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Google Deal Allegedly Lets UMG Wipe YouTube Videos It Doesn't Own

Sockatume writes "Ars Technica is reporting that Google has given music conglomerate UMG the right to arbitrarily eliminate YouTube videos. When UMG had Megaupload's 'Mega Song' removed from the site, it was assumed that they had made a DMCA claim, and that YouTube was responding under its 'safe harbor' obligations. Megaupload's legal response argues that UMG has no grounds to request a DMCA takedown. However in court filings (PDF), UMG claims that its licensing agreement with Google gives it the power and authority to unilaterally wipe videos from the site, bypassing the DMCA entirely. If true, that means that your activities on YouTube are not just curtailed by the law, but by the terms of their secret agreements with media conglomerates."

44 of 392 comments (clear)

  1. And you think the DMCA and SOPA are bad. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Big Content doesn't need a law to shut you down.

    1. Re:And you think the DMCA and SOPA are bad. by NatasRevol · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Or how about Google changes their motto to reflect their reality.

      http://www.google.com/about/corporate/company/tenthings.html

      --
      There are two types of people in the world: Those who crave closure
    2. Re:And you think the DMCA and SOPA are bad. by cpghost · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Soon enough, Big Content will own the companies that own the intertubes, so yeah, they'll do as they please. That's our Achilles' heel: we, the public, don't own the infrastructure, i.e. the roads. Of course, we could always piggy back an encrypted p2p network on top of commercial carrier backbones, but it will always remain a matter of goodwill from the backbone operators (and their corporate overlords) whether and how long we could do that.

      --
      cpghost at Cordula's Web.
    3. Re:And you think the DMCA and SOPA are bad. by Pieroxy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Since you did put the link up, you should have read it.

      They don't claim that their motto is "don't be evil", they claim that they believe that you can make money without doing evil. It is different.

    4. Re:And you think the DMCA and SOPA are bad. by jeffmeden · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Sweet Cheeses, indeed. When the actions of the service owner directly contradict the very NAME of the service in question, yes it becomes more than "lacking good intentions".

      The DMCA has provisions to let UMG and Google settle their disputes without a single lawsuit, but Google (apparently) chose the path of least resistance, giving the content enforcement job to a media company that does not have the user's best interest in mind. Certainly not "dont-be-evil" no matter how you cut it. If the cost of compliance on Youtube is too great for Google to bear, there has to be a better solution than just giving the keys to the castle away to a media company so they have free reign to take what is billed as a free and open video sharing site and turn it into "whatever UMG thinks you should be able to watch".

    5. Re:And you think the DMCA and SOPA are bad. by tgd · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Anyone who believes a "don't be evil" tag from any public corporation is fooling themselves, especially a corporation whose entire reason for existance is advertising. *You* are not their customer. You are a product they sell to their customer -- something its always good to keep in mind with these companies.

      And, as they say, the customer is always right.

    6. Re:And you think the DMCA and SOPA are bad. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Oh Jesus.

      I guess their obligation is to absorb infinite lawsuits on behalf of every kid who puts music on their videos?

      How about you go start your own corporation and run it on good intentions.

      Complying with DMCA would prevent that. If this is true, Google have gone much much further in allowing UMG direct access to bypass due process and practice arbitrarily censorship on Youtube users. If you think that is fully in line with boasting about having much better values than competitors, not doing evil, and that Google shouldn't be kept to that claim when making it, then I guess we disagree about that.

      "Don’t be evil. We believe strongly that in the long term, we will be better served — as shareholders and in all other ways — by a company that does good things for the world even if we forgo some short term gains." (Google Founders) ..."the slogan was "also a bit of a jab at a lot of the other companies, especially our competitors, who at the time, in our opinion, were kind of exploiting the users to some extent.""

      And if true, I would put money on it being part of some larger commercial faustian deal with UMG. Can't see any other reason why they should go along with something like that.

    7. Re:And you think the DMCA and SOPA are bad. by jeffmeden · · Score: 4, Insightful

      When the actions of the service owner directly contradict the very NAME of the service in question,

      So they changed it from a series of tubes to a dump truck?

      Bingo. And not just any dump truck, one of those asshole dump trucks that drives around dropping 2" pieces of rock out the back and has a sign affixed to it proclaiming "Not Responsible For Broken Windshields".

    8. Re:And you think the DMCA and SOPA are bad. by s73v3r · · Score: 3, Insightful

      So wait, we're not supposed to hold them to the standard and the promise they made long ago?

      And fuck that "infinite lawsuits" bullshit. There was absolutely no fucking reason for any shit like this.

    9. Re:And you think the DMCA and SOPA are bad. by s73v3r · · Score: 4, Insightful

      they claim that they believe that you can make money without doing evil.

      Apparently they've decided that it's not worth the trouble, though.

    10. Re:And you think the DMCA and SOPA are bad. by s73v3r · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Fuck off, troll. There's a huge fucking difference between filtering videos, and giving a media company unilateral rights to take down whatever the fuck they want.

    11. Re:And you think the DMCA and SOPA are bad. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      How about you go start your own corporation and run it on good intentions.

      How about letting ordinary citizens make and enforce laws arbitrarily, as well? Sounds absurd, doesn't it?

    12. Re:And you think the DMCA and SOPA are bad. by TheRaven64 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      More importantly, I'm a little surprised that this doesn't open them up to more liability. I was under the impression that the DMCA's safe harbour status only applied to site that didn't actively police their own content. If they do, then they fall under the same rules as a publisher and are liable for wilful commercial infringement.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    13. Re:And you think the DMCA and SOPA are bad. by Frankie70 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Freedom of press? What freedom is it that grants people the right to use storage paid for and served by google?

    14. Re:And you think the DMCA and SOPA are bad. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I think YOU may be the troll. We simply do not know the terms of the legal agreement between UMG and Google. We can tell from the small but Ars Technica published that it is not what you said - it is not unilateral rights to take down whatever the fuck they want. There are specific stipulations. They have not been made public. Perhaps it reads like this: If any of our artists that is under an exclusive contract with us is in any performance not connected with us, we can take that down to enforce our exclusive contract. Perhaps it reads: We can take down whatever the fuck we want, neener, neener. I doubt it though. The bottom line? As of this writing we don't know what is in that contract. It is specious and disingenuous to assume it says they can take down whatever they want though.

    15. Re:And you think the DMCA and SOPA are bad. by AtomicJake · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If you relativize "good" and "evil", you end of having nothing.

      For the evil the good is evil.

    16. Re:And you think the DMCA and SOPA are bad. by Megaweapon · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If you relativize "good" and "evil", you end of having nothing.

      For the evil the good is evil.

      Good and evil *are* relative, unless you have some sort of universal definition that everyone can agree on.

      --
      I'm sure "SlashdotMedia" will improve on all the wonders that Dice Holdings blessed us all with
    17. Re:And you think the DMCA and SOPA are bad. by AmiMoJo · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You would think that with the popularity of YouTube Google could just tell UMG to fuck off and remove all their content from the site, then simply process DMCA requests as they come in. Companies want to be on YouTube because it's where the cool kids hang out, and if they don't play nice they can take their ball and ram it up their cock.

      Seriously, why are Google pandering to these crooks when they hold all the cards?

      --
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  2. Again and again by bonch · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Again and again, Google proves that it's beholden to the big content publishers and does everything they ask. "Don't be evil," indeed.

    1. Re:Again and again by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I suspect that when your core business depends on building massive caches of copyrighted materials(for what one would hope is a non-infringing purpose; but search engine databases aren't exactly a fully litigated area...), with some side businesses in youtube, Google Books, etc, etc. Team Content is able to make some interesting threats regarding decades of potentially catastrophic legislation...

      Now, lest I be misunderstood, I think that the fact that what are commonly thought of as free venues for expression are, on the internet, sometimes governed by secret contracts between unaccountable corporations is rather sinister(it'd be like living in a city where all the sidewalks were privatized and the nearest business given the power to have their rentacops eject somebody from their patch of sidewalk for any reason); but also a more or less inevitable result of the fact that there are no 'natural commons' on the internet. Everything that is 'on' the internet is there because somebody's server is powered up, connected to the net, and responding to HTTP requests. Every last inch of 'the internet' correlates to a piece of private property crunching data somewhere. The only hope, really, is to make it easier(with things like bittorrent, or distributed caching mechanisms) for little people to easily and economically set up their own chunks of the internet...

      As for the 'don't be evil' though, do you really think that Google wants to take anything down from youtube, or give anyone a cut of the ad revenue on something they spent money serving? Why would they do that? It would be foolish to expect Google to stand up for you any more than their bottom line dictates; and that may not be very much at all; but I'm not seeing the motivation to reduce the supply of youtube ad-fodder unless their hand is being forced in some way. If they wanted to make youtube smaller, they'd just delete stuff themselves, it'd be trivial.

    2. Re:Again and again by Hatta · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It would be foolish to expect Google to stand up for you any more than their bottom line dictates

      That's the exact same line we've heard for decades excusing evil acts from all sorts of corporations. That is exactly the kind of reasoning Google should avoid if they were ever serious about "Don't Be Evil". Turns out that they weren't.

      --
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  3. Re:UMG is screwed by InsightIn140Bytes · · Score: 4, Insightful

    How would it bite UMG in the ass? They made a deal with Google. You should blame Google for making such deals when they aren't required to.

  4. Multiple interpretations? by danaris · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I have to wonder if Google would agree with this. It's entirely possible (given that we do not have access to the agreement in question) that by one interpretation, it does allow UMG to do exactly that—but that this was never Google's intention.

    It would be really fun to watch Google bring out the actual agreement and show how it doesn't, by a reasonable reading, permit this.

    (And yeah, I know it's also possible that Google did, in fact, intend this, but in general, that seems unlikely, as it would be simply stupid for Google to allow something of that nature without heavy, heavy restrictions on it.)

    Dan Aris

    --
    Fun. Free. Online. RPG. BattleMaster.
    1. Re:Multiple interpretations? by Uhhhh+oh+ya! · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I have to agree, I wouldn't be surprised if we are only getting part of the story. It wouldn't really make sense for Google to give someone the power to delete any video they saw fit, and obviously that's not how its being used seeing as this is the first mention we have heard of this secret deal. It seems more likely that they gave UMG delete privileges on the grounds that they only be used on things they have copyrighted. Some mindless office drone at UMG made the mistake of deleting it and Google didn't catch it in time to restore it.

      Google has learned that creating a quality product without being sued is not an easy task and sometimes you have to shake hands and play nice with other corporations. There are groups of people who flag videos as inappropriate just because they don't like the message in it and yet no one called Google evil for giving stupid people sitting at home the ability to get videos taken down.

  5. Then leave YouTube behind by tepples · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I posted the solution in a comment to yesterday's story: leave YouTube behind.

  6. I'm shocked that you are shocked by ciderbrew · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Sounds like a reach around deal to me to keep each other happy. Youtube isn't a need or a right and they owe you nothing.

  7. Youtube alternatives? by sageres · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Can anyone recommend any Youtube alternatives that are just as fast and free storage and at the same time will not be bullied by UMG / MPAA / etc.?

  8. I know this will be an unpopular perspective here- by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Why wouldn't you expect that Google (a corporation) can control the content that you give them (youtube videos) any way they wanted?

    You're giving them your content, common sense (maybe not so common?) dictates that they can control their service / business as they see fit.

    Google has decided that their relationship with UMG is more important than their relationship with the users.

    If you don't like it, boycott Google and all their services.

  9. Re:That would be surprising by ironjaw33 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I would be amazed if Google truly signed an agreement with UMG that allowed UMG to basically shut down YouTube whenever they wanted. If there are no limits on UMG's ability to take down videos, why don't they just take down all the videos and eliminate youtube permanently?

    UMG probably didn't want the public to know. If they took down everything, people would find out, protests would ensue, and ultimately Google would remove this "feature". However, my making it appear that the takedowns were a result of DMCA claims, nobody would be the wiser. Of course, they would have to selectively remove content, but they were probably removing a lot more than they could get away with using only the DMCA.

    It's like the codebreaking that went on during World War II. The Allies had gobs of actionable intelligence but they couldn't act on everything because the Axis would know the codes were broken and switch to something more secure. The Allies resorted to stuff like planting a guy floating in the water with a suitcase full of secrets as a cover for how they learned what the Axis doing.

  10. Yes? by Rydia · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm astounded that people are, uh, astounded by this possibility. Do you seriously think posting things on YouTube is a right? The site is a service provided by a corporation and is almost certainly awash with "secret" agreements, just because of the subject matter of the site and how popular it is. I use sarcasm quotes for secret because Google has no obligation to disclose its contractual relationships with third parties because you, the user, aren't party to them.

    Don't get me wrong, this is a pretty skeezy agreement, but let's not fool ourselves into thinking that YouTube is different from any other business asset. Its operation is governed by a load of inter-party contracts, it is controlled with no external oversight, and it exists to make money. The only difference is that we are now both the resource and the consumer, and I don't think people have quite internalized the logical conclusion of that relationship. Google doesn't owe you anything or exist to safeguard some specious rights. Everything between you and them is business, nothing more and nothing less.

    1. Re:Yes? by Toonol · · Score: 3, Insightful

      So google has the right to remove anything they want but we don't have the right to complain about how they act? The right to free speech doesn't exist in your eyes?

      Of course we should complain. But we shouldn't argue that they don't have the right to do so, and a lot of people in this thread don't understand that. We should argue that they shouldn't remove posts, not that they can't. We should argue the truth, not a wish.

  11. Re:UMG is screwed by Kneo24 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Lawsuit for what specifically? Why wouldn't Google have the right to take down content on it's websites at will? What law says they can't do this? I'm not saying Google or UMG is in the right ethically speaking, but everyone screaming, "ZOMG LAWSUIT!!!!!111oneoneone" is rather pointless.

  12. Re:Which is more powerful? by Lunix+Nutcase · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What law is being violated if this isn't using the DMCA? Since when does Google have any legal obligation to host your videos? They can remove any video they want for any reason they want.

  13. Re:Nice by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    You underestimate the laziness and complacency of the average internet user

  14. Re:That would be surprising by timeOday · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Since google is required to respond to DMCA takedown notices anyways, does this even change anything? It amounts to nothing more than a mutually beneficial arrangement to reduce paperwork.

    And let's face it, most of the videos up there have a copyright-infringing music track. I made an infringing video with over a million views, and it's still up. Then I made an infringing happy-father's-day video for my dad which was NOT publicly posted, and it was taken down within 2 hours. Probably because it was a Beatles track (he is a boomer after all).

    Anyways, my point is, policing youtube is a herculean task. Since the DMCA gives all the power to copyright holders anyways, I can see why google would want to shirk the costs of enforcement.

  15. Antitrust Grounds. by MickLinux · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Just theoretically ... not knowing what I'm talking about, I might guess that MegaUpload probably has a basis for claiming that they are competition. Such a secret agreement, if it existed, would be in violation of antitrust laws.

    It wouldn't give you anything against Google, probably, but it definitely would give you something against the media overlords.

    The thing to do, actually, would be to search out all *others* who had similar problems, if they existed, and file a joint lawsuit. No, not class action -- only the lawyers benefit from that. Just a joint lawsuit.

    --
    Correct Horse Battery Staple: 72 bits of entropy. Enter "Correct H" into google. When it generates the phrase, that's
  16. You get what you pay for. by rickb928 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    And I've never paid for any YouTube. At least not to see anything.

    So better than complaining that free stuff has secrets, we'll complain that the secrets deny us free stuff?

    If you want free speech, don't look to corporations to provide it. Eventually, this will come to the point where you'll pick up your truly free speech from a peer-to-peer connection, like a WiFi hotspot somewhere you happen to 'know about', then from phone to phone, or in the cafe. At least until they figure out how to block those outlets.

    We are in the fight of our lives, to ensure we can preserve our freedom of speech, assembly, and redress. There is no assurance that we will prevail, either. It's a lot easier to suppress speech when it is under the guise of protecting other rights, despite those being largely the rights of corporations - as if they should have any. But that's another fight. Sort of.

    --
    deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
    1. Re:You get what you pay for. by AtomicJake · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You can criticize free (as in beer) stuff, but if you want free (as in freedom) stuff, you should create/build/host it on your own or under the umbrella of free licenses (e.g. GPL, creative commons, etc.).

      You can't have it built and run by any profit-oriented corporation and then expect that you can use it freely (as in freedom).

      Those are the rules and they are known since centuries. No exception.

  17. Re:UMG is screwed by LordLimecat · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Its a private website, Google is not required to host your content, nor to be unbiased about what content they show, nor are they forbidden from shopping your videos, or taking them down, or deleting them, or killing your whole google account if they want.

    You need to take a step back and remember that "free video hosting by google" is not a constitutional right.

  18. It's not trumping the DMCA, it's parallel by billstewart · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This alleged agreement isn't in conflict with the DMCA. The DMCA says that if you own some copyrighted material, and service provider's customer puts up content that infringes it, and you allege that it's a copyright violation, the service provider has to take down the content to avoid having you sue them, and if the content provider counters that it's not a violation, the service provider can put the content back up without risk of you suing them, until you give them more paperwork to make them take it down again. (I think "more paperwork" is defined as some kind of copyright infringement lawsuit against the alleged infringer, but I haven't looked at it in a while.)

    UMG is alleging that their agreement with Google lets them demand that content to be taken down without there being a copyright violation. You can't do that, because you don't have that kind of agreement with Google and you don't have a law that lets you do it. It's not in conflict with the DMCA, though it may be in conflict with common sense or "not being evil", and UMG may be using it in ways that count as restraint of trade or are otherwise illegal or unethical, but that's not the DMCA's problem.

    --

    Bill Stewart
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  19. Re:UMG is screwed by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This, by the way, very nicely shows how oppression works in a corporate-dominated words. There's no government censorship, everyone is just exercising their right to control their private property. It just so happens that all effective soap boxes are private, and building your own that would reach any significant audience is prohibitively expensive - and, in the meantime, you'll be drowned out long before you can make a point and be heard.

  20. Don't be evil to your customers by Frankie70 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The full motto is 'Don't be evil to your customers.'.

    UMG is their customer - Google isn't being evil to them - so where's the problem.

  21. Re:UMG is screwed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    True, but a false claim of copyright violation ("this video was taken down because we accuse the poster of violating the law") can be libel. Someone doing a background check could come to the conclusion that the person they're checking cannot be trusted with copyrighted or confidential material, and make an employment decision on that basis. That could get expensive.

    Violation of copyright isn't cool. Lying about someone is beyond that, though, and a lawyer making a reckless or false claim should be punished.

  22. And what is really mindblowing... by X.25 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...is the fact US government probably can not remove a video from Youtube like this (and without generating huge shitstorm).

    But a corporation can.

    Welcome to the bright future.