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US Government Seeks Extradition of UK Student For File-Sharing

Gimble writes "The BBC reports that UK student Richard O'Dwyer has lost a legal battle to block his extradition to the U.S., where he faces copyright infringement charges for running a file sharing site (ruling). O'Dwyer operated the site 'TV-Shack' from 2007 until 2010, which didn't offer any files itself, but posted links to streams and files hosted elsewhere. O'Dwyer was first arrested in June last year by British police acting on information from U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement. The domestic investigation was subsequently dropped, but Mr. O'Dwyer was re-arrested in May on an extradition warrant to face charges in America."

26 of 409 comments (clear)

  1. Well. this will be a first... by vikingpower · · Score: 5, Insightful

    A natural person extradited to the US, through the indirect urging and lobbying of the "media" industry. 'tis sad, 'tis sad... what have we become ?

    --
    Religous speak to God. Insane are spoken to by God. When all shut up, one can finally hear Shostakovich in peace
    1. Re:Well. this will be a first... by alphatel · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Next up: Extradition because you violated a website's policies.

      --
      When the foot seeks the place of the head, the line is crossed. Know your place. Keep your place. Be a shoe.
    2. Re:Well. this will be a first... by Magada · · Score: 5, Interesting

      It's funny you should mention that.

      The entire framework of diplomacy and international relations is predicated on the principle of sovereignty, which is being joyously trampled here.

      It just means that the UK is not a real country, but rather a protectorate or colony of the US. Here's to hoping the Scots wake up and head for the exit this time around.

      --
      Something bad is coming when people are suddenly anxious to tell the truth.
    3. Re:Well. this will be a first... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      There's a wider issue here because of the hugely lopsided extradition treaty that was signed by Blair and which has been lambasted by most human rights organisations. There has been no need to *prove* anything to get the extradition beyond the fact the USA justice wants him there. For some strange reason the same favour wasn't granted to us in our extradition of American citizens who still have their full legal protections. The same treaty has meant one man has been held without trial for more than 7 years despite having committed no offence in the UK...(although his views were abhorrent they weren't illegal, something the USA used to understand)

    4. Re:Well. this will be a first... by Magada · · Score: 5, Informative

      I don't usually reply to my own comments, but I realized I got distracted and forgot to present my argument. Here it is:
      The extradition arrangement is not reciprocal.

      --
      Something bad is coming when people are suddenly anxious to tell the truth.
    5. Re:Well. this will be a first... by TheGratefulNet · · Score: 5, Funny

      your honor, the defendant was accused of blocking banner ads. I see full punishment. this crime can't go unpunished.

      our client paid good money to have those forced on the defendant. our client was defined its god given right to advertise and annoy.

      I seek full damages on this case, your honor. (check the suitcase to your left; yes, that's the one you can take home with you.)

      thanks for your consideration. oh, you're welcome, too. (see you on the green next wednesday?)

      --

      --
      "It is now safe to switch off your computer."
  2. His extradition has been granted by NSN+A392-99-964-5927 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Just within the last hour and is pathetic.

    --
    All cows eat grass!
    1. Re:His extradition has been granted by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Dear Everyone Else: We're not in control! The car is driving itself. Seriously, save us! PLEASE!

  3. They're just goddamned TV shows. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Boycott. Stop watching, stop buying, stop feeding these asshole media publishers. If you must buy, buy used.

  4. I'll bet he wishes he was a banker... by hydertech · · Score: 5, Insightful

    who had just engaged in a conspiracy to defraud the pension plans of half of the country. He wouldn't be charged much less extradited. What a country!

  5. How is this legal? by ZorinLynx · · Score: 5, Insightful

    How can they legally extradite him, when he didn't commit a crime IN the US? He's not even a US citizen and isn't subject to US law!

    WTF happened to the concept of jurisdiction? Why should the US be able to enforce its laws in the UK? This sets a VERY bad precedent; what if country A has some really stupid law that country B doesn't, and someone in country B breaks it? Should they be extradited to country A?

    What's next; extraditing people to China for speaking badly of the communist regime over there?

    1. Re:How is this legal? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      Because the U.K signed a very bad and very lopsided agreement with the U.S, The Extradition Act of 2003 witch implements the US-UK Extradition Treaty of the same years. It was controversial for exactly this, it allows the U.S extradite U.K citizens for infractions of U.S law even when that offense occurred outside the U.S with no ability for U.K to do the same to citizens. What's worse the standard of proof in extradition cases under this act is reasonable suspicion.

  6. "WTF happened to the concept of jurisdiction?" by unity100 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    capitalism happened. power of money transcends borders.

    1. Re:"WTF happened to the concept of jurisdiction?" by byrnespd · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Blaming capitalism is a common misconception. The US has arguable NOT been capitalist for the better part of the last century. We have changed to a corporation run government. In a free market capitalist society, corporations would have no power over government policy. The government sets up and maintains courts of law to enforce any disputes, or broken laws, etc.. between the people and the free market (Desirable quality, just go watch Milton Friedman for a bit).. We live in a society where corporate lobbying essentially sets up regulation and law and leverages the government to do its bidding (need examples, how about DMCA, SOPA, the leaked threats to trade blacklist Spain if they don't adopt a SOPA esque law policy, just to name a few recent ones, but if I took the time to dig deeper I could certainly increase the size of this post by orders of magnitude). Anyway, I don't want to go on and on about the true workings of a capitalist/free market society, I just wanted to point out a few HUGE misconceptions about blaming capitalism and free markets when in fact we are not really running our system that way.

  7. Re:Is this even a crime in the USA? by Grumbleduke · · Score: 5, Informative

    It's only happened once in the UK before as well, and then (TV-Links), the case was dismissed. Despite the web being around for some time now, it seems that the issue of linking is only just reaching courts, and unsurprisingly, there will be a few odd rulings until it settles down and precedent is established.

    In this case, the US was arguing that providing the website (even merely linking to stuff) was "communicating [copyrighted stuff] to the public", and was "in the course of a business" due to the money being made from adverts (contrary to Section 107 (2A) of the CDPA). The counter-argument was that (as in the TV-Links case) his actions were protected by the 'mere conduit' defence (established by Article 12 of the Electronic Commerce Directive) which protects ISPs, website hosts etc. from the actions of their users. However, in this ruling, the judge seems to have found that because O'Dwyr (the defendant) was in control of the site, and those adding the links had to be "vetted". Imho (as a mere observer, not a lawyer) that's a very narrow interpretation of the Directive, which might be grounds for a successful appeal.

    If he does appeal, we might get a "definitive" ruling on the legality of linking, and the scope of the EC Directive defences, which could be very useful (or terrifying, if they go the other way), so in some ways this is a good thing.

    Of course, if he gets to the US, he then may face a completely different trial under US law, where he will be able to argue facts, not just points of law...

  8. Re:that will tieup the courts and jury trials by g0bshiTe · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Write to your Congressman urging them to stop this. It's absolutely ridiculous that the US is going after this guy for sharing links. If the British courts found nothing to press charges then why is the US wasting money pursuing this, and we all know it's at the behest of the MPAA, RIAA or whomever. It's stupid to say the least. Here's an idea, put his name on a list and grab him if he ever tries to enter the country. If he never does then he never does, but hell. Part of me would like to see this play out and play out in his favor, he gets extradited, lengthy trial, he gets acquitted. Tax dollars wasted, but the bright side of that scenario would be there would be legal precedent for the next person.

    --
    I am Bennett Haselton! I am Bennett Haselton!
  9. The real enemy of freedom is... the media? by orphiuchus · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Its funny when you think about it. The media moguls pushing these laws are the very people who's vast empires are supposed to be helping protect us from tyranny via the free press.

    It was fun while it lasted I guess. At this point anyone running for office who would fix this mess is either demonized by the media, or just outright ignored.

  10. Re:Except this isn't an extraditable offence. by IamTheRealMike · · Score: 5, Informative
    The judges ruling explicitly disagrees with you. Did you even read it? Let me quote the relevant parts.

    The issue is whether the conduct actually alleged falls foul of S.107 (2A) not, as I fear Mr Cooper was urging, that no offence in law actually exists. It does exist unless or until S.107 (2A) is amended or repealed

    Accordingly Mr Jones argues (@ para 15 of his written submissions of 31st October 2011) “O’Dwyer would not be able to avail himself of the “mere conduit” defence enumerated in Regulation 17 because he was intimately involved in deciding who was allowed to post links on the TVShack websites, which links would be osted” (etc) & ( para 16 continues) “ a plain reading of the phrase “make available” in this context makes clear O’Dwyer “made available copyrighted material”.

    ... and finally the judge was in no mood for angels-on-pinheads arguments:

    I also have in mind the mischief Parliament had in mind. Accordingly in my judgement I am satisfied the conduct alleged in the instant request meets the dual criminality test and would be an offence in this jurisdiction.

    That seems pretty sensible. The guy was making large sums of money by running a site that very clearly was designed for piracy. He wasn't some innocent middleman who was abused. He profited handsomely off piracy knowing full well copyright infringement was illegal, and is now being extradited for it.

    I'm a Brit and think there are quite a few things wrong with the US/UK extradition treaties that are in place, but the judges ruling is easy to read and logically sound. What he did was an offence under UK law. It would not infringe his human rights to be tried abroad. So what's the big deal? My only concern with this is that the UK Govt didn't prosecute him itself.

  11. Do something about this by AccUser · · Score: 5, Informative

    To all my fellow UK /.ers, you can write to the Home Secretary about this matter, explaining politely why this is wrong:

    Rt Hon Theresa May MP
    Home Secretary
    2 Marsham Street
    London
    SW1P 4DF

    public.enquiries@homeoffice.gsi.gov.uk

    Telephone number: 020 7035 4848

    --

    Any fool can talk, but it takes a wise man to listen.

  12. Not just lack of proof, lack of any crime at all by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It looks like this is actually worse than a treaty merely being one-sided in the requirements for proof. This is about someone who committed acts in the UK that were not illegal in the UK (let us assume, given that his equipment was taken by British police in November 2010 but no criminal charges followed). His actions might have been illegal in the US if they had been committed in the US, but as far as I can tell, they were not and this all happened entirely in the UK. But the US is apparently trying (and currently succeeding) to get him extradited anyway.

    Extradition is supposed to be about not letting a criminal flee to another jurisdiction to escape justice. It is not supposed to be about making someone in one country guilty of any offence they commit according to the law in any other country with which an extradition treaty exists.

    Just to be clear, I am utterly lacking in sympathy for this guy. I don't for an instant believe he was either ignorant of copyright law or doing this purely out of the kindness of his heart, and if he was making a significant amount of money off the back of helping people to break the law then throw the whole damn book at him. But it should be our book if he did this in our country. The legal principle that anyone can be extradited from a country when their actions committed in that country were not against the law in that country is very, very dangerous.

    --
    If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
  13. Re:that will tieup the courts and jury trials by WOOFYGOOFY · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I appreciate the importance of copyright as the *right* level of IP protection, in contrast to patents

    But the actions of the RIAA and all the rest are so mean spirited and personal even I am going to stop going to movies and buying RIAA music in protest

    Sorry, but it seems to me you have a value / price problem, not a piracy problem.

    You need to put your price and value proposition at a point where people are less inclined to steal .

    People take things that they're barely interested in just to have them, then someone has something they didn't pay for - I get it.

    But a business's concern is with making money from their product by meeting the market where it wants to be. If you're doing that, the people who casually rip second quality copies of stuff they're barely interested in are not a real problem.

    No market is perfectly efficient. There's a low level drag coming form somewhere at all times- from bad legislation, from their own employees productivity , from dishonest middlemen, from a million different places.

    By the same token, businesses get huge boosts from employees who have brilliant flashes of creativity and productivity, long-term-thinking lawmakers, new innovations in the distribution chain and a million other synergies the companies themselves expended nothing to obtain.

    So just step back from your time-wasitng, money-wasting abacus on which you're keeping track of all the injustices and slights you think randomo people are dishing out to you and get back to doing the hard work of figuring out what the market is trying to tell you.

    Here's a hint- 16.99-18.99 for a fucking CD is too much money. And that's why I buy all mine used online.

    Here's another hint. 10-15 bucks to see a movie is too much, and that's why I go see one with my family three or four times a year, if that.

    That is, I used to do that. This year, no more movies.

    Sorry but you've got to realize that trying to kill the messenger and hanging the pickpockets is not a way to equitable and prosperous society.

    The way to a society in which people buy music and see movies is by increasing your value proposition to those people so they want to buy your product.

    People LOVE to buy and own things; acquisition possession and pride of ownership are an inherent part of the human character.

    HOW could you have fucked that up:????

  14. Re:that will tieup the courts and jury trials by TheGratefulNet · · Score: 5, Insightful

    look, how many times do we have to go thru this.

    'writing to your congressman' is an exercise in 2 things:

    - getting your name on a 'watch list' of some kind, at some level
    - wasting your time

    unless writing the letter also includes a healthy sized check, your letter is less than useless. don't people KNOW this by now?

    the connection between the people and the law-creating class is cut. has been cut for decades (maybe even a century or more, in fact). why we keep teaching this myth is beyond me. oh right, its in the law-creating class' *best interest* to keep this myth going. keeps people under the illusion that they have some say in their government.

    writing to congress does no good. voting does no good as all parties want this kind of power. you won't get fixes from within the system, that's what I'm saying. to expect the system to fix itself is beyond absurd.

    --

    --
    "It is now safe to switch off your computer."
  15. Re:that will tieup the courts and jury trials by Pi1grim · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The problem now is even if everyone stops watching movies and listening to music RIAA and MPAA wil simply claim that it is because of the piracy and we need a media tax. Say 20% of your total income. Or 50%. That sounds fair. And if you don't like it, there is nowhere you can go, as US is expanding their policies bought by RIAA and MPAA and paid for by your money to other countries as well.

  16. Re:that will tieup the courts and jury trials by Cederic · · Score: 5, Informative

    Frankly the law in the UK is irrelevant. If he's broken it he should be charged and given a fair trial.

    If he hasn't broken it then he shouldn't be persecuted.

    I continue to completely fail to understand why the UK government thinks that operating a website from the UK, hosted in the UK, run by someone in the UK should come under US law and be a cause for extradition.

    Ignorance of the law is no defence, but apparently this now extends to ignorance of the law of 217 countries.

    It's utterly out of fucking order and sadly when I wrote to my MP he completely failed to get the point and replied with a comment on the fairness of the extradition treaty, and not the jurisdiction of the law alleged to have been transgressed. I'd write to him again but frankly he's a cunt. Yes Ken Clarke, I mean you. You're a cunt.

  17. Re:that will tieup the courts and jury trials by tqk · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Historians of the future are going to have a field day with present day USA. Hollywood, that dinky little movie making town, part of the city of Los Angeles, bought the US gov't to the point Hollywood could compel the extradition of web link posters from England, its former masters?!? What's next, the moon really is made of cheese? I thought 20th Century Prohibition was a stretch, but this is truly audacious.

    I think that the framers of the Constitution should have spent less time worrying about the power of gov't, and a lot more on the power of lawyers.

    USA: I commend your restraint. That you can watch this batshit craziness go on and still not implode is damned near amazing.

    --
    "Tongue tied and twisted, just an Earth bound misfit ..." -- Pink Floyd.
  18. You folks really think this is "insightful"??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Just who is this "law-creating class" of whom you speak (they apparently aren't people)?

    Your whole post is a cop-out. Everything is blamed on "the man", "the system", "the law-creating class". Well, these people are put in place by our votes, and their counterparts in business are made wealthy by our purchases.

    Now, I'm not so naive as to believe that our politicians spend their time studying "The Federalist", Montesquieu, Locke, and Mill so they can become the most perfect expression of representative government possible. They spend their time trying to get re-elected. And a single letter to a congressman won't do anything, but a large number of such letters, accompanied by a substantial drop in the polls, will most definitely get their attention.

    The problem isn't politicians per se. It is apathy and ignorance on the part of the public. If people cared about issues like this like they cared about their local sports team, the politicians would act accordingly, because otherwise they would lose their jobs.