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Intel Breathes New Life Into Pentium

angry tapir writes "Intel is giving new life to its Pentium processor for servers, and has started shipping the new Pentium 350 chip for low-end servers. The dual-core processor operates at a clock speed of 1.2GHz and has 3MB of cache. Like many server chips, the Pentium 350 lacks features such as integrated graphics, which are on most of Intel's laptop and desktop processors."

45 of 207 comments (clear)

  1. This actually makes sense by jonwil · · Score: 3, Interesting

    A chip like this would work good for servers that are limited more by network bandwidth and disk IO than by CPU load.

    1. Re:This actually makes sense by realityimpaired · · Score: 5, Informative

      Actually, a server is one of the few places I actually want an integrated graphics chip, because it means I don't have to take up a PCI slot and associated energy and I/O load with a low-end graphics card just to provide a console, not to mention the space considerations and form factor requirements to be able to put in a PCI card. While I like that it's not built into the CPU (freeing up those transistors for, you know, CPU things), I'd still be buying a motherboard that has built in cheap graphics.

      If you're in a situation where network and disk bandwidth is the limiting factor, then why wouldn't you put in a ULV celeron chip? My laptop has a 1.2GHz dual core with 2MB of cache, and a TDP of 18W, and while that is 3W higher than the processor in TFA, that's also including the graphics card, which this one isn't. And failing that, try putting in an Atom... I have built Atom-powered fileservers before, and they run very well: even with an Atom, the limiting factor is disk I/O, not CPU power for a fileserver.

    2. Re:This actually makes sense by jandrese · · Score: 2

      I'm pretty sure if I were building a server class box with no video, I would configure the POST to not stop if no video were detected. Plenty of server class machines have the option to output their boot messages to a serial port if need be, there's no compelling reason to require video on a rack box.

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    3. Re:This actually makes sense by ttong · · Score: 2

      Because it's SO HARD to install joe, nano, ne or just edit files over a mounted sftp. Oh wait, you can't mount sftp in Windows.

  2. So, exept from the name.... by Ch_Omega · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ... What exactly does this have to do with the older pentium architechtures?

  3. Dual core for servers? by aglider · · Score: 2

    That'd be a very very low end server!
    You can buy more powerful hardware, a desktop actually, with 4 cores and call it your server.
    Naaa, Intel is killing the Pentium.

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    1. Re:Dual core for servers? by the+linux+geek · · Score: 5, Informative

      Desktops don't have ECC. This does. Two cores with hyperthreading and ECC, only drawing 15W, isn't such a bad idea for the lowest of low-end servers.

    2. Re:Dual core for servers? by beelsebob · · Score: 5, Interesting

      What this looks perfect for is a NAS... now if only anyone would release a mITX C202/C204 board with 6 SATA ports on it.

    3. Re:Dual core for servers? by smash · · Score: 5, Informative

      Depending on the company, this would even be fine for an ESXi host to run 5-6 VMs on, given enough ram. As any ESX admin will tell you, you'll run out of IO and memory LONG before you get anywhere near running out of CPU these days, for all but the most cpu-demanding tasks (like VDI, code breaking, rendering, etc).

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    4. Re:Dual core for servers? by fa2k · · Score: 2

      Desktops don't have ECC. This does.

      Pretty much all AMD desktop chips support unregistered ECC memory. It's great for situations where you load up a desktop with RAM and hard drives instead of building a separate NAS. If Intel has two memory controller designs, I can understand that they don't ship ECC on desktops, but I suspect that they just flip a bit in the microcode, which is really annoying. AMD did it once as well, when they disabled a perfectly good core on quad core chips to get the cheaper 3-core versions, but they don't seem to disable features as much as Intel. I can totally understand that the Pentium ships with worse integrated graphics, because that's a large amount of silicon. The other stuff seems like a failure of capitalism to me -- Companies should be encouraged to make the most of their resources. People who buy i3s may realise that they want to do full disk encryption, why not give them the AES instructions?

    5. Re:Dual core for servers? by serviscope_minor · · Score: 3, Informative

      Desktops don't have ECC. This does.

      Really? Because even a low end AMD motherboard supports (certainly the 40GBP range ASUS ones do) ECC. It's very hard to find such a low-clocked processor as the 1.8GHz Pentium 350, but processors don't put out all that much heat if you don't use them much. It's also a motherboard which allows for easy underclocking, should you wish to reduce the power draw.

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    6. Re:Dual core for servers? by PhrstBrn · · Score: 2

      Intel desktop (Core/Pentium/Celeron) processors don't. You need to get a Xeon UP/DP workstation processor (same socket as the server processors, but have a larger TDP and run at a higher clockrate) in order to get ECC. This is a "Pentium" branded processor, and not a Xeon that has ECC.

    7. Re:Dual core for servers? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      RAID 6 = 2 disks for "parity"

    8. Re:Dual core for servers? by hairyfeet · · Score: 4, Interesting

      "Intel Desktops don't have ECC" FTFY

      AMD desktops all support ECC and have for ages. When you figure in the cost of the board and Intel's price for the chip one could easily get get one of the low power Phenom variations and still have money in your pocket. One of the places i like to get chips from (great bunch to shop with BTW) has the AMD Phenom X4 9150e which is a 65w quad at 1.8GHz for $55. Slap it in a nice cheap business class board, I prefer the ECS business class myself, and you have a nice cheap server that will be quiet as a churchmouse while being cheaper and more powerful than the Intel Pentium dual.

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  4. It's only a matter of time. by drunkennewfiemidget · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Until Intel brings back the Pentium brand in general.

    Unless they're stupid.

    I'll never understand why they killed their most visible, most recognised brand.

    1. Re:It's only a matter of time. by korgitser · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I'll never understand why they killed their most visible, most recognised brand.

      For me that hasn't been much of a question. For what I gather, the Intel brand is way stronger than the Pentium brand. You don't buy Pentium or Core, you buy Intel. Their changing the processor name only signifies that they are moving forward (and leading) as usual.

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    2. Re:It's only a matter of time. by bhcompy · · Score: 4, Funny

      It's all about the Pentiums, baby

    3. Re:It's only a matter of time. by Guy+Harris · · Score: 5, Informative

      Because the ageing pentium architecture was a mess, and they needed to redesign from scratch for the Core 2 architecture - which was a great improvement. They stopped using the pentium brand because they stopped selling chips with any pentium-based technology in.

      What is the "Pentium architecture"? The microarchitecture of the original Pentium (P5) was different from the microarchitecture of the Pentium Pro/Pentium II/Pentium III (P6), and P6 was different from the microarchitecture of the Pentium 4 (NetBurst), and NetBurst was different from the microarchitecture of the Pentium M (which was, I think, P6-derived). The microarchitecture of the Core 2 (Core) was, I think, Pentium M-derived.

      So there's Pentium-the-chip (P5), and there's Pentium-the-brand, which was first used with the P5 chip but was also used with chips with significantly different microarchitectures from the P5 chip.

      The Pentium 350 apparently uses the Sandy Bridge microarchitecture, along with a bunch of other microprocessors, some named Core, some named Xeon, some named Celeron, and some named Pentium. Some of the ones named Pentium were launched in Q3 2011, before the Pentium 350, so "Intel Breathes New Life Into Pentium" is, to use the technical term, a "complete bullshit headline".

    4. Re:It's only a matter of time. by smash · · Score: 2

      Where "redesign from scratch" means "tweak the old p6 core a bit more"

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    5. Re:It's only a matter of time. by unitron · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "You don't buy Pentium or Core, you buy Intel."

      The more technically aware perhaps, but people like the dudes who got Dells (i.e., the ones who had no idea that there were any OS'es besides Windows) knew they wanted a Pentium even if they didn't know if it was made by Intel or Mat-tel.

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    6. Re:It's only a matter of time. by drunkennewfiemidget · · Score: 2

      To most people, Pentium was just a brand name. The technology behind it was irrelevant. Even if tomorrow Intel starts making their CPUs out of tungsten and unicorn tears, they could still call it Pentium.

  5. Re:Cool! by Tastecicles · · Score: 5, Funny

    it was a 59.97, actually...

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  6. Atom.. by Severus+Snape · · Score: 2

    Is to try and stop people using Atom chips on the server due to their low profit margins? Doesn't have me fooled atleast. On the subject of the Pentium brand, it's best off where they left it. I think of Pentium I think slow, old and crap. To they extent I was put off the second I read the name.

  7. Nothing by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 5, Informative

    And this is also nothing new. They've been selling "Pentiums" for some time now. The Pentium G6950 is one for the last generation Core i series systems (LGA1156). The Pentium G600 and G800 series are for this generation core i series (LGA1155, Sandy Bridge). They are the same architecture as the i series chips, just more cut down.

    So for example with the current LGA1155 offerings:

    -- The i7-2600/2700 are the quad core, hyperthreaded chips with 8MB cache.
    -- The i5s are quad core, non-HT, 6MB cache.
    -- The i3s are dual core, hyperthreaded, 3MB cache. They also lack AES-NI instructions.
    -- The Pentiums are dual core, non-HT, 3MB cache and have slower graphics and clockspeed. They also lack AVX instructions (and AES-NI).
    -- The Celerons are even slower, and 2 or 1MB of cache, and the lowest end one is single core.

    In all cases they are all Sandy Bridge. They are 32nm chips with that core architecture. The lower end ones just have less features, cache, clockspeed, and so on and thus can be made cheaper.

    Basically these days "Core" is Intel's mainstream and high end brand. Everything from about $120 up is branded Core. Pentiums are their budget brand, the $60-100 range. Celerons are their extreme budget brand. $40-50 (only sold to OEMs).

    1. Re:Nothing by Shinobi · · Score: 5, Interesting

      The difference with the Pentium 350 is that it is HT and supports VT-x and ECC. And has a TDP of 15W.

      I'm trying to dump the Zacate I bought about a month ago onto someone now, and buy a Pentium 350 instead.... The Zacate gets rather hot(noticed 67 degrees Celsius from on-die sensor) when decoding a movie for example, even with a fan. With the Pentium 350 and a GT 520 for example, I could go completely fanless, and not reach those temperatures.

    2. Re:Nothing by rapidreload · · Score: 5, Funny

      Sycraft-fu, your posts are consistently accurate, informative and insightful. Could you at least pretend to troll once in a while? It's much more fun!

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  8. It makes some sort of sense by jwijnands · · Score: 2

    I suppose. Although these days I see most serious customers by a few high end servers and use vmware. I've yet to see a single low end low power server in a datacentre in this country

    1. Re:It makes some sort of sense by leenks · · Score: 2

      This kind of product is ideal for SMBs though, and even individuals who want a high performance NAS box. I've got AMD's equivalent processor (as I see it anyway) in a HP Microserver, and it runs a couple of Linux VMs and a Windows XP VM without a problem (for the odd bits of Windows stuff I have to do), as well as providing me with a fast 4x 3.5" removable HDD storage solution.

    2. Re:It makes some sort of sense by smash · · Score: 2

      This will likely be aimed at the small 10-20 employee shops to run vmware (or hyperV - blech) on. Free copy of ESXi, low end cpu like this with plenty of RAM = win. Add nodes/vcenter license and CPU/RAM as you grow.

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  9. Retroactively rebrand... by unixisc · · Score: 2

    ... all their 32-bit x86 CPUs as Pentiums, including the recent names, such as Pentium i3 Dual Cores, etc, an come up w/ a new name for all their x64 CPUs - maybe call it Hexiums, or Sexiums, and append them w/ their current names, such as Xeon, Core2Quad, et al, so that they'd have a good branding strategy. And come up w/ low cost versions of the Itanium, since it's obviously going nowhere in servers, and they might as well get some lower cost versions of that CPU and offer systems on that loaded w/ things like FreeBSD, Debian, et al.

  10. Re:Still selling the same chip? by Mr+Z · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Hmmm... processors do do more work per clock nowadays as compared to 12 years ago. And, they do it at waaaaaaaay less power and cost. Think about your huge many-fanned nearly 1kW rig from the turn of the millennium vs. the cramped space of a 1U slot pulling maybe 100W. This ain't your father's Pentium.

  11. Re:Smart move by intel by leenks · · Score: 5, Informative

    HP Microservers sold like hotcakes, and were based around AMD's Athlon II Neo N36L processor - which is 64bit, dual core, 25W TDP, VT-x etc. No doubt Intel want part of this pie

  12. Pentium 350? by unitron · · Score: 2

    What happened to the Pentium 5 through 349?

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    1. Re:Pentium 350? by thogard · · Score: 2

      Their formula for picking the next number involved a sub expression of 4195835/3145727.

    2. Re:Pentium 350? by unitron · · Score: 3, Funny

      In other words you had a waffle iron and a 266.

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  13. Re:Cool! by smash · · Score: 3, Funny

    A mate had a bugged P90 that he got cheap. For 99.9% of users, there was no issue. It certainly made for a cheap machine that kicked arse at quake, back when he got it for about the price of a 486.

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  14. Re:Smart move by intel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It's pretty obvious that the low TDP means it's meant for something fanless/low-noise like MacMini servers. Though the MacMini already runs a laptop i5 chip for the same reason.

    I hope, but have little faith in Intel when it comes to putting out cooler chips with lower TDP. When they have 100W+ TDP, you can only stuff 4 of them in a 15A rack. When they're 15W, that comes up to 24 ,machines or even blade systems.

    But I think it might actually be an attempt to beat Calxeda before it sells any servers. http://www.calxeda.com/products/energycore/ecx1000 1.5Watts per chip (5Watts at maximum power.) The point to notice is the Pentium VTd feature is missing, which means it's not meant for VM's

  15. New legal battle on the horizon by alfredos · · Score: 2

    So if Intel is now pushing the Pentium brand, and having suffered Intel's legal belligerence myself, I feel sorry for all those who have brand names starting with P and having less than 12 letters.

  16. A cluster**** of unclearly-positioned brands by Dogtanian · · Score: 5, Informative

    Basically these days "Core" is Intel's mainstream and high end brand. Everything from about $120 up is branded Core. Pentiums are their budget brand, the $60-100 range. Celerons are their extreme budget brand. $40-50 (only sold to OEMs).

    Good grief, Intel's marketing department really needs a good slapping.

    Their brand positioning used to make sense when you knew that Celeron was their budget line (though sometimes quite decent) and Pentium-XXX (later replaced by Core-XXX) the standard midrange, with Xeon for servers.

    So when they brought back Pentium, I was confused until (as you say) realising that it was meant as a kind-of-lower-priced line, but not as cheap as the Celeron (*). Confused partly because they still had the Core 2 (**) then i3/i5/i7 lines as their mainstream brand which Pentium used to represent.

    In other words, they brought back the Pentium name due (presumably) to some vague consumer recognition, but not for what it was used before and for some vaguely-defined semi-budget segment.

    Worse, it isn't even necessary because the current "Core" line is split into i3, i5 and i7, which is an easily-understood hierarchy, and along with the "Celeron", there's absolutely no need for another damn confusing name.

    *Now* they're making things even more of a cluster**** by using the Pentium name on low-end *server* (not mainstream) processors.

    Please note that I'm *not* talking about the underlying architecture, which marketing doesn't necessarily follow, and which the man on the street probably doesn't care about much. I'm simply talking about incompetent marketing and positioning in that there are a mess of names that no longer represent their intended price segment and/or use clearly.

    Then again, perhaps confusion is the aim of the game, as it makes it easier for sales people to bamboozle the public and upsell more expensive CPUs than they need? But I suspect not.

    (*) You say that Celeron is now an ultra-cheap OEM-only thing, but I can still apparently purchase boxed versions here and here, for example.

    (**) And while I'm here, "Core" and "Core 2" were absolutely stupid choices for a processor name, as "core" already had a technologically-defined use we all know well, and "Core" (the name) was thus guaranteed to confused anyone not in the field, e.g. a dual-core Core, etc. etc..... "Core 2" was even worse, as it's going to get easily confused with "dual core" and terms like "Core 2 Quad" (i.e. a four-core "Core 2"!) are just a confusing mess for Joe Public. I know of at least one alleged computer technician (i.e. someone who *could* be expected to know this) who thought that "Core 2" in itself meant that it was a dual-core processor! I'll give them a free pass on the fact that the original "Core" line didn't actually feature the "Core" architecture, as I was complaining about bad marketing, and marketing doesn't normally mention internal architectures anyway.

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    1. Re:A cluster**** of unclearly-positioned brands by iviv66 · · Score: 5, Funny

      *Now* they're making things even more of a cluster**** by using the Pentium name on low-end *server* (not mainstream) processors.

      You forgot to include the footnote for explaining the **** there!

    2. Re:A cluster**** of unclearly-positioned brands by gallondr00nk · · Score: 2

      What's worse, up until fairly recently they had *two* different chips named after the Pentium. The Pentium D and the Pentium Dual Core.

      Who thought up these product ranges? Never mind naming them both Pentium, but giving them similar names? I've known lots of people confuse the two. I have no idea why we need all these product ranges. Celeron, Pentium and Xeon should be sufficient, with maybe something to differentiate the i7. But for god's sake, give them distinct and understandable names!

    3. Re:A cluster**** of unclearly-positioned brands by Namlak · · Score: 2

      You forgot to include the footnote for explaining the **** there!

      **** fsck**

  17. Re:GOOD GOD MAN !! by hairyfeet · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Actually I'm shocked nobody has tried cooking up a low cost low power server based on brazos. With OpenCL you could harness the built in Radeon GPU and at 18w for a dual core 1.6GHz part its a power sipper. You could slap 4 of them into a blade and only be using 72 watts for an 8 core with 4 Radeon GPUs you could run GP/GPU code on. Now that even Nvidia is supporting OpenCL it seems like that would be a better deal over the Pentium in TFA.

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  18. Summary again by msobkow · · Score: 2

    ...the Pentium 350 lacks features such as integrated graphics, which are on most of Intel's laptop and desktop processors.

    Somehow I doubt that integrated graphics are on "most" of their chips, unless you're talking about the volume shipped for laptops, and even then I thought the graphics were on a separate chip in most cases.

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  19. Re:Only by changing the architecture. by Mr+Z · · Score: 2

    It's a Pentium in as much as they named it "Pentium," much like a Ford Taurus of today is just as much a Ford Taurus as one they made 20 years ago, even though they have no parts in common. It's a Taurus because Ford named it that.

    The Intel Atom probably has more in common with the original P54C than the Pentium Pro did.