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EU Court Adviser Says Software Ideas Can't Be Copyrighted

bhagwad writes "The EU continues to ooze common sense as a court insists that software functions themselves cannot be copyrighted. Drawing a box or moving cursor are examples. To quote: 'If it were accepted that a functionality of a computer program can be protected as such, that would amount to making it possible to monopolize ideas, to the detriment of technological progress and industrial development.'" Note that this is a "non-binding opinion by Yves Bot, an advocate-general at the Luxembourg-based EU Court of Justice," and that the court "will rule on the case next year."

196 comments

  1. Finally! by pnewhook · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Some common sense! You can't copyright software on its own! It must be part of a device that you are copyrighting.

    --
    Tesla was a genius. Edison however was a overrated hack who liked to torture puppies.
    1. Re:Finally! by dingen · · Score: 3, Interesting

      So drawing a box or moving a cursor *on a PC* should be applicable to copyright?

      --
      Pretty good is actually pretty bad.
    2. Re:Finally! by riverat1 · · Score: 4, Informative

      I think you're thinking about patenting software. Copyright is a different thing. Generally you patent a device. Copyright is for protecting written information.

    3. Re:Finally! by JAlexoi · · Score: 1

      No... But if it's on a mobile device.....

    4. Re:Finally! by Eunuchswear · · Score: 1

      Some common sense! You can't copyright software on its own! It must be part of a device that you are copyrighting.

      I think you're confusing copyright and patents. Of course you can copyright software. Saying you can't copyright software is like daying you can't copyright poetry.

      --
      Watch this Heartland Institute video
    5. Re:Finally! by ackthpt · · Score: 2

      Some common sense! You can't copyright software on its own! It must be part of a device that you are copyrighting.

      I'm pretty sure they're violating the rights of the holders of copyrights on use of Common Sense.

      If the holders are the USPTO then it's not like they were doing anything with those rights, anyway.

      --

      A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
    6. Re:Finally! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      No. Saying you can't copyright software is like saying you can't copyright a recipe.

    7. Re:Finally! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How poetic!

    8. Re:Finally! by AmberBlackCat · · Score: 5, Funny

      Does the box have rounded corners?

    9. Re:Finally! by Nailer235 · · Score: 2

      This case deals in the realm of copyrights, not patents. It's important to note that this is also the rule in the U.S. - neither ideas nor systems/processes/procedures can be copyrighted. The problem, however, is drawing the line between "ideas" (which aren't protected by copyright) and "expression" (which is protected by copyright). As in many areas of law, there is no easy way to determine what exactly is an idea and what exactly is an expression. That's what this case dispute's hinges around. In conclusion, not allowing copyright protection for ideas is nothing new and is absolutely not newsworthy. [DISCLAIMER: I am NOT a lawyer, and I am NOT offering legal advice.]

    10. Re:Finally! by Hentes · · Score: 1

      You can copyright a piece of software in the EU as well, what you can't do is copyright an unimplemented "idea" .

    11. Re:Finally! by Comboman · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You can't copyright a recipe but you can copyright a cookbook. Likewise you shouldn't be able to copyright a software design/function but you should be able to copyright a software implementation of that design/function.

      --
      Support Right To Repair Legislation.
    12. Re:Finally! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Some uncommon sense!

      There, fixed that for you.

    13. Re:Finally! by bky1701 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      "Copyright is for protecting written information."

      Copyright is for controlling the distribution of information. The only protection for information is duplication and distrubition.

    14. Re:Finally! by PopeRatzo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Copyright is for controlling the distribution of information. The only protection for information is duplication and distribution.

      Very good. You mind if I use that?

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    15. Re:Finally! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You can copyright a piece of software in the EU as well, what you can't do is copyright an unimplemented "idea" .

      I think you have implicit copyright on the sources (no need to register anywhere), not on how it looks/works. In addition to this, you can register a trademark, which is a different thing and does not protect the software.

      So, competition can replicate your entire software without infringing on your copyright.

      Please correct me if I am wrong.

    16. Re:Finally! by madenglishbloke · · Score: 1

      Copyrighting functions would be like copyrighting individual words or small phrases - you can copyright a whole book, but not the phrase "What time is it?" within the context of that book, for instance.

    17. Re:Finally! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What about the kind of border the box has...? Animated or not? What color? Is it elastic?

    18. Re:Finally! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Copyright is for protecting written information.

      No, copyright is for protecting creative expression. It has nothing to do with information, and nothing to do with writing.

      I see this position being hugely discriminatory towards the upcoming class of creative AI's. Although it does also mean that nobody can claim ownership of an AI, only the training set. Freedom for iPeople!

    19. Re:Finally! by riverat1 · · Score: 2

      Yes, I could have stated that better. Copyright allows the creator of an original work to control the distribution of it for a certain amount of time. It doesn't just apply to written works.

    20. Re:Finally! by realityimpaired · · Score: 1

      Substitute the word "function" for "functionality" in the GP's post, and you'll understand the point he was trying to make. While the ellipsis he made is entirely grammatical and allowed in English, it does open the door for pedantry, especially when considering the context, and the second meaning to the word "function" specifically dealing with programming.

    21. Re:Finally! by jbengt · · Score: 1

      I believe it goes even further than that. If there are only a couple of ways of expressing something, then you cannot claim that expressing it is copyright infringement, even if the expression is an exact copy.

    22. Re:Finally! by jbengt · · Score: 2

      "Copyright is for protecting written information."

      Copyright is for controlling the distribution of information.

      Neither is correct. Copyright is for a awarding a monopoly on creating tangible copies of a creative work. It does not need to be a written work (e.g. it could be an audio recording or a film), and it definitely does not include any information conveyed by the creative work.

    23. Re:Finally! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Go right ahead. Anyone can use anything I say. After all, would be a bit of a double standard otherwise...

    24. Re:Finally! by dave87656 · · Score: 1

      Some common sense! You can't copyright software on its own! It must be part of a device that you are copyrighting.

      You're talking about patents. Copyrights are different.

    25. Re:Finally! by Eunuchswear · · Score: 1

      Your software might read like a recipe. Mine is poetry.

      --
      Watch this Heartland Institute video
    26. Re:Finally! by lsatenstein · · Score: 1

      Copyright is for protecting viewable designs as well as work by authors. A clothing style is copyrightable, (is copyrightable a legal gerund, like swimmable).

      In any case, the look and feel of a product is a difficult thing to copyright. Shapes, I believe are not subject to copyright protection, but perhaps the layout and use of these primatives are.

      --
      Leslie Satenstein Montreal Quebec Canada
    27. Re:Finally! by Comboman · · Score: 1

      Yes, I meant function is the in the general sense, not a programming sub-routine (which can be called a function, method, procedure, etc. depending on what programming language you use).

      --
      Support Right To Repair Legislation.
  2. How Much by sexconker · · Score: 0

    How much money will US corporations throw at the EU cheeseheads to decide in their favor?
    My guess: a lot.

    1. Re:How Much by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      There are Packers fans in Europe?

    2. Re:How Much by PopeRatzo · · Score: 3, Interesting

      How much money will US corporations throw at the EU cheeseheads to decide in their favor?

      Friend, the corporations we have to worry about are not the "US corporations" or the "British corporations" or the "French corporations".

      The ones that are destroying our societies on both sides of the Atlantic (and Pacific) are the transnational corporations who strive for a position of power above mere nations.

      It's not yet too late to put these out-of-control entities back in their place, but it will take a long hard fight. The good news is that the fight has begun, apparently all around the world.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    3. Re:How Much by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Of course. Infestations tend to spread.

    4. Re:How Much by dave87656 · · Score: 1

      How much money will US corporations throw at the EU cheeseheads to decide in their favor?
      My guess: a lot.

      Thank you! My thoughts exactly.

  3. Please let the Americans know this ... by Dark$ide · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Dear EU,

    Can you point out to those folks on the other side of the Atlantic that software patents stiffle invention and innovation.

    Thanks.

    --

    Sigs. We don't need no steenking sigs.

    1. Re:Please let the Americans know this ... by Nerdfest · · Score: 5, Funny

      His name may make them a little suspicious.

    2. Re:Please let the Americans know this ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They don't have to. U.S. courts recognize International Law as it exists.

    3. Re:Please let the Americans know this ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Good lord, I can't help but wonder if all of these (ok, a few) good decisions are coming out now because those who usually meddle, and mess things up for us citizens, are too busy bungling around with the euro.

    4. Re:Please let the Americans know this ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      They don't have to. U.S. courts recognize International Law as it exists.

      Except when it doesn't suit them, and thats pretty much always.

    5. Re:Please let the Americans know this ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He would, but intercontinental communication using email is protected by patents in the US.

    6. Re:Please let the Americans know this ... by NoNonAlphaCharsHere · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Dear EU,

      Can you point out to Slashdot moderators the difference between copyright and patents?

      Thanks

    7. Re:Please let the Americans know this ... by heinousjay · · Score: 0

      Can you explain to me how allowing people to copy something wholesale is innovation, whereby enforcing a framework that causes people to come up with new ways of achieving things stifles invention? I have such a hard time understanding this, particularly in light of the fact that the technology marketplace is thriving, larger than ever, and showing no signs of slowing down.

      --
      Slashdot - where whining about luck is the new way to make the world you want.
    8. Re:Please let the Americans know this ... by Theaetetus · · Score: 1

      Dear EU,

      Can you point out to those folks on the other side of the Atlantic that software patents stiffle invention and innovation.

      Thanks.

      Actually, he's talking about copyrights, not patents. And this kinda shoots a hole in the old "software is already protected by copyright, so it doesn't need patents" theory.

    9. Re:Please let the Americans know this ... by poetmatt · · Score: 3, Insightful

      maybe you don't realize that people do try to claim copyright on API's which are software.

      Where have I heard that before....oh right? maybe the google vs oracle case?

      Patents and copyright both have problems, at least we can work on one at a time.

    10. Re:Please let the Americans know this ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bots have their uses you know.

    11. Re:Please let the Americans know this ... by Aryden · · Score: 2, Interesting

      We are software developers. We live on opposite sides of the planet and have never communicated with each other. Both of us come up with an idea for an application. We both choose to make and market this app. You file your copyright, I file mine a fed days later. 6 months down the road, you come across my version and seeing that it does the same thing, you file suit against me for violating your IP. You win and I go out of business paying you off. Now, the thing is, the users liked mine better. It was faster, had better interfaces, interacted with local non-application specific data etc. How is this fair market competition?

    12. Re:Please let the Americans know this ... by Krishnoid · · Score: 1

      Yeah! Point this argument out to those stifflers and they'll have to start showing you some respect. Protip: flirting with their mothers in a way that shows off your sophistication and culture should get their attention.

    13. Re:Please let the Americans know this ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dear NoNonAlphaCharsHere,

      Can you point out to Corporations and Politicians, that confusing patents and copyright to society and the Judciary isn't really helping their bottom line, and our future as a technological competitor?

      Thanks

    14. Re:Please let the Americans know this ... by Karljohan · · Score: 1

      In sane systems (eg here)there is a clause allowing copying for interoperability. Without that I see no reason why they shouldn't sue if someone copies their API definitions.

    15. Re:Please let the Americans know this ... by Hentes · · Score: 2

      Software is still protected by copyright. "Ideas" are not software.

    16. Re:Please let the Americans know this ... by Theaetetus · · Score: 1

      Software is still protected by copyright. "Ideas" are not software.

      Yes, and ideas are protected by patents. I guess both patents and copyright are necessary for software.

    17. Re:Please let the Americans know this ... by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 3, Insightful

      But ideas are not supposed to be protected by patents. Patents are supposed to protect the design of a device, not to protect an idea.

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    18. Re:Please let the Americans know this ... by Theaetetus · · Score: 1

      But ideas are not supposed to be protected by patents. Patents are supposed to protect the design of a device, not to protect an idea.

      Not so. Patents protect the underlying idea, such that any implementation of the idea may fall under the patent protection.

      Are you thinking design patents, perhaps? Those are a different animal altogether.

    19. Re:Please let the Americans know this ... by bws111 · · Score: 3, Informative

      This is nonsense. First, you do not 'file' copyrights. You can register them, but almost no-one does.

      To win a copyright case, you must prove that copying (intentional or otherwise) occurred. For software, that means that either the binaries are the same (very easy to prove), or the source code was copied. For the source code to be copied, you must have had access to it. So the first thing the plaintiff must do is show you had access to his source. Then, they make you turn over your source, and compare them. If they are substantially similar, you have a problem. How often does that happen when in fact there was no copying? Almost never.

      Now, let's take a more likely case - one that does in fact occur. You spend years designing and developing a product. You release the product. I managed to get your source code (legally or otherwise). I spend a few weeks modifying your code to make it faster, prettier, etc. Users like yours better, so mine doesn't sell. How is THAT fair market competition? It isn't.

    20. Re:Please let the Americans know this ... by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

      I did not say that patents do not protect ideas, but that is not what they are supposed to do. The fact that patents today protect the underlying idea is why our patent system is broken.

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    21. Re:Please let the Americans know this ... by lgw · · Score: 2

      Patents. You're thinking of patents. Copyright is different.

      Modded +5 dead wrong.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    22. Re:Please let the Americans know this ... by lgw · · Score: 1

      Patents protect implementations. Straying into patenting ideas is where software patents cause harm.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    23. Re:Please let the Americans know this ... by Theaetetus · · Score: 2

      Patents protect implementations.

      If that were true, then someone else's implementation of a patented device wouldn't infringe. Patents protect the underlying idea, regardless of the implementation.

    24. Re:Please let the Americans know this ... by lgw · · Score: 1

      IANAL, but I have messed with patent filing before. If an implementation differs sufficiently, it won't infringe (this is harder than you might expect, but it usually possible). For example, you couldn't patent the idea of an automatic transmission. You could patent an automatic transmission that uses hydraulic pressure in a certain way to cause a gearshift internally, but your competitor could patent an transmission that uses hydraulic pressure in a sufficiently different way to cause a gearshift internally. The second patent applicaiton would be expected to cite the first, and explain why someone skilled in the art who read the first patent wouldn't also have thought of the second.

      Basically, a patent protects both the "preferred embodiment" and any related embodyment obvious to anyone skilled in the art, but a novel embodiment isn't protected. Of course, that's all messy and subjective, but that's the law for you.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    25. Re:Please let the Americans know this ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Now, let's take a more likely case - one that does in fact occur. You spend years designing and developing a product. You release the product. I managed to get your source code (legally or otherwise). I spend a few weeks modifying your code to make it faster, prettier, etc.

      I think you mean "Users like mine better so yours doesn't sell. How is THAT fair market competition?"

      This already happens with free software. Modern script kiddies know enough about JavaScript to change the "Author" field and colour theme. Then they release the modified version as their software.

          But again.

      I spend a few weeks modifying your code to make it FASTER, prettier, etc.

      If you've optimised the source code, then you have done some original work, which has copyrights.

    26. Re:Please let the Americans know this ... by Theaetetus · · Score: 1

      IANAL, but I have messed with patent filing before. If an implementation differs sufficiently, it won't infringe (this is harder than you might expect, but it usually possible). For example, you couldn't patent the idea of an automatic transmission. You could patent an automatic transmission that uses hydraulic pressure in a certain way to cause a gearshift internally, but your competitor could patent an transmission that uses hydraulic pressure in a sufficiently different way to cause a gearshift internally. The second patent applicaiton would be expected to cite the first, and explain why someone skilled in the art who read the first patent wouldn't also have thought of the second.

      Basically, a patent protects both the "preferred embodiment" and any related embodyment obvious to anyone skilled in the art, but a novel embodiment isn't protected. Of course, that's all messy and subjective, but that's the law for you.

      I am a patent lawyer, actually. And yes, if you were truly the pioneer in the industry, you could have obtained a very broad patent covering the idea of automatic transmissions. You're thinking about scope - automatic transmissions exist, so you can't patent them now, but you could patent one using hydraulic pressure in a specific way. And yes, if someone else comes up with a different way (or even an improvement on your way), they can patent that. At each stage, the scope of what you can claim is narrowed, because there's more and more prior art.

      Furthermore, the patent protects whatever it claims... Not a specific preferred embodiment. In fact, no one actually ever needs to make the preferred embodiment. And it also protects other embodiments, even ones that are not obvious to anyone, provided they still meet each and every limitation of the claim!

      For example (forgetting reality for the moment), say I invent a three legged stool, and I get a patent on "A stool, comprising: a seat; and at least three legs, connected to and supporting the seat at a predetermined height from the ground."
      Now, that covers three legged stools, four legged stools, eight legged stools, etc.

      But what if you invent a back? Well, that's not really obvious when all we have are stools. So, you get a patent on "A chair, comprising: a seat; at least three legs, connected to and supporting the seat at a predetermined height from the ground; and an upright support, connected to the seat and positioned for supporting a user's back."

      Now, your chair is independently patentable - it's not an obvious change to my stool and provides a new and useful article. But, you can't make your chair. To make your chair, you have to meet all the elements of my stool... and therefore infringe my patent, even if you add on a back. I have what's called a blocking patent.

      Now, to return to what we were talking about - if I can claim my gear shift broadly enough (i.e. if I'm one of the first to make a hydraulic automatic transmission), then while you may make non-obvious improvements, you still fall within the scope of my patented claims.

      Hence my point - patents protect the idea, not a specific implementation, since you can make a new implementation that nonetheless is based on, and infringes, my patented idea.

    27. Re:Please let the Americans know this ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't worry, it's pronounced "I've bought." Americans will love that shit.

    28. Re:Please let the Americans know this ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In other words, "Everyone likes your 'product' better than mine, so I'm going to try to outlaw it instead of improving mine to compete." That's how your example fails to be *free* market competition. Your idea of fairness relies on government-granted monopoly rather than innovation and market forces. The best protection for information is not to release it. If you don't want someone else to have the source code to your "product," by all means, use BSD-license software to develop it and then keep all your work a secret.

    29. Re:Please let the Americans know this ... by Hentes · · Score: 1

      If that were true, then someone else's implementation of a patented device wouldn't infringe.

      A device is, by definition, an implementation. And yes, this is how it works theoretically and how it DID worke in the good old days. This is, for example, why Edison couldn't ban the gramophone as it was different from his phonograph, or couldn't ban AC devices as they were different than his DC ones.

    30. Re:Please let the Americans know this ... by Theaetetus · · Score: 1

      If that were true, then someone else's implementation of a patented device wouldn't infringe.

      A device is, by definition, an implementation. And yes, this is how it works theoretically and how it DID worke in the good old days. This is, for example, why Edison couldn't ban the gramophone as it was different from his phonograph, or couldn't ban AC devices as they were different than his DC ones.

      No... Otherwise Edison couldn't ban someone else's phonograph, but only uses of his phonograph. You're actually talking about different devices. And there, the patent protection is bounded by the claims. If the claims of your patent say "constant voltage," then alternating current won't infringe, but it's not because it's someone else's implementation... it's because it's completely outside of the claims.

    31. Re:Please let the Americans know this ... by walshy007 · · Score: 1

      Without that I see no reason why they shouldn't sue if someone copies their API definitions.

      Because given an overly trivial task, two engineers can come up with the same api?

      If it is not 'creative' it does not deserve copyright. What should be considered creative or not is another issue entirely.

    32. Re:Please let the Americans know this ... by walshy007 · · Score: 1

      If that were true, then someone else's implementation of a patented device wouldn't infringe.

      Bingo, it isn't meant to. As an example the wright brothers patented "A flying machine" do you honestly think the idea of a flying machine was held up for 15 years to them alone? no, only the specific implementation of a flying machine they made was. Build a plane in the same manner as them and you got sued, whereas say a helicopter wouldn't exactly infringe on said patent if it were still valid, or any other sort of airplane that did not specifically use the same kind of design.

    33. Re:Please let the Americans know this ... by Theaetetus · · Score: 1

      If that were true, then someone else's implementation of a patented device wouldn't infringe.

      Bingo, it isn't meant to. As an example the wright brothers patented "A flying machine"

      No, they didn't. They patented a very specific embodiment of a flying machine, specifically a biplane with wings that could be torqued to change angle of attack.

      do you honestly think the idea of a flying machine was held up for 15 years to them alone? no, only the specific implementation of a flying machine they made was.

      That's because they were not the first "flying machine" inventors, nor did they claim anything quite so broad as you stated.

      Build a plane in the same manner as them and you got sued, whereas say a helicopter wouldn't exactly infringe on said patent if it were still valid, or any other sort of airplane that did not specifically use the same kind of design.

      That's probably because I've never seen a helicopter with two parallel wings.

    34. Re:Please let the Americans know this ... by lgw · · Score: 1

      Meh, all the argument on this thread is actually over the definition of idea vs implementation - everyone is actually saying the same thing.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    35. Re:Please let the Americans know this ... by lgw · · Score: 1

      That's probably because I've never seen a helicopter with two parallel wings.

      They're very cool, for a helicopter definition of "wings". http://www.aviastar.org/helicopters_eng/sik_s-69.php

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    36. Re:Please let the Americans know this ... by jbengt · · Score: 1

      Here (though it is an insane system, this part isn't) if there is only one way of expressing something, like a connection to a defined interface, then you cannot claim infringement for someone using that expression.

    37. Re:Please let the Americans know this ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A software patent doesn't stop someone from copying. If there were no patents, there would be no reason for the patent holder to disclose how they did something. And since patents are supposed to be non-obvious, I wouldn't be able to figure out how to do it without a very large amount of effort. The patent is there specifically to explain to me how to do this non-obvious thing so that I don't have to spend enormous amounts of effort reinventing the wheel. The person who originally developed their machine gets a limited time monopoly on it, and everyone else learns how to do it. After the patent expires everyone gets to copy this machine, which is something they would never be able to do without the patent (because they wouldn't be able to figure out how to do it without spending enormous amounts of time and energy).

      As a software developer, I am very much more than happy to forgo ever seeing another patent as long as I live. They are worthless to me because they do not describe anything I can't figure out how to do on my own. Their only value is in *stopping* me from using similar obvious techniques. Not only that, but the patents don't contain source code! If I want to reimplement the technique, I have to do precisely the same thing I would have done if I didn't have access to the patent in the first place. Not only that, but since software patents usually describe abstract techniques rather than concrete implementations (as would be required of any other patent) I get locked out of a whole class of solutions.

      I can't write 10 lines of code without tripping over some insane patent. I can't write anything without making myself liable to be sued.

      Explain to me how on earth I should want this situation as a software developer??? This situation caters to large incumbent corporations and lawyers. It pretty much sucks for everyone else.

  4. Don't worry Apple by GameboyRMH · · Score: 5, Funny

    Rectangles with rounded corners are still safe.

    --
    "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    1. Re:Don't worry Apple by mr1911 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Because that was a design patent, not a utility patent on a software concept.

      --
      This post comes with a double-your-money-back guarantee!
      Any offense taken to this post is at your sole discretion.
    2. Re:Don't worry Apple by Carewolf · · Score: 2

      That is a design protection, which is something completely different - unfortunately. Let us hope this recent sanity spreads so that the idea that "Software ideas can't be owned" becomes not only dominant but used in lawmaking.

    3. Re:Don't worry Apple by Kenja · · Score: 1

      Rounded menu's in software, cant be copyrighted. Rounded corners on a tablet, 100% protected under the law.

      --

      "Have you ever thought about just turning off the TV, sitting down with your kids, and hitting them?"
    4. Re:Don't worry Apple by Theaetetus · · Score: 1

      Rounded menu's in software, cant be copyrighted. Rounded corners on a tablet, 100% protected under the law.

      Rounded menus in software can't be copyrighted.
      Rounded corners on a tablet can be protected by a design patent.
      Rounded menus in software can be protected by a design patent.

      It's almost as if "copyright" and "design patent" mean different things.

    5. Re:Don't worry Apple by JAlexoi · · Score: 2

      Not even a patent, it's a non-examined* registered community design.

      * - Community Designs are not examined upon registration.

    6. Re:Don't worry Apple by hedwards · · Score: 1

      It's still bullshit. Things have been that shape for many years, which was sort of the point of pointing out the occurrence in 2001 of a similarly shaped device.

    7. Re:Don't worry Apple by mr1911 · · Score: 2

      It's still bullshit.

      That may be, but if bullshit is the law it is hard to fault companies for using it to their maximum advantage, as it is almost certain someone would find a way to use the bullshit against them.

      If you don't like the game, yelling at the players is not effective. Change the rules.

      --
      This post comes with a double-your-money-back guarantee!
      Any offense taken to this post is at your sole discretion.
    8. Re:Don't worry Apple by Hatta · · Score: 1

      Two questions: What's the difference? And, how is that difference relevant?

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    9. Re:Don't worry Apple by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'll yell at the players as well as the people making the rules, thank you very much.

      You have choice--what to buy, what to use, what to say in forums, etc. You may not always have much choice, and it might not always be clear what effects your choice have, but fundamentally, you have some choice. In my mind, it's better to use that choice in such a way as to try to effect positive change whereever you can, than to either wallow in apathy or excuse entities for making morally questionable decisions.

      Apple made their choice--they didn't have to enforce a bullshit patent--and I choose not to buy their products because of it. I give my money to other companies. $1000 or so might not mean much in the grand scheme of things, but it's what I can do. That doesn't mean I don't also contact legislators, donate to the ACLU and EFF, and other things, it means I do both.

    10. Re:Don't worry Apple by mr1911 · · Score: 4, Insightful
      OK, I'll bite for a bit of 101 review, but it will be brief.

      What's the difference?

      A design patent is specifically about the look and feel of a product. This may include rounded corners. It does not rely on prior art in that no one made an electronic device with rounded corners before, but that this tablet computer with rounded corners and certain other features is a certain look and feel that does not exist yet in the tablet computer market.

      And, how is that difference relevant?

      A design patent is look and feel, a utility patent is how you do something.

      It is really quite simple when you quit trying to make it difficult.

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    11. Re:Don't worry Apple by mr1911 · · Score: 1, Insightful

      In my mind, it's better to use that choice in such a way as to try to effect positive change whereever you can

      Ranting on Slashdot is very unlikely to change patent law. But if it makes you feel better, carry on, but don't try to convince anyone it is to bring about positive change.

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    12. Re:Don't worry Apple by alendit · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I love how corporations are, supposedly, people, but noone expects them to act ethically or for the good of the society. One would think, it was ment to be the other way around...

    13. Re:Don't worry Apple by mr1911 · · Score: 1, Funny

      I love how corporations are, supposedly, people, but noone expects them to act ethically or for the good of the society.

      Define what that means. Are you suggesting that not patenting inventions, or failing to enforce the patents is ethical? If copycats take advantage of your R&D such that you lose market share and have to lay off employees, that is beneficial to society?

      Are you really making the case that people, acting as individuals, are all ethical and act in the good of society?

      Your world must be nice. Delusional, but nice.

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    14. Re:Don't worry Apple by alendit · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I am making the case, that people who exploit loophole are generelly frowned upon by other people. A ambulance chasing lawer would be a typical example. Strangely, it's A-OK for corporations to do so.

      And I reffer to your "That may be, but if bullshit is the law it is hard to fault companies for using it to their maximum advantage[...}". It would be not hard at all, it we would be talking about people.

    15. Re:Don't worry Apple by Hatta · · Score: 2

      And, how is that difference relevant?

      A design patent is look and feel, a utility patent is how you do something.

      I should have been more explicit. How is that difference relevant to the reasons stated here that software ideas cannot be copyrighted.

      "If it were accepted that a functionality of a computer program can be protected as such, that would amount to making it possible to monopolize ideas, to the detriment of technological progress and industrial development,"

      Why does that argument not apply equally to design patents?

      It is really quite simple when you quit trying to make it difficult.

      Everything's simple if you ignore nuance.

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    16. Re:Don't worry Apple by mr1911 · · Score: 1

      How is that difference relevant to the reasons stated here that software ideas cannot be copyrighted.

      Patents and copyrights are not the same thing.

      From the brief article linked, it appears as though the argument is about software functions, such as drawing a box or moving a cursor. Maybe I miss your point, but I am certainly not arguing that drawing a box on the screen is patentable. How the box is drawn may be, but I don't see that as the argument.

      I may have missed something in the article or with the larger story, but I don't see where it is being suggested that the code itself is not copyrightable or the function of the software is not patentable. The argument seems to be over some of the basic functions of a computer. If it is truly about the function, it is clear that isn't an area for copyrights as those deal with expression where as patents deal with utility.

      No matter, as this is not the area in which I commented that drew your ire. Design patents for the look and feel of a widget are a separate idea for copyrighting software functions. Trying to lump them together as the same thing completely ignores differences much broader than the nuance you want to consider so much.

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    17. Re:Don't worry Apple by Kartu · · Score: 1

      Copycats can take advantage of enormous "R&D" effort I'd put into designing rectangular shape with rounded corners all day long.

    18. Re:Don't worry Apple by hedwards · · Score: 1

      You're not seriously suggesting that despite evidence to the contrary that Apple invented the rectangle with rounded corners, are you?

    19. Re:Don't worry Apple by walshy007 · · Score: 1

      Define what that means. Are you suggesting that not patenting inventions, or failing to enforce the patents is ethical? If copycats take advantage of your R&D such that you lose market share and have to lay off employees, that is beneficial to society?

      Yes, because r&d costs wind up being shared between all for everyone's mutual benefit, and those that do the initial research still get the first mover advantage which provides enough inventive to take the first steps. As a society we all benefit from the faster implementation and adoption of newer/better technologies.

      The same argument as yours could be used as to how open source would never be paid for by companies, after all who would pay people to make software their competition could use just the same?/

    20. Re:Don't worry Apple by Thing+1 · · Score: 1

      It's odd to me that a, basically, "stop communicating here" post was rated Insightful. I think there's more insight in the OP's post, especially the parts about donating to the EFF and ACLU. That communication can change people's behavior for the better. I suppose mr1911's communication can also change people's behavior, but generally when communication is reduced, so is effectiveness.

      --
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    21. Re:Don't worry Apple by mr1911 · · Score: 1

      You should reread the post you question. It neither states nor implies the OP is not free to post on /. It merely points out the fallacy of considering a /. post as an effective means to bring about change in patent law.

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  5. YES! by roman_mir · · Score: 1

    Finally some common sense. This means that finally a government may end up undoing the DAMAGE that it CREATED in the first place, when it came up with all these copyright ideas.

    Same goes for patents, by the way, the patents have to go.

    Copyrights and patents - in most cases these are tools to create and promote monopolies and PREVENT competition and prevent any sort of innovation and undermine the economy. It's government that started this nonsense, it must be government to end it.

    1. Re:YES! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're blaming the victim here. It's the private sector who kept pushing for changes to copyright (and patent) laws, into the mess that it is today. Originally, copyrights/patents are quite reasonable (at least in terms of their duration). If the publishers had their way, copyrights/patents would last INDEFINITELY

      Government is a victim to all the lobbyists and lawyers and, frankly, people like you. People like you create the image that government is always bad. This gives room for lobbyists to come in and pretend to be the good guys, so... let's extend copyrights for another 20 years just for Disney!

    2. Re:YES! by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      Nonsense. The only victims in this are the consumers and the overall economy is damaged. The government grows, that's what it does. It doesn't hurt the politicians who work in the government, they get paid the more various laws and regulations they come up with.

      The large government supported monopolies use patents/copyrights as a way to prevent competition, but the real losers here are the consumers (and also the potential competitors) and the economy.

    3. Re:YES! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not nonsense. Consumers and the economy are victims TOO, to greedy private businesses who are the real ones benefiting off the monopolies they have (a CEO makes a ton more than a politician, and sometimes a CEO does a lot less work than a politician... which says a lot, considering how much "work" a politician does)

  6. Developer? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Just wondering who programmed Yves Bot.

  7. If only... by mmcuh · · Score: 2

    "... that would amount to making it possible to monopolize ideas, to the detriment of technological progress and industrial development." If only this common sense extended to all patents as well. As if that would ever happen.

    1. Re:If only... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Patents and copyright are different for that matter. Patents are meant to make it possible to earn money on your invention while sharing it with the rest of the world, to stimulate progress and development. A given, what happens is sometimes the other way around.

    2. Re:If only... by mmcuh · · Score: 1

      Isn't that exactly the theory behind copyright as well?

    3. Re:If only... by Kenja · · Score: 2

      Yup. Patents are to cover inventions (physical objects originally), copyright is to cover works (such as music, books, etc).

      --

      "Have you ever thought about just turning off the TV, sitting down with your kids, and hitting them?"
    4. Re:If only... by egamma · · Score: 2

      Isn't that exactly the theory behind copyright as well?

      The theory of copyright is that if you spend a year of your life and all your savings creating a useful device, that someone else shouldn't be able to come along, rip your work apart, and create a knockoff, charging less for it since they don't have research costs to recoup.

  8. What is going on? by JustAnotherIdiot · · Score: 1

    Someone in power gained a shred of common sense? Never thought I'd see the day...

    --
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  9. Now that's solved. (pretty much) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Time to fix the rest of the IP protection system. Oh boy that's a mess!

  10. Summary Clarification by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    " software functions themselves cannot be copyrighted"
    When it says "software functions", it doesn't mean functions, it means features, eg. click button to update the table. It's basically confirming that copyright can't be used in the same way as patents, that's why we have patents in the first place [as brain-damaged as they may be].

    1. Re:Summary Clarification by j33px0r · · Score: 1

      It wasn't an official ruling so we'll see how the final interpretation works out. Bot used those two examples, perhaps specifically as your suggest or perhaps just as a simple example.

      I would personally hope that such sentiment would be extended to patents as well. For example, I could understand an IP patent for a specific algorithm used for image deblurring but not a patent on the end product, i.e., a patent on all photo deblurring.

    2. Re:Summary Clarification by DarwinSurvivor · · Score: 1

      That makes a LOT more sense. Although should a judge that doesn't know the definition of "function" from a software perspective really be giving opinions on how copyright should be applied to software? I completely agree with him, but he should still read up on the subject of which he is speaking first.

  11. How is this relevant? by ksd1337 · · Score: 2

    I thought it was software patents that were the problem, not copyright. Or am I missing something?

    1. Re:How is this relevant? by ledow · · Score: 2, Informative

      The EU already doesn't allow software patents anyway (and those it has allowed are unenforceable).

    2. Re:How is this relevant? by Microlith · · Score: 4, Informative

      When you copyright your software, you copyright your specific implementation of the code. If someone comes along and writes software that performs the same function but without infringing on your copyright, you are facing competition.

      SAS asserted that they were the subject of copyright violation, and attempted to shut down a competitor that created an independent implementation.

    3. Re:How is this relevant? by Theaetetus · · Score: 5, Informative

      The EU already doesn't allow software patents anyway (and those it has allowed are unenforceable).

      Yes, it does. Or rather, it does in the same exact way as the US allows software patents... and US counterparts for the ones that are unenforceable are also unenforceable here.

      In both Europe and the US, software on its own (or 'per se') is unpatentable, but a machine that executes software is patent eligible. Similarly, a method performed by a machine executing software is also patent eligible. Basically, the EPO had a parallel decision to the Bilski decision here, with the same result - software is still patentable, provided it's tied to a machine.

    4. Re:How is this relevant? by JAlexoi · · Score: 2

      Well... The EU has no patent authority per se. The EPO however, does allow software to be patented with limited conditions. Not all EU countries are part of EPO and not all EPO members are EU members. That being said, the EPO looks like a much saner organisation that USPTO.

    5. Re:How is this relevant? by Hentes · · Score: 1

      Theoretically issuing software patents is forbidden but the EPO will happily ignore that if you have deep enough pockets.

    6. Re:How is this relevant? by Kartu · · Score: 1

      Could you name a few EU software patents?

    7. Re:How is this relevant? by chrb · · Score: 1, Interesting

      No it doesn't. You are comparing two different systems and claiming that they are the same; one system where software can be patented, and another where hardware can be patented, but the hardware can contain firmware. Those are two different things. In the E.U. you can't patent pure software, or to use your terminology "software not tied to a machine". This is not the same as the U.S. - in the U.S. software is patentable. You don't have to put it inside a machine and patent that - you can literally patent pure software. Foundation for a Free Information Infrastructure says:

      "Europe already has uniform rules about what is patentable and what not. They are laid down in the European Patent Convention of 1973. In Article 52, the Convention states that mathematical methods, intellectual methods, business methods, computer programs, presentation of information etc are not inventions in the sense of patent law."

      Bolded for emphasis. That is not the same as the U.S. system. The EPO did grant some software patents in anticipation of new legislation, but introduction of the legislation failed:

      "The EPO has meanwhile granted more than 30,000 pure software patents in anticipation of the new legislation, and the number has recently been rising at a rate of 3,000 per year... the European Patent Organisation, i.e. the intergovernmental organisation that runs the European Patent Office, attempted to delete all the exclusions listed under Art 52 of the European Patent Convention. Due to public resistance which they apparently did not anticipate, this effort failed."

    8. Re:How is this relevant? by Theaetetus · · Score: 3, Informative

      No it doesn't. You are comparing two different systems and claiming that they are the same; one system where software can be patented, and another where hardware can be patented, but the hardware can contain firmware. Those are two different things. In the E.U. you can't patent pure software, or to use your terminology "software not tied to a machine". This is not the same as the U.S. - in the U.S. software is patentable. You don't have to put it inside a machine and patent that - you can literally patent pure software.

      Sorry, that's simply not true. Rather than going to some European lobbyist group for what US law is, I'll quote the USPTO's own manual for patent examination procedure:

      Descriptive material can be characterized as either "functional descriptive material" or "nonfunctional descriptive material." In this context, "functional descriptive material" consists of data structures and computer programs which impart functionality when employed as a computer component... Both types of "descriptive material" are nonstatutory when claimed as descriptive material per se, 33 F.3d at 1360, 31 USPQ2d at 1759.

      ... Data structures not claimed as embodied in computer-readable media are descriptive material per se and are not statutory because they are not capable of causing functional change in the computer. See, e.g., Warmerdam, 33 F.3d at 1361, 31 USPQ2d at 1760 (claim to a data structure per se held nonstatutory)... Since a computer program is merely a set of instructions capable of being executed by a computer, the computer program itself is not a process and USPTO personnel should treat a claim for a computer program, without the computer-readable medium needed to realize the computer program's functionality, as nonstatutory functional descriptive material.

      See? Same thing as under the EPC. Computer programs per se are not patentable.
      Even your link notes this:

      "The EPO has meanwhile granted more than 30,000 pure software patents in anticipation of the new legislation, and the number has recently been rising at a rate of 3,000 per year... the European Patent Organisation, i.e. the intergovernmental organisation that runs the European Patent Office, attempted to delete all the exclusions listed under Art 52 of the European Patent Convention. Due to public resistance which they apparently did not anticipate, this effort failed."

      Bolded for emphasis. A "pure" software patent is not allowed in either Europe or the US. Patents to software executed by a machine, however, are allowed in both.

    9. Re:How is this relevant? by Theaetetus · · Score: 1

      Could you name a few EU software patents?

      Sure. Easiest way is to go to the EPO's search site (http://ep.espacenet.com) and put in IBM, Microsoft, Apple, Citrix, VMWare, etc. as the Applicant. Flip through the results to ones that were published prior to about 2008 (because any later than that are probably still in examination), and start clicking. You'll find thousands of approved patents. Here's one, EP04794633.

    10. Re:How is this relevant? by lgw · · Score: 1

      In the US, you don't try to patent software per se (you might get lucky doing so, but those patents aren't supposed to be granted). You patent a "computing device which behaves as follows". The same trick works in the EU, sorry.

      --
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    11. Re:How is this relevant? by chrb · · Score: 1

      Interesting. It was my understanding that the USPTO granted software patents if the algorithm produced a "useful, concrete and tangible result", and that test was so wide that it effectively allowed all software patents. i.e.:

      Finally, in State Street Bank v. Signature Financial Group,[12] the CAFC ruled that a numerical calculation that produces a "useful, concrete and tangible result", such as a price, is patent-eligible.[13] ....

      In 1995, the USPTO established some broad guidelines for examining and issuing software patents. The USPTO interpreted the courts as requiring the USPTO to grant software patents in a broad variety of circumstances. Although the U.S. Congress has never legislated specifically that software is patentable, the broad description of patentable subject in the Patent Act of 1952 and the failure of Congress to change the law after the CAFC decisions allowing software patents, was interpreted as an indication of Congressional intent. Wikipedia:

      However, it seems that this has now been supplanted by Bilski and the need for the software to "transform any article to a different state or thing", and where the data structures being transformed need to be "representative of physical objects or substances." So, if I am interpreting this correctly, in the U.S. you can patent a method consisting of a pure software algorithm as long as it involves some kind of processing and transformation of data structures that represent physical objects or signals? And in the E.U. it appears you can patent software as long as it has a "technical effect" such as reducing access time to physical memory or device. It is even possible to patent the software for "decoding a radio signal" (as suggested in the Wikipedia article), which I would have thought would class as a mathematical algorithm. How depressing.

      What was the E.U. case parallel to Bilski that you mentioned? It seems last year the EPO refused to clarify the situation of software patents.

    12. Re:How is this relevant? by Theaetetus · · Score: 2

      Interesting. It was my understanding that the USPTO granted software patents if the algorithm produced a "useful, concrete and tangible result", and that test was so wide that it effectively allowed all software patents... However, it seems that this has now been supplanted by Bilski

      Pretty much.

      and the need for the software to "transform any article to a different state or thing", and where the data structures being transformed need to be "representative of physical objects or substances." So, if I am interpreting this correctly, in the U.S. you can patent a method consisting of a pure software algorithm as long as it involves some kind of processing and transformation of data structures that represent physical objects or signals?

      Not exactly... The Federal Circuit had two tests in Bilski, the transformation test you noted, and another one called the machine test: a method is patentable if it is tied to a machine. The transformation test really covers things like transformative processes - vulcanizing rubber, for example - while the machine test is more about software.

      Now, just to add a pedantic little twist, the Supreme Court reversed the Federal Circuit in Bilski v. Kappos, and said that though the machine-or-transformation test was a useful tool, it wasn't the only tool. A process that was neither transformative nor tied to a machine could still be patentable, as long as it wasn't abstract. But then, they never explained what that meant. Oy.

      And in the E.U. it appears you can patent software as long as it has a "technical effect" such as reducing access time to physical memory or device. It is even possible to patent the software for "decoding a radio signal" (as suggested in the Wikipedia article), which I would have thought would class as a mathematical algorithm. How depressing.

      What was the E.U. case parallel to Bilski that you mentioned? It seems last year the EPO refused to clarify the situation of software patents.

      Not sure... I don't practice before the EPO, so I'm not up on the specific cases.

  12. Re:Finally! Yes... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    A kink in your armor, you British Scum.

  13. Why can't the US be so sensible? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    More and more, I find EU rulings to be oh-so-astute.

    1. Re:Why can't the US be so sensible? by znerk · · Score: 2

      More and more, I find EU rulings to be oh-so-astute.

      Oh, how quickly our memory fades.

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  14. I'm still on the fence about this stuff by AdrianKemp · · Score: 1

    I can appreciate that software has an "ideal" form (that which performs the expected task with the least resources) and as such there is most definitely an argument to be made about not copyrighting it.

    However, if an author can copyright a certain implementation of a thought, why can't a programmer? Aside from the simplicity of making up new natural language vs. programming languages I see a few too many parallels to believe that software can't be copyrighted (to say nothing of patents)

    1. Re:I'm still on the fence about this stuff by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The code they produce is copyrighted. Full stop. This isn't about the code that they write, it is about the high-level abstract function the code implements - like the idea of "drawing a box on a screen". That shouldn't be copyrightable because it is not a specific implementation of an idea, it is the idea itself. And it probably shouldn't be patentable either because software is a set of instructions to be run by an "actor" (typically a processor, but it could also theoretically be run by a human), which the United States Supreme Court has ruled previously are not patentable (we'll see what idiotic and idealistic justifications Scalia, Roberts, and Thomas come up with to defend their corporate bosses).

    2. Re:I'm still on the fence about this stuff by Aryden · · Score: 1

      She isn't saying that software can;t be copyrighted, she is saying that the idea behind the software, the language, the framework it's based on, or it's interactions can't be copyrighted, only the actual implementation of the software.

    3. Re:I'm still on the fence about this stuff by AdrianKemp · · Score: 1

      High level ideas were never subject to copyright.

      Therefore, if this *is* supposed to be about high level ideas, it's completely pointless and stupid

    4. Re:I'm still on the fence about this stuff by AdrianKemp · · Score: 1

      Right, but none of that was *ever* copyrightable

      a plot about a protagonist that has a special power and who's fate is intertwined with the antagonist until an eventual meeting and good prevails

      if ideas fell under copyright every author would be completely fucked.

    5. Re:I'm still on the fence about this stuff by Theaetetus · · Score: 1

      And it probably shouldn't be patentable either because software is a set of instructions to be run by an "actor" (typically a processor, but it could also theoretically be run by a human), which the United States Supreme Court has ruled previously are not patentable (we'll see what idiotic and idealistic justifications Scalia, Roberts, and Thomas come up with to defend their corporate bosses).

      Software methods that could be run by a human (even if they'd take forever) are unpatentable, but ones that explicitly require the processor are patent eligible. The policy is that we don't want to create a thoughtcrime - you can get an injunction to stop a patent infringer from continuing to infringe, but if the claims are pure thought, then how do you get an injunction to stop someone from thinking? However, if the claims explicitly require a processor, then performing the software steps in your head is not infringement.

    6. Re:I'm still on the fence about this stuff by PortHaven · · Score: 1

      Essentially, what we're facing is more akin to "Other authors can't write and publish books because we've patented/copyrighted the concept of letters and words."

      Or a carpenter can't build because we've got a patent on wood.

      Futhermore, there should be a restriction in regards to the use of programming languages. Should a JavaScript function be patentable/copyrightable? One might argue that JavaScript itself provided the inherent ability to implement. And that a million monkeys typing randomly could have typed that same occurrence.

      Furthermore, most software implementations are inherent in thought because they're related to real world problems. If I have to sort a bunch of names. That's a real world problem. Perhaps I've come up with an more efficient sorting sequence. But sorting is not a new invention.

      Patents should really be reserved for truely novel invention and innovation. Copyrights should be reserved for artistic works and plagiarism. Methods, on an individual level should not be protected. Copyrights should mostly serve to prevent one from copying another's code as a whole and simply re-implementing it.

      It should not protect against the use of wheels and levers.

    7. Re:I'm still on the fence about this stuff by icebraining · · Score: 1

      Apparently the suit was exactly that - SAS claims a rival's software infringes on their copyright, despite being a copy of functionality but not actual implementation.

    8. Re:I'm still on the fence about this stuff by icebraining · · Score: 1

      One might argue (...) that a million monkeys typing randomly could have typed that same occurrence.

      Yes, but that wouldn't have the right colour.

    9. Re:I'm still on the fence about this stuff by turbidostato · · Score: 1

      "Therefore, if this *is* supposed to be about high level ideas, it's completely pointless and stupid"

      Stupid? Sure. Pointless? Not at all.

      This opinion needed to be expressed because somebody *got* the copyright and was capable enough as to sue somebody else to protect it.

  15. Outrage by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I *don't want* my competitors to innovate and invent. I *do want* to be able to monopolize ideas, technological progress be damned!

    This judge should be silenced, as should anyone that would deny me the ability to deny my potential competitors the ability to steal my clients (and hence my money!).

    Since when are the consumers the ones that matter? They are all poor for God's sake!

    1. Re:Outrage by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      Channel Steve Jobs much?

  16. Yves Bot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Are we sure that Yves Bot isn't a Turing test contestant that escaped into the wild? He's displaying extra-human intelligence, it seems.

    1. Re:Yves Bot by Noughmad · · Score: 1

      He's probably Stephen Byerley, but his original name wasn't obvious enough.

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  17. understand the motivation by khipu · · Score: 1

    This isn't some great outbreak of common sense in the EU, they are just looking down their noses at software. When it comes to other intellectual property (books, music, movies, etc.), the EU is more draconian than the US.

    1. Re:understand the motivation by icebraining · · Score: 1

      This isn't an outbreak of nothing, because a court in the US would have the same decision. But how is the EU more draconian? Please don't confuse one or two countries with "the EU".

    2. Re:understand the motivation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ah, yes, the wonderful self-image of the EU: privacy and political problems occur only other members, and everybody is as rich as the Germans. And when making comparisons to the US, pick the worst US states to compare with!

  18. Software ideas can't be copyrighted....says Bot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I believe this is referred to as irony

  19. Intellectual Property is killing everything by kawabago · · Score: 5, Insightful

    There are so many lawsuits flying around over patents, copyrights and wishful thinking that it's no wonder we are in recession. It doesn't matter what you want to do, you are going to get sued by someone. So why bother? People don't.

    1. Re:Intellectual Property is killing everything by Pope · · Score: 4, Insightful

      There are so many lawsuits flying around over patents, copyrights and wishful thinking that it's no wonder we are in recession.

      LOL. Yes, clearly recessions are caused by patents and copyrights, and not out of control bankers, loose regulations surrounding investment houses, and various European governments not being able to control their budgets.

      --
      It doesn't mean much now, it's built for the future.
    2. Re:Intellectual Property is killing everything by Talderas · · Score: 2

      As more and more money is funneled to IP lawyers, that's less funding dedicated to investing in one's business! His assumption clearly makes sense!

      --
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    3. Re:Intellectual Property is killing everything by robot256 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I think both out-of-control bankers and out-of-control IP squabbles are symptoms of the current attitude in society, or at least among MBAs, that money can be created out of nothing. It's financial alchemy: it appears to work at first, but only because they are siphoning money away from somewhere else in the process, hence the recession. Solve the underlying attitude problem, and we solve all the symptoms at once. How to do that, I have no idea.

    4. Re:Intellectual Property is killing everything by dyingtolive · · Score: 2

      Why can't it be all of the above?

      --
      Support the EFF and Creative Commons. The war is coming, and they're supporting you...
    5. Re:Intellectual Property is killing everything by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, you pointed out the other side of the coin, but yes, the insane 'don't regulate us' idiots in financial services are a part of the problem, governments not wanting to live within their means are a part of the problem, governments not understanding demographics "why are we paying more for old people...could it be that there are *MORE OF THEM* now???", and yes, rich people and corporations not being taxed properly is a part of the problem, business culture that exports long-term jobs in the name of short-term profits are a part of the problem. So there are a lot of things that need to be fixed, but when you are fixing them, put a 20 year maximum term on copyright, and patents, and don't allow any patents on software (computer, cell phone or otherwise).

    6. Re:Intellectual Property is killing everything by risom · · Score: 2

      I agree with your statement but wanted to add that that pretty much all of the struggling european governments do so because they saved their speculating banks - which speculated with risky US housing loans. Greece and Ireland for example did not have unusually high dept pre 2007.

    7. Re:Intellectual Property is killing everything by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Get rid of all the MBAs.

    8. Re:Intellectual Property is killing everything by lgw · · Score: 1

      That problem is actually self-solving. It's just another attitude cycle, one that plagues us every generation or so. Unfortunately, we had these damn bailots this time around, which kept it going a bit longer than normal, but the "money can be created out of nothing" folks are finally getting layed off like crazy, all the bubbles are deflating, and reality is inevitably asserting itself. As the pain grows, the attitude will vanish, at least until the next generation of MBAs is loosed upon the world.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    9. Re:Intellectual Property is killing everything by lgw · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Greek debt was about 100% of GDP for quite some time. "Unusually high"? Who knows. "Unsustainably high"? definitely. Meanwhile, the US debt recently passed 100% of GDP. Yeah, we're pretty fucked.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    10. Re:Intellectual Property is killing everything by martin-boundary · · Score: 1

      But money *is* created out of nothing. The modern international system is based on fiat money. It can literally grow forever (but not without social consequences).

    11. Re:Intellectual Property is killing everything by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your oversimplification is unjustified. Total debt > GDP is a comparison to be made, but it has no useful meaning. Greece is fucked because they don't want to work. America is not fucked because we still have the best workers in the world.

      Truthfully, the recession has not been deep enough for my liking as recessions are when mistakes get corrected. I'm hoping some Euro-banks fail and ripples cause some major pains in places that have traditionally hated regulation. Once that happens we may be able to return to sane banking practices and the vast majority of problems subside.

    12. Re:Intellectual Property is killing everything by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Money is not created out of nothing but from the earning power (getting more dollars for the same duration) of time. Now time is provided at a fixed rate but everybody gets a share. If a normal good appreciates faster than time increases earning power, we have hyper-inflation (a pricing bubble). Sooner or later everyone (but investment bankers) decides that inflated prices aren't worth their time (and earning power) so a price crash occurs.

      "Thief of time" (Terry Pratchett) reference anybody?

    13. Re:Intellectual Property is killing everything by martin-boundary · · Score: 1
      Nope. Fiat money has whatever value the government says it has, no more no less. Time value of money is unrelated. Fiat money is backed by military/police force, essentially: the money has value because and only because people with guns can force you to accept the value as real.

      Look at a $1 bill, and read the message "this note is legal tender for all debts public and private". Physically it's just a worthless piece of paper, but the government is telling you in no uncertain terms to pretend that it has $1 value.

    14. Re:Intellectual Property is killing everything by robot256 · · Score: 1

      The distinction between money and value only becomes a problem after a debt is incurred. The fact that a dollar is worth $1 is only meaningful if you have $xxx in debt you have to pay off. In daily life, a dollar is worth x minutes of work or x amount of food at the store, and if that changes then you just work more or buy less food. Unfortunately, we have way more debt this time around than in previous cycles, so your explanation is super-relevant.

    15. Re:Intellectual Property is killing everything by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      yeah cos the US is a model citizen as far as control of government spending. what is the US debt now? 15 trillion... 15.1 trillion... 15.2 trillion... 15.3 trillion etc in an exponential pattern. maybe the commies were onto something after all.

    16. Re:Intellectual Property is killing everything by risom · · Score: 2

      Yeah, it was about 100% for quite some time, but they at least could keep that number stable. Have a look at this graph, the rise in dept started in 2007:

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Greece_public_debt_1999-2010.svg

      Compare that with e.g. Japan here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dept.svg

      Fun Fact BTW: Currently Greek dept in absolute numbers is about 170 billion Euros. Germany still ows Greece WW II reparation payments (we wrecked that country and its people pretty bad), which are (inflation adjusted but without interest counted in) about 80 billion Euros. And our Chancellor has the fucking nerve to tell the Greek they fucked up their economy by themselves.

  20. What did they copy? by 91degrees · · Score: 1

    Seems sensible but I have to wonder what the software actually copied, and I'm too lazy to actually find out. I'm assuming the software did more than simply move a cursor and draw a box.

  21. Company A and Company B by Oswald+McWeany · · Score: 3, Interesting

    My opinion.

    Company A should not be able to use Company B's sourcecode should they decompile it (or steal it).

    However if Company B creates software that moves widgets around a screen depending on buttons you press on a keyboard. Or causes widgets to do tasks- they should not be able to prevent Company A mimicing their software.

    Certainly, things like corporate logos should be protected- but what the software does functionally shoudln't.

    If one company can independantly write source that acts the same as another company- they have derived it seperately and fairly.

    I'm of the same feelings of patents too. If company A can make a machine to do the same as company B- they should be allowed.

    They shouldn't be allowed to mould their parts on the other company and build their own machine that way- but if they can build an equivalent machine that does the same thing- that shouldn't be illegal.

    --
    "That's the way to do it" - Punch
    1. Re:Company A and Company B by Hatta · · Score: 0

      My opinion.

      Company A should not be able to use Company B's sourcecode should they decompile it (or steal it).

      Your opinion stinks. Reverse engineering is protected by copyright law a long history of favorable court decisions. If you sell it to me, I should be able to take it apart and see how it works.

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    2. Re:Company A and Company B by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Reverse engineering and copying are two different things. There is a reason why the person who reverse engineers the software usually isn't the one who write the new code. Reverse engineering is protected in that the product is yours and you are free to hack and maim it in any way you please. For software, this include figuring out the api / structure of the software so that another program may be written as a drop in replacement. This does NOT mean they can copy any code as interface and implementation are two different things.

    3. Re:Company A and Company B by Slavik81 · · Score: 1

      You should not, however, be allowed to make minor changes, recompile it, and then sell it as your own.

    4. Re:Company A and Company B by znerk · · Score: 1

      Just a note, for clarification:
      "clean room" reverse engineering can legally be used to implement a functional replacement for a piece of software.
      As an example:
      Person_A creates a piece of software.
      Person_B studies that piece of software, noting what it does (but not how it does it).
      Person_C receives Person_B's description, and implements the functionality therein described.

      As a real-world example:
      Google used this process for their Dalvik engine (a clean-room reverse-engineered implementation of the Java interpreter). Copyright-wise, they were OK.

      Patents, on the other hand, are a different subject entirely. Google was not in the clear patent-wise in this particular instance, until it was discovered that the Sun CEO had expressly given consent for them to do so in the company newsletter, when he welcomed them to the development community.

      The finer details of this incident are available to anyone with a modicum of google-fu.

      --
      This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.
    5. Re:Company A and Company B by lgw · · Score: 1

      You forgot a step:

      Person_B sends a copy of the reverse-engineered source code to Person_C under the table, or Person_C gets a back-channel copy of the actual source code from Person_A.

      In the real world that happens more often than not (you wouldn't believe some of the stories I've heard). The company just needs to have a policy against it, and scrap the project if anyone actually gets caught.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    6. Re:Company A and Company B by BenoitRen · · Score: 1

      you wouldn't believe some of the stories I've heard

      Story time! Story time!

    7. Re:Company A and Company B by lgw · · Score: 1

      Heh, lets just say that when you're cleaning out some Person_Cs desk after he's left, and you find a copy of said source code, it makes its way quietly to the secure trash.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
  22. But they can't by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A writer cannot copyright a certain implementation of a thought.

    E.g. I just though "Mmmmm. Tasty". Now can I sue for copyright infringement for anyone who writes those two words down in their book?

    No.

    1. Re:But they can't by AdrianKemp · · Score: 2

      I'll just assume that's a troll... no one is legitimately that stupid.

    2. Re:But they can't by znerk · · Score: 1

      ... except the USPTO.

      --
      This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.
  23. It's a trap! by ciderbrew · · Score: 1

    Whilst we are all saying well done, we are not looking. What are the trying to cover up elsewhere?
    Tin foil on.

  24. The EU continues to ooze common sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    EU bans claim water can prevent dehydration: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/eu/8897662/EU-bans-claim-that-water-can-prevent-dehydration.html

    1. Re:The EU continues to ooze common sense by znerk · · Score: 1
      --
      This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.
  25. Important distinction for those who don't RTFA by SecurityGuy · · Score: 5, Informative

    He's not saying that functions like

    drawBox(args) {
        stuff...
    }

    are not copyrightable. He's saying that the function, aka the generic software method, of drawing a box is not copyrightable. Nobody copied the CODE, which would be a copyright violation. They reimplemented the idea. This is just the equivalent of saying that you can still write books about kid wizards even though JK Rowling already did it. You can have spells that petrify people (that's would be a function, right?), but if you go as far as lifting entire passages (copying the actual code that comprises the function), THEN you're talking about a copyright violation.

    1. Re:Important distinction for those who don't RTFA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Copyright violations are like plagiarism or how most of us get our javascript code. We copy it word for word from someplace.

    2. Re:Important distinction for those who don't RTFA by amoeba1911 · · Score: 1

      They reimplemented the idea.

      You shouldn't need to say any more than that, copyright law explicitly declares that ideas are not protected by copyright, only expressions of an idea are copyrighted. Furthermore, the law clearly states that the creative expression must not be a functional part.

      So many people are completely oblivious to this very basic stuff. I know people who don't know the difference between copyright and patent. "IP Law 101" should be a required course in middle school.

  26. Not just monopolizing ideas by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...
    On that occasion, I discovered that we both had written the same 20-line assembly language program. ...

    Reflections on Trusting Trust
    Ken Thompson

    See: http://cm.bell-labs.com/who/ken/trust.html

    Given the same problem it is quite possible that two people in two different space/time co-ordinates could arrive at the exact same solution without even being aware of others' works. This alone should be sufficient to abolish medieval copyrights and patents altogether, especially in Software.

  27. This can't be right... by metacell · · Score: 1

    I think the judges must have been replaced by aliens. That's the only sensible explanation!

  28. Apparently by StripedCow · · Score: 1

    the effects of the financial crisis are beginning to show in the decreased lobbying power of big corporations.

    --
    If Pandora's box is destined to be opened, *I* want to be the one to open it.
  29. Re: Epic fail comments by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Bullshit. Learn some *basics* before commenting.

    1. Copyright is about written works. You know, books, source code, machine code, etc. Without copyright, GPL, BSD, etc. are dead.

    2. Patents are about functionality and processes. Things like chemical reaction processes, bending steel into super-widget, etc.

    This is the case of one company suing another as *copyright* infringement where the subject of the matter is functionality of software, not actual written work. Hence copyright does not apply. Case closed.

  30. So, who ever said they were? by marcosdumay · · Score: 1

    It is so ingrained in the idea of copyrights that "you can't copyright an idea, just its expression" that nearly all the countries, and international treates about it already recognize it.

    It is just absurd that SAS is argumentating to the contrary, but why is it newsworth?

  31. It's not law, it's judge's opinion by Kartu · · Score: 2

    It's not law, it's interpretation. Dutch judge dismissed it citing "numerous" prior art.
    To German judge Johanna Brueckner-Hofmann it looked different, and was worth banning Samsung Galaxy Tab.

  32. Time, gravity and decay are processes by scorpivs · · Score: 1

    Right. I think I'll just patent the process by which an apple falls from a tree.

    --
    There is nothing to FEAR but NOTHING itself; and I fear there is a whole lot of nothing going on. --scorpivs
  33. Pessimist view by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I may be pessimistic, but seeing the line "will rule on the case next year." in my eyes is just another way of saying "corporations, get your bribing in now before it's too late. You have several months to come up with a good bid"

  34. Who the hell wrote this title!? It's not *ideas*! by CarboRobo · · Score: 1

    ...*ideas*, software or otherwise, can't be copyrighted ANYWHERE, not even the US (in fact copyright law explicitly forbids it). If your're going to post about something, at least be reasonably versed in it. You can't own *ideas*, you can't treat *ideas* as IP, you can't copyright *ideas*, you can't patent *ideas*.

  35. This opinion isn't copyright-only by ciaran_o_riordan · · Score: 1

    Regardless of what the issue at hand is, the ECJ's legal advisor has said that being able to monopolise software ideas is "to the detriment of technological progress and industrial development".

    As an anti-software-patent campaigner, I see great news.

  36. Re:Who the hell wrote this title!? It's not *ideas by TonyTech · · Score: 1

    You can't own *ideas*, you can't treat *ideas* as IP, you can't copyright *ideas*, you can't patent *ideas*.

    You can do the first two in your list, but not the last two. You can do those first two things via trade secret. Note that for the second thing, I am using the general concept of IP rather than any legal definition of it. More specifically, it is like: "I know something that you don't, na na! :P". Aside: Note that, the concept of trade secret, irks open-source proponents to no end.

  37. Re: Phil Katz (RIP) / ARC PKARC PKZIP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This post sorta reminds me of the SEAware / Phil Katz brouhaha over ARC / PKARC....

    SEAware's ARC archiver was coded in C.

    Phil re-wrote critical parts of it in assembly language and called it PKARC. It was faster than ARC and 100% compatible to ARC files created by ARC

    People used PKARC instead to compress files.

    SEAware sued Phil over this.

    So Phil created PKZIP, coded in assembly language, using a different, more efficient data compression algorithm.
    (the DEFLATE algorithm - www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1951.txt)

    Even MORE people use PKZIP to compress files!
    (Microsoft eventually embeds 'unzip' support into Windows. Even the Windows version of PKZIP was fast, just like the command line version.)

    Alas, in spite of his ingenuity, Phil is found dead in a hotel room, having drunk himself to death (alcoholism).

    Rest In Peace, Phil... (-_-)

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phil_Katz

  38. Common sense now, responsability never by gnarlin · · Score: 1

    As long as it's a non binding opinion it might as well have been the mad ramblings of the local street hobo for the good it will do. This might even be detrimental since this makes the pro-patent lobbyists aware of the possibility that the case's conclusion might seriously affect their changes for having insane software and idea patent law put into permanent place so the scumbag lobbyists will work extra hard to get some legislation past or to have the cases conclusion narrowed and not have broad patent implications. Whatever happens you can trusts assholic institutions and corporations to work for the detriment of the public good.

    --
    A bad analogy is like a leaky screwdriver.
  39. That isn't correct either. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It has to be creative and expressive.

    Compiled bytecode is neither.

  40. not a word by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    functionality? He actually wrote/said that did he?? I think not, as he's European and the English Oxford dictionary has not yet been bastardised by the Americans sloppy-version of the True Word: 'Function'.

    Until it enters the Dictionary, please cease and decist with it's use.

  41. A few facts by TekPolitik · · Score: 1
    This article is a mess, so I doubt this will be heard above the noise, but I'll try anyway.
    1. There is nothing new or surprising in this. Copyright covers the instructions in the code, not the functionality. While it shouldn't have needed to be stated explicitly, it does go back to the Apple look and feel suits in the late 80s.
    2. As others have pointed out, copyrights and patents are not the same thing.
    3. While this is a non-binding Advocate-General opinion, most of the time the ECJ adopts the Advocate-General opinion.
    4. This opinion is in the "duh" category. Nothing interesting or newsworthy here whatsoever.

    IAAL, but probably not your lawyer.