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Video Games As Propaganda

SharkLaser writes "A video game developer working for Kuma Reality Games has admitted that the company has been receiving money from the CIA to design and freely distribute special movies and games with the aim of manipulating public opinion in the Middle East. Amir Mizra Hekmati, a former U.S. Marine, moved to work for Kuma after working for DARPA and has said the goal of the company was to convince people that whatever the U.S. does in other countries is a good measure. Kuma officials have declined to comment, while Hekmati himself is locked in Iran. The United States government has demanded the release of Hekmati, but Iran has sentenced him to death for spying, which he confessed to."

37 of 251 comments (clear)

  1. Why is /. repeating Iran's propaganda for them? by artor3 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Seriously, all of the "evidence" in this case comes from the man's forced confession. Given Iran's record on human rights, he was most likely tortured into confessing. Why on Earth is this being reported as fact?

    1. Re:Why is /. repeating Iran's propaganda for them? by Talderas · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It fits in with the slashdot narrative.

      --
      "Lack of speed can be overcome. In the worst case by patience." --Znork
    2. Re:Why is /. repeating Iran's propaganda for them? by TubeSteak · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Given Iran's record on human rights, he was most likely tortured into confessing.

      I thought torture is a useful and valuable tool in extracting actionable intelligence from terrorist suspects.
      Why wouldn't it work on an American spy too?

      --
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    3. Re:Why is /. repeating Iran's propaganda for them? by elrous0 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      If you had bothered to look at their wikipedia entry, you would see that Kuma Reality Games suddenly took a turn a couple of years ago, designing Middle Eastern-oriented games in Arabic exclusively. You'll also see that these new games focus on things like fighting "political corruption." Seems to strongly bolster his confession. The CIA has done stuff like this for decades, of course. IIRC they even did special comic books back in the 60's with anti-Russkie propaganda that they spread behind the iron curtain.

      Unfortunately, this kid decided to go into field operations too. And Iran is hunting down CIA and Mossad operatives pretty hard right now (probably pissed about all those dead nuclear scientists). I suspect the death sentence is just a bargaining ploy for Iran, though. I hope they don't actually execute him.

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    4. Re:Why is /. repeating Iran's propaganda for them? by Bucky24 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I don't see the difference. They suspected he was an American spy. He confessed under torture. So using torture they confirmed suspected intel.

      --
      All the world's a CPU, and all the men and women merely AI agents
    5. Re:Why is /. repeating Iran's propaganda for them? by jd · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Of course it is torture. Indeed, that was part of the basis of the appeals by the Birmingham Six and the Guildford Four. The fraudulent "confessions" sealed the fate of the prosecution's case (the statements were shown to have been tampered with afterwards with the signatures of the defendants edited in) but the courts were utterly horrified by the police treatment - which was no different from what you're describing.

      Indeed, even in a prior appeal that failed, heard by the late Lord Denning, it failed because Lord Denning ruled that torture and abuse on such a scale was too horrific to contemplate, too savage to imagine. And, no, I'm not exaggerating his remarks. He really did say that what you're describing for police behaviour was too horrific to contemplate. Lord Denning naively concluded that it was better to refuse the appeal than to even think about police cruelty. With all respect, I disagree. It is better to imagine the unimaginable so that you can stop it, or - if it's not taking place - then at least be sure that the safeguards exist to ensure it never does.

      Given that torture does take place, I am of the opinion that confessions should never be allowed in court at all. Evidence collected as a result of a confession, sure, but not the confession itself. If the police can't maintain conduct of a standard better than "too horrific to contemplate", then they should not be able to directly use in trial anything that is likely tainted by such conduct. Simple as that. Eliminate the incentive. That should go for any evidence involving methods established to have suspect credibility. Dubious crime labs get the press from time to time, for example. When standards improve, remove the bar. It is the only way you will ever get the police motivated to operate in a clean manner.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    6. Re:Why is /. repeating Iran's propaganda for them? by Hatta · · Score: 3, Informative

      There's a big difference between confirming suspected intel and turning a prisoner into propaganda

      No there's not. Torture never confirms anything. Torture is a way of getting your prisoner to say what you want to hear. Confirmation bias is built into it, so it can never reasonably be used as actionable evidence. The only thing it is good for is propaganda.

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    7. Re:Why is /. repeating Iran's propaganda for them? by Dr.+Hellno · · Score: 2

      You'll also see that these new games focus on things like fighting "political corruption."

      That hardly begins to cover it. As noted by Gamasutra, they created one game in 2005 called "Assault on Iran", about attacking Iranian nuclear facilities. It's described in detail here but a few excerpts quickly reveal the flavor of the thing:

      Given the alarmingly advanced state of Iran's nuclear program, the US military might well consider an all-out assault against Iran's nuclear installations.

      Iran's retaliation options include[...] perhaps most frightening of all, summon[ing] their terrorist allies in widespread factions like Hezbollah to initiate vicious terrorist attacks against Americans on every continent.

      Iran's nuclear means and shadowy intentions cannot be ignored. The War on Terror is not about retribution for the attacks of 9/11 or taking out dictators who brutalize the innocent. It's about keeping weapons of mass destruction out of the hands of the rogue states and non-state organizations most likely to use them...and the risk here couldn't be clearer.

      I dare ANYONE to call this anything other than propaganda. And though it may not be CIA sponsored, the company has developed software for the US army in the past, so it's hardly a logical leap.
      All of that said, creating propaganda shouldn't be a crime. I too hope this man is freed.

    8. Re:Why is /. repeating Iran's propaganda for them? by element-o.p. · · Score: 2

      If they aren't, why does so much of the world rely on them? Yes, America included, though they're hardly the only ones.

      Because most of the world, yes, America included, doesn't care about justice; they (we) care about proving that they (we) were right, whether or not that's the truth.

      And if they aren't reliable (they aren't reliable, but in the interests of neutrality I'll pretend otherwise) then every nation that carries out torture, or sponsors other nations to carry it out for them, is guilty of serious crimes against humanity.

      Pretty much.

      --
      MCSE? No, sir...I don't do Windows. Yes, I am an idealist. What's your point?
    9. Re:Why is /. repeating Iran's propaganda for them? by GameboyRMH · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It was written by SharkLaser aka DCTech aka at least one other username starting with "I" that I can't even remember, a dedicated troll. I'm starting to wonder if these are all puppet accounts actually being run by Slashdot staff to boost page views by stirring up nerd rage. The guy's an obvious troll and all his stories get approved, what am I supposed to think?

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    10. Re:Why is /. repeating Iran's propaganda for them? by Larryish · · Score: 4, Funny

      Captain Darling: So you see, Blackadder, Field Marshall Haig is most anxious to eliminate all these German spies.

      General Melchett: Filthy Hun weasels, fighting their dirty underhand war!

      Captain Darling: And fortunately, one of our spies...

      General Melchett: Splendid fellows, brave heroes risking life and limb for Blighty!

    11. Re:Why is /. repeating Iran's propaganda for them? by artor3 · · Score: 2

      Torture is evil, full stop. I've spoken against it when used by the US, and I'll condemn it here too. The fact that the nation this man was born in did something bad does not justify doing that same thing to him.

  2. Not a reliable confession by JoshuaZ · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This guy is in prison in Iran. This would not be the first time that a regime has coerced people to say things that aren't true and to sign false confessions. The US has in the last decade done it also. In the US, even when there is no torture, false confessions can be extracted even in murder cases- http://www.innocenceproject.org/understand/False-Confessions.php. It wouldn't surprise me at all if this sort of program really did exist, but the fact that someone in Iranian custody confessed to it isn't good evidence for the claim.

  3. He told them he was a soldier... by Saishuuheiki · · Score: 5, Informative

    They actually discussed this on NPR earlier. When applying to enter the country, he told them about his military history and asked if it would be ok. Telling Iran that you were formerly in the US army is not the kind of thing you would do if you were an actual spy.

    Not to say entering Iran and telling them you used to be in the military is a good idea.

  4. Admitted under duress to Iranian captors by GabrielF · · Score: 2

    Hekmati "admitted" this while he was in Iranian custody - as reported by the Tehran Times. Given the history of the Iranian regime (they seem to arrest people for spying for Israel or the US every couple of weeks) I think we should take this with a grain of salt. Considering that making video games and infiltrating a foreign country require completely different skill sets, I find it hard to believe that the CIA would send their video game developer deep into Iranian territory. (According to the NY Times, he was visiting his Iranian grandparents.)

  5. Just going to say by gman003 · · Score: 4, Funny

    I'm pretty sure making pro-American video games is better than invading and occupying countries for decades at a time. I am 100% in favor of military-sponsored video games replacing our current military strategies.

  6. Uhhh... by Shoten · · Score: 3, Informative

    Shouldn't the text be something along the lines of "An American that was visiting his family in Iran who has been sentenced to death by a Sharia court for spying on behalf of the CIA has also claimed in the same prepared statement that he was a video game developer who made games for the CIA, even though there don't seem to be more than a single game that would align itself with Western interests." I mean, let's face it. Trusting Fars (a semi-official Iranian news agency)...these guys have backed their President's view that the Holocaust didn't happen, for Christ's sake...is NOT exactly relying on an unbiased source. For Fars to complain about propaganda is like the pot calling kettle black.

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  7. Re:Eye for an eye.` by JoshuaZ · · Score: 5, Insightful

    So you want to kill some random person because of his nationality if his nation does something bad? Do you think that killing of Iraqi civilians justifies the killing of American civilians? Retribution may feel good. But it accomplishes very little. At the end of the day, when you kill someone you are killing someone's son or daughter. You are killing someone' mother or father. You are killing a fellow human being.

  8. Well... by jd · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ...as sympathetic as I am to the guy, since he was there to see his grandmother, he's going to have a hell of a time persuading anyone he was not working for the CIA if indeed the CIA was funding the company he worked for, and that he was aware the company was involved in psy ops*. Doesn't matter if the company wasn't part of the CIA, we know the CIA runs companies as fronts (from previous CIA scandals) and since the CIA would have to be incredibly stupid to reveal all the companies that were fronts.

    Iran, therefore, is in a difficult position. The guy is essentially being paid CIA money for carrying out CIA-commissioned tasks, which is not going to go down well there no matter what. Psy ops also require some form of feedback - you can't manipulate in a vaccuum, which is a major factor in North Korea's isolation - and that means feet on the ground at some point. It must have been obvious to everyone involved (except for the poor guy involved) as to what would happen next.

    I honestly doubt he really is a spy, they're generally not stupid enough to be that obvious, but I do believe he's "collateral damage" that the US considers wholly acceptable for intelligence-gathering purposes.**

    *Manipulating the perception of another, rather than giving them information and free choice, is a "psychological operation" of the kind believed to be used in covert ops. Doesn't matter if it's merely the opinion of a boss or the opinion of a sponsor that's being expressed, with no military or intelligence involvement at all, it is still a psy op because it is still about manipulation and not choice. Had I not put in an explanation, but relied entirely on emotive description, that would also be psy op/manipulation. Because I am stating what is meant and why the choice of words, there is information and therefore freedom of choice and therefore it is not manipulative.

    **Intelligence gathering will always involve collateral damage. You can't avoid it. Totally innocent people will inevitably be sacrificed, which is why this idea that you control your destiny is such a laugh. All nations gather intelligence from all nations (themselves as much as anyone else), all nations need to at this point in history, and therefore all nations will have wholly innocent victims. The British have been investigating a whole host of scandals and "collateral damage" from internal investigation by the police recently, after a couple of undercover operatives defected to the organizations they were spying on and blew the lid on some very shady dealings.

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    1. Re:Well... by gtall · · Score: 2

      You are right, Iran is in a difficult position. Run by a bunch of religious zealots who believe stoning for adultery or homosexuality surely would make anyone feel like the rest of the world is out to get them. Conjuring Jew hatred to help in the Holy War begun in the 600 to help the Shi'ites overcome the Sunnis is a hard row to hoe but someone has to do it. Running sham elections to prevent the people from living in a free country is really hard, there's ballot boxes to be stuffed (local toadiies don't come cheap, ya' know), candidates to be imprisoned so they cannot run, secret police to silent the opposition, etc. All this takes a lot of oil money and keeping the faithful in line to properly hate the West, Christians, Ba'hais, women, Jews, homosexuals...one wonders at how they hold up over all these hardships. And just think, within a few years and they have their nuclear weapons, then they'll really be able force their neighbors to see things the way they do.

      Okay, let's all take a moment in silent remembrance of the difficult position the Iranians find themselves...sniff...now I'm all teary eyed.

  9. Re:Eye for an eye.` by Nidi62 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    He admitted to being a spy. Capture and possible execution is part of the job.

    If I imprison you, torture you, and threaten your family, I'm pretty sure I can get you to admit to being a spy. Doesn't mean you are one. I didn't realize imprisonment and execution as a political propaganda tool came along with simply visiting family.

    --
    The only thing necessary for evil to triumph is for it to be pitted against a slightly greater evil
  10. Re:Eye for an eye.` by Bacon+Bits · · Score: 3, Informative

    Actually, the phrase "eye for an eye" carried an original meaning of a call for just punishment which suited the crime rather than excessive or retributive punishment. That is, it was meant "only an eye for an eye" instead of "a life for an eye". This "Chicago way" of escalating responses leads to conflict, and that's not the goal of criminal justice.

    In our modern times, "one death for one death" is generally excessive, especially if it's "death of an innocent for death of a 'spy'".

    --
    The road to tyranny has always been paved with claims of necessity.
  11. yeah by unity100 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    we see how well it is working for israel. if not for the inordinate amounts of american taxpayers' money they have been gulping since their founding, they would have been overrun by 10-12 nations decades ago.

    stupidity. priceless.

    1. Re:yeah by SplashMyBandit · · Score: 2

      Actually when the US withheld weapons during the initial stages of the 1967 'Six Day War' the Israelis decided to create their own defense industry (and supporting scientific facilities). Now many of the innovations that people attribute to the US actually are designed in Israel (mainstream Intel CPUs, helmet-mounted sights, laser weaponry, advanced SAMs). I understand some Israeli politicians would like the US aid to stop since it comes with strings. It is not the US funding that is keeping Israel going - it is the sheer 'bloody-mindedness' of the Israeli citizens that kept them from being overrun (well before the US supplied any money). This bloody-mindedness is both a great strength and a great weakness.

    2. Re:yeah by unity100 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      strings ? those strings fell away long ago. and their bloody mindedness has kept all these wars going.

  12. Depends what kind of spy he is. by raehl · · Score: 3, Interesting

    If he's the kind of spy who is paid by the CIA to create and distribute propaganda material (in this case, video games) to subvert a country's government, that might be exactly the kind of spy who doesn't get much interrogation training.

    Is the person stationed at a US Embassy abroad who goes to all the elite social dinners with various parties of state and covertly sends intel reports back to the CIA a spy? Most would say yes.

    Is the Iranian former-marine helping develop propaganda for Iranian consumption under contract with the CIA a spy?

    I don't think you'd say he's definitely NOT a spy...

    Death seems a bit extreme however. Deportation would seem more appropriate. And hopefully this is all just a bunch of diplomatic posturing and deportation in exchange for some other consideration is what this comes out to.

    1. Re:Depends what kind of spy he is. by Lehk228 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      American and Israeli spies have arranged for "accidents" to happen to Iranian scientists, it's not unrealistic at all for them to act very aggressively against caught spies and suspected spies.

      --
      Snowden and Manning are heroes.
  13. Wrong. by khasim · · Score: 3, Informative

    There's a big difference between confirming suspected intel and turning a prisoner into propaganda.

    Torture does NOT get "intel".

    Torture gets CONFESSIONS.

    This guy confessed to being a CIA spy working in Iran. By your "logic", they "confirmed" the "intel" they had on him.

    The same as our people did with the people we tortured.

    Which is the reason why we should NEVER use torture. It does NOT work in gathering accurate information and it DOES cloud the issue of who actually did what, when, where and why.

    Confessions are ONLY useful in propaganda.

    There is also a tremendous gulf between broadly applied and completely opportunistic use of it and the "graded escalation" the US goes through before utilizing distasteful tools.

    No. Once you resort to torture you have given up on getting accurate information and you're just looking for a confession or revenge.

    1. Re:Wrong. by gknoy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Torture can net you verifiable truths. Period.

      No, Torture only gets you what the prisoner believes you want to hear.

      If an interrogator straps you to a chair, and tells you that they know you've been kidnapping neighborhood kids (and you know you haven't), and if you sign this confession you'll only get 10 years instead of 20, you'll tell me to fuck off and ask for a lawyer. You might even accept that it's better to go to prison for a crime you didn't commit than confess to lies.

      When the interrogator gets dissatisfied with your refusal to confess, and they start cutting off fingers and toes, how long do you hold out before confessing to a lie? When they start to immerse your head in a bucket long enough that you're choking on water, or start applying sharp implements to sensitive (or irreplaceable) parts of your body, how long do you maintain the truth, rather than tell them what they want to hear?

    2. Re:Wrong. by johnny+cashed · · Score: 2

      I don't even think they need to resort to cutting off fingers and toes. That's messy and unpleasant. Plus it leaves direct evidence of the torture. That is the beautiful thing about "enhanced interrogation" (torture by any other name). Sleep deprivation, sensory overload (music for example), 24/7 bright light, 24/7 darkness, no windows, naked, cold, hot, nothing but a locked door and a drain, some food, some water, no toilet, no toilet paper. And then the daily water-boarding (with a defibrillator handy, so you don't accidentally die), drugging your food, giving you food you hate, restraints so you can't try to kill yourself, god knows what else they could do. You'd want to die. But it wouldn't leave a single physical scar. Mentally, you can break a person. They will say anything to leave the hell you've created for them.

      I'm not saying that the CIA has used all these techniques. Water-boarding is known. That alone is bad enough. Matter of fact, you probably don't need half the things on my list, just some restraints with your head inclined so your lungs don't fill with water. From Guantanamo to Abu Ghraib to "black sites" many of the things on my list have occurred under the control of the US government. Doesn't matter if it were a few "bad apples", many of the things on my list were permitted under "enhanced interrogation"

    3. Re:Wrong. by Guido+von+Guido · · Score: 2

      Bullcrap.

      Torture can net you verifiable truths. Period. There is a degree of torture where freedom for information is a good bargain, and a degree of torture where death for information is a good bargain.

      That should frame the philosophical debate on torture, but you have to be man enough to admit it does work first.

      You do realize that's how Stalin got people to confess for the show trials of the thirties, right?

  14. Re:Eye for an eye.` by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Maintaining a healthy economy requires killing to keep industry demand and r&d working at a healthy pace. That is especially important for the American economy, since it is dominated by defense contracting work (inputs and processing, including subcontractors, etc.). Also, keep in mind that the government is similar to a company, except it is much more conservative. Companies are unable to last much longer than 100 years, however, governments have a goal of stability that should last longer than 2-3 generations, but the only type of government bankruptcy is facilitated with war. So wars help to eliminate problematic governments, reducing the competition for natural resources, helping to expand the ruling elite and further suppresses the working class (middle/low classes), which means wars help to maintain order and reduce freedom. In culture that focuses on personal desires, rather than the desires of the community, war just seems like a naturally necessary occurrence to help support the class structure (i.e., the ruling elite).

  15. Re:Eye for an eye.` by parlancex · · Score: 2, Insightful

    He admitted to being a spy. Capture and possible execution is part of the job.

    If I imprison you, torture you, and threaten your family, I'm pretty sure I can get you to admit to being a spy. Doesn't mean you are one. I didn't realize imprisonment and execution as a political propaganda tool came along with simply visiting family.

    I think it's hilarious to hear Americans complain about this practice. I suppose all the confessions that were elicited at Guantánamo Bay are completely different, and totally legit(tm).

  16. Re:Eye for an eye.` by maxwell+demon · · Score: 2

    If the enemy thinks the same way, as retribution they'll kill 100 of you. Which will be followed by you killing 1000 of them, them killing 10000 of you, you killing 100000 of them, them killing a million of you, ... in the end, it won't matter any more who runs out of people to kill first.

    --
    The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
  17. Re:Eye for an eye.` by icebraining · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Or he complains about both. Do you agree with everything the government of your country does? I know I don't.

  18. Re:Eye for an eye.` by localman · · Score: 2

    Ding ding ding! We have a winner! We've got someone suggesting genocide in just three comments!

    You, sir, are everything that has ever been wrong with the world. Have a cigar.

  19. Yes and witch exists by aepervius · · Score: 2

    I mean, look , torture was refined and intel gotten in the middle age, they even had a lot of forged instrument SPECIFICALLY for torture, and a whole book as "how to torture for dummy". And they found witch aplenty. That alone should tell you a LOT about torture. I assume you might be american and holding tightly onto the impression that torture is Ok in some case, otherwise you would have to admit that your country is indeed as bad as some of the less enlightened one.

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