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Hubble Captures the Violent Birth of a Star

The Bad Astronomer writes "In what is one of the most staggeringly beautiful Hubble pictures ever taken, a newly-born massive star is blasting four separate jets of material into its surrounding cocoon, carving out cavities in the material over two light years long. But only three of the jets appear to have matter still inside them, and the central star is off-center. This may be a gorgeous picture, but the science behind it is equally as compelling."

66 of 102 comments (clear)

  1. Was the government notified? by roman_mir · · Score: 5, Funny

    Were the Vogons notified of this latest development? Were all the forms properly filled in, signed, stamped and approved?

    How many government forms does it take for a new star to be allowed to be born? There are all sorts of special interests that may not like this new star from appearing, it's new energy competition, there could be new life forms created, that would compete with the existing interests and it's obviously bad.

    1. Re:Was the government notified? by jd · · Score: 1

      Yes, but recycling as firelighters is awaiting fire safety board approval, so for now an exemption certificate has been authorized, signed and posted on Alpha Centuri.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    2. Re:Was the government notified? by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      Fine, but did they just have to claim imminent domain and destroy an existing free-space floating life forms in that quadrant?

    3. Re:Was the government notified? by jd · · Score: 1

      No because the star was manufactured from said life-forms. It's thus filed under "recycling existing material" which only requires forms RX-2291 and KILL-101.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
  2. OOOOOLD by zill · · Score: 5, Funny

    The Bad Astronomer writes

    Bad is quite the understatement here, considering that this story is over 2000 years old.

    1. Re:OOOOOLD by rvw · · Score: 1

      The Bad Astronomer writes

      Bad is quite the understatement here, considering that this story is over 2000 years old.

      Yeah and I suppose it's duped about a quadrillion times in those parallel universes.

    2. Re:OOOOOLD by ackthpt · · Score: 2

      The Bad Astronomer writes

      Bad is quite the understatement here, considering that this story is over 2000 years old.

      <Strong Bad Astronomer>My star asplode!</Strong Bad Astronomer>

      --

      A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
    3. Re:OOOOOLD by Hatta · · Score: 2

      At least he's whoring it out for science.

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    4. Re:OOOOOLD by Maritz · · Score: 1

      Phil Plait goes out of his way to drum up as much business for his blog as he can.

      So?

      Lemme guess; you got a problem with the moon landings or something?

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    5. Re:OOOOOLD by Tastecicles · · Score: 1

      what, all 10^10^10^7 of them?

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    6. Re:OOOOOLD by ballpoint · · Score: 1

      You've missed some parentheses. It's 10^(10^(10^7))

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    7. Re:OOOOOLD by Tastecicles · · Score: 2

      no i didn't. I missed super-super-superscript because I don't know how to do it.

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      Operation Guillotine is in effect.
  3. Re:Is that a blue ass by Bodhammer · · Score: 1

    Yes, but its not as nice as Neytiri's.

    --
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  4. Stellar formation? by SirGarlon · · Score: 3, Interesting

    This may be a naive question (and will almost certainly be derided as such). I remember from Astronomy 101, many years ago, the prevailing idea about stellar formation. But I don't remember anyone ever explaining studies that verify the hypothesis is valid. What I'm saying is that it's pretty obvious this is a star surrounded by a cloud of material (gas or dust, I can't remember), but how do we know the star is forming rather than, say, dying? Or are we just supposed to take it on faith because we read it in a book?

    A related question-- this is an awesomely cool picture, but does it or does it not tell us much about how stars form?

    --
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    1. Re:Stellar formation? by Baloroth · · Score: 3, Funny

      but how do we know the star is forming rather than, say, dying?

      You can tell because of the pixels.

      --
      "None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license." --John Milton
    2. Re:Stellar formation? by jd · · Score: 5, Informative

      We know from stellar nurseries we've seen elsewhere that the current model is largely correct. We know from spectrometry that the gas cloud is abundant in light elements and poor in elements that form in later-generation stars, and know also from spectrometry that the star itself is also very rich in light elements. Spectrometry, the the level of light given off, plus the estimated distance also tells us where in the sequence the star is, because the sequence is now very well known. We can further verify a few details -- the solar winds push gas away from the sun, but there are no solar winds before there's a sun to emit them. By measuring output and the degree of push, you can determine how long the gas cloud has been blasted at by the star. If this matches expectation, all's well. If the gas cloud shows evidence of more displacement than can be accounted for, there'd be problems. So far, all looks good.

      So although the exact details of stellar formation do shift from time to time, major changes aren't likely. Minor ones, on the other hand, are commonplace. For example, some stellar nurseries close to the galactic centre are being hammered by solar winds from supermassive stars in the region. Current models cannot account entirely for how the stars were able to condense at all under such conditions. (You wouldn't expect fog patches to form in gale force 9 winds for the same reason. If you see fog in such conditions, then there's some extremely freaky condition to explain it - a total lack of air currents or turbulence is possible if you've exactly the right environment, and therefore something similar must exist in these freak star formations. It's an addition to, though, rather than a replacement of existing models.)

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
  5. Goatse has scarred me by regular_guy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    That's the first image that immediately came to mind when I saw this picture. Not the awesomeness of the universe, but someone's bum. Tragic.

    1. Re:Goatse has scarred me by Lyrata · · Score: 2

      I saw an angel, and now I wonder if I'm one of those crazies who sees Jesus in toast.

      --
      50,000 characters used to live here.
    2. Re:Goatse has scarred me by SirGarlon · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You're only crazy if you see Jesus in toast and think it's not a coincidence.

      --
      [Sir Garlon] is the marvellest knight that is now living, for he destroyeth many good knights, for he goeth invisible.
    3. Re:Goatse has scarred me by hedwards · · Score: 1

      I saw a crystal skull personally, and like SirGarlton said it's basically just chance. Sort of like when you see a face in a cliff.

    4. Re:Goatse has scarred me by Nidi62 · · Score: 2

      I saw an angel, and now I wonder if I'm one of those crazies who sees Jesus in toast.

      Don't get too worried until toast Jesus starts talking to you.

      --
      The only thing necessary for evil to triumph is for it to be pitted against a slightly greater evil
    5. Re:Goatse has scarred me by cyachallenge · · Score: 1

      I don't know about you guys, but I saw a huge pair of space tits.

    6. Re:Goatse has scarred me by rubycodez · · Score: 2

      is a bonner someone who makes bonnets? I myself saw a giant boner under that mighty cosmic nut sack, but I won't admit to it lest someone think I'm gay.

    7. Re:Goatse has scarred me by Maritz · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Partly chance, also pareidolia. The brain is very good at picking out patterns, regardless of whether they're really there.

      --
      I do not want your cheap brainburning drugs. They are useless for work. And I am a working man today.
    8. Re:Goatse has scarred me by Tastecicles · · Score: 1

      The Mitchell-Hedges skull is long known to be a hoax. They didn't have diamond polishing paste or titanium-tipped machining heads back when the hucksters claim it was made...

      --
      Operation Guillotine is in effect.
    9. Re:Goatse has scarred me by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      That's not Jesus, it's RMS.

      Well, actually, it's a rorschach test. What you see in the clouds, stars, or ink blots says a lot about your personality and thinking, and may even show mental illness.

  6. They don't really look like that, do they? by mark-t · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Correct me if I'm wrong, but it's my understanding that the colorful photos that you see from the Hubble are only pretty because it's been 'shopped like nobody's business. Sure what you're seeing is really out there, but it doesn't actually look like that... and if you were to be at a point in space such that your normal field of vision only envelops roughly the same area as what the photo contains, you would surely see similarities... probably enough to even make a strong connection between them... but not the vibrant colors that space photos so often contain. It is like the difference between a decorated christmas tree, and a decorated christmas tree with many hundreds of lights.

    1. Re:They don't really look like that, do they? by Almonday · · Score: 2, Interesting

      To continue the christmas tree analogy, what Hubble does for our eyes is a little like what some enterprising pixel-slinger might do for a person with some form of color blindness; sure, the viewer might not be able to distinguish between red and green (or blue and yellow) lights on the tree, but they can still be rendered using the available spectrum into something which conveys the beauty and complexity of the overall display.

      --
      Posterity, my posterior.
    2. Re:They don't really look like that, do they? by geekoid · · Score: 1

      Different frequency are given different colors. SO when you look at it you can see what is going on.

      Also, there are taken in three different colors, and then blended. Since it's from a moving object, yes, you will need to be sure the picture are all aligned properly.

      It's no like there are shopping in Ice T.

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    3. Re:They don't really look like that, do they? by mark-t · · Score: 2, Informative

      That's more or less my understanding. The hubble sees far more of the EM spectrum than we can with our own eyes... and so they take the invisible frequencies and assign them to colors in the visible spectrum to produce a visually pleasing image, whereas if you were to actually see it with your own eyes, instead of the vibrant colors that you saw in the photo, it would probably look very dull and grey.

    4. Re:They don't really look like that, do they? by mark-t · · Score: 1

      Not particularly... but pictures that stunning always seem like false advertising to me.

    5. Re:They don't really look like that, do they? by HiThere · · Score: 1

      This is definitely true. And one of the reasons is that you don't see UltraViolet very well, or InfraRed, either. False color images are the only way to show the information.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    6. Re:They don't really look like that, do they? by mark-t · · Score: 1

      While I certainly agree it shows information that is otherwise invisible, the problem is that it presents an image that doesn't reflect what people expect when they see a photo - which is a duplicate of what they would see if they could see it with their own eyes.

    7. Re:They don't really look like that, do they? by Tastecicles · · Score: 2

      It's pictures that stunning that can tell us a hell of a lot about an object. An amazing amount of detail is in the colours, however assigned. The same can be said for radio images, where colours are assigned to relative frequencies in the image field - giving images like this shot of Messier 51 in hydrogen. Might just look like a blue blob to some but it tells a lot about the distribution of hydrogen we would otherwise miss - and assume it's uniformly spread relative to the density of stars in the cloud, which it clearly isn't. There are cool areas of hydrogen in there that don't correspond to any normal-light visible feature (ie it isn't trapped inside stars!).

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    8. Re:They don't really look like that, do they? by Fluffeh · · Score: 4, Informative

      There is a great video on the Hubble site that you can view that goes into exactly what goes into a hubble picture and explains the whole concept of colors and the like in it.

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    9. Re:They don't really look like that, do they? by rubycodez · · Score: 1

      hell yes. I'm a pit viper, you insensitive clod!

    10. Re:They don't really look like that, do they? by rubycodez · · Score: 1

      that's not true, a photo does NOT show what the human eye would see. The lens' altering of perspective and depth of field are different, even the size of the picture is different. The film or array's response to brightness and color are different. All photographs are thus a distortion of what would be seen, so there is really no valid complaint to make other than that of degree.

    11. Re:They don't really look like that, do they? by BenJCarter · · Score: 1

      I'll bet it would look that sweet if you were wearing Geordi La Forge's visor...

      --
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    12. Re:They don't really look like that, do they? by Maow · · Score: 1

      On that same line of thinking, I'd love to be able to see our Earth in the full range of the electromagnetic spectrum.

      With broadcast transmission frequencies tuned out maybe.

      I'd love to be able to see broadcast transmissions; perhaps with fancy glasses. Imagine seeing mobile phone towers, find a missing phone, see interference given by car engines, see locations of Wifi units, etc.

      Of course, I'd want to be able to turn it off. Think of a virtual-assisted reality.

    13. Re:They don't really look like that, do they? by mark-t · · Score: 1

      You are being pedantic. Nonetheless, I did not say that a photo shows what a human eye would see... I said it was a normal expectation that this was the case... or at least approximately so. You are welcome to dispute this point, if you wish, but bear in mind that the fact you would point out the assorted technical deviations that a picture has from what you normally would see with your own eyes strongly suggests that you might not exactly be within a tolerable sigma of what most people think in the first place when they look at a photo. Heck... if it weren't the case, that people expect photos to look like what they would actually see, why do you think this should have ever even been an issue?

    14. Re:They don't really look like that, do they? by rubycodez · · Score: 1

      actually, I'm just hobbyist photographer, and I sometimes use the 35mm lens on 35mm camera that approximates human perspective and field of view. sometimes I compare the picture with the reality for different lighting...amazing what our brain and memory accept as nearly identical

  7. Re:photoshop color contrast enhancement ? by ackthpt · · Score: 2

    Nah, NASA wouldn't do anything that sleazy.....
    http://io9.com/5659951/nasa-caught-photoshopping-an-image-of-saturns-moons-what-were-they-trying-to-hide
    http://news.discovery.com/space/nasa-conspiracy-image-processing.html

    This is why you can find good deals on great astronomy equipment - also some cheap astronomy equipment, too...

    People see these "color enhanced" or "artist's impression" pictures and go buy a telescope, eye-pieces, etc. Then go out on a clear night and besides Juper and Saturn, which are pretty cool to look at, are unimpressed with all the little brown-smudgies in the sky, which are most of what Hubble & Co. make such beautiful images out of.

    --

    A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
  8. yuck by OrangeTide · · Score: 1

    What's with the shitty lens flare?

    --
    “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
    1. Re:yuck by mhotchin · · Score: 1

      It's not lens flare (at least not in the classic sense)- it's diffraction around the internal supports for the secondary mirror.

    2. Re:yuck by Tastecicles · · Score: 4, Informative

      that's not lens flare, that is a common artefact in Cassegrain cameras because the secondary mirror is usually held in place by wires, which introduce diffraction patterns in the image. I'm still disappointed that they didn't use a glass plate* to hold the secondary but there again that would kill a lot of bandwidth for detection, so I can understand the decision to use wire.

      *I have some camera lenses which are basically small Schmidt reflectors; they have secondaries held in place by corrective lens optics which reduce common mirror artefacts such as astigmatism, blooming, etc. I would use these as portable scopes but I don't have a full-frame DSLR body to hand... any donations greatly appreciated ;) and if anyone has an Olympus OM digital back with at least 16MP true resolution they'd like to just, like, give away, I'll have your babies!

      --
      Operation Guillotine is in effect.
  9. Re:alternately by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Oh, fuck off, you goddamned political hack. We were having a fun time making nerdy jokes about something as both grandiose and beautiful as the forming of a fucking star , and you have to bring your bullshit politics into it.

    Seriously, do people like you ever relax? Ever joke around without dragging The Other Team into it? Do you realize you're the problem with the world, America in particular?

    No, I don't really want to argue this with you. Nobody does. Nobody cares about you. So just sit your ass down, shut the fuck up, and enjoy the star being formed already.

  10. Flare by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

    The four flare lines out of each bright spot in the image are very distracting. Can't they be properly removed in postprocessing to give a truer image?

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    1. Re:Flare by tirerim · · Score: 1

      Sort of -- it would be possible to take them out, but as they saturated those pixels of the sensor, the only thing it would be possible to do would be to replace them with black, which isn't particularly more true than white. Anything else would just be Photoshop tricks, which are likewise not particularly true. As it is, they do provide some information, since their size is dependent on the brightness of the star.

  11. Re:photoshop color contrast enhancement ? by SomePgmr · · Score: 1

    You forgot the moon. :)

    I did exactly that. I love what I can see, but now I just want a bigger scope. [Insert beavis & butthead chuckle here]

  12. That is one pissed off looking Angel by Shivetya · · Score: 1

    I love how one can pick out an image that isn't there, but an Angel is what I saw... just not a happy one....

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    1. Re:That is one pissed off looking Angel by dominious · · Score: 1

      Interesting. I saw two big eyes with a nose.

  13. Re:photoshop color contrast enhancement ? by ackthpt · · Score: 1

    You forgot the moon. :)

    I did exactly that. I love what I can see, but now I just want a bigger scope. [Insert beavis & butthead chuckle here]

    It's called "Aperature Fever"

    Behaviour typified by acquiring the largest telescope you can manage to fit in your car. Extreme affliction may lead to buying a bigger vehicle (and/or modification of existing vehicle) to accomodate very large scople, primary mirrors, counter weights, etc.

    --

    A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
  14. The videos are amazing by Rashdot · · Score: 4, Informative

    Especially the 3D video:

    ahref=http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/2011/38/video/rel=url2html-24467http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/2011/38/video/>

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  15. Been there, the photo doesnt do it justice. by TiggertheMad · · Score: 2

    the problem is that it presents an image that doesn't reflect what people expect when they see a photo - which is a duplicate of what they would see if they could see it with their own eyes.

    Yes, I hate it when I am flying through the galactic core, and I notice a super nova that I have a poster of, and I am like, OMFG, they totally shopped that photo.

    I am pretty sure nobody is going to be looking at this object with 'their own eyes' for a very long time, if ever.

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    1. Re:Been there, the photo doesnt do it justice. by rubycodez · · Score: 1

      I get the same feeling when I'm swimming in Lake Michigan, the amoeba I see are nothing like the dyed prepped slide photographs seen in textbooks. And don't even get me started on those ghastly black and white electron microscopic photos of insect faces, the real ones are cutely colored with much less harsh contrast.

  16. Re:photoshop color contrast enhancement ? by Kyusaku+Natsume · · Score: 1

    I have a telescope that, outside the moon, I can't really see much due light pollution, but can't stop to get amazed every time I see moon craters. Maybe the pictures are doctored but even so, I love to see beatiful pictures like these published. If I were american, I would feel enormously proud for stuff like this instead of the last bombing campaign of USAF or CIA.

    My hat off to the Hubble team.

    Best Regards

    --
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  17. I don't care about the science. by Tastecicles · · Score: 1

    Prettiest background jpeg ever.

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    Operation Guillotine is in effect.
  18. Re:It is very beautiful... by Tastecicles · · Score: 1

    Yes. That bright star left and below centre is the new one. I guess it looks odd because of the angle we're seeing it at, combined with obscuring dust clouds.

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    Operation Guillotine is in effect.
  19. Re:photoshop color contrast enhancement ? by Tastecicles · · Score: 1

    um... so grind your own mirror? Plans for homebuilt machines, blank glasses, and 1200 grit diamond polishing paste are relatively easy to come by. All you need is a garage you can fairly effectively seal and six months to do the actual grinding.

    Been there, built my own 16" Herschel camera.

    --
    Operation Guillotine is in effect.
  20. How long does the birth last? by tbird81 · · Score: 1

    Now obviously this happened 2000 years ago, but does anyone know how long it will last/has been going on for?

    In more general terms, I'd like to know whether they scan new parts of the sky periodically for changes, or whether they just concentrate on different parts of the sky and see what they see. For instance, if you could go back 2000 years (taking Hubble with you), would the image look similar? How static are these images?

    My first guess would be millions of years, so when astronomers look in the sky and find something cool, it's not by fluke of timing, more by fluke of angle and elevation.

  21. A star is born by hesaigo999ca · · Score: 1

    So who is to say that these stars are not alive in the real sense, and that like a buttefly, at this great size, ends up being a cocoon like beast that emerges a different entity in the end....I am sure when another alien life form looks at us as bags of almost pure water, they might wonder how we are alive as they could not accept us to be alive upon their definition, but likewise, we look at these stars and planets in orbit and think they are just things, yet they could actually be primitively intelligent living beings...of which we have no real way of knowing, unless getting up close and personal to see maybe a (heart) center was actually making that earth/star live/stay alive.....

  22. FSM by djxl · · Score: 1

    That appears to be the 2 meatballs and appendages of his noodly goodness...

  23. Re:alternately by ClickOnThis · · Score: 1

    I think the only logical conclusion is that you ALL need to take chill pills and go look at the pretty space pictures.

    I think a more logical conclusion is that there are a lot of libertarians with mod points reading this thread. Look at who's getting modded "insightful" while others get modded "flamebait". Not that I'm keen on either of them.

    --
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  24. Re:photoshop color contrast enhancement ? by fluffy99 · · Score: 1

    Nah, NASA wouldn't do anything that sleazy.....

    Of course they would. They translate the x-ray or non-visible spectrum into a visible color scale, and play with it until it looks nice, then use photoshop and artistic license to come up with something to sell to the public.

    They even admit it. The description on the video download page says:

    This movie presents a visualization of the star-forming region known as S106. This unique three-dimensional view illustrates and emphasizes that many of the objects contained within astronomical images are not at the same distance, but, in fact, spread across light-years of space. The Hubble image is augmented with additional field-of-view from the Subaru Infrared Telescope. The stars and the lobes of glowing gas from the Hubble/Subaru two-dimensional image have been separated and sculpted using both scientific knowledge and artistic license to create the depth in the movie. Of note, the relative distances between stars and the nebula have been greatly compressed. The format of this movie is a standard "2D" presentation and does not require a 3D screen or 3D glasses.

  25. Re:alternately by Forty+Two+Tenfold · · Score: 1

    ronpaulisanidiot

    No, michellebachmannisanidiot, ricksantorumisanidiot, rickperryisanidiot, hermancainisanidiot, mittromneyisanidiot, newtgingrichisaretardedinfantileidiot and barackobamaisawallstreetcockmongler. Ron Paul seems OK.

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  26. Re:photoshop color contrast enhancement ? by SomePgmr · · Score: 1

    Yikes. Yeah I've watched a few videos on making my own. Even considered a few of those cool contraptions to make it easier. I just know myself... I think I'm better off saving my pennies and buying one from someone that knows what they're doing.