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US Senator Proposes Bill To Eliminate Overtime For IT Workers

New submitter Talisman writes "Kay Hagan (D) from North Carolina has introduced a bill to the Senate that would eliminate overtime pay for IT workers." The bill is targeted at salaried IT employees and those whose hourly rate is $27.63 or more. It seems comprehensive in its description of what types of IT work qualify — everything from analysis and consulting to design and development to training and testing. The bill even uses "work related to computers" as one of the guidelines.

12 of 1,167 comments (clear)

  1. Re:I am planning to move to NC by JustNiz · · Score: 5, Informative

    3 of the 4 co-sponsors for the bill are republican:

    Michael Bennet [D-CO]
    Scott Brown [R-MA]
    Michael Enzi [R-WY]
    John Isakson [R-GA]

  2. Re:I am planning to move to NC by an00bis · · Score: 5, Informative

    nobody voted for him, he was appointed to replace salazar

  3. Re:why? by LeanSystems · · Score: 5, Informative

    How does this make sense for govn't.. isn't this a Private sector issue?

    I have worked my way up from Network Tech to Director of IS... so I made the switch from hourly (non-exempt) to salary (exempt) and since then have had to deal with who is and isn't exempt.

    It all comes down to what positions are considered "professional". My take on the subject has usually been that if the employee has the type of work that is difficult to measure and determine if they are truly working hard or stretching it out, then they are exempt. Exempt employees are expected to know what amount of work is truly needed and get things done in the least effort possible.

    As a competent sys-admin, do you need to parse all 100MB of that log to determine the root cause of the error? How exactly does the boss know you did or didn't need to (yes a competent manager should have a clue, but it's more difficult than you think). Programming is the same way... I could hack it and get it out in a week, or be so damn picky it takes a year.

    My position has usually been that people in these positions are able to determine what level of work is need to satisfy customer demand and not do unnecessary work. BUT, it is always a judgement call with IT. If you get it wrong, make a guy salary, make him work 60 hours to get a project out and he then sues, you can be held liable for back pay.

    It is a difficult balance between leaving grey areas (because a lot of it is grey), and the government formally defining who is and isn't exempt. I would not immediately defame the Senator introducing the bill... they may actually be trying to do a good thing for employees. This is a messy area of personnel issues, and if they are successful in bringing clarity, all will benefit.

  4. Re:What? IT Workers GET OVERTIME? by That_Dan_Guy · · Score: 5, Informative

    That's the law. Seriously, it is the law. Passed in 2003 amazingly enough.

    The Califronia gov't description is the most clear. There is a Federal one too that is more difficult to read through but spells it out: IT workers get Overtime. Period.
    http://www.dir.ca.gov/dlse/FAQ_overtime.htm

  5. Re:I am planning to move to NC by Bob+the+Super+Hamste · · Score: 5, Informative

    Also it is currently in the Senate Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions Committee so if one of the following is your senator you might want to contact them to have it killed:

    Tom Harkin (D-IA)
    Barbara A. Mikulski (D-MD)
    Jeff Bingaman (D-NM)
    Patty Murray (D-WA)
    Bernard Sanders (I) (I-VT)
    Robert P. Casey, Jr. (D-PA)
    Kay R. Hagan (D-NC)
    Jeff Merkley (D-OR)
    Al Franken (D-MN)
    Michael F. Bennet (D-CO)
    Sheldon Whitehouse (D-RI)
    Richard Blumenthal (D-CT)
    Michael B. Enzi (R-WY)
    Lamar Alexander (R-TN)
    Richard Burr (R-NC)
    Johnny Isakson (R-GA)
    Rand Paul (R-KY)
    Orrin G. Hatch (R-UT)
    John McCain (R-AZ)
    Pat Roberts (R-KS)
    Lisa Murkowski (R-AK)
    Mark Kirk (R-IL)

    --
    Time to offend someone
  6. Nothing new here by yog · · Score: 5, Informative
    Relax, it's just a minor amendment of an existing amendment to the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938. Here's a good explanation of the history of this amendment.

    In 1990, Congress adopted free-standing legislation directing DOL to promulgate regulations defining the status of computer services workers and to include in that definition an earnings test: not less than 6½ times the federal minimum wage. Although DOL proceeded as directed, Congress revisited the issue in 1996. It moved the computer services exemption from Section 13(a)(1), creating a new categorical exemption in Section 13(a)(17). Here, unburdened by the issue of defining professional, Congress set its own standard. It also froze the earnings test at $27.63 per hour. With the increase in the general wage floor, part of the 1996 amendments, that came to equal 5.4 times the minimum wage.

    As you can see, the hourly rate and the type of worker involved has not changed at all. It appears that they're merely clarifying the definition of a computer services professional.

    Personally (and I know this is going to earn me a few "troll" points from our faithful moderators), I am against mandating things like time-and-a-half and double-time pay. Although it sounds like a good deal for hourly workers, in fact it probably discourages employers from paying people more. They'll just get a part timer to come in and do the extra work, or offshore it, or some such.

    I'm in IT and when I'm hourly, I love to work 50-60 hours a week. I don't give a damn about all these overtime rules; I just want to make more money. But since around 2001, companies have been much more reluctant to let people bill more than 40 hours a week unless the top management grants special permission to get some project done or some such.

    Frankly I wish the government would just stay out of these matters and let the free market decide what's a fair wage, what's fair hours, etc., but maybe I'm naive :)

    --
    it's = "it is"; its = possessive. E.g., it's flapping its wings.
  7. Re:Full text of the bill by Citoahc · · Score: 5, Informative

    It is worth comparing this to the current law since there isn't much being changed. This doesn't prevent Overtime Pay just the requirement that Overtime be paid at the x1.5 rate, but I am sure there are more details involved. Looking at the changes breifly I don't think this will have any impact on most of us, but they did remove the section for middle managers.

    ---The current Law---
    (17)
    any employee who is a computer systems analyst, computer programmer, software engineer, or other similarly skilled worker, whose primary duty is—
    (A)
    the application of systems analysis techniques and procedures, including consulting with users, to determine hardware, software, or system functional specifications;
    (B)
    the design, development, documentation, analysis, creation, testing, or modification of computer systems or programs, including prototypes, based on and related to user or system design specifications;
    (C)
    the design, documentation, testing, creation, or modification of computer programs related to machine operating systems; or
    (D)
    a combination of duties described in subparagraphs (A), (B), and
    (C)
    the performance of which requires the same level of skills, and

    who, in the case of an employee who is compensated on an hourly basis, is compensated at a rate of not less than $27.63 an hour.

  8. Read the bill by operagost · · Score: 5, Informative
    Guys, IT workers are generally already exempted from the federal Fair Labor Standards Act. If you currently get overtime, it may because you have a great employer or because your state requires it. The law already reads like this:

    (17) any employee who is a computer systems analyst, computer programmer, software engineer, or other similarly skilled worker, whose primary duty is--
    (A) the application of systems analysis techniques and procedures, including consulting with users, to determine hardware, software, or system functional specifications;
    (B) the design, development, documentation, analysis, creation, testing, or modification of computer systems or programs, including prototypes, based on and related to user or system design specifications;
    (C) the design, documentation, testing, creation, or modification of computer programs related to machine operating systems; or
    (D) a combination of duties described in subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) the performance of which requires the same level of skills, and
    who, in the case of an employee who is compensated on an hourly basis, is compensated at a rate of not less than $27.63 an hour.

    They want to change it to this:

    (17) any employee working in a computer or information technology occupation (including, but not limited to, work related to computers, information systems, components, networks, software, hardware, databases, security, internet, intranet, or websites) as an analyst, programmer, engineer, designer, developer, administrator, or other similarly skilled worker, whose primary duty is--

    (A) the application of systems, network or database analysis techniques and procedures, including consulting with users, to determine or modify hardware, software, network, database, or system functional specifications;

    (B) the design, development, documentation, analysis, creation, testing, securing, configuration, integration, debugging, modification of computer or information technology, or enabling continuity of systems and applications;

    (C) directing the work of individuals performing duties described in subparagraph (A) or (B), including training such individuals or leading teams performing such duties; or

    (D) a combination of duties described in subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C), the performance of which requires the same level of skill;

    who is compensated at an hourly rate of not less than $27.63 an hour or who is paid on a salary basis at a salary level as set forth by the Department of Labor in part 541 of title 29, Code of Federal Regulations. An employee described in this paragraph shall be considered an employee in a professional capacity pursuant to paragraph (1)

    --

    Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
  9. Re:Hurray.. ? by timeOday · · Score: 5, Informative
    Since the article is so terse, I figured there must be more to the story and found this better writeup. And even the pro-industry side.

    Guess what? There is nothing more to the story. It's exactly what it sounds like: a money grab.

  10. Re:I am planning to move to NC by omnichad · · Score: 5, Informative

    And if you work in an at-will employment state, you get fired and re-hired with the new terms or walk.
     
    By the way, this isn't about working overtime at your normal rate. It's about working overtime for free.

  11. Re:What? IT Workers GET OVERTIME? by FoolishOwl · · Score: 5, Informative

    But they're not exempt if their pay rate is below a certain threshold, among other conditions. The standards for exempt status in California are more stringent under California law than under federal law, meaning it's more likely that an IT worker qualifies for overtime pay. In California, currently, the hourly pay rate threshold is $37.74 per hour; any work performed over eight hours in a day or forty in a week is eligible for overtime pay. Salaries are calculated as hourly pay, assuming eight hour days and forty hour weeks.

    At my workplace, we work 12 hour shifts; this is important. I found out from a co-worker that we were actually entitled to overtime pay; he'd had to explain this to our employer. I discovered our employer was playing dumb, as they claimed not to know anything about this when I brought up the issue, although they conceded the point and paid me my back pay shortly after I was able to cite California labor law, from the same link that That_Dan_Guy posted.

    Fortunately, for workers in California, the more stringent standards for exempt status at the state level override the standards at the federal level.

  12. Re:I am planning to move to NC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    This is the result of Senate rules. As Senate Majority Leader, Reid has to vote against a bill that is going to fail if he wants to reserve the right to bring it back one day for another vote. He has to constantly vote against bills that he supports.