked "Honour" (or "Honor" on your side of the pond)?

    Frankly, I'm fed up with corporations behaving like this then bleating that they are only doing it to secure their profits which justifies anything as you know. Time they got taken down a peg or two.