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New Study Confirms Safety of GM Crops

New submitter ChromeAeonium writes "Much like vaccines and evolution, there exists a great disparity between the scientific consensus and the public perceptions of the safety of genetically engineered crops. A previous study from France, which was later dismissed by the EFSA, FSANZ, and the French High Council of Biotechnologies, claiming to have found abnormalities in the organs of animals fed GM diets by analyzing three previous studies was discussed on Slashdot. However, a new study, also out of France, claims the opposite is true, that GM crops are unlikely to pose health risks (translation of original in French). Looking at 24 long-term and multi-generational studies on insect resistant and herbicide tolerant plants, the study states, 'The studies reviewed present evidence to show that GM plants are nutritionally equivalent to their non-GM counterparts and can be safely used in food and feed.' Although it is impossible to prove a negative, and while every GM crop must be individually evaluated as genetic engineering is a process not a product, perhaps this study will help to ease the fears of genetically engineered food and foster a more scientific discussion on the role of agricultural biotechnology."

38 of 571 comments (clear)

  1. Crazy vs. Evil by oldhack · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You cannot ease the fears of the crazy. If you could, they wouldn't be crazy.

    But label the damn things so people can choose. Trying to sneak it under the radar - that's the true evil.

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    1. Re:Crazy vs. Evil by HBI · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Can't do that. It'll never sell, and the issue isn't the genetic modifications themselves and their positives or negatives. It's the perceived un-naturalness of the GM process. People buy "organic" stuff - paying significant premiums - as if that means anything in practice. The perception is that it's more natural.

      It's a measure of the idiocy of the sheeple. Regardless, it must be considered a fact of life.

      --
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    2. Re:Crazy vs. Evil by goldspider · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "But label the damn things so people can choose."

      To what purpose? Making sure people see that GM food is "different" and perpetuating the hysteria?

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    3. Re:Crazy vs. Evil by Binestar · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'm not sure I would force the "GM" label on something, but don't slap down companies that choose to say "Not GM" on their label (This happens already)

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    4. Re:Crazy vs. Evil by hedwards · · Score: 0, Insightful

      It's not perpetuating hysteria, people have the right to avoid GMO products. Just because those particular batches are safe doesn't lessen the possibility of random genes collecting in other organisms and working together in completely unforeseen ways. What's worse they do the research in the open and it's hardly without precedence for the genes to end up cross contaminating other fields.

      If anything the view people have of GMO products is way too relaxed.

    5. Re:Crazy vs. Evil by fredrated · · Score: 5, Insightful

      To what purpose? How about so people can know what they are buying? People have a right to make their own choices however irrational you preceive those choices to be.

    6. Re:Crazy vs. Evil by Dog-Cow · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What you state about GM crops is perfectly possible with non-GM crops. Stop the hysteria.

    7. Re:Crazy vs. Evil by goldspider · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "I'm not aware of any plants that have naturally built man-made pesticides into their DNA sequences..."

      Perhaps because that's not what's happening in the lab either.

      People speaking from an assumed position of authority without sufficient knowledge to do so are a big part of the problem.

      --
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    8. Re:Crazy vs. Evil by bhartman34 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If people taste the difference, it's psychological. It's because they expect to taste the difference.

      As for "Why not?", there's a simple answer: Because it promotes scientific ignorance and actually hurts the effort to feed people if they refuse to accept food that we can make more plentiful or more hardy by genetic engineering.

    9. Re:Crazy vs. Evil by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Ah, grasshopper, let me educate you in the official party line concerning consumer product safety or product labelling regulations:

      Situation #1: The state proposes regulating certain aspects of the health, safety, purity, and/or, potency of some product. The relevant industry's lobbyists, backed by general purpose heavy guns like the USCoC and AEI, howl in protest "Heavy-handed, job-killing regulation, unsupported by Sound Science(tm), will destroy the industry! Consumer Choice! Let the customer decide what they want!"

      Situation #2: The state calls their bluff: "Ok, fuckers, let's let the consumer decide, everybody label their product according to what it is, and let the most popular player win!" The relevant industry's lobbyists, backed by general purpose heavy guns like the USCoC and AEI, howl in protest "Your burdensome labelling requirements will cost eleventy billion dollars and 4254535452 american jobs to comply with! They will only confuse consumers, who do not understand what they want. We demand that labelling not only be optional, people who label their products with things that make us look bad, like 'contains no recombinant bovine growth hormone' or 'non-GMO' be legally forced to abandon the practice!"

      It makes perfect sense, if you do your absolute best to think in very short bursts...

    10. Re:Crazy vs. Evil by Shatrat · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I think you are confusing locally grown and properly ripened produce with 'organic' superstition.

      The reason most mass produced fruits and vegetables don't taste very good is not because of pesticides, it's because it spent a week in the back of a truck.

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    11. Re:Crazy vs. Evil by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      if GM good are so good at growing and so effective, they should cost less than non GM counterpart.

      here is your economic incentive and market force: you need nothing else.

      now, don't legislate either way: legislate that label must be honest, and let the manufacturer decide if they want or not to put a GM/NON-GM sticker to justify premium/bargain price on products.

      non problem, non solved.

    12. Re:Crazy vs. Evil by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 2, Insightful

      In europe a big deal of food is grown "organic". In some areas it is up to 80% or more. So, how can this be "science ignorant"?

      You're aware that it's possible to do something 80% of the time without there being any scientific basis for the action, right?

      "Organic" in food pretty much means "premium, made by yuppies, for yuppies". It doesn't actually mean "tastes better" (what I grow in my garden tastes better than what I buy in stores, but it's not organic, it's just FRESH)....

      --

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    13. Re:Crazy vs. Evil by cfulmer · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's a bit more than that. Consumers don't just care about taste -- they care about how the product looks in the store and how it has survived the trip from the farm where it was grown. As a result, farms produce fruit that still looks good after spending the week on that truck. Heck, in some places, they are legally required to do this. (Google "Uglyripe Florida Restrictions" -- the Florida Tomato Committee banned the export of ugly, but great-tasting, tomatoes because they didn't want their look to tarnish the image of Florida tomatoes.) And, unfortunately, when you're deciding to grow produce varieties based on *that* characteristic, you're often not selecting based on taste. That's why locally-grown produce often tastes better -- the farm doesn't have to ship, so doesn't have to make that trade-off. Whole Foods often sells heirloom tomato varieties, but they're all locally grown.

    14. Re:Crazy vs. Evil by Shatrat · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I've had a garden for most of my life, until a recent move to a more urban area. A chile plant with leaves eaten by insects and roots crowded by weeds won't produce as many or as large fruit as one treated with pesticides, herbicides, fertilizer.
      Either one will taste better than fruit picked green and trucked in from 1000 miles away, though.

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    15. Re:Crazy vs. Evil by ClioCJS · · Score: 4, Insightful

      uh.. the purpose of honestly and transparency and having a right to know what you are buying. It's not your decision to make for somebody else.

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    16. Re:Crazy vs. Evil by R.Mo_Robert · · Score: 4, Insightful

      This doubled land use is a disaster for the environment where every acre we can leave in as natural a state as possible matters

      A "natural state"? Like contaminated with runoff from pesticides and synthetic fertilizers? Even if your claim of doubled land use is true, cheaper, more abundant food won't matter when we can't eat it because we're all dead. I'm not saying there are easy answers, but "conventional" agriculture (a separate issue from GMOs, by the way, although not with current US law) isn't it.

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      R.Mo
    17. Re:Crazy vs. Evil by AshtangiMan · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'm not sure if your a very clever troll or simply misinformed, but since you're currently modded to +5 posting what is just wrong I can't resist replying. I would suggest you look into bio-intensive gardening. John Jevins has written several very good books explaining the various techniques like double digging (not tilling), companion planting, cover crops, etc which lead to improving soil conditions and production from year to year, without the use of pesticides or external fertilizers. You can use this technique to produce the necessary nutrient intake for 4 people with a 4'x4' garden plot (this is not full caloric content however, but still impressive). It is a labor intensive process and does not scale to the level of industrial agriculture. I personally think this is a good thing because it supports a more regional and community based small farm agriculture model.

  2. That's nice.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    That's a nice result and all, but it doesn't address the real concerns with GE crops:

    1. patent wars on farmers
    2. cross-contamination to non-GM crops / organic farms
    3. against license agreements to save seed
    4. crop monoculture

    1. Re:That's nice.. by jcupitt65 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      There's also environmental damage. Herbicide-tolerant crops mean the farmer can spray more and push yields higher, but greater use of herbicides damages diversity in the surrounding countryside. I suppose this is related to your point 4.

    2. Re:That's nice.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Very good points! and all very true. The nutritional is just one very small part of the equation. The way natural mutations work is successful changes produce a healthy species. A mutation that is too successful ends up getting killed off because it deletes it's food supply. Over the long run we end up with a balanced Eco-system.

      When anti-biotics first came out, they were over-used and now we have super germs. GM crops are already producing super weeds. No mater how toxic you make an environment, if it can support life, life will figure out a way.

      As a last though I think it's funny that one study supporting the corporate view should convince us unwashed doubter, however years of studies are considered flawed if they go against the corporate views (i.e. climate change).

  3. People fear change and the unknown by singingjim1 · · Score: 1, Insightful

    This debate will be a non-issue in a few years once it's realized that it's just an advancement in agriculture and not a plot to destroy the world. People are so silly when they start picking sides. It's a curious behavior we have that leads us astray on many issues.

  4. As a Frenchman, allow me to add... by Noryungi · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Like a previous poster mentioned, the study ''proving'' the safety of GM crops was financed, at least in part, by a consortium of large French companies with an interest (a large interest) in GM crops.

    Make of that what you will, but it reminds me of these studies, sponsored by Microsoft, ''proving'' that Windows was more secure than Linux.

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  5. Problem with GM crops is IP control, not health by ZmeiGorynych · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The major problem with GM crops is their intellectual property implications, and another one is accidental cross-breeding with wild plants. If people are able and allowed to use the seeds of last year's GM crop to seed this year's crop, without paying a yearly fee to Monsanto or some such, and if there is a way to guarantee that the modified genes won't spill over into the wild plant gene pool (causing who knows what damage as wild plants become poisonous to bugs that feed off them), I wouldn't have a problem with GM - but what are the chances of either? Not very high.

  6. That's not the damn point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Health issues are not the damn point of this subject. Who really cares what your next carbohidrates source will be? The issues are about poluting the organic crops and then making people pay a seed license. Patents and ownership are yet again the real issues here

  7. The issue isn't with GMO safety by hsmith · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It is with the fact that companies like Monsanto now *own* the genetic code to the crop and can destroy anyone they think is "using" it without paying them a fee.

    That is the real danger and threat to society. Add in the few strains of the crop being produced now and it becomes an even bigger threat to being totally wiped out with a single disease.

    Monsanto and their unholy alliance with the US Government is the danger, people.

  8. Wishful Thinking by TooManyNames · · Score: 2, Insightful

    perhaps this study will help to ease the fears of genetically engineered food and foster a more scientific discussion on the role of agricultural biotechnology

    Yeah, because people who reject vaccines and evolution despite overwhelming scientific evidence are going to suddenly embrace reason concerning genetically modified crops. If anything, this study will somehow reinforce their views. Already, I see others on /. -- people who really should know better -- cooking up conspiracy theories.

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  9. Fuck greens and fuck market fundamentalists by 0xdeadbeef · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Claiming that GM is safe is about as stupid is claiming that GM is dangerous. Every individual alteration should be examined and go through safety trials.

  10. Compare with drugs by OzPeter · · Score: 5, Insightful
    • * The IP of drugs are owned and vehemently defended by their owners - GM crops? check!
    • * Drugs are extensively tested on a variety of subjects from cute fluffy animals, up to controlled trials of volunteers - GM crops? Hmm .. not so sure of that
    • * Drugs can't propogate by themselves - GM crops? Oh yeah baby they can!
    • * Drugs can be recalled if a problem is later discovered (potentially years after their release) - GM Crops? Umm ... hmmm .. ahhh .. no
    • * Drugs can't jump from the pill bottle in your cabinet to a pill bottle in your neighbours cabinet, and infect their drugs - GM crops? (fingers in ears) la la la - I can't hear you!
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  11. Question? by PortHaven · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Did they test these plants before or after they dumped tons of extra pesticides on them?

    That's one of the issues, we'll develop a Round-up resistant corn. Then the farmer will use 3x as much Woody's Round-up.

    The end result is not that the particular GMO crop necessarily poses a health risk, but the greater use of pesticide related to that crop does.

  12. Re:First Post by Surt · · Score: 1, Insightful

    You know, I did a first post, once. Perhaps for each of us, it has become such an ingrained meme, the pull is irresistible in the right circumstance. For me, I happened to log in at the moment Slashdot announced its 10th anniversary. I had a window of I would guess 5 or so seconds in which to frame and post a first post on that story. The temptation got the better of me. I had never done a first post here or on any other forum before, and haven't since. Perhaps that just happens to each of the 2 million or so members here on a story they particularly like, and happens to a few members considerably more, depending on the severity of the vulnerability to the meme.

    --
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  13. It's stupid by Dunbal · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Every single thing you eat has been genetically modified the good old fashioned way anyhow, through selective breeding.

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  14. Roundup Ready and Arachnid/Insect Populations? by eldavojohn · · Score: 5, Insightful

    There's also environmental damage. Herbicide-tolerant crops mean the farmer can spray more and push yields higher, but greater use of herbicides damages diversity in the surrounding countryside. I suppose this is related to your point 4.

    Here's an anecdote for you. I'm actually home for the holidays (in farmland country) and was asking my parents what happened to a lot of specific insects I remembered as a kid but don't see these days (I realize it's winter but I've been home in the summer too). Specifically we used to have these massive garden spiders that had a golden abdomen like this one. When I was a kid, I used to flick grasshoppers and locusts into these massive webs they built between our pine trees. The webs are no longer there. My mom says it's the Roundup. She's worked her garden since 1977 and I mean like an acre of garden that we basically subsisted on. She's convinced that it's the farmers that drench their crops with Roundup now and that this Roundup is killing certain insects (directly or indirectly in the food chain). She also claims that due to Roundup we never see the number of toads and frogs that we used to (literally our backyard would be full of the young) but I can't say if this is true or not as my dad has since laid plastic lining around our pond to protect our lawn.

    Anyway, is there anyone doing these studies? Who applies Roundup to frogs, toads, golden garden spiders or their food and studies the impact? I guess nobody really cares about spiders but there's the obvious recent example of pesticide harming the bee population and that could turn into be a very dreadful problem.

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  15. GM Foods are NOT SAFE and here's why by erroneus · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Government enforced, privately owned and limited food is anti-human and anti-life. Also the AC post directly above mine saying essentially what I wanted to say.

  16. Safety by currently_awake · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If you take DNA from peanuts (safe) and mix it with wheat (safe) odds are you get a safe hybrid. Except if you are allergic to peanuts. Nobody expects to die from a peanut allergy when eating bread. Without labeling GM ingredients you can't know what you are eating.

  17. GM food is the 1% at work by sl4shd0rk · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm not so worried about the ingestion part of GM crops but the troubling part for me is seeing Megacorp take down small time farmers for "copyright infringement"[0][1] due to crops cross-pollinating via the wind, bees, whatever. It's ridiculous. It's basically a legal argument to eradicate any form of alternative food source other than Monsanto's monopoly.

    Thing is, GM crops are the foothold for food copyright. If you need any indication where that could end up have a look at RIAA proceedings for the past 10 years or even Microsoft's (et al) Seed Vault[2].

    [0] - http://www.nelsonfarm.net/issue.htm
    [1] - http://www.mnn.com/your-home/organic-farming-gardening/stories/monsanto-wins-lawsuit-against-indiana-soybean-farmer
    [2] - http://globalresearch.ca/index.php?context=va&aid=23503

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  18. Re:GMO Crops are OK? Whatever by jonnyj · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's not about preconceived notions: most scientific examinations of GM don't ask the right questions. Few people doubt that the current generation of GM foods are probably safe to eat and probably don't cause massive environmental harm. But some rather more relevant questions are:

    - Can we rely on the integrity of the people who will test the next generation of crops and do we have sufficient controls in place to prevent biased testing

    - Are the risks of GM food - however small they may be - borne by the people who profit from the technology? If not, how do we address this fundamental disconnect?

    - What are the long term risks of reducing genetic diversity amongst our food crops? Does it make us more vulnerable to unexpected, intercontinental crop failures or reduce our ability to cope with climate change?

    - What are the social, economic and geopolitical consequences of making third world farmers dependendend on multinational companies?

    - What are the social, economic and geopolitical consequences of the planet's primary food sources being subject to patent controls?

    I'm not comfortable that any of these questions have been properly addressed.