Three Tiny Exoplanets Suggest Solar System Not So Special
ananyo writes "Adding to its already long roster of firsts, NASA's Kepler spacecraft has found the three smallest extrasolar planets ever detected — all of them smaller than Earth, and the most diminutive no larger than Mars. The newly discovered trio forms a miniature planetary system orbiting a cool, dim red dwarf star called KOI-961. Because they are so close to their star, the three exoplanets are too hot to support life. But unlike most previously known exoplanets, the vast majority of which are Jupiter-scale gas giants, all three are thought to be rocky worlds like Earth and the other worlds of the inner Solar System."
...no time to post here...
... as we know it. Where there is lots of energy there could be something to make use of it.
Intron: the portion of DNA which expresses nothing useful.
"Because they are so close to their star, the three exoplanets are too hot to support life."
Aren't red stars cooler then our yellow sun... Thus the habitable zone will be much closer to the star then for our sun.
If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
miniature planetary system orbiting a cool, dim red dwarf star called KOI-961
Seems fishy ...
There is a correlation between galaxy arms and possible habitable planets. The idea is not only does the planet have to be the right size, correct distance from the star etc, but also that its location in the galaxy matters!
Apparently passing through arms of a spiral galaxy is not good for sustaining life. I guess the density of the stars and solar systems must account for that.
For a starter, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rare_Earth_hypothesis#The_galactic_habitable_zone
Once we reach low earth orbit in privately-funded tin cans using the same materials and energy sources as 50 years ago, the universe will be ours! I wonder what the real estate is like there, will I be able to get in early and set up a few rentals next to Elon Musk's mansion?
-Hey, if he can be delusional, so can I!
Why is slashdot unable to present this issue in a scientific fashion? Yes, its quite exciting to discover these things, but the location of our solar system and the position of the earth relative to the sun, the moon, and the size and composition of the earth add to the probability statistic regarding habitable planets.
Does this discovery increase the probability of a habitable planet in the galaxy or in the universe at large? By what amount? What does this change?
A whole solar system dedicated to shitty goldfish tattoos. Woo.
So, Kepler is up, in orbit, doing it's thing. Scientists expect to learn a lot, from finally being able to see alien worlds that are a similar size to earth.
Those of us who are non-scientists know that this isn't really going to be that exciting, unless they find something that differs from are assumptions. We expect that there are many small planets out there, that have not been visible until Kepler. We know that we will never actually "see" these planets. Kepler is just able to watch for periodic changes in brightness of the star, which indicates planets crossing our view of the star. Based on the period, we can "guess" the diameter of orbit, and the size of the planet.
When we see a spectrum of light produced by a stellar body, we know something of its composition. But, we aren't seeing that with alien worlds. We just see the star that they orbit getting dimmer. So, we'll never know the real composition. Once again, we "guess" the composition based on the size of the orbit, and the mass of the planet, both of which we guessed, based on the periodic nature of the brightness.
In a matter of 3 weeks, slashdot has seen 4+ articles about planets "discovered" by Kepler. None of them have findings different from what we've expected, yet they've all received prime coverage by pop-science publications. This leads me to a new theorem:
Kepler (spacecraft) is a spammer!
Wake me up when we get interesting news.
Free unix account: freeshell.org
Almost all of the exoplanets detected seem to be close to their star with short orbital periods. Obviously these two go together. I know enough about these projects to know that there are a variety of methods used to detect exoplanets, but not much more. Are all of these methods biased toward detecting rapidly moving planets more easily, or does it seem that there really are few planets at any greater distances from their primary? Intuitively, it seems that detecting something like Neptune would be harder than detecting what we have seen so far. Is there an expectation that more distantly orbiting planets will be found?
Some mornings it's hardly worth chewing through the restraints to get out of bed.
Exoplanets are the new BitCoin? How many "earth-not-uncommon" articles will we have per week?
Perhaps I'm trolling, perhaps I'm not.
Considering that we live in a galaxy with ~400 billion stars and there billions of other similar galaxies out there, our solar system is not "so special" for sure!
These are not the smallest planets to date, only the smallest around a normal star. The pulsar PSR B1257+12 has several very low mass planets, including one at 0.02 earth masses and another object at 0.0004 earth masses:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PSR_B1257%2B12
I for one welcome our new energy sucking overloards!
First Man thought the earth was the center of the (universe) the solar system
Then he thought the sun was at the center of the (universe) the galaxy
Then he thought the galaxy was at the center of the universe
Then he thought planets were rare and that earth sized planets even rarer. Not so! (it looks like)
Not only is Man no longer at the center of the universe in any figurative sense, metaphorically he is even less so. Solid matter (let alone organic compounds) are a vanishingly small component of what makes up the universe with Dark energy, Dark matter and matter in superheated plasma, black holes or cold interstellar clouds making up the rest.
All that remains is to (hopefully) find that Life is not rare then Intelligent Life is not rare and that Technological civilizations are not rare.
But hey, even if so, at least we've got Paris Hilton I mean Kim Kardashian!
How many suns exist?
From: http://www.esa.int/esaSC/SEM75BS1VED_index_0.html :
"there are something like 10**11 to 10**12 stars in our galaxy"
From: http://www.universetoday.com/36610/how-many-galaxies-have-we-discovered/ :
"Astronomers think that there are hundreds of billions galaxies in the universe"
Ok, so estimate 500 billions - thats 500 000 000 = 5 x 10 ** 8
That would be 5 * 10 ** 19 = 50 000 000 000 000 000 000 possible stars/suns
That's a number beyond human comprehension and applying any statistical probability will return a true chance.
So - be assured that "we" are not alone and with current means can never visit other planets within one person's life-span.
What the heck! In the meantime, the basis for live as it was existing up to now on this planet the human race is going down the tube!
It might be moot (though the interesting thing about exobiology is finding intelligent life forms, not merely life), but mute? It'd be kinda hard to have a discussion this way :)
No it bloody isn't!
WTF else would they be, gas midgets?!
Well yeah seeBillion. But its really confusing because because people cant decide the name of the number. I still say its 10^12. :P
Initially I thought you were making a Red Dwarf joke...
http://reddwarf.wikia.com/wiki/Fish_Song
Person's life-span? That's being kind. A Civilizations life-span? Even that is Generous.
More like species or organism life-span.
I know calculating going to the last closest exoplanet they announced at Voyager speeds (it being the only thing we have flung out of our solar system for comparison) would take approximately 14 Million years travel time. And that estimate is if you smash into the planet not bothering to try and decelerate! :)
Intelligent Life, Paris Hilton, and Kim Kardashian. In the same message!
Ok, i get it. You also referred to "Man no longer at the center", "figurative sense", and "superheated"... Wait, no.
That beats me.
Find me a solar system with 8 planets and then claim that ours is not special.
Since almost all stars in The Milky Way have planets..
http://www.tgdaily.com/space-features/60744-almost-all-milky-way-stars-have-planets
So there you go then ...
that's an assertion without any proof, there are a few peculiar things about our Earth and the Sol system that might not have happened anywhere else. Really.
Total baloney! You have no clue about probability and chance - just stay proud about your perceived uniqueness and be happy.
There:
http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/news/business-tech/science/120112/every-star-milky-way-galaxy-has-alien-planet
http://www.cnn.com/video/?hpt=hp_c2#/video/bestoftv/2012/01/12/nr-milky-way-100-billion-planets.cnn
You can feel even more special.
The really big sticking point for me is the formation of fossil fuel deposits on Earth - so many things in both biochemical and geological evolution had to go just right that it might be exceedingly rare, and necessary for bootstrapping things like solar- and nuclear-derived energy.
So while lots of planets may harbor life, and some tiny percentage but substantial number may harbor bronze age-level civilizations, I think it's possible that we could be the only place in the Milky Way with a technological civilization. Sad, but how do you account for Fermi's Paradox?
The really big sticking point for me is the formation of fossil fuel deposits on Earth - so many things in both biochemical and geological evolution had to go just right that it might be exceedingly rare, and necessary for bootstrapping things like solar- and nuclear-derived energy.
Well, we don't know the probability of such deposits forming given that life is present. We have absolutely no idea whether it is likely or not, as we only know of one place with life and only have had the ability to properly look elsewhere for a very short time. The jury isn't out; the jury's not yet been sworn in.
So while lots of planets may harbor life, and some tiny percentage but substantial number may harbor bronze age-level civilizations, I think it's possible that we could be the only place in the Milky Way with a technological civilization. Sad, but how do you account for Fermi's Paradox?
Too many possibilities to say. To be fair, our current technology would be hard-pressed to look for Earth from a distance equivalent to Proxima Centauri, so it's not surprising that we've not seen any other civilizations yet. What we do know is that we've not seen much in the way of coherent photon beams (lasers, etc.) directed towards us. But then why would anyone bother to do that? (Or maybe they've decided not to.)
The only things we do know for sure are that it is a very large galaxy, that our detection methods are not yet good enough to spot most potential life-harboring planets at all, that we don't think there is any reason in principle why life has to be carbon-and-water based, and that it was a long time on Earth from when life appeared to when civilization turned up. The Drake Equation has many terms where we simply do not know what the value is; we've lots of speculation, but damn little data as yet.
"Little does he know, but there is no 'I' in 'Idiot'!"
You don't say?
Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
I think we're getting to the point where "Kepler detects planet" is just not newsworthy anymore. Even if it's a small planet.
sic transit gloria mundi
Once I saw a demo by a forest person about some geological features. He had a 2 m stick and said this represents the age of the earth (making comments about subsections). Then he asked what the age of humanity would be on that scale and to give the answer, he put a sheet of paper on top of the stick. The thickness of this paper represents the time humans are on this planet.
To put this (and you) on a cosmic scale and time with galaxies, universes and super clusters of universes wanting to make any guesstimates you are attempting, I wish you good luck!
If amino acid building blocks are found on comets coming from outside our solar system, live in complex forms may be a common appearance on that vast scale - or not, who cares?
Humans have a temporary appearance on this planet, just see what they are making of it....
More advanced civilizations elsewhere may have concluded that tending their own planet and living happily there is the way to go - why bother about some stuff light years away when the environment you evolved in is just right, enjoyable and precious.